FR2504247A1 - House with integral solar heating - has one or more collectors accumulating heat in foamed concrete foundations - Google Patents
House with integral solar heating - has one or more collectors accumulating heat in foamed concrete foundations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2504247A1 FR2504247A1 FR8108151A FR8108151A FR2504247A1 FR 2504247 A1 FR2504247 A1 FR 2504247A1 FR 8108151 A FR8108151 A FR 8108151A FR 8108151 A FR8108151 A FR 8108151A FR 2504247 A1 FR2504247 A1 FR 2504247A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- house
- tubes
- heat
- solar
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/0052—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/15—Wind energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
MAISON A CHAUFFAGE SOLAIRE INTEC,RAL TRACE A UNE ACCUMULATION SAISOKNIERE
11 est connu d'accumuler la chaleur solaire dans un volume de sol en place et de diminuer les déperditions thermiques, d'une part en recouvrant la surface d'une couche de matériaux calorifuges, d'autre part en creusant une tranchée tout autour et en la remplissant de matériaux mauvais conducteurs de la chaleur. Il n'y a alors plus de déperditions que vers le has et le calcul montre qu'avec une surface d'une centaine de mètres carrés et une profondeur de 2 à 3 m, on peut accumuler la chaleur de l'été à l'hiver avec un rendement acceptable. Les échanges de chaleur sont réalisés par des tubes enterrés dans le sol où circule le fluide caloporteur qui peut entre de l'air ou de l'eau.INTEC SOLAR HEATING HOUSE, RAL TRACES TO A SAISOKNIERE ACCUMULATION
It is known to accumulate solar heat in a volume of soil in place and to reduce heat losses, on the one hand by covering the surface with a layer of heat-insulating materials, on the other hand by digging a trench all around and by filling it with materials which are poor conductors of heat. There is then no more loss than towards the has and the calculation shows that with a surface of a hundred square meters and a depth of 2 to 3 m, we can accumulate heat from summer to winter with an acceptable yield. The heat exchanges are carried out by tubes buried in the ground where the heat transfer fluid circulates which can enter air or water.
L'inconvénient connu de ce type d'installation est son coût et son encombrement. The known drawback of this type of installation is its cost and its size.
L'invention consiste en une combinaison de ce système avec la maison elle-meme, les fondations de cette maison étant approfondies, élargies, et constituées de matériaux calorifuges pour assurer la protection contre les déperditions de chaleur par la périphérie. Ouant au calorifugeage en surface, il sert en meme temps à isoler thermiquement le sol de la maison. The invention consists of a combination of this system with the house itself, the foundations of this house being deepened, widened, and made of heat-insulating materials to provide protection against heat loss from the periphery. Like surface insulation, it is used at the same time to thermally insulate the floor of the house.
Une partie de la façade sud située de préférence à la base est aménagée en capteur plan à circulation d'air et l'autre partie est vitrée pour permettre à la chaleur solaire de pénétrer directement dans l'habitation. Un volet calorifuge peut venir recouvrir cette partie vitrée pour réduire la déperdition de chaleur la nuit et, de la sorte, toute la maison fonctionne en serre. Elle consomme moins de chaleur qu'une maison normale et le calcul montre que l'accumulateur constitué par le sol comme il a été dit suffit pour assurer la totalité de son chauffage. Part of the southern facade, preferably located at the base, is arranged as a flat collector with air circulation and the other part is glazed to allow solar heat to penetrate directly into the house. A heat-insulating shutter can cover this glazed part to reduce heat loss at night and, in this way, the whole house works in a greenhouse. It consumes less heat than a normal house and the calculation shows that the accumulator constituted by the ground as it has been said is sufficient to ensure all of its heating.
La planche ci jointe représente une maison conçue selon l'invention. The attached plate represents a house designed according to the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue en coupe de la maison et elle fait apparaître en 1 les fondations calorifuges qui sont beaucoup plus profondes et larges que les fondations normales et qui sont constituées en béton à intégration d'air. Comme il n'est demandé à ce béton qu'une faible résistance à la compression, on peut lui donner une densité particulièrement faible ce qui en fait un bon calorifuge.Figure 1 is a sectional view of the house and it shows in 1 the heat-insulating foundations which are much deeper and wider than normal foundations and which are made of air integration concrete. As this concrete is only required to have a low compressive strength, it can be given a particularly low density which makes it a good insulator.
Avant le creusement des fouilles on a disposé les tubes 2 de circulation d'air qui servent au réchauffage du sol par la chaleur solaire et entre eux les tubes 3 qui servent au chauffage de la maison. La terre est provence des fouilles est disposée en 4 au dessus de ces tubes et elle est maintenue pr le mur calorifuge 5. Un matériau isolant en vrac 6 remplit l'intervalle jusu' la dalle 7. Before digging the excavations, the air circulation tubes 2 which are used for heating the ground with solar heat are placed and between them the tubes 3 which are used for heating the house. The earth from the excavations is arranged in 4 above these tubes and it is maintained pr the heat-insulating wall 5. A loose insulating material 6 fills the gap up to the slab 7.
La chaleur solaire est fournie par un capteur plan situé à la base d'une façade orientée vers le sud, et constitué simplement par une paroi transparente 8, une paroi absorbante 9, ainsi qu'une paroi 10 qui limite un canal plat où circule l'air qui véhicule les calories. Solar heat is supplied by a flat collector located at the base of a south-facing facade, consisting simply of a transparent wall 8, an absorbent wall 9, as well as a wall 10 which limits a flat channel through which the air that carries calories.
Au dessus du capteur, la façade est vitrée, et des stores à lames épaisses calorifugées, viennent la protéger du froid. Above the sensor, the facade is glazed, and blinds with thick insulated slats protect it from the cold.
L'auvent 12 protège la façade du soleil de l'été. The awning 12 protects the facade from the summer sun.
La figure 2 représente la vue agrandie de l'une des extrémités de la partie où se trouve le capteur. Un ventilateur 13 aspire l'air par les tubes 2, et le refoulc ensuite dans le canal limité par les parois 9 ct 10. De l'autre catie, il repasse dans les autres extrémités des tubes 2. Des clapets 14 bouchent les tubes aux deux extrémités lorsque le ventilateur nc fonctionne pas, dc manière à éviter une déperdition de chaleur. FIG. 2 represents the enlarged view of one of the ends of the part where the sensor is located. A fan 13 draws in air through the tubes 2, and then discharges it into the channel limited by the walls 9 ct 10. On the other side, it passes back into the other ends of the tubes 2. Valves 14 block the tubes at two ends when the fan is not running, so as to avoid heat loss.
Un autre ventilateur 15 mis en route par un thermostat d'ambiance aspire l'air dans la maison par une grille de sol et le souffle à une extrémité des tubes 3. L'autre extrémité aboutit à des bouches de chaleur réparties dans la maison. Another fan 15 started by a room thermostat draws air into the house through a floor grille and blows it at one end of the tubes 3. The other end leads to heat vents distributed in the house.
Pour rafraîchir la maison l'été, un volet 16 permet au ventilateur 13 d'assurer la circulation de l'air non pas dans les tubes chauds dc l'accumulateur mais bien dans une gainc 17 enterrée à l'extérieur dc la maison ct qui revient alimenter une ou plusieurs bouches de soufflage. To cool the house in summer, a shutter 16 allows the fan 13 to ensure the circulation of air not in the hot tubes of the accumulator but in a duct 17 buried outside the house and which comes back to supply one or more air outlets.
Les ventilateurs 13 et t5 peuvent faire circuler l'air dans les mêmes tubes 2 et 3. Il suffit pour cela de faire aboutir les extrémités de ces tubes situées d'un même côté de la maison, dans un caisson où chaque ventilateur prélève de l'air avec interposition d'un ou plusieurs clapets anti-retour. The fans 13 and t5 can circulate the air in the same tubes 2 and 3. It suffices for this to cause the ends of these tubes located on the same side of the house, in a box where each fan draws l air with the interposition of one or more non-return valves.
Au centre de la maison se trouvent les tubes 18 de réchauffage de l'eau sanitaire ainsi qu'une résistance électrique 19 placée un peu au dessus et qui, à la fin de l'hiver, permet de remonter la température de cette eau : il est clair en effet que pour utiliser à fond l'accumulateur, on doit laisser sa température descendre aux environs dc 250 et que c'est une température trop faible pour de l'eau chaude sanitaire. In the center of the house are the tubes 18 for heating domestic water as well as an electrical resistance 19 placed a little above and which, at the end of winter, makes it possible to raise the temperature of this water: It is clear in fact that to use the accumulator fully, one must let its temperature drop to around DC 250 and that it is a temperature too low for domestic hot water.
Cette résistance 19 est calculée largement de manière à pouvoir fournir un appoint de chaleur, soit au début du fonctionnement lorsque l'accumulateur n'est pas encore chaud, soit simplement parce que la consommation de chaleur a dépasse ses possibilités. La résistance est placée au dessus des tubes si bien que 1a fraction de sa chaleur qui est perdue par conduction vers le bas est minime et, comme la terre qui l'entoure fait officc d'accumulateur, on peut n'utiliser nue du courant de nuit. Même le chauffage d'appoint est-ainsi rendu beaucoup plus économique qu'un chauffage électrique traditionnel. This resistance 19 is calculated largely so as to be able to provide additional heat, either at the start of operation when the accumulator is not yet hot, or simply because the heat consumption has exceeded its possibilities. The resistance is placed above the tubes so that the fraction of its heat which is lost by conduction downwards is minimal and, as the earth which surrounds it acts as an accumulator, one can use naked current of night. Even backup heating is thus made much more economical than traditional electric heating.
Cette meme capacité d'accumulation permet d'utiliser une éolienne pour alimenter la résistance 19. This same accumulation capacity makes it possible to use a wind turbine to power the resistor 19.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8108151A FR2504247A1 (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-04-17 | House with integral solar heating - has one or more collectors accumulating heat in foamed concrete foundations |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8108151A FR2504247A1 (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-04-17 | House with integral solar heating - has one or more collectors accumulating heat in foamed concrete foundations |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2504247A1 true FR2504247A1 (en) | 1982-10-22 |
Family
ID=9257722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8108151A Withdrawn FR2504247A1 (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1981-04-17 | House with integral solar heating - has one or more collectors accumulating heat in foamed concrete foundations |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2504247A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2747764A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-24 | Guimbal Jean | Combined solar and electric heating |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2266121A1 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-10-24 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
DE2547387A1 (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-07-29 | Georg Ing Schved | Heating and cooling method of dwelling rooms - using low potential heat from sunlight or atmospheric heat content |
DE2710053A1 (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-15 | Ind & Tek Forskning | Solar energy using building heating system - involves specified temp. supplied to layer conductor in room divider with slot, duct and air supply |
FR2353021A1 (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-12-23 | Feist Artus | Heat accumulator using ground as sink - has primary and secondary pipe circuits with coils in insulating casing |
FR2386786A1 (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-03 | Gillot Claude | Solar heating system with underground heat storage - and panels located on various parts of the building |
FR2386783A1 (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-03 | Haugg Gmbh Polar Luft | AIR HEATER |
-
1981
- 1981-04-17 FR FR8108151A patent/FR2504247A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2266121A1 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-10-24 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
DE2547387A1 (en) * | 1974-10-29 | 1976-07-29 | Georg Ing Schved | Heating and cooling method of dwelling rooms - using low potential heat from sunlight or atmospheric heat content |
DE2710053A1 (en) * | 1976-03-11 | 1977-09-15 | Ind & Tek Forskning | Solar energy using building heating system - involves specified temp. supplied to layer conductor in room divider with slot, duct and air supply |
FR2353021A1 (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-12-23 | Feist Artus | Heat accumulator using ground as sink - has primary and secondary pipe circuits with coils in insulating casing |
FR2386786A1 (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-03 | Gillot Claude | Solar heating system with underground heat storage - and panels located on various parts of the building |
FR2386783A1 (en) * | 1977-04-07 | 1978-11-03 | Haugg Gmbh Polar Luft | AIR HEATER |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2747764A1 (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-10-24 | Guimbal Jean | Combined solar and electric heating |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ST | Notification of lapse |