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FR1465656A - Gas expansion cooler - Google Patents

Gas expansion cooler

Info

Publication number
FR1465656A
FR1465656A FR40592A FR40592A FR1465656A FR 1465656 A FR1465656 A FR 1465656A FR 40592 A FR40592 A FR 40592A FR 40592 A FR40592 A FR 40592A FR 1465656 A FR1465656 A FR 1465656A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gas expansion
expansion cooler
cooler
gas
expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR40592A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Marcel Lefranc
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electronique & Physique
Laboratoires dElectronique Philips SAS
Original Assignee
Electronique & Physique
Laboratoires dElectronique et de Physique Appliquee
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electronique & Physique, Laboratoires dElectronique et de Physique Appliquee filed Critical Electronique & Physique
Priority to FR40592A priority Critical patent/FR1465656A/en
Priority to US592507A priority patent/US3431750A/en
Priority to DE19661501106 priority patent/DE1501106A1/en
Priority to GB53327/66A priority patent/GB1114659A/en
Priority to SE16320/66A priority patent/SE321248B/xx
Priority to NL6616749A priority patent/NL6616749A/xx
Priority to BE690641D priority patent/BE690641A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1465656A publication Critical patent/FR1465656A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0276—Laboratory or other miniature devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0005—Light or noble gases
    • F25J1/001—Hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F25J1/0015—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0012—Primary atmospheric gases, e.g. air
    • F25J1/002—Argon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/42—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/42—Modularity, pre-fabrication of modules, assembling and erection, horizontal layout, i.e. plot plan, and vertical arrangement of parts of the cryogenic unit, e.g. of the cold box

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
FR40592A 1965-12-02 1965-12-02 Gas expansion cooler Expired FR1465656A (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR40592A FR1465656A (en) 1965-12-02 1965-12-02 Gas expansion cooler
US592507A US3431750A (en) 1965-12-02 1966-11-07 Gas-expansion refrigerator
DE19661501106 DE1501106A1 (en) 1965-12-02 1966-11-29 Gas expansion cooling device
GB53327/66A GB1114659A (en) 1965-12-02 1966-11-29 Improvements in or relating to gas-expansion refrigerators
SE16320/66A SE321248B (en) 1965-12-02 1966-11-29
NL6616749A NL6616749A (en) 1965-12-02 1966-11-29
BE690641D BE690641A (en) 1965-12-02 1966-12-02

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR40592A FR1465656A (en) 1965-12-02 1965-12-02 Gas expansion cooler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1465656A true FR1465656A (en) 1967-01-13

Family

ID=8594086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR40592A Expired FR1465656A (en) 1965-12-02 1965-12-02 Gas expansion cooler

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3431750A (en)
BE (1) BE690641A (en)
DE (1) DE1501106A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1465656A (en)
GB (1) GB1114659A (en)
NL (1) NL6616749A (en)
SE (1) SE321248B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2568357A1 (en) * 1984-07-25 1986-01-31 Air Liquide METHOD AND JOULE-THOMSON COOLING PROBE

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1238911A (en) * 1968-08-06 1971-07-14
US3714796A (en) * 1970-07-30 1973-02-06 Air Prod & Chem Cryogenic refrigeration system with dual circuit heat exchanger
US4237699A (en) * 1979-05-23 1980-12-09 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Variable flow cryostat with dual orifice
DE3941314A1 (en) * 1989-12-14 1991-06-20 Bodenseewerk Geraetetech COOLING DEVICE
DE4135764C1 (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-02-25 Bodenseewerk Geraetetechnik Gmbh, 7770 Ueberlingen, De
US6151901A (en) * 1995-10-12 2000-11-28 Cryogen, Inc. Miniature mixed gas refrigeration system
US6530234B1 (en) 1995-10-12 2003-03-11 Cryogen, Inc. Precooling system for Joule-Thomson probe
US5758505C1 (en) * 1995-10-12 2001-10-30 Cryogen Inc Precooling system for joule-thomson probe
US6270494B1 (en) 1996-12-26 2001-08-07 Cryogen, Inc. Stretchable cryoprobe sheath
US5910104A (en) 1996-12-26 1999-06-08 Cryogen, Inc. Cryosurgical probe with disposable sheath
WO1999015093A1 (en) 1997-09-22 1999-04-01 Ethicon, Inc. Cryosurgical system and method
US6237355B1 (en) * 1999-06-25 2001-05-29 Cryogen, Inc. Precooled cryogenic ablation system
KR101340725B1 (en) * 2006-10-17 2013-12-12 엘지전자 주식회사 Water cooling type air conditioner

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2991633A (en) * 1958-03-17 1961-07-11 Itt Joule-thomson effect cooling system
US3018643A (en) * 1959-09-15 1962-01-30 Philco Corp Cryogenic refrigerating means
US3055192A (en) * 1960-12-01 1962-09-25 Specialties Dev Corp Cooling apparatus
US3063260A (en) * 1960-12-01 1962-11-13 Specialties Dev Corp Cooling device employing the joule-thomson effect
US3095711A (en) * 1962-01-31 1963-07-02 Jr Howard P Wurtz Double cryostat
GB1150061A (en) * 1965-07-07 1969-04-30 British Oxygen Co Ltd Gas Liquifier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2568357A1 (en) * 1984-07-25 1986-01-31 Air Liquide METHOD AND JOULE-THOMSON COOLING PROBE
EP0173599A1 (en) * 1984-07-25 1986-03-05 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Probe for cooling by the Joule-Thomson effect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6616749A (en) 1967-06-05
GB1114659A (en) 1968-05-22
BE690641A (en) 1967-06-02
DE1501106A1 (en) 1970-01-08
SE321248B (en) 1970-03-02
US3431750A (en) 1969-03-11

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