FR2392139A1 - Pro - Google Patents
ProInfo
- Publication number
- FR2392139A1 FR2392139A1 FR7708379A FR7708379A FR2392139A1 FR 2392139 A1 FR2392139 A1 FR 2392139A1 FR 7708379 A FR7708379 A FR 7708379A FR 7708379 A FR7708379 A FR 7708379A FR 2392139 A1 FR2392139 A1 FR 2392139A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- oxide
- producing
- cathode compartment
- compartment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 alkali metal cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/461—Apparatus therefor comprising only a single cell, only one anion or cation exchange membrane or one pair of anion and cation membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/0004—Preparation of sols
- B01J13/0008—Sols of inorganic materials in water
- B01J13/0017—Sols of inorganic materials in water by extraction of ions from aqueous solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
- C01B33/141—Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G30/00—Compounds of antimony
- C01G30/004—Oxides; Hydroxides; Oxyacids
- C01G30/005—Oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/18—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control pH control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de production de sols par électrodyalise. Ce procédé de production d'un sol d'un élément choisi parmi le groupe formé par le silicium, l'aluminium, l'antimoine, le chrome, le manganèse, le molybdène, l'étain et le tungstène, comprend le transfert par électrodialyse de cations de métal alcalin d'une solution aqueuse d'un sel de métal alcalin soluble dans l'eau d'un oxyde dudit élément depuis un compartiment anodique d'une cellule électrolytique dans un compartiment cathodique en empêchant sensiblement la migration de l'oxyde métallique dans le compartiment cathodique. Application à la préparation notamment de silice colloïdale.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US66918876A | 1976-03-22 | 1976-03-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2392139A1 true FR2392139A1 (fr) | 1978-12-22 |
Family
ID=24685425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7708379A Withdrawn FR2392139A1 (fr) | 1976-03-22 | 1977-03-21 | Pro |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4147605A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS52114573A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1084872A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2712305A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2392139A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1545702A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2466436A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-04-10 | Grace W R Ltd | Procede de preparation d'un gel et d'un xerogel de silice et xerogel de silice obtenu |
FR2472404A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-03 | Ppg Industries Inc | Procede de production d'un silicate de metal alcalin ayant un rapport silice : oxyde de metal alcalin eleve |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1118243B (it) * | 1978-07-27 | 1986-02-24 | Elche Ltd | Cella di elettrolisi monopolare |
US4234403A (en) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-11-18 | Vulcan Materials Company | Electrolytic process for the production of stannous chloride products |
US4387008A (en) | 1979-10-01 | 1983-06-07 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Electrodialytic method for production of silica gel |
US4410405A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1983-10-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co. | Silica sol process |
US4298442A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1981-11-03 | Ionics, Incorporated | Electrodialysis process for silica removal |
EP0061449B1 (fr) * | 1980-10-03 | 1985-09-04 | Vulcan Materials Company | Procede electrolytique pour la production de chlorure stanneux |
US4439293A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1984-03-27 | Vaughan Daniel J | Electrodialytic purification process |
US4508607A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1985-04-02 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Particulate dialytic silica |
GB8325479D0 (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1983-10-26 | Ici Plc | Alkali metal silicates |
GB8325478D0 (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1983-10-26 | Ici Plc | Alkali metal silicates |
GB8325477D0 (en) * | 1983-09-23 | 1983-10-26 | Ici Plc | Alkali metal silicates |
US4746459A (en) * | 1984-08-10 | 1988-05-24 | Nalco Chemical Company | Self-dispersing tin oxide sols |
JPH0717370B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-03-01 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドゥ・メムール・アンド・カンパニー | 高純度ケイ酸水溶液の製造方法 |
CN1052764C (zh) * | 1995-06-14 | 2000-05-24 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种电解电渗析制硅溶胶的方法及装置 |
DE10152993A1 (de) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-08 | Bayer Ag | Zusammensetzung für das chemisch-mechanische Polieren von Metall- und Metall/Dielektrikastrukturen mit hoher Selektivität |
US8801909B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2014-08-12 | Nextchem, Llc | Polymetal hydroxychloride processes and compositions: enhanced efficacy antiperspirant salt compositions |
US7846318B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2010-12-07 | Nextchem, Llc | Polyaluminum chloride and aluminum chlorohydrate, processes and compositions: high-basicity and ultra high-basicity products |
CN105148820B (zh) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-11-10 | 深圳航天科技创新研究院 | 适合工业化生产的连续制备防眩光液的反应系统和方法 |
CN108467044B (zh) * | 2018-04-28 | 2023-04-25 | 四川顺应动力电池材料有限公司 | 一种硅微粉浆化电解制硅溶胶的双极膜电解槽 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1562940A (en) * | 1924-03-27 | 1925-11-24 | Newell L Collins | Production of silicic acid |
GB1233933A (fr) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-06-03 | ||
US3668088A (en) * | 1969-12-02 | 1972-06-06 | Du Pont | Method of producing colloidal silica by electrodialysis of a silicate |
US3723273A (en) * | 1971-09-24 | 1973-03-27 | Vulcan Materials Co | Electrodialytic production of stannic oxide sol |
-
1977
- 1977-03-21 CA CA274,335A patent/CA1084872A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-03-21 FR FR7708379A patent/FR2392139A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-21 GB GB11778/77A patent/GB1545702A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-21 DE DE19772712305 patent/DE2712305A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-22 JP JP3147477A patent/JPS52114573A/ja active Pending
- 1977-04-14 US US05/787,314 patent/US4147605A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2466436A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-04-10 | Grace W R Ltd | Procede de preparation d'un gel et d'un xerogel de silice et xerogel de silice obtenu |
FR2472404A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-07-03 | Ppg Industries Inc | Procede de production d'un silicate de metal alcalin ayant un rapport silice : oxyde de metal alcalin eleve |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS52114573A (en) | 1977-09-26 |
US4147605A (en) | 1979-04-03 |
DE2712305A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
CA1084872A (fr) | 1980-09-02 |
GB1545702A (en) | 1979-05-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |