FR2488478A1 - GENERATOR FOR INVERTER MOUNTED RADIODIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS SUPPLYING THE RADIOGENIC TUBE - Google Patents
GENERATOR FOR INVERTER MOUNTED RADIODIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS SUPPLYING THE RADIOGENIC TUBE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2488478A1 FR2488478A1 FR8112015A FR8112015A FR2488478A1 FR 2488478 A1 FR2488478 A1 FR 2488478A1 FR 8112015 A FR8112015 A FR 8112015A FR 8112015 A FR8112015 A FR 8112015A FR 2488478 A1 FR2488478 A1 FR 2488478A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- motor
- inverter
- oscillating
- oscillating current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
- G01R19/16571—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533 comparing AC or DC current with one threshold, e.g. load current, over-current, surge current or fault current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
- G01R15/183—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using transformers with a magnetic core
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05G—X-RAY TECHNIQUE
- H05G1/00—X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
- H05G1/08—Electrical details
- H05G1/26—Measuring, controlling or protecting
- H05G1/265—Measurements of current, voltage or power
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05G—X-RAY TECHNIQUE
- H05G1/00—X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
- H05G1/08—Electrical details
- H05G1/66—Circuit arrangements for X-ray tubes with target movable relatively to the anode
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
GENERATEUR POUR APPAREIL DE RADIODIAGNOSTIC A MONTAGE ONDULEUR ALIMENTANT LE TUBE RADIOGENE. CE GENERATEUR COMPREND UN REDRESSEUR DE SECTEUR 1 ET, ALIMENTE PAR CELUI-CI, UN MONTAGE ONDULEUR 3, 4 A CIRCUIT OSCILLANT DONT LA TENSION DE SORTIE SERT A ALIMENTER LES ENROULEMENTS D'UN MOTEUR 5 ASYNCHRONE CONSTITUANT LE MOTEUR D'ANODE TOURNANTE. UN MONTAGE DETECTE LE COURANT OSCILLANT ET PRESENTE DES MOYENS D'OBTENTION D'UN SIGNAL DE DECLENCHEMENT D'UNE RADIOGRAPHIE LORSQUE LA VITESSE DE ROTATION DE CONSIGNE EST ATTEINTE. MEDECINE.GENERATOR FOR RADIODIAGNOSIS DEVICE WITH INVERTER MOUNTING FEEDING THE RADIOGENIC TUBE. THIS GENERATOR INCLUDES A SECTOR 1 RECTIFIER AND, POWERED BY IT, AN OSCILLATING CIRCUIT INVERTER 3, 4 MOUNTING WHOSE OUTPUT VOLTAGE IS USED TO POWER THE WINDINGS OF AN ASYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 5 CONSTITUTING THE ROTATING ANODE MOTOR. AN ASSEMBLY DETECTS OSCILLATING CURRENT AND PROVIDES MEANS OF OBTAINING A TRIGGER SIGNAL OF A RADIOGRAPHY WHEN THE SET ROTATION SPEED IS REACHED. MEDICINE.
Description
La présente invention coneerne un générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic, comprenant un redresseur de secteur et, alimenté par celui-ci, un montage onduleur à circuit oscillant, dont la tension de sortie sert à alimenter les enroulements d'un moteur de l'anode tournante, réalisé sous la forme d'un moteur asychrone. The present invention relates to a generator for X-ray diagnostic apparatus, comprising a mains rectifier and, supplied by this, an oscillating circuit inverter assembly, the output voltage of which is used to supply the windings of a motor of the rotating anode. , produced in the form of an asychronous motor.
Un générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic de ce type est décrit à la demande de brevet publiée en République
Fédérale d'tllemagne sous le No. 28 15 893. Dans ce générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic, le moteur de l'anode tournante est alimenté par le meme onduleur que celui qui alimente aussi le tube radiogène. Cela implique donc que, pour la réaîisation d'une radiographie, il ne faut brancher le tube radiogène que lorsque la vitesse de rotation du moteur de l'anode tournante a atteint une valeur de consigne prescrite afin d'#tre d'éviter toUte surcharge du tube radiogène.On obtient la durée d'attente la plues brève, lors du passage d'une radioscopie à une radiographie, en détectant la vitesse de rotation du moteur de l'anode tournante et en déclenchant une radiographie dès que la vitesse de rotation atteint la valeur de consigne.A generator for this type of radiodiagnostic device is described in the patent application published in the Republic
Federal Republic of Germany under No. 28 15 893. In this generator for X-ray diagnostic apparatus, the motor of the rotating anode is supplied by the same inverter as that which also supplies the X-ray tube. This therefore implies that, for the re-realization of an X-ray, it is necessary to connect the X-ray tube only when the speed of rotation of the motor of the rotating anode has reached a prescribed reference value in order to avoid any overload. The shortest waiting time is obtained, when switching from an x-ray to an X-ray, by detecting the speed of rotation of the rotating anode motor and by triggering an X-ray as soon as the speed of rotation reaches the setpoint.
L'invention vise un générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic du type mentionné ci-dessus, dans lequel on peut obtenir une détectl8sn exacte de la valeur réelle de la vitesse de rotation du moteur de l'anode tournante et un déclenchement de la radiographie immédiatement après que la valeur de consigne est atteinte. The invention relates to a generator for a radiodiagnostic device of the type mentioned above, in which it is possible to obtain an exact detection of the real value of the speed of rotation of the motor of the rotating anode and a triggering of the radiography immediately after the setpoint is reached.
Le générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic suivant l'invention se caractérise par un montage, qui est destiné à détecter le courant oscillant et qui présente des moyens d'obtention d'un signal de déclenchement d'une radiographie après augmentation de l'amplitede d'oscillation du courant oscillant lorsque la vitesse de rotation de consigne est atteinte.L'invention repose sur le fait que le courant oscillant de l'onduleur à circuit oscillant atteint des amplitudes plus grandes quand l'anode tournante.atteint la vitesse de rotation de consigne, parce qu'alors l'onduleur à circuit oscillant n'a plus besoin de fournir la puissance nécessaire à l'accélération de l'anode tournante et ainsi que de ce fait les oscillations sont moins amorties. L'invention tire parti de ce fait et permet de saisir, d'une manière exacte, l'instant où la vitesse de rotation de consigne est atteinte. The generator for radiodiagnostic apparatus according to the invention is characterized by an assembly, which is intended to detect the oscillating current and which has means for obtaining a signal for triggering an X-ray after increasing the amplitude of Oscillation of the oscillating current when the set speed is reached. The invention is based on the fact that the oscillating current of the oscillating circuit inverter reaches greater amplitudes when the rotating anode reaches the set speed. , because then the oscillating-circuit inverter no longer needs to supply the power necessary for the acceleration of the rotating anode and as a result the oscillations are less damped. The invention takes advantage of this fact and makes it possible to capture, in an exact manner, the instant when the target speed of rotation is reached.
Au dessin annexé, donné uniquement à titre d'exemple
la figure l est un schéma d'un générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic ayant un montage onduleur, servant à expliciter l'invention;
la figure 2 représente des courbes pour expliciter la figure 1 ; et
la figure 3 illustre un détail du générateur pour appareil de radiodiagnostic suivant la figure 1.In the accompanying drawing, given only by way of example
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a generator for a radiodiagnostic device having an inverter assembly, serving to explain the invention;
Figure 2 shows curves to explain Figure 1; and
FIG. 3 illustrates a detail of the generator for radiodiagnostic apparatus according to FIG. 1.
A la figure 1 est représenté un redresseur de réseau à courant triphasé 1 dont la tension de sortie est lissée dans un élément de filtrage 2. La tension au niveau de l'élément de filtrage 2 représente la tension d'entrée pour deux onduleurs 3 et 4 montés en demi-pont. In FIG. 1 is shown a three-phase current network rectifier 1, the output voltage of which is smoothed in a filter element 2. The voltage at the level of the filter element 2 represents the input voltage for two inverters 3 and 4 mounted half-bridge.
A l'onduleur 3 est relié, par un condensateur 6, l'enroulement de la phase principaU d 'm moteur asynchrone 5, tandis que l'enroulement de la phase auxiliaire de ce moteur est relié à l'onduleur 4 par un condensateur 7, de sorte que chaque onduleur 3, 4 a un circuit oscillant comme charge. To the inverter 3 is connected, by a capacitor 6, the winding of the main phase of an asynchronous motor 5, while the winding of the auxiliary phase of this motor is connected to the inverter 4 by a capacitor 7 , so that each inverter 3, 4 has an oscillating circuit as a load.
Chaque onduleur 3, 4 comprend deux thyristors qui sont shuntés par des diodes de roue libre et qui sont amorcés tour à tour. L'onduleur 4 est déphasé par rapport à l'onduleur 3 de manière qu'un champ tournant se développe dans le moteur 5. Each inverter 3, 4 comprises two thyristors which are shunted by freewheeling diodes and which are started in turn. The inverter 4 is out of phase with the inverter 3 so that a rotating field develops in the motor 5.
Il ressort de la figure 2 que la vitesse vitesse de rotation du moteur asynchrone 5 croit en fonction du temps, apres qu'il a été branché, c'est-d-dire après l'apparition d'un signal de démarrage, suiwnt la courbe a, Jusqu'à atteindre la valeur de consigne ns. La courbe b représente la variation en fonction du temps du courant oscillant de l'onduleur 3 à circuit oscillant. It appears from FIG. 2 that the speed of rotation of the asynchronous motor 5 increases as a function of time, after it has been connected, that is to say after the appearance of a start signal, following the curve a, until reaching the setpoint ns. Curve b represents the variation as a function of time of the oscillating current of the oscillating inverter 3.
Quand la vitesse deratation du moteur se rapproche de la vitesse de rotation de consigne, le courant oscillant présente des amplitudes plus grandes. La courbe c montre la position dans le temps d'un signal qui a été formé, au moyen du montage de la figure 3, par accroissement de l'amplitude der oscillations du courant oscillant.When the motor speed approaches the setpoint speed, the oscillating current has greater amplitudes. Curve c shows the position over time of a signal which has been formed, by means of the assembly of FIG. 3, by increasing the amplitude of oscillations of the oscillating current.
Il ressort de la figure 3 que le courant oscillant est détecté à l'endroit N de la figure 1 par l'intermédiaire d'un transformateur 14 de mesure. Une tension proportionnelle au courant oscillant est redressée dans un montage redresseur 15 et est lissée dans un élément de filtrage 16. La tension appli quée à l'élément de filtrage 16 est différenciée dans un différenciateur 17 et est amplifiée et conformée dans un conformateu: d'impulsions 18. Le signal de sortie du conformateur d'impulsions 18 commande un multivibrateur bistable 19 commandé aussi par un multivibrateur monostable 20. Un signal d'amorçage transi mis par le conducteur 21 est appliqué, avec un signal représent l'état du multivibrateur 19, à une porte ET désignée par 22. It appears from FIG. 3 that the oscillating current is detected at the location N of FIG. 1 via a measuring transformer 14. A voltage proportional to the oscillating current is rectified in a rectifier assembly 15 and is smoothed in a filter element 16. The voltage applied to the filter element 16 is differentiated in a differentiator 17 and is amplified and shaped in a conformateu: d 'impulses 18. The output signal from the pulse shaper 18 controls a bistable multivibrator 19 also controlled by a monostable multivibrator 20. A transient priming signal put by the conductor 21 is applied, with a signal representing the state of the multivibrator 19, at an AND gate designated by 22.
A la sortie de l'élément de filtrage 16, est présente une tension continue qui est proportionnelle à la valeur moyennez du courant oscillant et qui comprend un palier en pente représentant l'augmentation de l'amplitude d'oscillations du courant oscillant. Ce palier est transformé par différenciation dans un différenciateur 17 et par conformation dans un conforma- teur d'impulsions 18, en une impulsion c qui remet le multivibrateur 19 à son état initial et qui, en outre, par l'entrée de négation du montage ET, 22, e5mpéche qu'un signal de libérata n'apparaisse sur le conducteur 23. Le multivîbrateur 19 est remi à son état initial par une impulsion du multivibrateur monostable 20, lequel est déclenché par le flanc croissant du signas d'amorçage sur le conducteur 21. Comme le signal d'amorçage continue à passer sur le conducteur 21, la porte ET, 22, fournit à sa sortie 23, après que le multivibrateur 19 a été remis à son état initial, et après passage de l'impulsion c, c'est-à-dir lorsque la vitesse de rotation de consigne est atteinte par le moteur asynchrone 5, un signal qui provoque le déclenchement d'une radiographie, c'est-à-dire le branchement d'un tube radiogène par des moyens de commutation qui ne sont pas représentés. At the output of the filter element 16, there is a direct voltage which is proportional to the average value of the oscillating current and which comprises a steep plateau representing the increase in the amplitude of oscillations of the oscillating current. This bearing is transformed by differentiation in a differentiator 17 and by conformation in a pulse conformator 18, into a pulse c which returns the multivibrator 19 to its initial state and which, in addition, by the negation input of the assembly. AND, 22, prevents a liberata signal from appearing on the conductor 23. The multivibrator 19 is returned to its initial state by an impulse from the monostable multivibrator 20, which is triggered by the increasing flank of the initiation sign on the conductor 21. As the priming signal continues to pass over conductor 21, the AND gate, 22, provides at its output 23, after the multivibrator 19 has been returned to its initial state, and after passage of the pulse c , that is to say when the set speed is reached by the asynchronous motor 5, a signal which triggers an X-ray, that is to say the connection of an X-ray tube by switching means which are not shown.
Ces moyens de commutation peuvent être, par exemple, des triodes montées dans le circuit haute tension du tube radiogène. These switching means can be, for example, triodes mounted in the high voltage circuit of the X-ray tube.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803030093 DE3030093A1 (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1980-08-08 | X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC GENERATOR WITH A INVERTER SWITCHING THE X-RAY TUBES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2488478A1 true FR2488478A1 (en) | 1982-02-12 |
Family
ID=6109213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8112015A Pending FR2488478A1 (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1981-06-18 | GENERATOR FOR INVERTER MOUNTED RADIODIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS SUPPLYING THE RADIOGENIC TUBE |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3030093A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2488478A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3034286A1 (en) * | 1980-09-11 | 1982-04-15 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC GENERATOR WITH AN INVERTER SUPPLYING THE HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER |
DE3123407A1 (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-01-05 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | X-RAY DIAGNOSTIC GENERATOR WITH A TURNING ANODE TUBE |
JP6934769B2 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-09-15 | キヤノン株式会社 | Radiation imaging device and radiation imaging method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3518434A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-06-30 | Picker Corp | X-ray tube rotatable anode control circuit with means to sense and control anode motor current |
US3943356A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-03-09 | Advanced Instrument Development, Inc. | X-ray tube rotating anode sensing detector |
FR2398428A1 (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-02-16 | Philips Nv | CIRCUIT USED IN COMBINATION WITH A RONTGEN TUBE WITH ROTATING ANODE |
FR2423114A1 (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-11-09 | Siemens Ag | RADIOLOGICAL GENERATOR FOR RADIODIAGNOSIS DEVICE CONTAINING AN INVERTER POWERING ITS HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER |
-
1980
- 1980-08-08 DE DE19803030093 patent/DE3030093A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-06-18 FR FR8112015A patent/FR2488478A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3518434A (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1970-06-30 | Picker Corp | X-ray tube rotatable anode control circuit with means to sense and control anode motor current |
US3943356A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-03-09 | Advanced Instrument Development, Inc. | X-ray tube rotating anode sensing detector |
FR2398428A1 (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-02-16 | Philips Nv | CIRCUIT USED IN COMBINATION WITH A RONTGEN TUBE WITH ROTATING ANODE |
FR2423114A1 (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1979-11-09 | Siemens Ag | RADIOLOGICAL GENERATOR FOR RADIODIAGNOSIS DEVICE CONTAINING AN INVERTER POWERING ITS HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3030093A1 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
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