ES8406384A1 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de agua de mar - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de agua de marInfo
- Publication number
- ES8406384A1 ES8406384A1 ES527426A ES527426A ES8406384A1 ES 8406384 A1 ES8406384 A1 ES 8406384A1 ES 527426 A ES527426 A ES 527426A ES 527426 A ES527426 A ES 527426A ES 8406384 A1 ES8406384 A1 ES 8406384A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ion exchanger
- sea water
- magnesium
- addition
- water treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/042—Prevention of deposits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/04—Processes using organic exchangers
- B01J39/05—Processes using organic exchangers in the strongly acidic form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/04—Processes using organic exchangers
- B01J39/07—Processes using organic exchangers in the weakly acidic form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J49/00—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor
- B01J49/05—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds
- B01J49/08—Regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchangers; Apparatus therefor of fixed beds containing cationic and anionic exchangers in separate beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/02—Specific process operations before starting the membrane separation process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/168—Use of other chemical agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA PREPARACION DE AGUA DE MAR.EL AGUA DE MAR PURIFICADA MECANICAMENTE (2) SE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE IONES (4) CARGADO CON MAGNESIO, DEBILMENTE ACIDO O A TRAVES DE UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE IONES (10) EN FORMA MIXTA SODIO-POTASIO, FUERTEMENTE ACIDO-SELECTIVO DE LOS ALCALINOTERREOS. A CONTINUACION SE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE IONES (16) CARGADO CON SODIO, FUERTEMENTE ACIDO. DESPUES SE HACE PASAR A TRAVES DE UN INTERCAMBIADOR DE IONES EN FORMA DE CLORURO, DEBILMENTE BASICO Y POR ULTIMO EL AGUA SE ENVIAA UNA INSTALACION DE EVAPORACION (18) O DE OSMOSIS INVERSA. PARA REDUCIR EL VALOR DEL PH, EL AGUA DE MAR SE COMBINA CON CO2 QUE SE ENVIA CON AYUDA DE UN DESGASIFICADOR (36) A UN PROCESO CICLICO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3243147A DE3243147C2 (de) | 1982-11-22 | 1982-11-22 | Verfahren zur Meerwasseraufbereitung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES8406384A1 true ES8406384A1 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
ES527426A0 ES527426A0 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
Family
ID=6178716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES527426A Granted ES527426A0 (es) | 1982-11-22 | 1983-11-21 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de agua de mar |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU560698B2 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3243147C2 (es) |
EG (1) | EG16954A (es) |
ES (1) | ES527426A0 (es) |
NL (1) | NL8303982A (es) |
PT (1) | PT77688B (es) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4103286C2 (de) * | 1991-02-04 | 1993-10-28 | Palitex Project Co Gmbh | Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel |
DE19548316A1 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-26 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Aufbereitung alkalischer Spülwässer mit Umkehrosmose nach Neutralisation mit biogenem Kohlendioxid |
WO2003070361A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Tambour Ecology Ltd. | Low boron desalted water production |
DE102006058223A1 (de) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Wp Engineering Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Anreicherung von Wasser mit Magnesium-Ionen |
IT1398342B1 (it) | 2010-02-22 | 2013-02-22 | Struttura S R L | Metodo e dispositivo di trattamento dell'acqua. |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3350292A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-10-31 | American Cyanamid Co | Utilization of saline water |
-
1982
- 1982-11-22 DE DE3243147A patent/DE3243147C2/de not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-11-18 PT PT77688A patent/PT77688B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-18 NL NL8303982A patent/NL8303982A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-11-21 AU AU21550/83A patent/AU560698B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-11-21 ES ES527426A patent/ES527426A0/es active Granted
- 1983-11-22 EG EG730/83A patent/EG16954A/xx active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3243147A1 (de) | 1984-05-24 |
DE3243147C2 (de) | 1989-11-02 |
NL8303982A (nl) | 1984-06-18 |
AU2155083A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
ES527426A0 (es) | 1984-08-01 |
PT77688B (de) | 1986-03-27 |
AU560698B2 (en) | 1987-04-16 |
EG16954A (en) | 1991-11-30 |
PT77688A (de) | 1983-12-01 |
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