FI120793B - Förfarande för rening av ett kanonrör - Google Patents
Förfarande för rening av ett kanonrör Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI120793B FI120793B FI20065051A FI20065051A FI120793B FI 120793 B FI120793 B FI 120793B FI 20065051 A FI20065051 A FI 20065051A FI 20065051 A FI20065051 A FI 20065051A FI 120793 B FI120793 B FI 120793B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- washing liquid
- cleaning
- buffer solution
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013772 Peroxins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010025366 Peroxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/032—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing
- B08B9/0321—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid
- B08B9/0322—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages by the mechanical action of a moving fluid, e.g. by flushing using pressurised, pulsating or purging fluid in combination with a plug, e.g. inflatable mole, to isolate a part of the tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
- B08B9/04—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes
- B08B9/053—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction
- B08B9/055—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages using cleaning devices introduced into and moved along the pipes moved along the pipes by a fluid, e.g. by fluid pressure or by suction the cleaning devices conforming to, or being conformable to, substantially the same cross-section of the pipes, e.g. pigs or moles
- B08B9/0553—Cylindrically shaped pigs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3947—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/06—Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/10—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/26—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D7/265—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/22—Organic compounds
- C11D7/32—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A29/00—Cleaning or lubricating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A29/00—Cleaning or lubricating arrangements
- F41A29/02—Scrapers or cleaning rods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/16—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/20—Industrial or commercial equipment, e.g. reactors, tubes or engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Claims (6)
1. Förfarande för rengöring av ett kanonrör (10), enligt vilket förfarande det används en tvättvätska och ett borstorgan 5 för rengöring av kanonröret frän vapenolja, fetter och förbrän-ningsrester, vilket borstorgan förflyttas fram och tillbaka i kanonröret (10) med hjälp av tvättvätskan, kännetecknat av att i samma process kanonröret (10) samtidigt rengörs frän koppar och tvättvätskan innehäller ammoniumoxalat 1-4 viktprocent, 10 förmänligt 1,5-3 viktprocent och ett oxidationsmedel.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknat av att som oxidationsmedel fungerar väteperoxid, vilket finns i tvättvätskan med 0,25 -1,5 viktprocent, förmänligt 0,5-1 viktpro- 15 cent.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av att tvättvätskan (14) som buffertlösning innehäller en svag syra och ett starkt alkali. 20
***** 4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 3, kännetecknat av att • * ·,; · buffertlösningens svaga syra är citronsyra, vilket tvättvätskan * · * :.,.ί (14) innehäller med 1-4 viktprocent, förmänligt 1,5 - 3 * · Ϊ ! : viktprocent. ··· · c : ϊ*ϊ 25 ···
5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 3 eller 4, kännetecknat av att buffertlösningens starka alkali är natriumhydroxid, vilket :T: tvättvätskan (14) innehäller med 0,5-2 viktprocent, förmänligt :**’· 0,75 - 1,5 viktprocent. • t* .1. 30 • · * Φ ·
6. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, där • m *" tvättvätskan (14) cirkulerar via en behällare (22), i vilken ···· tvättvätskan har en fri yta, kännetecknat av att den fällning • · ...... '* *ί som samlas under tvätten pä den nämnda ytan avlägsnas. 35
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20065051A FI120793B (sv) | 2006-01-25 | 2006-01-25 | Förfarande för rening av ett kanonrör |
PL07700295T PL1976969T3 (pl) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-01-19 | Sposób czyszczenia lufy broni artyleryjskiej |
PCT/FI2007/050030 WO2007085693A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-01-19 | Method and system for cleaning an artillery gun barrel |
US12/086,224 US8083858B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-01-19 | Method and system for cleaning an artillery gun barrel |
EP07700295.4A EP1976969B1 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-01-19 | Method for cleaning an artillery gun barrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20065051 | 2006-01-25 | ||
FI20065051A FI120793B (sv) | 2006-01-25 | 2006-01-25 | Förfarande för rening av ett kanonrör |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI20065051A0 FI20065051A0 (sv) | 2006-01-25 |
FI20065051A FI20065051A (sv) | 2007-07-26 |
FI120793B true FI120793B (sv) | 2010-03-15 |
Family
ID=35883948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI20065051A FI120793B (sv) | 2006-01-25 | 2006-01-25 | Förfarande för rening av ett kanonrör |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8083858B2 (sv) |
EP (1) | EP1976969B1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI120793B (sv) |
PL (1) | PL1976969T3 (sv) |
WO (1) | WO2007085693A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9134087B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2015-09-15 | Charles V. Canham | Gun bore cleaning device |
CN104482802B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 西南大学 | 一种炮管内壁自动清洗装置 |
US12146716B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2024-11-19 | Full Blast Enterprises, Llc | Firearm cleaning device |
US11473868B2 (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-10-18 | Fullblast Enterprises, Llc | Firearm cleaning device |
US11692786B2 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2023-07-04 | Full Blast Enterprises, Llc | Firearm cleaning device |
CN114136145B (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 王凤来 | 线膛炮身管内膛清擦刷 |
CN116222298A (zh) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-06-06 | 山东齐鲁众合科技有限公司 | 一种火炮身管除铜除碳清洗机及清洗方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4710280A (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-12-01 | Brilmyer George H | Method and apparatus for electrochemically cleaning gun bores and the like |
FI95507C (sv) | 1994-06-01 | 1996-02-12 | Suunnittelu Ja Asennusten Valv | Förfarande och anordningar för rengöring av kanonrör |
US6309560B1 (en) * | 1996-12-09 | 2001-10-30 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Chemical mechanical polishing slurry useful for copper substrates |
FI114506B (sv) * | 2000-11-29 | 2004-10-29 | Milfoam Oy | Förfarande för rengöring av eldröret på ett skjutvapen |
WO2003072672A1 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and composition for polishing a substrate |
US7309408B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-12-18 | Alfonso Gerardo Benavides | Industrial wastewater treatment and metals recovery apparatus |
JP2005105411A (ja) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-04-21 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 銅エッチング液及びエッチング方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-25 FI FI20065051A patent/FI120793B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-01-19 EP EP07700295.4A patent/EP1976969B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-01-19 WO PCT/FI2007/050030 patent/WO2007085693A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-01-19 US US12/086,224 patent/US8083858B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-19 PL PL07700295T patent/PL1976969T3/pl unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI20065051A (sv) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1976969B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
EP1976969A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
PL1976969T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
EP1976969A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
FI20065051A0 (sv) | 2006-01-25 |
WO2007085693A1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
US8083858B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
US20090065028A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
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