FI70776B - Med flytande roek impregnerat fiberfoerstaerkt livsmedelshoelje - Google Patents
Med flytande roek impregnerat fiberfoerstaerkt livsmedelshoelje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI70776B FI70776B FI823104A FI823104A FI70776B FI 70776 B FI70776 B FI 70776B FI 823104 A FI823104 A FI 823104A FI 823104 A FI823104 A FI 823104A FI 70776 B FI70776 B FI 70776B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- smoke
- liquid smoke
- liquid
- color
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 272
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 192
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 181
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 38
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 16
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 tars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000862 Arboform Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001236817 Paecilomyces <Clavicipitaceae> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N (4z)-4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyloxetan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C1/OC(=O)C1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NGDLSKPZMOTRTR-OAPYJULQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000132177 Aspergillus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000272161 Charadriiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288147 Meleagris gallopavo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001576943 Monocillium Species 0.000 description 1
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTAFLBZLAZYRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOO DTAFLBZLAZYRDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001237745 Salamis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100334377 Xenopus laevis fscn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001857 anti-mycotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021267 infertility disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001965 potato dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020991 processed meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102200010892 rs1805192 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000015175 salami Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C13/0013—Chemical composition of synthetic sausage casings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/0046—Sausage casings suitable for impregnation with flavouring substances, e.g. caramel, liquid smoke, spices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C13/00—Sausage casings
- A22C2013/0096—Sausage casings cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1324—Flexible food casing [e.g., sausage type, etc.]
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Claims (20)
1. Fiberförstärkt livsmedelshölje av cellulosa, i vars vägg impregnerats en ur trä härledd rök i vätskeform, innehallande rökens färg-, lukt- och smakkomponenter, vilken rök i vätskeform bar ett totalt syrainnehäll om minst 6 % av den vätske-formiga rökens vikt, kännetecknat därav, att höljets vattenhalt är ca 17...ca 60 % av höljets totalvikt och att röken i vätskeform finns impregnerad i väggen i en sadan mängd att höljets absorptionsindex är minst ca 0,15 mätt vid väglängden 340 nm, varvid den i väggen impregnerade röken i vätskeform ger höljet antimykotisk kvalitet utan ett separat antimykotiskt medel.
2. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att dess absorptionsindex är minst ca 0,4.
3. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att dess absorptionsindex är minst ca 0,4...ca 1,0.
4. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att dess absorptionsindex är minst ca 1,5.
5. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att dess vattenhalt är ca 17...ca 50 % av höljets totalvikt.
6. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att dess vattenhalt är mellan ca 17 och ca 35 % av höljets totalvikt.
7. Hölje enligt patentkravet 6, kännetecknat därav, att höljet är veckat.
8. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat därav, att det har ett inre överdrag av ett medo] som förbättrar 50 avskalningen. 70776
9. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, kanne tecknat därav, att det har ett inre överdrag av ett adhesionsmedel.
10. Hölje enligt patentkravet 1, känneteckna t därav, att i det ingär ett yttre spärröverdrag.
11. Förfarande för framställning av ett fiberförstärkt livs-medelshölje av cellulosa, vilket hölje har antimykotisk kvali-tet utan tillsats av ett separat antimykotiskt medel, k ä n -netecknat därav, att förfarandet omfattar impregne-ring av höljets vägg med en ur trä härledd rök i vätskeform, innehällande rökens färg-, lukt- och smakkomponenter, vilken rök i vätskeform har ett totalt syrainnehäl1 om minst 6 % av den vätskeformiga rökens vikt, sä, att röken i vätskeform finns närvarande i väggen i tillräckligt stor mängd för att höljets absorptionsindex skall bli minst ca 0,15 mätt vid väglängden 340 nm, och höljets vattenhalt är ca 17...ca 60 % av höljets totalvikt.
12. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 11, känneteckna t därav, att dess absorptionsindex är minst ca 0,4.
13. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 11, känneteckna t därav, att dess absorptionsindex är minst ca 0,4...ca 1,0.
14. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 11, känneteckna t därav, att dess absorptionsindex är minst ca 1,5.
15. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 11, känneteckna t därav, att dess vattenhalt är ca 17...ca 50 % av höljets totalvikt.
16. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 11, känneteckna t därav, att dess vattenhalt är mellan ca 17 och ca 35 %
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US30127581 | 1981-09-11 | ||
| US06/301,275 US4377187A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1981-09-11 | Liquid smoke impregnated fibrous food casing |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI823104A0 FI823104A0 (fi) | 1982-09-08 |
| FI823104L FI823104L (fi) | 1983-03-12 |
| FI70776B true FI70776B (fi) | 1986-07-18 |
| FI70776C FI70776C (fi) | 1986-10-27 |
Family
ID=23162679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI823104A FI70776C (fi) | 1981-09-11 | 1982-09-08 | Med flytande roek impregnerat fiberfoerstaerkt livsmedelshoelje |
Country Status (25)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4377187A (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS5860932A (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR228914A1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | AT388846B (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU548287B2 (sv) |
| BE (1) | BE894373A (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8205265A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1173695A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH648727A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3233556A1 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK162682C (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES515630A0 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI70776C (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2512641B1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2105170B (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR77645B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1152388B (sv) |
| MX (1) | MX161436A (sv) |
| NL (1) | NL191502C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO155991C (sv) |
| NZ (1) | NZ201630A (sv) |
| PH (1) | PH17843A (sv) |
| PT (1) | PT75538B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE452393B (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA825964B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4431032A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1984-02-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Tar-depleted liquid smoke treatment of food casings |
| US4431033A (en) * | 1981-10-16 | 1984-02-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Tar-depleted liquid smoke treatment of food casings |
| US4505939A (en) * | 1982-09-14 | 1985-03-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Tar-depleted liquid smoke treated food casing |
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-
1981
- 1981-09-11 US US06/301,275 patent/US4377187A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-08-13 CA CA000409414A patent/CA1173695A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-17 ZA ZA825964A patent/ZA825964B/xx unknown
- 1982-08-18 NZ NZ201630A patent/NZ201630A/xx unknown
- 1982-08-19 GB GB08223945A patent/GB2105170B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-09-06 CH CH5293/82A patent/CH648727A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-07 GR GR69221A patent/GR77645B/el unknown
- 1982-09-08 FI FI823104A patent/FI70776C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-09 NO NO823062A patent/NO155991C/no unknown
- 1982-09-09 SE SE8205140A patent/SE452393B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-09 BR BR8205265A patent/BR8205265A/pt unknown
- 1982-09-10 PT PT75538A patent/PT75538B/pt unknown
- 1982-09-10 JP JP57156912A patent/JPS5860932A/ja active Granted
- 1982-09-10 NL NL8203526A patent/NL191502C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-10 BE BE0/208994A patent/BE894373A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-10 ES ES515630A patent/ES515630A0/es active Granted
- 1982-09-10 MX MX194360A patent/MX161436A/es unknown
- 1982-09-10 PH PH27861A patent/PH17843A/en unknown
- 1982-09-10 DE DE19823233556 patent/DE3233556A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-10 FR FR8215366A patent/FR2512641B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-10 AT AT0339782A patent/AT388846B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-10 DK DK406582A patent/DK162682C/da active
- 1982-09-10 IT IT23205/82A patent/IT1152388B/it active
- 1982-09-10 AU AU88184/82A patent/AU548287B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-09-10 AR AR290613A patent/AR228914A1/es active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: VISKASE CORPORATION |