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ES548404A0 - Procedimiento para ajustar las propiedades estructurales y superficiales de materiales oxidicos - Google Patents

Procedimiento para ajustar las propiedades estructurales y superficiales de materiales oxidicos

Info

Publication number
ES548404A0
ES548404A0 ES548404A ES548404A ES548404A0 ES 548404 A0 ES548404 A0 ES 548404A0 ES 548404 A ES548404 A ES 548404A ES 548404 A ES548404 A ES 548404A ES 548404 A0 ES548404 A0 ES 548404A0
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
solvent
structural
surface properties
procedure
adjust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES548404A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES8701505A1 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kali Chemie AG
Original Assignee
Kali Chemie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kali Chemie AG filed Critical Kali Chemie AG
Publication of ES548404A0 publication Critical patent/ES548404A0/es
Publication of ES8701505A1 publication Critical patent/ES8701505A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/02Solvent extraction of solids
    • B01D11/0203Solvent extraction of solids with a supercritical fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • B01J13/0091Preparation of aerogels, e.g. xerogels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/14Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/145After-treatment of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. pulverising, drying, decreasing the acidity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/157After-treatment of gels
    • C01B33/158Purification; Drying; Dehydrating
    • C01B33/1585Dehydration into aerogels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/02Magnesia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/44Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water
    • C01F7/447Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/44Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water
    • C01F7/447Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by wet processes
    • C01F7/448Dehydration of aluminium oxide or hydroxide, i.e. all conversions of one form into another involving a loss of water by wet processes using superatmospheric pressure, e.g. hydrothermal conversion of gibbsite into boehmite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G25/00Compounds of zirconium
    • C01G25/02Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G27/00Compounds of hafnium
    • C01G27/02Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G9/00Compounds of zinc
    • C01G9/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/12Surface area
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14Pore volume
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
ES548404A 1984-11-02 1985-10-31 Procedimiento para ajustar las propiedades estructurales y superficiales de materiales oxidicos Expired ES8701505A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3440018A DE3440018C1 (de) 1984-11-02 1984-11-02 Verfahren zur Entwaesserung von wasserhaltigen,anorganischen Oxidgelen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES548404A0 true ES548404A0 (es) 1986-12-01
ES8701505A1 ES8701505A1 (es) 1986-12-01

Family

ID=6249290

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES548404A Expired ES8701505A1 (es) 1984-11-02 1985-10-31 Procedimiento para ajustar las propiedades estructurales y superficiales de materiales oxidicos

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4894357A (es)
EP (1) EP0180900B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS61183105A (es)
AT (1) ATE55704T1 (es)
DE (2) DE3440018C1 (es)
ES (1) ES8701505A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3429671A1 (de) * 1984-08-11 1986-02-20 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von aerogelen
JPH026319A (ja) * 1987-11-11 1990-01-10 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 無機多孔体の製法
EP0524663A1 (en) * 1988-02-03 1993-01-27 The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota High stability porous zirconium oxide spherules and support comprising same
US5108597A (en) * 1990-03-22 1992-04-28 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles
US5358776A (en) * 1992-01-31 1994-10-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Lightweight aerogel reflector
WO1993016125A1 (en) * 1992-02-18 1993-08-19 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Process for producing hydrophobic aerogel
CA2135875A1 (en) * 1992-05-20 1993-11-25 Kenneth G. Sharp Process for making inorganic gels
US5364455A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-11-15 Gas Research Institute Silica gels of controlled pore size as desiccant materials and processes for producing same
DE4319909C2 (de) * 1993-06-16 1996-11-07 Solvay Deutschland Palladium, Platin, Nickel, Kobalt und/oder Kupfer umfassender Aerogel-Trägerkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung eines Palladium-Aerogel-Trägerkatalysators
FR2736342B1 (fr) * 1995-07-07 1999-01-29 Univ Claude Bernard Lyon Procede pour la fabrication d'aerogels de silice monolithiques et aerogels de silice ainsi obtenus
FR2741060B1 (fr) * 1995-11-10 1997-12-05 Atochem Elf Sa Procede de preparation de solides mineraux poreux par sechage supercritique d'un precipite gelatineux aqueux d'hydroxyde metallique
BR0014797A (pt) * 1999-10-21 2002-06-11 Aspen Systems Inc Método rápido aperfeiçoado para a preparação de um produto aerogel
US6274112B1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-08-14 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Continuous production of silica-based microgels
USH2121H1 (en) 2000-10-13 2005-08-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy High surface area, nanoscale, mesoporous manganese oxides with controlled solid-pore architectures and method for production thereof
EP3502649B1 (en) * 2017-12-22 2021-01-27 safematic GmbH Method for dehydration and critical point drying
CN109200955B (zh) * 2018-11-14 2021-06-08 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 一种有机无机双网络结构酚醛/氧化铝气凝胶复合材料及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2093454A (en) * 1934-10-01 1937-09-21 Samuel S Kistler Method of producing aerogels
US2978298A (en) * 1956-09-04 1961-04-04 Gen Electric Process for producing hydrophobic aerogels
GB946026A (en) * 1961-03-21 1964-01-08 Universal Oil Prod Co Process for imparting increased activity to inorganic solid contact material
DE1493190C3 (de) * 1963-04-16 1980-10-16 Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh, 4330 Muelheim Verfahren zur Trennung von Stoffgemischen
US3977993A (en) * 1975-03-12 1976-08-31 Gulf Research & Development Company Metal oxide aerogels
US4246139A (en) * 1975-09-15 1981-01-20 Phillips Petroleum Company Silica production
FR2328508A1 (fr) * 1975-10-22 1977-05-20 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Gels poreux, leur procede d'obtention et applications
US4055904A (en) * 1976-04-02 1977-11-01 Tousimis Research Corporation Automatic critical point drying apparatus
DE3011185A1 (de) * 1980-03-22 1981-10-01 Kali-Chemie Pharma Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Verfahren zur gewinnung von fuer physiologische zwecke direkt verwendbarem rin(paragraph)lecithin
DE3118160A1 (de) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-25 Skw Trostberg Ag, 8223 Trostberg Verfahren zum trocknen von durch hochdruckextraktion hergestellter naturstoffextrakten
DE3119454A1 (de) * 1981-05-15 1982-12-09 Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh, 3450 Holzminden Verfahren zur herstellung von konzentrierten extrakten aus frischen pflanzen oder teilen davon, insbesondere frischen kuechenkraeutern
FR2507171A1 (fr) * 1981-06-04 1982-12-10 Zarzycki Jerzy Aerogels de silice monolithiques, leur preparation et leur utilisation pour la preparation d'articles en verre de silice et de materiaux thermiquement isolants
US4478987A (en) * 1982-09-24 1984-10-23 Allied Corporation Alumina-based aerogel supported transition metal catalyst useful as a Ziegler-Natta olefin polymerization catalyst and process for preparing same
US4717708A (en) * 1983-12-27 1988-01-05 Stauffer Chemical Company Inorganic oxide aerogels and their preparation
DE3429671A1 (de) * 1984-08-11 1986-02-20 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von aerogelen
US4622310A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-11-11 Stauffer Chemical Company Inorganic phosphate aerogels and their preparation
US4619908A (en) * 1984-12-24 1986-10-28 Stauffer Chemical Company Non-aged inorganic oxide-containing aerogels and their preparation
US4610863A (en) * 1985-09-04 1986-09-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Process for forming transparent aerogel insulating arrays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61183105A (ja) 1986-08-15
JPH0580402B2 (es) 1993-11-09
EP0180900A2 (de) 1986-05-14
EP0180900A3 (en) 1987-05-13
DE3440018C1 (de) 1986-03-20
US4894357A (en) 1990-01-16
DE3579287D1 (de) 1990-09-27
ES8701505A1 (es) 1986-12-01
ATE55704T1 (de) 1990-09-15
EP0180900B1 (de) 1990-08-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 19971001