ES413403A1 - IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATED TO THE PRODUCTION OF GASES BY CRACKING OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON. - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATED TO THE PRODUCTION OF GASES BY CRACKING OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON.Info
- Publication number
- ES413403A1 ES413403A1 ES413403A ES413403A ES413403A1 ES 413403 A1 ES413403 A1 ES 413403A1 ES 413403 A ES413403 A ES 413403A ES 413403 A ES413403 A ES 413403A ES 413403 A1 ES413403 A1 ES 413403A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- liquid hydrocarbon
- cracking
- zone
- solid particles
- gases
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title abstract 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 13
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition
- Y10S585/926—Plurality or verticality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
Improvements in or related to the production of gases by liquid hydrocarbon cracking, in a fluidized bed of solid particles, comprising such improvements; the formation of a unitary layer of solid particles formed by a central area for cracking of a starting liquid hydrocarbon in gases, a lower area for cracking of the liquid hydrocarbon recovered from the hydrocarbon subjected to gas cracking and an upper area for rapid cooling of the cracking gases, communicating the central zone with the others by means of narrow passages or necks, formed between adjacent zones; the introduction of oxygen, vapor of a fluidizing gas and the recovered liquid hydrocarbon in the lower zone, from the bottom, to completely fluidize the solid particles and partially burn the recovered liquid hydrocarbon, thus subjecting the latter to gas cracking; the pulverization or atomization of the starting liquid hydrocarbon and other part of the vapor of a fluidizing gas in the central zone, while the steam, the cracking gases of the recovered liquid hydrocarbon and the solid particles entrained in the lower zone are thrown into the central zone from the bottom, through the narrow zone or neck, thus subjecting gas cracking to the starting liquid hydrocarbon in the central zone; spraying or atomizing another part of the starting liquid hydrocarbon and/or another part of the recovered liquid hydrocarbon to the upper zone, while mixing the steam, the cracking gases of the starting and recovered liquid hydrocarbons and the solid particles dragged from the central zone are thrown into the upper zone, from the bottom, through the narrow zone or neck, thus rapidly cooling the cracking gas mixture, with the result that some of the carbon and tar and oil fraction Heavy intervening gas mixture adheres to entrained solid particles; and the removal of the resulting gas mixture from the upper zone and its treatment to separate the rest of the carbon and tar and heavy oil, which is the recovered liquid hydrocarbon that has to be fed to the bed, while some part of the solid particles With carbon deposited it is removed from the upper zone and forced to return to the cycle in the lower zone. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3445372A JPS538721B2 (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1972-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES413403A1 true ES413403A1 (en) | 1976-05-01 |
Family
ID=12414653
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES413403A Expired ES413403A1 (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1973-04-05 | IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATED TO THE PRODUCTION OF GASES BY CRACKING OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON. |
| ES439969A Expired ES439969A1 (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1975-08-01 | Production of cracked gases from liquid hydrocarbon |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES439969A Expired ES439969A1 (en) | 1972-04-07 | 1975-08-01 | Production of cracked gases from liquid hydrocarbon |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3848016A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS538721B2 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE797609A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7302377D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA990075A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2316611C3 (en) |
| ES (2) | ES413403A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2179195B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1428174A (en) |
| IN (1) | IN140848B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT987064B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL154548B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE395014B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU508219A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4172857A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-30 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Process and apparatus for ethylene production |
| US4366122A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-12-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Apparatus for making urea-formaldehyde insulation |
| US4338199A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1982-07-06 | Modar, Inc. | Processing methods for the oxidation of organics in supercritical water |
| JPS59152992A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Thermal decomposition for producing olefin from hydrocarbon |
| US5012025A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-04-30 | Viswanatha Sankaran | Molecular restructuring catalyst |
| IT1275573B (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-08-07 | Spherilene Spa | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR GAS PHASE POMIMERIZATION OF ALPHA-OLEFINS |
| CA2455011C (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-04-05 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
| US7270791B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-09-18 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Angular flow distribution bottom head |
| SE528274C2 (en) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-10-10 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Way to convert a cellulose pulp tower as well as the tower as such |
| FR3072302B1 (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-04-01 | Ifp Energies Now | DEVICE COMPRISING SIDE INJECTIONS OF LIQUID TO LIMIT THE PHENOMENA OF SOLID DEPOSITS IN EQUIPMENT WITH A CONICAL BOTTOM |
| US12152207B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2024-11-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fluid bed steam cracking using direct heating |
| US11352567B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-06-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for converting organic material-containing feeds via pyrolysis |
-
1972
- 1972-04-07 JP JP3445372A patent/JPS538721B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-14 GB GB1221973A patent/GB1428174A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-16 US US00341994A patent/US3848016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-24 IN IN665/CAL/1973A patent/IN140848B/en unknown
- 1973-03-26 CA CA167,054A patent/CA990075A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-27 NL NL737304220A patent/NL154548B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-30 SE SE7304516A patent/SE395014B/en unknown
- 1973-03-30 BE BE129512A patent/BE797609A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-03 BR BR732377A patent/BR7302377D0/en unknown
- 1973-04-03 DE DE2316611A patent/DE2316611C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-05 FR FR7312357A patent/FR2179195B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-05 ES ES413403A patent/ES413403A1/en not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 SU SU1907087A patent/SU508219A3/en active
- 1973-04-06 IT IT22713/73A patent/IT987064B/en active
-
1975
- 1975-08-01 ES ES439969A patent/ES439969A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2179195A1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
| BE797609A (en) | 1973-07-16 |
| JPS538721B2 (en) | 1978-03-31 |
| JPS4899101A (en) | 1973-12-15 |
| ES439969A1 (en) | 1977-03-01 |
| FR2179195B1 (en) | 1978-02-10 |
| IN140848B (en) | 1977-01-01 |
| DE2316611A1 (en) | 1973-10-18 |
| NL154548B (en) | 1977-09-15 |
| US3848016A (en) | 1974-11-12 |
| CA990075A (en) | 1976-06-01 |
| BR7302377D0 (en) | 1974-02-07 |
| DE2316611B2 (en) | 1977-09-22 |
| SU508219A3 (en) | 1976-03-25 |
| NL7304220A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
| SE395014B (en) | 1977-07-25 |
| DE2316611C3 (en) | 1978-05-03 |
| IT987064B (en) | 1975-02-20 |
| GB1428174A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
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