FR2378847A1 - Two=stage catalytic hydrocarbon cracking - with co-current and counter current reaction stages - Google Patents
Two=stage catalytic hydrocarbon cracking - with co-current and counter current reaction stagesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2378847A1 FR2378847A1 FR7702511A FR7702511A FR2378847A1 FR 2378847 A1 FR2378847 A1 FR 2378847A1 FR 7702511 A FR7702511 A FR 7702511A FR 7702511 A FR7702511 A FR 7702511A FR 2378847 A1 FR2378847 A1 FR 2378847A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- degrees
- current
- effluent
- gasoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G51/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only
- C10G51/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G51/026—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only plural serial stages only only catalytic cracking steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Two-stage catalytic cracking process comprises (a) passing a suspension of fine catalyst particles in a gas-vapour mixt. through a cocurrent reaction zone operated at 420-560 degrees C and 1.1-3.0 atm (abs.); (b) separating the catalyst from the effluent; (c) feeding the entire effluent into a countercurrent reaction zone comprising fluidised beds of regenerated catalyst, operated at 420-560 degrees C. and 1.1-3.0 atm. (abs.). Process further comprises (d) sepg. the catalyst from the effluent; (e) regenerating the catalyst sepd. in steps (b) and (d); and (f) transporting the regenerated gas to step (c) in a carrier gas comprising a petroleum fraction boiling below 350 degrees C (pref. below 240 degrees C) and/or steam. Compared with one-stage cracking, the gasoline and C3-4 yield is increased by 15-20%, the gasoline octane no. is increased by 2.0-2.5 units, and the olefin and S content of the gasoline is reduced by 20-50%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7702511A FR2378847A1 (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | Two=stage catalytic hydrocarbon cracking - with co-current and counter current reaction stages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7702511A FR2378847A1 (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | Two=stage catalytic hydrocarbon cracking - with co-current and counter current reaction stages |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2378847A1 true FR2378847A1 (en) | 1978-08-25 |
FR2378847B1 FR2378847B1 (en) | 1981-10-02 |
Family
ID=9186052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7702511A Granted FR2378847A1 (en) | 1977-01-28 | 1977-01-28 | Two=stage catalytic hydrocarbon cracking - with co-current and counter current reaction stages |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2378847A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0142900A2 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-05-29 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Dual riser fluid catalytic cracking process |
-
1977
- 1977-01-28 FR FR7702511A patent/FR2378847A1/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0142900A2 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1985-05-29 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Dual riser fluid catalytic cracking process |
EP0142900A3 (en) * | 1983-11-22 | 1986-01-22 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Dual riser fluid catalytic cracking process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2378847B1 (en) | 1981-10-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |