FI105901B - Plastic edging, method of manufacture and use - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an edge band which has a material thickness of 400 mu m to 4000 mu m and is cut into strips of 12 mm to 200 mm. The edge band contains at least two layers of which at least one is a polyolefin layer or polyolefin film or polyolefin-containing layer or film (12) and contains or consists of a propylene homopolymer and/or copolymer and/or a high density ethylene (HDPE) and possesses at least one non-self-adhesive, solvent-free adhesive film or adhesion promoter layer (11) which is arranged immediately therebelow or via one or more intermediate layers and contains a polymer containing acid groups and/or ester groups and/or a polymer containing other polar groups. The invention further relates to a process for producing the edge band and the use thereof. <IMAGE>

Description

105901

Plastic edge band, method of its manufacture and its use

Kantband av plast, förfarande för dess framställning och användning

The present invention relates to a plastic embossed or embossed edge band containing pigments and / or fillers, a process for its manufacture and / or its use. According to the invention, this edge band consists of at least two layers of non-paper plastic sheeting or at least two layers of endless non-paper sheet material having a thickness of 400-4000 μπι and cut into 12-200 mm strips, the edge band comprising at least two extrusion, multiple extrusion or lamination, the composition of these individual layers being very specific.

Polyolefin-based furniture films are known from EP 213441. Unfortunately, if these films are used as edge strips, they do not meet the requirements. The adhesion to the edges is not good, the film is too brittle at the edges and easily damaged by impact, pressure and the like; trotters. Water and other factors easily lead to the gradual removal of the rim.

Rolled edge strips of paper and plastic for finishing furniture edges and surfaces of all kinds of boards are already known from GM 75 26 366. These edge strips. . The slides are made into strips of about 1 to 3 cm in width, 0.2 to 1 mm thick, made of paper impregnated with a synthetic resin (melamine resin, alkyd resin, polyurethane-urea-formaldehyde resin, or crosslinking acrylate resin). These paper resin impregnated strips of synthetic resin have the disadvantage that they are not mechanically strong and that they are easily damaged. In addition, these moldable edge strips should be improved in wood and wood-based materials for better adhesion and poor adhesion under humid conditions.

The object and purpose of the present invention was to avoid these disadvantages and to provide an improved edge band. In particular, the mechanical strength of this edge band should be improved and its adhesion should be improved due to the adhesive used, even when exposed to moisture later. If desired, the printing of this edge band should be effortless or embossed.

According to the invention, it has been found that these objects are attained and the task accomplished is solved by a plastic embossed or printed patterned pigment and / or filler-containing edge band which is a polyolefin film or a polyolefin-containing layer or film containing propylene or High Density Ethylene (HDPE), comprising at least one adhesive film immediately below or above it or through one or more interlayer (s). The edge band of the invention has at least one polyolefin layer or polyolefin film as an interlayer or upper layer (12, 12 ') comprising a homopolymer and / or copolymer of HDPE and / or a blend of HDPE and / or LLDPE the proportion (less than 50% by weight of the comonomer component) being 40:60 to 60:40 by weight of HDPE and / or LLDPE, and containing or consisting of at least one stabilizer, lubricant, pigment and / or colorant. This self-adhesive, solvent-free, simultaneously extruded adhesive film is located on the underside of an edge band containing a polar group, water-insoluble or water-insoluble plastic, copolymer, terpol ·. or a graft polymer or an alloy or a mixture thereof, or 3 105901 consists of these. The edge band according to the invention consists of at least two-ply paperless plastic sheeting or at least two-ply paperless endless sheet having a thickness of 400-4000 µm and is cut into strips 12-200 mm wide.

The plastic edge band of the invention is inserted without stretching it, so no stretching or stretching measures are required and are not even desirable within the scope of the present invention.

The edge band according to the invention is highly resistant to moisture and even water vapor. In addition, it is mechanically very strong and relatively resistant to stress or mechanical stress. The unstretched edge band can be easily provided with printing patterns and / or embossing patterns, and no special additional adhesive agents are required for insertion.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a filler-containing polyolefin layer or membrane (13) containing a mixture or alloy of 30-70% by weight, preferably 40-60% by weight, is placed above the interlayer or interlayer (12 '). an ethylene homopolymer and / or an ethylene copolymer (in which the proportion of comonomer is less than 15% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene copolymer) and 70-30% by weight, preferably 60-40% by weight of propylene homo- and / or a copolymer (containing a comonomer), or consisting of a plastic binder.

In another preferred embodiment, the simultaneously extruded polar group-containing adhesive film comprises at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate mixed and / or terpolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid-ester or ethylene-acrylic-acid-acrylic-ester, or an ethylene-methacrylic acid mixed or terpolymer, a maleic acid or maleic anhydride-containing polymer, a mixed or terpolymer and / or a polymer containing para-toluenesulfonic acid or sulfonic acid groups, a mixed or terpolymer thereof.

According to another preferred embodiment of the invention, an interlayer or interlayer (12 ') containing a homogenous or copolymer of propylene (having less than 15% by weight of comonomer) and HDPE or LLDPE as a binder is placed above a second polyolefin layer or film (13) consisting of a mixture of 70 to 97.5 parts by weight, preferably 75 to 85.0 parts by weight of a homo- or copolymer of propylene, 5 to 30 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 25 parts by weight parts by weight of HDPE substituted with 0 to 35% by weight, preferably 0 to 10% by weight, of HDPE, based on 100 parts by weight of HDPE, based on 100 parts by weight of HDPE used, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol a mixed copolymer, an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, an acrylic acid ester-η-acrylic acid terpolymer and / or polycaprolactone, and 50-150% by weight, preferably 70-120% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of a plastic binder, or which contains these components as well as any processing aids web, color pigments and / or modifiers.

In addition to the above-mentioned advantages, this embodiment has the advantage that the band has even better hands; and has a higher adhesion and can be easily provided with printing and / or embossing patterns.

According to another preferred embodiment, more than 60% by weight, preferably more than 75% by weight, of the filler used in the polyolefin layer or film (13) and / or in the interlayer or interlayer (12 ') or in the upper layer (12) has been surface treated or or a reactive agent used in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of filler), preferably 0.5 to 6% by weight (based on 100% by weight of filler), and having an average grain size of the filler or filler mixture 0.01-30. ··. μιη, preferably 0.1-10 μττι.

105901 By using these embodiments, high-tensioned edge strips can be provided which can be easily provided with printing and / or embossing patterns and have a sufficiently long shelf life during which the surface tension does not decrease or only insignificantly decreases. It is also possible within the scope of the invention, if so desired, to provide the edge band with the same printing pattern or surface decoration and / or the same cone used in a plastic film or plastic web for coating the surface, preferably made of or containing polyolefin.

The surface tension of the band of the invention has a surface tension of greater than 68 mN / m (milliNewton / meter or dyn / cm), preferably greater than 71 mN / m (milliNewton / meter or dyn / cm), and / or corona treated or plasma pretreated, that the above mentioned surface tension values are achieved.

According to a preferred embodiment, 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 10% by weight, of the polar filler or filler mixture is replaced by the same weight of the polar filler or polar filler mixture, preferably uncoated kaolin and / or silica gel. Depending on the polar filler used in this manner, higher surface stresses can be achieved.

The mineral filler has as its polar substance or polar substances at least one organic-chemical compound having at least one OH group and / or COOH group and / or SiO or SiOR groups or other similar polysiloxane groups and at least one or more non-polysiloxane groups. polar group, and / or the filler is completely or partially coated with such a compound, which is a thin layer, whereby preferably the polar groups are oriented towards the filler or have reacted completely or partially with the filler.

m m 6 105901

As compounds comprising polar and non-polar groups, preferably saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acids having more than 3 C atoms, preferably more than 10 C atoms, hydroxycarboxylic acid, polyoxycarboxylic acids having more than 6, preferably more than 10 C atoms, and / or fatty acids, especially stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid and polysiloxanes (e.g. polydimethylsiloxane) or polysiloxanes containing hydroxy or amine groups or polysiloxanes containing one or more hydroxy groups.

It is important that the compounds comprising these polar and non-polar groups are not added separately in the making of the film, but that they are added together with the filler or filler mixture, whereby they should or should be located on the filler surface or part of the filler surface. If these compounds containing polar and non-polar groups are added separately during film production so that they are not on the surface of the filler, there is a risk of developing processing problems or the formation of degraded films.

According to another embodiment, the bead may further comprise one or more organic modifiers. These substances serve to control toughness, calendability, extrudability and other similar properties. A preferred group suitable for this purpose are styrene block polymers with butadiene or isobutylene or isoprene. Other suitable plasticizers are styrene-butadiene-based and methacrylate-butadiene-styrene-based polymers. Polyolefins containing functional groups can particularly influence the relationship between physical properties and adhesion. Such modifying additives are conveniently present in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, preferably from 2 to 10 parts by weight.

> · 105901

As mentioned above, the advantages of the film or edge strip according to the invention are better achieved when they have undergone surface adhesive treatment. This surface treatment preferably comprises activation by irradiation. Of the irradiation methods, however, corona treatment is preferred. However, other irradiation methods may be used.

Examples of other suitable irradiation methods include electron irradiation, UV irradiation and / or laser irradiation. Suitable devices for this purpose are also known.

According to a preferred embodiment, an interlayer or interlayer (12 ') containing a homogenous or mixed copolymer of propylene (in which the proportion of comonomer is less than 15% by weight) and HDPE or LLDPE as a binder is placed above a second polyolefin layer or film (13) containing or consisting of polypropylene and / or polyethylene, preferably HDPE, as a plastics material and containing from 0.5 to 55% by weight, preferably from 3 to 35% by weight of organic filler, or a filler blend, preferably cellulose having an average particle size of 5-100 μιη, preferably 7-50 μπι, with a maximum average length of up to 250 μτη, preferably up to 200 μπι, and / or starch (based on the total amount of polyolefin and organic filler); optionally, or consisting of processing aids, color pigments, dyes and / or modifiers.

Within the scope of the invention (or the latter embodiment), finely divided cellulose prepared by the sulfite or sulfate process, which is preferred, and natural or regenerated cellulose are suitable.

According to one embodiment, the amount of cellulose is from 3 to 50% by weight based on the total amount of polyolefin and cellulose. If the concentration is greater than 50%, the strength properties are dramatically reduced.

s 105901

Conveniently, the cellulose present in the band of the invention has a fineness of 1-100 μτη, with a fiber thickness of 10-30 μτη. Obtaining a finer degree of distribution is too difficult, and with the use of larger particles one encounters difficulties when it comes to producing smoother and thinner films. However, in the case of natural and regenerated cellulose, particles up to 100 μτη with a maximum average length of 200 μτη can also be used, without encountering fundamental difficulties in forming films. Starches which are known per se, preferably potato starch and / or corn starch, may be used.

According to another embodiment, the bead may further comprise mineral fillers. Such fillers for polymeric films are known. Particularly suitable and therefore preferred are mica, talc, silicates and silicas in various forms. Examples of other useful mineral fillers include carbonates, especially calcium carbonates such as limestone and chalk, and magnesium carbonates and the like.

For example, properties such as Vicat score, Shore hardness, and tensile strength may be affected by the addition of suitable mineral fillers. If such mineral fillers are present, then the film conveniently contains from 3 to 50% by weight, preferably from 3 to 30% by weight, based on the total amount of polyolefin and cellulose.

; In addition, the bead may further comprise one or more organic modifiers. These substances serve to control toughness, calendering, extrudability and other such properties. A preferred group for this purpose are block polymers between styrene and elastomers such as butadiene or isobutene or isoprene. Other suitable modifiers include styrene-105901 butadiene-based and methacrylate-butadiene-styrene based copolymers. Polyolefins containing functional groups, for example copolymers, terpolymers or oxa-copolymers derived from ethylene and reactive monomers, can be particularly effective in influencing specific physical properties and adhesiveness. Such modifying additives are conveniently present in an amount of from 0.5 to 20% by weight, preferably from 2 to 10% by weight, each based on the total amount of polyolefin and cellulose.

In a generally preferred embodiment, surface activation is effected by irradiation or treatment with a flame or ozone. Corona treatment and other irradiation methods using electron beam, UV or laser radiation are particularly preferred.

As mentioned above, the invention improves substantially the adhesion of the polyethylene-containing edge strips to the surface, which results in a substantially improved or even improved use of such films in laminating, printing, painting and gluing, especially with modern equipment with short process times and maximum temperatures. possible. When the film or edge band of the invention was glued, its adhesion had not changed at all even after months. Likewise, the strength of the surface against the effects of temperature is greatly improved as a result of surface activation.

Printing inks, for example inks which are basic; adhesion to vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic acid terpolymers and OH-containing vinyl polymers, as well as conventional PE printing inks have the same adhesive properties as reaction coatings such as polyurethane and melamine adhesion. No variation in varnish adhesion was observed after ASTM Standard D 2141-63T, even after the 1000 hour Climate Impact Test and the Tropical Trial.

The properties of the edge band can be varied over a wide range by the addition of mineral fillers and / or organic modifiers without, however, diminishing the advantageous adhesive properties of the band. For example, the surface adhesion obtained by corona treatment of an edge strip comprising a layer of 95 parts polyethylene and 5 parts cellulose does not change even when 20 or 30 parts of talc are added to the tape. Other dyes or pigments also have no adverse effects.

Preferably, either immediately or at least one adhesive layer or adhesive film (14, 14 ') and / or at least one is applied above the interlayer or interlayer (12 or 12') and / or above the filler-containing polyolefin layer or film (13). by means of a printing layer or a color printing layer (15), a lacquer layer (16) or a protective layer or a protective film (17).

According to another particular embodiment, this one or more layers, preferably containing UV stabilizers and / or UV absorbing agents and polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide and / or polyester, are extruded, co-extruded or deposited or laminated it additionally contains a fluoropolymer, an acrylate and / or a polyacrylate and / or the protective layer or protective film contains at least one: a flexible organic-chemical compound or a flexible Sax-forming polymer. This protective layer or protective film is particularly conveniently transparent or translucent. This embodiment is especially preferred when the underlying layer has a printing or color printing pattern.

· 105901

Preferably, this extruded or co-extruded or multilayer protective layer or protective film (17) has a thickness of 20-350 μτη, preferably 30-250 μτη and / or contains a UV absorber and / or a UV stabilizer of 0.02 -15% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer present in the protective layer) and / or it contains or consists of at least one plasticizing acrylate or polyacrylate and / or polyvinylidene fluoride.

According to another embodiment, this monolayer or multilayer, preferably UV-stabilizing and / or UV-absorber, and polyacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide and / or polyester lacquer layer (16) or protective layer is preferably a layer or film obtained by deposition. in addition, at least one organic-chemical solvent, which is applied or applied in a layer having a thickness of 5-80 μτη: η, preferably 8-40 μπΐ: η.

Preferably, this co-extrusion layer or protective layer or multilayer lacquer layer or protective film comprises at least one lower polymer-methacrylate-containing layer or film, which according to one embodiment preferably contains at least one flexible acrylate or polyacrylate-containing layer and or the upper membrane.

According to another preferred embodiment, a transparent adhesive film or adhesive layer containing an alloy or a mixture and / or a copolymer, a terpolymer or a graft polymer, ethylene or polypropylene with an acrylic ester, preferably methyl, ethyl, butyl acrylic ester, and / or maleic anhydride and / or an acrylate homopolymer, a mixed copolymer and / or a methacrylate homopolymer, or consisting of terpolymer.

According to another preferred embodiment, a transparent adhesive layer (14) is preferably placed beneath a lacquer layer (16), protective film or protective layer (17) having a smooth surface, preferably applied over at least one solvent or diluent on the lower surface of the upper film or upper layer. the solvent or diluent or most of it is evaporated or evaporated off or removed), the adhesive layer comprising a thermoplastic acrylate homopolymer, a copolymer and / or an terpolymer, preferably in combination with a polyisocyanate and / or as a crosslinking poly and / or methacrylate homopolymer, copolymer and / or terpolymer and / or polyisocyanate, preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate and / or an alloy or mixture of one or more such compounds.

A further object of the present invention is a method of making an embossed or printed embossed plastic edge band comprising pigments and / or fillers, which band. . consisting of at least one layer or film, which is a polyolefin layer or a polyolefin film or a polyolefin-containing layer or film, containing or consisting of a homo- and / or copolymer of propylene and / or high density ethylene (HDPE), immediately below or an adhesive film located above or disposed through one or more interlayer (s). According to the invention, at least one polyolefin layer or polyolefin film is used as an interlayer or an upper layer (12, 12 ') containing a weight and a weight of a propylene homo- and / or copolymer of a blend or alloy of HDPE and / or LLDPE. in a proportion (less than 50% by weight of comonomer component) of 40:60 to 60:40 by weight of HDPE and / or 105901 or LLDPE, and containing at least one stabilizer and / or lubricant and / or at least one pigment and / or a dye or consisting of them. Further, a self-adhesive, solvent-free, coextruded adhesive film which is located on the underside of an edge band comprising a polar group, water-insoluble or water-insoluble plastic, a mixed, ter and / or graft polymer or alloy, is used. According to the method of the invention, the composite layer (11, 12) obtained by simultaneous extrusion or multiple extrusion and possibly one or more additional layers is passed through at least a first roll pair, preferably a polishing calender, embossing rolls and / or a polishing calender and ° C, preferably 15-35 ° C, and adjusting the gap between the rolls, the film material and the thickness of the film or composite film web so that only the opposite side of the adhesive layer or adhesive film is deformed, after which the film of 400-4000 μτη is cut, sawn or milled. Strips of -200 mm, preferably 15-100 mm, immediately before or after cooling, or after having been further extruded, deposited or laminated with at least one additional plastic film.

According to a preferred embodiment of the process according to the invention, the resin for use in a coextrudable adhesive film comprises at least one ethylene-vinylacetate mixed and / or terpolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester or

f I

ethylene-acrylic acid mixed or terpolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid ester or ethylene-methacrylic acid mixed or terpolymer, maleic or maleic anhydride-containing polymer, mixed or terpolymeric or sulfonic acid sulphonic or fatty acid, or a terpolymer.

105901

According to another preferred embodiment, the composite layer (11, 12) obtained by simultaneous extrusion or multiple extrusion, and possibly one or more other layers exiting the wide-extruded nozzle, is subjected to a , preferably in the first quarter of the roll (calculated from the point where the melt comes out of the Chill-Roll roll), preferably by extruding, laminating or laminating at least one additional plastic film or film web, preferably at a temperature of 40-110 ° C, or it is cut, sawn or milled with or without such further processing into strips of 12-200 mm, preferably 15-100 mm wide.

The present invention further relates to a method for coating edges of wood or wood material using an edge band according to the invention. In this case, a hot melt adhesive having a temperature of 120-245 ° C, preferably 140-220 ° C, and strips, milled or sawn or otherwise 12-200 mm, preferably 15, is applied over the edges or wood material edges to be coated. An edge strip obtained in strips of -100 mm width containing at least layers (11) and (12) and having a temperature of less than 80 ° C, preferably less than 35 ° C, is applied to a hot melt-forming layer on the edge of the wood or wood material. by pressing it, preferably by roll or roll. The overhanging edge strip is removed from the edges, corners, or other such • •. · End by cutting, milling, or sawing or the like.

According to another preferred embodiment, the wood or wood material edges to be deposited are pre-coated with a hot-melt coated edge strip to make furniture or furniture parts such that they are cut into strips, 105901 milled or sawn or otherwise 12-200 mm, preferably 15-100 mm wide. the resulting edge strip comprising at least layers (11) and (12) and having a hot-melt adhesive layer heat-activated to a temperature above 80 ° C, preferably in the range of 100-245 ° C, is applied with a hot-melt adhesive layer over the wood or wood material edge with the same pressing, preferably by means of a roller or roller, followed by cutting, milling or sawing, or the like, to remove the overhanging edge strip from the edges, corners or other such end points.

The invention further relates to the use of an edge strip to coat edges of wood or wood material using a hotmelt adhesive for the manufacture of furniture and furniture parts, which preferably is an ethylene vinyl acetate / ethyl acetate / copolymer or block copolymer, a copolymer or a terpolymer, and / or a hot melt adhesive containing or containing ethylene acrylic acid ester or a hot melt adhesive based on polyamide or polyurethane.

The accompanying drawings (Figures 1-8) schematically illustrate some preferred embodiments of the invention.

Figures 1-4 are cross-sectional views of an edge band according to the invention. In all embodiments of Figs. rock or film (12).

In the particularly preferred embodiments of Figures 1 and 2, the filler-containing polyolefin layer or film (13) is provided with at least one printing layer or color printing layer (15), preferably a plurality of partially opaque color printing layers (15) connected to the translucent lacquer layer (16). or to the translucent protective layer or protective film (17) immediately or through the adhesive layer (14).

In the embodiment of Fig. 2, an adhesive layer or adhesive film (14) is further provided between the filler-containing polyolefin layer or film and the color printing layer (15).

In Figure 3, the additional polyolefin layer (12 ') applied to the layer (12') is a propylene homopolymer layer or film containing a processing aid or a polyolefin layer or film (13) with a filler, and is covered with a lacquer layer (16), preferably acrylate. - or with a polyurethane lacquer layer or protective film (17). Figure 4 shows a structure of a simple edge strip for more modest edging.

Figures 5-8 schematically illustrate embodiments of the method of the invention using certain devices.

Figures 5 and 6 show an extruder (1) provided as an accessory. . 7 and 8, depicting the multi-layered extruding apparatus (1) and the "black box" as a single embodiment, and the "black box" (1) and the "black box" as a whole connected to a wide-slot nozzle (5).

In the simple embodiment of Figure 5, the multilayer composite string from which the edge band is to be made is led to the polishing calender rolls (6) and (7) (with or without embossing) and further to the second polishing calender roll (7 ').

105901

According to a particularly preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 6, a filler-containing polyolefin film (13) obtained from a film unloading roll (10) and containing an ink layer and / or a varnish, a protective layer or a protective film is applied by simultaneous extrusion 12) or (11, 12, 12 ') and is connected thereto by passing through at least one press roll (7 ") by means of roll pressure.

In Figs. 7 and 8, a film filler web exiting a wide-gap extrusion die (5), simultaneously extruded (comprising at least layers (11), (12)) or multilayer extruded (at least layers (11), (12), (12 ')) is conducted. Over a chill-roll roll or a water-cooled roll (9) and is coated either with a second wide-gap mouth-press nozzle (10 ') or cooled in the vicinity of this point by a cooling device (10') (e.g., air jets or other cooling devices (10 ') ).

According to Figure 8, the film web (e.g. (13) or multilayer strip) is guided from the film unloader (10) to a Chili-Roll roll or cast cooling roll (9) and connected by means of a press roll (7 ") to the Chill-Roll roll or cast cooling roll (9) a film web comprising, for example, layers (11) and (12) or (11), (12) and (12 ').

Examples of membrane or layer compositions of an edge band

Example 1

Lacquered polyolefin film with printing and embossing, comprising a top layer (16) of two-component polyurethane lacquer, a weight layer (15) underneath and a layer (13) of 100 parts by weight of PP homopolymer (propylene homopolymer). · 18,185,901 30 parts by weight of calcium carbonate + pigment + processing aid, which is calendered on top of the filler layer (12) consisting of a polyolefin blend of 80/20 polypropylene copolymer + HDPE containing 50 parts of calcium carbide + pigment.

Below it is placed an intermediate layer (12) consisting of a 50/50 polyolefin blend of polypropylene and HDPE, and an adhesive layer (11) for a melt adhesive based on polyethylene terpolymer consisting of 30% by weight of methyl acrylic % by weight of maleic anhydride; 68% by weight of ethylene.

EXAMPLE 2 A translucent coated polyolefin film (PO film) having a printing and embossing pattern, the upper layer comprising a translucent PMMA layer (17) and an acrylate + isocyanate-based adhesive transmission layer (14), and comprising a printing layer (15), acrylate + an isocyanate-based HV layer (14) and a film layer (13) consisting of. HDPE + cellulose 80/20 + pigment + additive is combined by calendering with a filler layer (12) consisting of HDPE + calcium carbonate + pigment + additives.

The adhesive layer below (11) consists of an EVA copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 20% by weight.

Example 3

Lacquered polyolefin film (PO film) with a printing and embossing pattern, the upper layer (17) consisting of a two-component acrylic lacquer, a printing layer (15) and 105901 PO layer (13) consisting of a PO-blend PP-HDPE (80) / 20) + 80 parts of calcium carbonate (per 100 parts of polymer) + pigment + processing aid, is combined by calendering with a filler layer (12) of HDPE + PP 50/50 and an adhesive layer (11) below it by weight of a PE mixed polymer containing methyl acrylate.

Example 4

A lacquered, imprinted monolayer film comprising a top layer (17) consisting of a two-component polyurethane patch and comprising a polyolefin film (13) of HDPE + cellulose 80/20 + pigment + additive is combined by calendering with a filler layer (12) of 100 HDPE + 50 parts calcium carbonate + pigment + processing aid, and an adhesive layer consisting of 33% by weight vinyl acetate containing EVA copolymer.

Example 5

Printed single-edge tape comprising the composition of a coating / filling layer (12) of PO blend, PP copolymer and HDPE (50/50) + pigment + processing aid and. includes a PE terpolymer adhesive layer of 30 wt% methyl acrylate 2 wt% maleic anhydride 60 wt% ethylene.

Example 6

Other examples of a polyolefin-containing layer or polyolefin film (12): a) Propylene homopolymer 41 wt% 20 105901 HDPE / LLDPE 4 9 wt% Processing aids and additives 2 wt% b) Polyethylene (HDPE) 88 wt%

Calcium carbonate 9% by weight

Pigments 2% by weight

Additives or processing aids 2% by weight c) Polypropylene 48% by weight

Polyethylene (HDPE or LLDPE) 48% by weight

Pigments 3% by weight Processing aids and additives l% by weight

Example 7

Other Examples of Polyolefin Layer or Film (13) Example a) 80 parts by weight propylene homopolymer 15 "high density polyethylene (HDPE) 5" ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVAL) 99.5 "calcium carbonate 0.5" hydroxy stearic acid, 5 "lubricant and stabilizers.

Example b) 80 parts by weight of a propylene homopolymer of 15 "high density polyethylene (HDPE) 5" polyvinyl alcohol (PVAL) 99.5 "kaolin 0.5" polydimethylsiloxane attached to a kaolin surface, 0.5 "lubricant and stabilizers.

105901

Example c) 80 parts by weight of a propylene homopolymer 15 "high density polyethylene (HDPE) 5" ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA) 79.5 "calcium carbonate 15" talc 0.5 "stearic acid linked to a calcium carbonate filler and talc 5 "silica gel 0.5" lubricant and stabilizers.

Example d) 90 parts by weight of propylene homopolymer 5 parts by weight of high density polyethylene (HDPE) 5 "ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVAL) 49.5" calcium carbonate 45 "kaolin 0.25" stearic acid 0.25 "polydimethyl 5 "silica gel 0.5" lubricant and stabilizer.

The top layer consisted of a polyurethane resin lacquer having an average thickness of 10 µm.

'. · «

Example e)

Polyethylene (HDPE) 88% by weight

Cellulose with a particle size of less than 50 μτη 9% by weight

Pigments 2% by weight. Additives and processing aids 2% by weight 22 105901

Example f)

Propylene 80 parts by weight

A copolymer of less than 8% by weight of one comonomer and 20% by weight of cellulose with a fiber length less than 50 μπι and 2 parts by weight of processing aids or additives.

Example 8

Other examples of translucent cover film 90 parts by weight of polymethyl methacrylate with 2 parts by weight of processing aid.

• • ·

Claims (19)

105901 1. Plastic embossed or printed edge banding containing pigments and / or fillers, which is a polyolefin layer or a polyolefin film or a polyolefin-containing layer or film containing a homo- and / or copolymer of propylene and / or high density ethylene (HDPE) or and comprising at least one adhesive film (11) immediately below or above it or through one or more intermediate layers, characterized in that the at least one polyolefin layer or polyolefin film as an intermediate layer or upper layer (12, 12 ') contains / or the proportion of homopolymer and / or copolymer of propylene blend / alloy of HDPE and / or LLDPE (less than 50% by weight of comonomer component) to HDPE and / or LLDPE: 40: 60 to 60:40, and containing at least one stabilizer, lubricant, pigment and / or dye i) consisting of a self-adhesive, solvent-free, simultaneously extruded adhesive film located on the underside of the peripheral strip containing a polar group, water-insoluble or water-insoluble plastic, copolymer, terpolymer or oxide, or / or consisting of a border strip of at least two layers of uncoated plastic web or of at least two layers of continuous sheet of 400-4000 μιη of continuous material and cut into strips of a width of 12-200 mm. Edge band according to Claim 1, characterized in that a filler-containing polyolefin layer is disposed above the interlayer or interlayer (12 '). a film (13) containing a mixture or alloy of 105901 made up of 30-70% by weight, preferably 40-60% by weight, of an homopolymer of ethylene and / or an copolymer of ethylene (in which the proportion of co-monomer is less than 15% by weight); % by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of ethylene copolymer), and 70-30% by weight, preferably 60-40% by weight of homopolymer and / or copolymer of propylene (containing comonomer) or a plastic binder. Edge band according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the simultaneous extruded polar group-containing adhesive film contains at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate mixed and / or ter-polymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester or ethylene-acrylic acid mixed or -terpolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid ester or ethylene-methacrylic acid mixed or terpolymer, a polymer containing maleic acid or maleic anhydride, a mixed or terpolymer and / or a para-toluenesulfonic acid or a sulfonic acid-containing polymer, or a sulfonic acid-containing polymer. Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the interlayer or interlayer (12 ') containing as homogeneous propylene homo- or copolymer (in which the proportion of comonomer is less than 15% by weight) and HDPE: or a LLDPE, a second polyolefin layer or film (13) consisting of a mixture of 70-97.5, preferably 75-85.0 parts by weight of a homo- or copolymer of propylene is disposed above it. , f * · ·· 5-30 parts by weight, preferably 15-25 parts by weight of HDPE, replaced by 100 parts by weight of HDPE, based on 0-35% by weight, preferably 0-10% by weight. %, Based on 100 parts by weight of HDPE used, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid-mixed polymer, acrylic acid ester-acrylic acid terpolymer 105901 and / or polycaprolactone, , preferably 70-120% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the plastic binder, of a fine filler, or * containing these components and optionally processing aids, color pigments and / or modifiers. Edge band according to one or more of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that more than 60% by weight, preferably more than 75% by weight, in the polyolefin layer or film (13) and / or in the interlayer or interlayer (12 ') or in the upper layer. (12) the filler used is surface treated or coated with a surface treatment agent and / or a reactant used in an amount of 0.05 to 10% by weight (based on 100% by weight of filler), preferably 0.5 to 6% by weight (100% by weight of filler) ) and that the filler or filler mixture has an average grain size of 0.01 to 30 µτη, preferably 0.1 to 10 µτη. Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the interlayer or interlayer (12 ') containing as homogeneous propylene homo- or copolymer (in which the proportion of comonomer is less than 15% by weight) and HDPE or LLDPE or a second polyolefin layer or film (13) containing or consisting of polypropylene and / or polyethylene, preferably HDPE, is placed above it. 55% by weight, preferably 3-35% by weight of an organic filler or mixture of fillers, preferably cellulose having an average particle size of 5-100 μτη, preferably 7-50 μτη, and having a maximum average length of up to 250 μτη , preferably not more than 200 μτη, and / or starch (based on the total amount of polyolefin and organic filler) and optionally a processing aid, color pigments, colorants and / or plasticizers or Ii. 105901 Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that either immediately or at least one or more of the interlayer or interlayer (12 or 12 ') and / or the filler-containing polyolefin layer or film (13) are applied. by means of an adhesive layer or adhesive film (14, 14 ') and / or at least one printing layer or color printing layer (15), or a protective layer or protective film (17). Edge band according to one or more of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the protective layer (17) of one or more layers, preferably containing UV stabilizers and / or UV absorbing agents and polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide and / or polyester, is an extruder. and / or further comprising a fluoropolymer, an acrylate and / or a polyacrylate and / or the protective layer or protective film comprising at least one organic-chemical compound or plasticizer. Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the thickness of the protective layer or protective film (17) obtained by extrusion or simultaneous extrusion or multi-layer is between 20 and 350 μπι, preferably between 30 and 250 μπι. The UV-absorber and / or the UV stabilizer 0.02 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer present in the protective layer) and / or containing at least one plasticizer acrylate or polyacrylate and / or polyvinylidene fluoride. Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the single or multilayer, preferably UV-absorbing and / or absorbing UV-radiation. or a lacquer layer (16) containing polyacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyamide and / or polyester, or. The 105901 protective layer is a layer or film obtained by deposition, preferably further comprising at least one organic chemical solvent applied in a layer of 5-80 µm, preferably 8-40 µπ: η. Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the co-extruded or multilayer varnish, protective layer or protective film comprises at least one lower polymer-methacrylate-containing layer or film, which preferably contains at least one a flexible acrylate or a polyacrylate and comprises at least one upper layer or upper film containing polyvinylidene fluoride. Edge tape according to one or more of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a transparent adhesive film or adhesive layer containing an alloy or alloy and / or a mixed, ter or oxo polymer is placed below the transparent varnish, transparent protective film or protective layer. formed from an olefin or polyolefin, preferably polyethylene or polypropylene, with an acrylic ester, preferably methyl, ethyl, butyl acrylic ester and / or maleic anhydride and / or an acrylate homo-, mixed- and / or terpolymer and / or methacrylate homo- - and / or terpolymer. Edge strip according to one or more of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that a transparent adhesive layer (14) is applied below the lacquer layer (16), the protective film or the protective layer (17) having a smooth surface. preferably using at least one solvent or diluent on the lower surface of the topsheet or topsheet (followed by evaporation or evaporation or removal of the solvent or diluent) containing a thermoplastic acrylate homo, mixed- and / or terpolymer, preferably in combination with polyisocyanate 105901 anatate and / or crosslinking OH-containing acrylate, preferably in combination with polyisocyanate and / or methacrylate homo-, mixed and / or terpolymer and / or polyisocyanate, preferably hexamethylene diisocyanate / or an alloy or mixture of one or more such compounds with one another sa, or consist of them. A method of making an embossed or printed embossed plastic edge band comprising pigments and / or fillers comprising at least one layer or film which is a polyolefin film or a polyolefin film or polyolefin-containing layer or film containing homo- and / or propylene high density ethylene (HDPE), comprising at least one adhesive film immediately below or above it or through one or more intermediate layers, characterized in that the at least one polyolefin layer or polyolefin film is used as an intermediate layer or an upper layer (12, 12). ') containing a proportion (by weight less than 50% by weight of the comonomer component) of the blend or alloy of a homogenous and / or copolymer of propylene and a blend or alloy of HDPE and / or LLDPE with less than 50% by weight of the comonomer component and / or LLDPE ratio n •: 40:60 - 60:40 and containing or consisting of at least one stabilizer and / or lubricant and / or at least one pigment and / or colorant used in a self-adhesive solvent-free extruded adhesive film and ·· is located on the underside of an edge band comprising a film containing polar groups, a water-insoluble or water-insoluble resin, a mixed, ter- and / or graft polymer, or an alloy or a mixture thereof, by simultaneous extrusion or multiple extrusion «105901 (11, 12) and optionally one or more additional layers are passed through at least a first pair of rolls, preferably a polishing calender, embossing rolls and / or a polishing calender and embossing rolls having a temperature of a pair of rolls of 10-50 ° C, preferably 15-35 ° C gap between membrane material and the thickness of the film or composite film web is adjusted so that only the opposite side of the adhesive layer or adhesive film is deformed, then the film having a thickness of 400-4000 μτη is cut, sawn or milled into strips of 12-200 mm, preferably 15-100 mm - either on its own or after cooling, or after having been further extruded, deposited or laminated with at least one additional plastic film thereon. A process according to claim 14, characterized in that the plastic used for the extrudable adhesive film contains at least one ethylene-vinyl acetate mixed and / or terpolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester or ethylene-acrylic acid mixed or a polymer containing terpolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid ester or ethylene-methacrylic acid mixed or terpolymer, maleic acid or maleic anhydride, mixed or terpolymer and / or containing paratoluene-enesulfonic acid or sulfonic acid groups. , mixed or terpolymer. Method according to claims 14 and 15, characterized in that the composite layer (11, 12) obtained by simultaneous extrusion or multiple extrusion and optionally one or more other layers leaving the wide-extruded nozzle is subjected to Chili-Roll or ice-cooling and further processing the first third of the circumference of the Chill-Roll or Cast Cooling Roll, preferably the first quarter of the roll (calculated from the point where the melt comes out of the Chill-Roll), preferably by extruding, laminating or laminating at least 30,105,901 the film web, preferably at a temperature in the range of 40 ° C to 110 ° C, or is cut, sawn or milled with or without such further processing into strips 12 to 200 mm, preferably 15 to 100 mm wide. A method for coating edges of wood or wood material using an edge strip according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that a hot melt adhesive having a temperature of 120-245 ° C, preferably 140, is applied over the edges of the wood or wood material to be coated. -220 ° C, and cut into strips, milled or sawn or otherwise formed into strips of 12-200 mm, preferably 15-100 mm width, containing at least layers (11) and (12), and a temperature of less than 80 ° C, preferably below 35 ° C, is applied to the hot melting layer on the edges of the wood or wood material by pressing it, preferably by roll or roll, followed by cutting off the overhanging edge strip at the edges, corners or other such ends; milling or sawing or the like. 18. A method for coating edges of wood or wood material using an edge strip according to any one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that an edge strip coated with a hot-melt adhesive is pre-cut to form furniture or furniture parts, an edge strip, sawn or otherwise formed into strips of 12-200 mm, preferably 15-100 mm width, containing at least layers (11) and (12) and having a hot-melt adhesive layer heat-activated by heating above 80 ° C at a temperature of preferably about 100-245 ° C, a hot rolled hot melt adhesive layer is applied to the edge of the wood or wood material by co-pressing, preferably 11 with a roller or roller, then the overhanging edge 105901 is removed from the edges, corners, or other leikka cutting, milling or sawing or similar. Use of an edge strip according to any one of claims 1 to 13 for coating wood or wood material edges using a hotmelt adhesive for making furniture or furniture parts, characterized in that the hotmelt adhesive is preferably ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylene-acrylic acid and / or ethylene-acrylic acid ester polymer, - or a terpolymer, a graft or a block polymer, or which is a polyamide or polyurethane based adhesive. P I • 105901