FI100191B - Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall - Google Patents
Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI100191B FI100191B FI955891A FI955891A FI100191B FI 100191 B FI100191 B FI 100191B FI 955891 A FI955891 A FI 955891A FI 955891 A FI955891 A FI 955891A FI 100191 B FI100191 B FI 100191B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- composting
- tunnel
- fuel
- plant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002761 deinking Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/16—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening using drying or composting beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Claims (5)
1. Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bioavfall med tillämpning av tunnelkompostering (1), 5. vilket förfarande slammet torkas för sänkning av fukthalten tili minst 55%, förmänligast 50% med hjälp av hjälpämnen, säsom torv och bark som kolkalla för att hälla komposteringen i gäng, och i vilket förfarande massan komposteras med hjälp av mekanisk luftcirkulation (12.1, 12.2), kannetecknat av, att vid komposte-10 ringen hjälpämnenas mängd regleras sä, att själva komposteringen startar, men kvävet inte binds i massan när kolkällan tar slut utan avgär ur massan som gasformig förening, vilken binds genom tvättning (5) av de frän komposteringen avgäende gaserna och genom att rena de ur cirkulationen avgäende gaserna med hjälp av 15 biofiltrering (6) .
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 vid användning av nollfibers-lam frän pappers- eller cellulosafabrik eller avfärgningsanlägg-ning, kännetecknat av, att slam frän samhällsavlopp blandas i ;20 nollfiberslammet i ett förhällande mellan torrsubstansshalterna av 10 - 3 0% kommunalslam tili nollf iberslammet.
.; 3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av, att de luft som tas tili tunnelkomposteringens mekaniska luftcirku- .,•.'•.,25 lation förvärms med värme som fäs frän skrubbern. % *« ♦· • V · » i i • · · *.v·’
4. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknat av, att tunnelkomposteringen förverkligas med ett sädant logistiskt • « · system som bestär av l.j/30 - utgängsämnenas transporter till mellanuppsamlingshögar (4.1, ΐ·)«! 4.2, 4.3) pä ett körbart lastningsunderlag, - flera tunnelsilos med körbara lastningsunderlag, ;·( - en eller flera hjullastare (8), som har blandande skopa (8.1), 'varvid hjullastaren (8) tar utgängsämnena frän mellanlagringshö-3 5 garna med hjälp av sin blandande skopa, fyller och tömmer tunnelsilona. Il 100191
5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknat av, att den tili bränsle torkade och behandlade massan lossas ur tunnelsilon med hjullastaren (8) direkt tili kraftverkets (9) bränslesilo (9.1) 5 eller annat mellanlagringsutrymme. » m* «►···* ·»··«· « ai· · • · • · · « · • · · · * 0 · · « » «* ·« » I · • · « • · * • · * • ·* V « · 4 ilt • .11* l J * I* · • 0* I . • * · t •lii • . I t . · ••tl
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI955891A FI100191B (sv) | 1995-11-01 | 1995-12-08 | Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall |
| FI962625A FI962625A0 (fi) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-06-25 | Logistiskt foerfarande foer en tunnelkomposteringsanlaeggning och motsvarande tunnelkomposteringsanlaeggning |
| FI960504U FI2834U1 (sv) | 1995-12-08 | 1996-10-03 | Tunnelkomposteringsanläggning |
| CA 2188996 CA2188996A1 (en) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-10-28 | Logistic method in the tunnel composting plant and corresponding tunnel composting plant |
| SE9603947A SE514487C2 (sv) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-10-29 | Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bioavfall |
| NO964599A NO964599L (no) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-10-30 | Logisk fremgangsmåte ved et tunnel-komposteringsanlegg og et motsvarende tunnel-komposteringsanlegg |
| US08/741,030 US5905039A (en) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-10-30 | Logistic method in a tunnel-composting plant and a corresponding tunnel composting plant |
| ES96660076T ES2143165T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | Una planta de fabricacion de mantillo y el procedimiento para fabricar el mismo. |
| PT96660076T PT771775E (pt) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | Processo numa instalacao de compostagem e instalacao de compostagem |
| FI964401A FI964401A (sv) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | Logistiskt förfarande i en tunnelkomposteringsanläggning och motsvarande tunnelkomposteringsanläggning |
| AT96660076T ATE189201T1 (de) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | Verfahren für kompostanlage und kompostanlage |
| DE69606375T DE69606375T2 (de) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | Verfahren für Kompostanlage und Kompostanlage |
| EP19960660076 EP0771775B1 (en) | 1995-11-01 | 1996-11-01 | A process in a composting plant and a composting plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI955217 | 1995-11-01 | ||
| FI955217A FI955217A0 (fi) | 1995-11-01 | 1995-11-01 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av braensle av slam |
| FI955891 | 1995-12-08 | ||
| FI955891A FI100191B (sv) | 1995-11-01 | 1995-12-08 | Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI955891A0 FI955891A0 (fi) | 1995-12-08 |
| FI955891A FI955891A (sv) | 1997-05-02 |
| FI100191B true FI100191B (sv) | 1997-10-15 |
Family
ID=26160039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI955891A FI100191B (sv) | 1995-11-01 | 1995-12-08 | Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FI (1) | FI100191B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE514487C2 (sv) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000014186A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Vapo Oy | Method and plant for composting and drying organic material |
-
1995
- 1995-12-08 FI FI955891A patent/FI100191B/sv active
-
1996
- 1996-10-29 SE SE9603947A patent/SE514487C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000014186A1 (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-03-16 | Vapo Oy | Method and plant for composting and drying organic material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI955891A (sv) | 1997-05-02 |
| FI955891A0 (fi) | 1995-12-08 |
| SE9603947L (sv) | 1997-05-02 |
| SE514487C2 (sv) | 2001-03-05 |
| SE9603947D0 (sv) | 1996-10-29 |
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