FI77525C - FOREIGN HOMOGENIZATION OF BRAENSLEFLOEDET UNDER MATNINGEN. - Google Patents
FOREIGN HOMOGENIZATION OF BRAENSLEFLOEDET UNDER MATNINGEN. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI77525C FI77525C FI854760A FI854760A FI77525C FI 77525 C FI77525 C FI 77525C FI 854760 A FI854760 A FI 854760A FI 854760 A FI854760 A FI 854760A FI 77525 C FI77525 C FI 77525C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- air curtain
- pile
- falls
- matningen
- Prior art date
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- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Description
1 775251 77525
MENETELMÄ POLTTOAINEVIRRAN HOMOGENOIMISEKSI SYÖTÖN AIKANAMETHOD OF HOMOGENIZING THE FUEL FLOW DURING THE FEED
Keksintö koskee polttoaineen syöttösiiloja, joiden avulla kiinteää polttoainetta kuten haketta, kuorta ja palaturvetta syötetään kattilaan.The invention relates to fuel supply silos by means of which solid fuel such as wood chips, bark and peat is fed to the boiler.
5 Kuten tunnetaan, ovat kotimaiset polttoaineet palakokonsa puolesta hyvin vaihteleviä sisältäen sekä hienorakeista purua ja pölyä että karkeampaa ainesta, joista suurimpien kappaleiden särmämitta on 10.. 20 cm. Palakokovaihtelun lisäksi eroavuutta on myös kosteudessa, koska säännön mukaisesti purumainen murska on aina kosteampaa kuin 10 suurempi pala. Kolmantena ja polton kannalta hai tailisimpana tekijänä on kuitenkin se, että purumainen aines ja kappalemainen aines eivät ole tasaisesti toisiinsa sekoittuneina vaan muodostavat polt-toainekerrokseen sattumanvaraisesti tiiviitä tai karkeita kerroksia. Miehitetyssä kattilalaitoksessa haitta ei ole ylivoimainen, koska 15 lämmittäjä jatkuvasti tarkkailee ja kohentaa palavaa kerrosta, mutta miehittämättömässä lämpökeskuksessa poltto ei onnistu, jollei polttoaineen syöttölaitteistoa varusteta jauhatus-ja seulontalaitteilla tai käytetä valmiiksi homogenisoitua polttoainetta, joista molemmista on taloudellisia lisäkustannuksia.5 As is well known, domestic fuels vary widely in particle size, including both fine-grained sawdust and dust and coarser material, the largest of which has an edge dimension of 10 to 20 cm. In addition to the piece size variation, there is also a difference in humidity, because according to the rule, a chewy crumb is always wetter than a piece 10 larger. However, the third and most detrimental factor for combustion is that the chewy material and the lumpy material are not uniformly mixed with each other but form randomly dense or coarse layers in the fuel layer. In a manned boiler plant, the disadvantage is not overwhelming because the heater 15 constantly monitors and improves the combustible bed, but in an unmanned heating plant combustion is not possible unless the fuel supply equipment is equipped with grinding and screening equipment or pre-homogenized fuel dispensers are used.
2020
Esillä olevan keksinnön tarkoituksena on poistaa tämä haitta, jolloin saavutetaan tasainen palaminen ja parannetaan kattilan toimintavarmuutta ja hyötysuhdetta.It is an object of the present invention to obviate this disadvantage by achieving uniform combustion and improving the reliability and efficiency of the boiler.
25 Keksinnölle on tunnusomaista se, mikä on esitetty päävaatimuksen tun-nusmerkkiosassa. Keksintöä selostetaan seuraavassa yksityiskohtaisesti toimintaesimerkin avulla viitaten oheiseen piirustukseen, joka esittää kattilan polttoainetilan (1) ja syöttösiilon (2) leikkausta sivulta katsottuna. Syöttösiilon yläosassa on polttoainekuljettimen 30 (3) purkausaukko ja sivuseinillä vastakkain suunnatut paineilmasuut- timet (4 ja 5). Suuttimien kautta puhalletaan kompressorin avulla pieni osa palamisilmaa, joka synnyttää poikittaisen, jaksottain suuntaansa vaihtavan, ilmaverhon syöttösiilon alaosaan. Kun polttoaine (6) putoaa syöttösiilossa tämän ilmaverhon läpi, jossa ilman nopeus 35 on yli 100 m/s, sekoittuu hienojakoinen polttoaine ilmavirtaukseenThe invention is characterized by what is set forth in the characterizing part of the main claim. The invention will now be described in detail by means of a working example with reference to the accompanying drawing, which shows a cross-section of the fuel space (1) of the boiler and the feed silo (2) seen from the side. At the top of the feed silo there is an unloading opening of the fuel conveyor 30 (3) and compressed air nozzles (4 and 5) facing each other on the side walls. A small amount of combustion air is blown through the nozzles by means of a compressor, which creates a transverse, periodically reversing, air curtain at the bottom of the feed silo. When the fuel (6) falls in the feed silo through this air curtain, where the air velocity 35 exceeds 100 m / s, the fine fuel mixes with the air flow
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI854760A FI77525C (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | FOREIGN HOMOGENIZATION OF BRAENSLEFLOEDET UNDER MATNINGEN. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI854760A FI77525C (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | FOREIGN HOMOGENIZATION OF BRAENSLEFLOEDET UNDER MATNINGEN. |
FI854760 | 1985-12-02 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI854760A0 FI854760A0 (en) | 1985-12-02 |
FI854760A FI854760A (en) | 1987-06-03 |
FI77525B FI77525B (en) | 1988-11-30 |
FI77525C true FI77525C (en) | 1989-03-10 |
Family
ID=8521784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI854760A FI77525C (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | FOREIGN HOMOGENIZATION OF BRAENSLEFLOEDET UNDER MATNINGEN. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FI (1) | FI77525C (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-12-02 FI FI854760A patent/FI77525C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI77525B (en) | 1988-11-30 |
FI854760A0 (en) | 1985-12-02 |
FI854760A (en) | 1987-06-03 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Patent lapsed | ||
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: LAATUKATTILA OY |