ES2894176A1 - Integral Water Management System for Housing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Integral water management system for a home, which manages in an integral way the treatment of waters in a home through the strengtamination of rainwater and the condensation of air moisture, in addition to the recycling of gray water and black water generated by the home itself, by means of a plurality of circuits such that a gray water circuit, a gray water circuit, a circuit of consumer water, a pre-potabilization circuit and a potabilization circuit, in addition to a sub -Circuit of rainwater and sub-circuit of condensed water moisture water; Highlighting that all these hydraulic circuits and sub-circuits are in connection with each other. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

Comprehensive water management system for a home

Object of the invention

The invention is intended to fully manage the treatment of water in a home with the aim of building and/or conditioning a water management system in a home that is completely disconnected and independent of the general water network. For this, the management system of the invention is made up of a plurality of hydraulic circuits that are connected to each other, by means of which it is possible to purify water obtained by rain and the condensation of humidity in the air, in addition to recycling the water itself. water generated in the home such as gray water and black water.

The field of application of the invention is included within the sector of hydraulic installations in homes, specifically in water management systems for the supply and integral recycling of water in a home.

Background of the invention

Currently, the management and supply of water to the population with the required quality and quantity is an increasingly pressing problem in most countries. The growth and migration of the population causes significant water stress in the receiving populations, in which their rulers consider to what extent they can accept new neighbors without putting the water supply of the current population at risk. In addition, climate change and the over-exploitation of water resources by agriculture, livestock, industry, leisure facilities or the like, make it difficult to estimate future resources. In this way, the increasingly frequent dry years increase water vulnerability and the possibility of temporary water shortages in a growing percentage of homes in many countries.

In a general estimate, for example in developed countries, it is estimated that a home consumes at least 1 m3 of water per day, between 160 l/person and 200 l/person per day, plus the conditioning of common areas, and its quality must to be insured.

It is also believed convenient to point out that another of the outstanding problems in many municipalities is the treatment of residual water from homes, which generates contamination and degradation of rivers and aquifers.

Currently, the well-known integrated urban water cycle management systems are those that cover the complete and complex work of managing the systems or processes that allow both urban supply and the reuse or sanitation of wastewater generated in the cities. This system is managed and developed mainly by public entities, private or mixed companies, applying various models of public-private collaboration and through concessions or service contracts.

That is why the currently known urban water cycle, from when the resource is captured and reaches the tap until it is returned to nature or reused, is divided into three phases known as: supply, sanitation and reuse; and all of this is obtained through large and complex infrastructures such as dams, canals, drinking water treatment stations, desalination plants, reservoirs, sinkholes, wastewater treatment stations, among others. But in no case, they are known hydraulic installations for a home that respond to the problems of supply, sanitation and reuse in an integral way and independently of the general water networks, as is achieved with the management system of the present invention.

For all these reasons, and in accordance with the foregoing, the developed system provides a different and improved solution to what is known to date in this sector, since it manages the supply and recycling of the water required in a home, through a defined configuration of hydraulic circuits in mutual connection, by means of which the construction and/or refurbishment of houses is achieved that may be completely disconnected from the water network, and therefore does not consume water resources of the municipality where it is located. Also highlighting that the wastewater generated in the home is treated by the system itself, so that this water can be used again, for example in garden irrigation, water supply for toilets or similar; or they can even be treated for later purification in a completely safe way for consumption; and all this, in a different way to what is known to date in this sector.

Below is a detailed description of the invention that completes these general ideas introduced at this point.

Description of the invention

The hydraulic management system for a dwelling object of the present invention comprises a black water circuit, a gray water circuit, a consumption water circuit, a pre-purification circuit and a purification circuit; in addition to a rainwater sub-circuit and air humidity condensation sub-circuit. Emphasizing that all these hydraulic circuits and sub-circuits are in connection with each other, so that the system as a whole makes it possible to purify both the water obtained by the condensation of humidity and that obtained by rain, in addition to recycling the water itself. generated in the home such as gray water and black water.

The sewage circuit, which makes up the developed system, is the hydraulic circuit where the wastewater from the toilets in the house comes out and where all the solid waste, grease and soap from the gray water come together, as described more forward in this writing.

This sewage circuit is connected at the head with the outlet of at least one toilet in the house, and includes a sludge decanter, which is connected to a separator for fats, oils and soaps by flotation, which in turn it is in connection with an aerator separator, and this in connection with a black water tank. So that the water dislodged by at least one toilet in the house passes through the solids decanter that generates sludge, and through the grease separator, all the grease, oils and soaps are separated by flotation; For its part, when this black water reaches the aerator separator, aerobic digestion occurs due to the biological decomposition of organic matter in the presence of oxygen provided by bubbling air; so that in this aerator separator, which is in connection with the black water tank, the treated water is extracted through the middle level of the tank towards an irrigation water tank or non-drinking water.

The gray water circuit is the hydraulic circuit of the system where the wastewater obtained from the rest of the home's toilets is dislodged and treated. In other words, this circuit is where the wastewater obtained from the showers, toilets, sinks, dishwashers, washing machines or similar in the home is treated. Specifying that the circuit gray water consists of a solid separator filter, which is connected to a fat separator, which connects to a gray water tank, which in turn connects to at least three sediment filters, so that the last One of these sediment filters connects to an ultrafiltration membrane, which is also connected to a drinking water tank that belongs to a drinking water circuit.

Specifically, the aforementioned solid separator filter is connected to both the black water tank and the grease separator, so that the waste resulting from gray water containing hair or the like, not filtered by the solid separator, is sent to the sewage tank; however, the gray water filtered by the solids separator reaches the grease separator, where the grease and soaps contained in the gray water are removed by flotation, so that air and ozone are bubbled through this separator so that the organic matter that remains in the gray water is oxidized, and is converted _{mainly into carbon dioxide (CO} 2 _{), methane (CH} 4 _{) and sludge, leaving this sludge} deposited in the lower part of the grease separator.

In this way, the remains or residues discarded by the fat separator are sent to the black water tank; while the gray water filtered by the grease separator without solids, oils, fats, or soaps and with practically no organic substances, is sent from the middle level of the grease separator to the aforementioned gray water tank for treatment.

To do this, this gray water tank is connected through a pump with at least _{three sediment filters connected one after the other and with preferred measurements of} 20 pm, 10 pm and 5 pm, respectively. The last of these filters, through which the water passes, is connected to an ultrafiltration membrane, preferably 50 pm, so that the resulting water filtered by this membrane reaches a consumption tank; while the remains or residues discarded by the ultrafiltration membrane go to a treated water tank which, through its connection to a pump, this treated water tank supplies the water supply for the toilets, garden or similar, in the home.

The drinking water circuit is a hydraulic circuit of the developed system, where the water from the gray water circuit reaches a drinking water tank, where the water already has such a quality that it could be drunk if necessary, although not It has mineral salts.

This drinking water circuit is made up of a drinking water tank that is connected to a pump, which connects to block carbon filters, which in turn connect to grain carbon filters, so that these granular carbon filters are also connected to an ultraviolet lamp, through which the water passes before being consumed.

Specifically, when the water contained in the drinking water tank passes through the aforementioned pump and through the block carbon and granular carbon filters, it is also treated by the ultraviolet lamp, this resulting water is used in the home through of its exit in sinks, washing machine, dishwasher or similar.

On the other hand, it is believed appropriate to point out that the aforementioned drinking water tank is also connected to a pre-purification circuit where the water continues to be treated and filtered for subsequent intake, as described below.

As previously mentioned, the pre-drinking circuit is connected to the drinking water tank. This pre-purification circuit is made up of a high-pressure pump, which is connected to a block carbon filter, which is in turn connected to a reverse osmosis membrane. So that the water, once filtered and treated by the pre-purification circuit, is sent to a purification circuit where the resulting water obtained at the end of this hydraulic line is suitable for ingestion; while the residual water rejected by the reverse osmosis membrane returns to the drinking water tank, of the drinking water circuit, to be used in sinks, washing machines, dishwashers or the like, previously described.

As previously stated, with the management system of the invention it is possible to adapt and recycle water so that it is suitable for human consumption when ingested. For this, the system includes a purification circuit that is a hydraulic circuit where very pure water is obtained or obtained, endowed with ideal health conditions in the absence of physical, chemical or bacteriological contaminants, in addition to organoleptic characteristics of an optimal level in salts. minerals.

To do this, water arrives at this purification circuit both from the described pre-purification circuit and from two sub-circuits, called the rainwater sub-circuit and the condensed water sub-circuit from the humidity of the air. For this reason, the developed water management system has up to three different ways of supplying drinking water to a home.

The rainwater sub-circuit is made up of panels that are connected to a coarse filter, which in turn is connected to a rainwater tank, this water tank being connected to a pump. So that the rainwater, which is collected on solar collector-type panels that provide energy to the system or on roof panels, collects the water to pass through a thick filter where possible suspended substances that this water has are eliminated. of rain such as leaves or the like, to stay in a rainwater tank. So that from this rainwater tank the water is sent through the pump to a purification circuit of the system.

For its part, the air humidity condensed water sub-circuit is made up of an atmospheric water generator equipped with a humidity condensing cycle, which is connected to a collecting tank, and this in turn is connected to a bomb. In this sub-circuit, the system has an atmospheric water generator that is located outside the house and that consists of a thermodynamic cycle, in which the humidity of the air is condensed. This water passes into a collection tank, which when full sends the water through the pump to the purification circuit for treatment.

In the case of the pre-purification circuit, previously described, it is also connected to the aforementioned purification circuit by means of its reverse osmosis membrane.

Well, both in the case of the rainwater sub-circuit and in the case of the condensed water sub-circuit from the humidity of the air, the connection with the drinking water circuit is made by means of at least three filters of sediments, preferably 20 pm, 10 pm and 5 pm, respectively. So that the purification circuit comprises at least three sediment filters, of which the last of these sediment filters is connected to a first ultraviolet lamp, which in turn is connected to a drinking water tank, where all treated and filtered water is stored; this drinking water tank is also connected to a pump, through which water passes from the drinking water tank to a carbon filter, which also connects to a mineralizing filter, and this in turn with a second ultraviolet lamp. Specifying that the output of this ultraviolet lamp is connected to at least the faucet of a sink in the house, and the resulting water obtained is suitable for ingestion.

In the case of the pre-purification circuit, the connection with the purification circuit is through the connection of the reverse osmosis membrane of the pre-purification circuit with the first ultraviolet lamp of the purification circuit. In this way, the water from the pre-purification circuit passes through the aforementioned first lamp, to subsequently pass to the drinking water tank, the pump, the carbon filter, the mineralizing filter and the second ultraviolet lamp, this water also being resulting totally suitable for ingestion once it has gone through this entire purification circuit.

For all these reasons, the system developed fully manages the treatment of water in a home, from the purification of the water obtained by rain and by the condensation of humidity in the air, as well as by recycling the water generated in the home , such as gray water and black water. So that the latter can be reused both for consumption as pure drinking water; or as consumption for the supply of non-drinking water for use in showers, sinks, washing machines; and even the system allows the reuse of gray water rejected as residual, for the irrigation of gardens, for the supply of water in toilets or similar. Emphasizing that all this is achieved through a water management system different from what is known to date in this sector.

Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention above, it must be borne in mind that the terms that have been drawn up in this specification must be taken in a broad and non-limiting sense, as well as the description of the way of putting it into practice.

Brief description of the drawings

To complete the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of it, where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented :

Figure 1.- Shows a schematic representation in blocks of the hydraulic management system for a house object of the invention, in which the different hydraulic cycles that make up the system and the connections between them are shown, these hydraulic circuits being a water circuit gray (CG), a drinking water circuit (CC), a pre-purification circuit (CPP) and a purification circuit (CPO); in addition to a rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) and a condensed water sub-circuit from air humidity (SCH).

Also specifying that this system fully manages the treatment of water in a home through the purification of rainwater (L) and the purification obtained by the condensation of air humidity (H), in addition to the recycling of gray water and black water generated by the house itself.

For all these reasons, as shown in figure 1, the gray water circuit (CG) comprises a _{solid separator filter (} 1 _{), which is connected to a grease separator (} 2 _{), which} also connects to a tank of gray water (3), which in turn connects through a pump (4) with at least three sediment filters (5a, 5b and 5c), where preferably the first of the sediment filters (5a) is 20 pm, the second sediment filter (5b) is 10 qm and the third sediment filter (5c) is 5 qm; so that the third _{sediment filter (5c) connects with an ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{), preferably 50nm,} which is in connection with both a purified water tank (7), where the _{reject residues of the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{); and as with a drinking water tank (} 8 _{) belonging to a drinking water circuit (CC), where the filtered water is sent} .

On the other hand, it is noted that this gray water circuit (CG) is supplied by at least _{one sink (} 100 _{) of the house through the solid separator filter (} 1 _{), where} the first filtering of the grey waters; and furthermore, this gray water circuit (CG) connects at _{its outlet through the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{) with the aforementioned consumption circuit (CC).}

_{Another appreciable detail in this figure} 1 _{is that, as has been advanced, the remains or residues discarded by the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{) go to a purified water tank} (7), which is connected to a pump (4') , which supplies water to at least one _{toilet (} 101 _{), garden tap or similar, of the house where it is connected.}

For its part, the drinking water circuit (CC) represented in this figure 1 comprises a _{drinking water tank (} 8 _{), which is connected to block carbon filters} (9) through a pump (4). ''), so that these block carbon filters (9) _{are also connected to grain carbon filters (} 10 _{), and these in turn connect to an} ultraviolet lamp (11). Emphasizing that the consumption circuit (CC) connects from the output _{of the aforementioned ultraviolet lamp (} 11 _{) with at least one input of a sink (} 102 _{), shower,} washing machine and/or dishwasher that the house has; and furthermore, this consumption circuit (CC) _{is connected to the rest of the system through the consumption water tank (} 8 _{), where} it connects with the outlet of the gray water circuit (CG) and with the inlet of the pre-purification circuit (PPC).

As previously mentioned, another of the hydraulic circuits shown in figure 1 is the pre-drinking circuit (CPP) which comprises a high pressure pump (4'''), which is connected to a block carbon filter (9'), which in turn is in connection with a reverse osmosis membrane (12). As can be seen in figure 1, the pre-purification circuit (CPP) is connected at its inlet with the consumption water tank ₍ 8 _{) of the gray water circuit (CG), and at its outlet with the circuit of potabilization (CPO).}

The purification circuit (CPO) is a hydraulic circuit where drinking water is generated for ingestion, so the water obtained at the end of the hydraulic line of this circuit is in the absence of physical, chemical or bacteriological contaminants. To do this, as Figure 1 schematically shows, this purification circuit (CPO) is connected both with the described pre-purification circuit (CPP) and with the rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) and the sub-circuit. air humidity condensed water circuit (SCH). Therefore, the purification circuit (CPO) receives water from the other hydraulic circuits for filtering and treatment.

As can be seen in figure 1, the rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) is made up of panels (13) that are connected to a coarse filter (14), which in turn is connected to a tank of water (15), this tank being connected to a pump (4'''''). So that rainwater (L) is filtered and sent from the outlet of this rainwater sub-circuit (SCL), to the purification circuit (CPO) where it is connected.

For its part, this figure 1 also shows the condensed water sub-circuit of air humidity (SCH) which is made up of an atmospheric water generator equipped with a cycle air humidity condenser (16), which is connected to a collection tank (17), and this in turn is connected to a pump (4'''''). So, at the outlet of this air humidity condensed water sub-circuit (SCH), the water is sent to the purification circuit (CPO) for treatment.

For all these reasons, the figure shows that both in the rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) and in the case of the air humidity condensed water sub-circuit (SCH), the connection with the water circuit drinking water (CPO) is carried out by connecting both sub-circuits with at least three sediment filters (5a', 5b', 5c'), where preferably the first sediment filter (5a') is 20 pm, the second filter sediment filter (5b') is 10 pm and the third sediment filter (5c') is 5 pm; so that in connection with the third sediment filter (5c') there is a first ultraviolet lamp (11a), which in turn is in connection with a drinking water tank (18), where all the treated water is stored and filtered; to this drinking water tank (18), which is connected to a pump (4''''''), sends the water from said drinking water tank (18) to a carbon filter (19), which in turn, it _{is connected to a mineralizing filter (} 20 _{), and this to a second ultraviolet lamp} (11b). For all these reasons, once the water has passed through the entire drinking water circuit (CPO), this water is suitable for ingestion by a user with the opening of at least one sink faucet (100 ) of the dwelling. Since at least one inlet of a _{sink (} 100 _{) of the house is in connection with the outlet of the drinking water circuit} (CPO) of the system of the invention.

Figure 2.- Shows the representation of a diagram of the hydraulic connections of the management system of the invention. In this figure 2, both the gray water circuit and the consumption water circuit, the pre-purification circuit and the purification circuit are represented, from the entrance of the water provided by the respective tanks to the supply of drinking water. (AP), the water supply for toilets (AW) and the drinking water supply (AC) for at least one sink (102), shower, washing machine and/or dishwasher.

It is for this reason that this figure 2 shows both the beginning of the line of the condensed water sub-circuit of air humidity (SCH) from its collection tank (17) to the end of the line in obtaining water. drinkable (PA); as the beginning of the line of the rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) from its water tank (15) to the end of the line in obtaining drinking water (AP); and the beginning of the gray water circuit line (CG) from the gray water tank (3) to the ends of the toilet water line (AW), the drinking water line (AC), and the drinking water line (AP).

Specifically, figure 2 represents the gray water circuit (CG) from the grease separator (2) that is connected to the gray water tank (3) that, by means of the pump (4), the circuit of the Water passes through at least three sediment filters (5a, 5b and 5c), _{so that the third sediment filter (5c) connects with the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _), which is in connection with both the purified water tank (7) as with the _{drinking water tank (} 8 _{). In this way, the rejected or residual gray water is sent} automatically by means of an electrovalve to the purified water tank (7) which, through the impulsion of a pump (4'), supplies the resulting water to toilets, irrigation of gardens or similar.

_{For its part, when the gray water has been filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{), the} water passes to the consumption circuit (CC). For this reason, Figure 2 shows a _{circuit line between the aforementioned ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{) and the drinking water tank (} 8 _). As can be seen in the figure, this consumption circuit (CC) is made up of a _{consumption water tank (} 8 _{), which is connected to the pump (4''), which connects} with the block carbon filters (9) and these in turn with the grain carbon filters (10), _{so that the latter and in connection with the ultraviolet lamp (} 11 _{) supply water at its outlet to be used in at least one sink (} 102 _{), shower, dishwasher or similar.}

_{On the other hand, it should be noted that from the drinking water tank (} 8 _{) belonging to the consumption line} (CC), there is also a line that connects with the pre-purification circuit _{(CPP). This line joins the circuit of the aforementioned drinking water tank (} 8 _{), with a high pressure pump} (4'''), which in turn is connected to a block carbon filter (9'), _{which in turn, it is connected to a reverse osmosis membrane (} 12 _{). In this way, the} rejected residual water is again sent to the gray water circuit (CG), while the filtered water that comes out of the pre-purification circuit is connected to the first lamp (11a) of the purification circuit (CPO).

As shown in Figure 2, the water purification circuit (CPO) is also connected to a sub-circuit for condensed water from air humidity (SCH) and a rain sub-circuit (SCL). Emphasizing that both sub-circuits have in common that they connect with the purification circuit (CPO) at the same point, that is, both sub-circuits connect with the purification circuit (CPO) through their respective pumps (4''''' and 4'''') with at least three sediment filters (5a', 5b', 5c'), so that the third sediment filter (5c') connects in turn with the first ultraviolet lamp ( 11a); which is also the point of connection with the pre-drinking circuit (CPP) previously described. This first _{ultraviolet lamp (} 11a _{) in turn is connected to the drinking water tank (18), which,} by means of the pump (4''''''), sends the water from said drinking water tank ( 18) to the carbon filter (19), which in turn is in connection with the mineralizing filter (20) and this, _{joins with a second ultraviolet lamp (} 11 _{b), where finally the water obtained is suitable} for ingestion. by a user as drinking water (AP) through at least one _{sink (} 100 _{) of the house, where this second ultraviolet lamp (} 11 _{b) is} connected.

Figure 3.- Shows a detailed representation of a possible realization of a connection _{between the solids separator filter (} 1 _{) and the grease separator (} 2 _{) of the gray water circuit} (CG), in addition to showing the different elements that can integrate both the _{solid separator filter (} 1 _{) and the fat separator (} 2 _).

For all these reasons, in this figure 3, it is represented that the gray water coming from at least one _{sink (} 100 _{) and/or from at least one sink (} 102 _{), shower, washing machine or the like, arrives through an inlet pipe (te) to the solid separator filter (} 1 _{) where a filter element (ef), such as} a mesh, retains the possible solid elements that the water contains, such as hair, small pieces of food or the like; so that once these reject residues are retained, they are conducted through a drain pipe (td) to the sewage circuit; while the filtered water passes through a connection pipe (tc) to the _{grease separator (} 2 _).

It is believed convenient to point out that in order to reduce or eliminate the maintenance of the aforementioned _{solid separator filter (} 1 _{), this filter has a valve (v) in its lower part that is} actuated by an automatic element (e), which is in connection with said valve (v) and through which it is periodically opened; so that, as previously mentioned, the reject residues are sent to the sewage circuit through the drainage pipe (td).

On the other hand, as shown in figure 3, the gray water once filtered by the solids separator filter (1) passes to the grease separator (2) through a connection pipe (tc). East _{Fat separator (} 2 _{) is made up of elements to separate, eliminate and oxidize} fats, oils, soaps, phosphates and small organic matter that have passed through the _{solid separator filter (} 1 _).

The grease separator (2), shown in figure 3, is made up of a container or container element with a large volume, for at least half of the gray water that it treats inside daily, so that the grease, oils, soaps and phosphates, can be separated from water by flotation thanks to its lower density and its polarity. This separation occurs _{in the upper part of the grease separator (} 2 _{), where they are periodically sent to the sewage circuit} through the drain pipe (td) that also connects with the grease separator (2), specifically in the upper part. top of it. Also specifying _{that this drainage pipe (td) in its connection with the aforementioned grease separator (} 2 _{), is} equipped with a valve (v') that is activated by an automatic element (e') that opens it _{periodically to send the Rejection waste from the grease separator (} 2 _{) such as grease,} oil, soap and phosphates to the system's sewage circuit.

On the other hand, to also prevent the substances that float in the fat separator (2) from spreading over its upper part, in the embodiment shown in figure 3, the _{fat separator (} 2 _{) has inside the minus an upper separator or upper breakwater (} 21 _{a), which decreases the proportion of water that is sent to the sewage along} with the substances that float; and in addition, it has at least one lower separator or lower breakwater ₍ 21 _{b), where any small solid substance that may have entered the grease separator (} 2 _{) from the solid separator filter (} 1 _{) is decanted.}

Another detail of the invention is that the grease separator (2) has a blower or _{air pump (} 22 _{) located below between the gray water inlet side from the connection pipe (tc) and the upper breakwater (} 21 _{to ), where air is bubbled over the filtered gray water through, for example, a perforated tube or distributor (} 221 _{) causing oxidation} by aerobic digestion. Similarly, and to intensify oxidation while _{eliminating bacteria harmful to health, the fat separator (} 2 _{) has an} ozone generator (23) connected to a second perforated tube or distributor (221'), which is _{located in the second zone of the separator, that is, between the lower breakwater (} 21 _{b) and the exit zone of the water already treated by the grease separator (} 2 _).

Thus, through an outlet pipe (ts) of the water filtered by the grease separator (2), which is located in the opposite area to the connection pipe (tc), the water comes out _{treated and is taken from a medium height of the liquid level of the fat separator (} 2 _), where the water is purer. Therefore, this treated water passes to the gray water tank (3), it leaves by gravity or communicating vessels as the water reaches the _{grease separator (} 2 _{) through the aforementioned connection pipe (tc).}

que es accionada por un elemento automático (e, e’, e’’) que la abre periódicamente.In addition, it should be noted that in the upper part of the grease separator (2) there is an aeration zone where water cannot reach. Therefore, at that point, _{at least one gas sensor (26)} is _{connected to the grease separator (} 2), such as ozone (O 3 _{), carbon dioxide (CO} 2 _{), methane (CH} 4 _{), among others. This gas sensor (26) informs} a control module (not shown), through which it commands the start-up of the air pump (22) and/or the ozone generator (23); and in the same way, this control module orders the evacuation of air to the outside, through an aeration pipe (ta) that is _{located in the upper part of the grease separator (} 2 _{) and in connection with a valve (v '')} which is activated by an automatic element (e''). So that both the drainage pipe (td) and the aeration pipe (ta), represented in figure 3, have in each one of its inputs a valve (v,

which is activated by an automatic element (e, e', e'') that opens it periodically.

For all these reasons, it can be said that the solid separator filter (1) can comprise a _{filter element (ef); so that this solid separator filter (} 1 _{) can be} connected at its inlet with:

- an inlet pipe (te), which in turn connects to the outlet of at least one sink ₍ 100 _{) and/or at least one sink (} 102 _{), shower and/or washing machine; and can also be connected in} your output with:

_{- a connection pipe (tc), which in turn connects to the grease separator (} 2 _{); and with} - a drainage pipe (td), which at its outlet connects with the sewage circuit (CN).

For its part, the fat separator (2) may comprise:

- a container or container element, which forms the body of the fat separator;

_{- an upper breakwater (} 21 _{a) located above and in the first half of the container element} ;

_{- a lower breakwater (} 21 _{b) located lower in the second half of the container element} ;

_{- an air pump (} 22 _{) in connection with a perforated tube (} 221 _{) located at the bottom} of the container and in the first half thereof;

- an ozone generator (23) in connection with a second perforated tube (221') located in the lower part of the container and in the second half thereof; and

- at least one gas sensor (26), located at an upper point of the container element in an aeration zone where the water does not reach.

Also specifying that the grease separator (2) can be connected to its input with:

_{- a connection pipe (tc) where it connects with the solid separator filter (} 1 _{); and can} be connected to your output with:

- a drain pipe (td), which in turn connects to the sewage circuit (CN); and con can also be in connection to its output with:

- an outlet pipe (ts) located at an upper point of the container element, and connecting to the gray water tank (3); and also the fat separator (2) could be in connection with:

- an aeration pipe (ta) that is located at an upper point of the container element and in an aeration zone where no water reaches.

So that both the drainage pipe (td) and the aeration pipe (ta) can include a valve (v, v', v'') and an automatic element (e, e', and''); so that the automatic element (e, e', e'') activates the opening of the valve (v, v', v'').

Figure 4.- Shows a schematic representation in blocks of the sewage circuit, in which the different elements that make it up and the connections of some elements with others are shown. In this last figure, it is shown that the black water from at least one toilet (101) enters the black water circuit (CN) through a _{grinder (} 21 _{), so that this grinder (} 21 _{) is in connection with a separator of fats (} 2 _{'), oils and soaps by flotation, which in turn connects with a first cavity (} 22 _a) where a first anaerobic digestion takes place, which in turn connects with a pump (4'''''''') which is also in connection with a second cavity (22b) where an aerobic digestion is carried out, so that the reject residues from the second cavity (22b) return to the fat separator (2 '), while the water treated by this second cavity (22a) passes through a pump ( 4 '''''''') to a filter (23), which connects with an irrigation water tank ( 24) or non-potable water.

Claims (11)

1. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, which comprehensively manages the treatment of water in a dwelling through the purification of rainwater (L) and the condensation of air humidity (H), in addition to recycling of gray water and black water generated by the home itself, which is characterized by the fact that it includes: - a sewage circuit (CN), which is a hydraulic circuit that is connected at _{the head with the outlet of at least one toilet (} 101 _{) of the dwelling, specifying that this} sewage circuit (CN) includes: _{a grinder (} 21 _{), which is in connection with a fat separator (} 2 _{'), oils and soaps, which in turn is in connection with a first cavity (} 22 _{a) where an anaerobic digestion takes} place, which in turn time connects with a pump (4'''''''') which _{is also connected with a second cavity (} 22 _{b) where aerobic digestion is carried out, so that this second cavity (} 22 _{b) connects both with the} separator (2') through a pump (4'''''''') as with a filter (23) through _{a pump (} 4 _{''''''''''), so that this filter (23) also connects with an irrigation water tank} (24); - a gray water circuit (CG), which is a hydraulic circuit that is connected at _{the head with at least one sink (} 100 _{) of the dwelling through a solid separator filter (} 1 _{), and which is connected at its outlet through an ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{) to} a consumption circuit (CC), specifying that this gray water circuit (CG) includes: _{a solid separator filter (} 1 _{), which is connected to a grease separator (} 2 _), which in turn is connected to a gray water tank (3), which also connects through a pump (4) with at least three sediment filters (5a, 5b and 5c) connected consecutively, so that the last of these sediment filters connects to _{an ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{), which is connected to both:} - a treated water tank (7), where the reject waste is sent, so that this treated water tank (7) in turn is connected to at least one toilet (101) of the house, through the connection of both with a pump (4'); and _{- a drinking water tank (} 8 _{) belonging to a drinking water circuit (CC), where the filtered water from the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{) is sent;} - a drinking water circuit (CC), which is a hydraulic circuit that is connected at _{the head with the ultrafiltration membrane (} 6 _{) of the gray water circuit (CG) through a drinking water tank (} 8 _{), and that connects at its outlet with a pump (4'''') of a pre-purification circuit (CPP) through the aforementioned drinking water tank (} 8 _), specifying that this drinking water circuit (CC) comprises : _{a drinking water tank (} 8 _{), which is in connection with block carbon filters} (9) through a pump (4''), so that these block carbon filters (9) are also in connection to grain carbon filters (10), and these _{in turn connect to an ultraviolet lamp (} 11 _{), which is connected to at least one sink (} 102 _{), shower, washing machine and/or dishwasher in the home ;} - a pre-purification circuit (CPP), which is a hydraulic circuit that connects at _{the head with the consumption water tank (} 8 _{) of the consumption circuit (CC), and which connects} at its outlet with a first ultraviolet lamp ( 11a) of a purification circuit (CPO), specifying that this pre-purification circuit (CPP) comprises: a high pressure pump (4'''), which is connected to a block carbon filter (9'), which in turn is connected to a reverse osmosis membrane (12), which in turn it connects with a purification circuit (CPO); and - a purification circuit (CPO), which is a hydraulic circuit that is connected at the head with a pump (4'''') of a rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) and with a pump (4'' ''') of a condensed water sub-circuit of air humidity (SCH) through a first sediment filter (5a') of the purification circuit (CPO); and to this purification circuit (CPO), the reverse osmosis membrane (12) of the pre-purification circuit (CPP) is also connected to the input of a first ultraviolet lamp (11a); this purification circuit (CPO) being connected at its outlet with at least one sink (100) of the dwelling where purified water is dispensed; specifying that the potabilization circuit (CPO) comprises: at least three sediment filters (5a', 5b', 5c'), so that the last sediment filter connects to a first ultraviolet lamp (11a), which in turn is connected to a drinking water tank (18 ), which also connects to a pump (4''''''), which is connected to a carbon filter (19), which in turn is connected to a mineralizing filter (20) and this to its This time it is connected to a second ultraviolet lamp (11b), which is also connected to at least one sink (100) where drinking water is supplied to the dwelling. 2. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the rainwater sub-circuit (SCL) comprises panels (13), which are connected to a coarse filter (14) , which in turn connects to a water tank (15), which also connects to a pump (4''''). 3. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the air humidity condensed water sub-circuit (SCH) comprises an atmospheric water generator equipped with a condenser cycle (16) of humidity in the air, which is connected to a collection tank (17), and this in turn is connected to a pump (4'''''). 4. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sediment filters (5a, 5b and 5c) of the gray water circuit (CG) are a first sediment filter (5a) of 20 pm, the second sediment filter (5b) of 10 pm and a third sediment filter (5c) of 5 pm. 5. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the ultrafiltration membrane (6) of the gray water circuit (CG) is 50nm. 6. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sediment filters (5a', 5b' and 5c') of the purification circuit (CPO) are a first sediment filter (5a ') of 20 pm, a second sediment filter (5b') of 10 pm and a third sediment filter (5c') of 5 pm. 7. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid separator filter (1) comprises a filter element (ef) which is a mesh. 8 _{. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to} claim 7, characterized in that the solid separator filter (1) is connected at its inlet with: - an inlet pipe (te), which in turn connects to the outlet of at least one _{sink (} 100 _{) and/or at least one sink (} 102 _{), shower and/or washing machine; and} is in connection in its output with: _{- a connection pipe (tc), which in turn connects to the grease separator (} 2 _{); and} with - a drainage pipe (td), which at its outlet connects with the sewage circuit (CN). 9. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to _claim 1 _{, characterized in that the grease separator (} 2 _{) comprises:} - a container or container element, which forms the body of the fat separator; _{- an upper breakwater (} 21 _{a) located above and in the first half of the container element} ; _{- a lower breakwater (} 21 _{b), located lower in the second half of the container element} ; _{- an air pump (} 22 _{) in connection with a perforated tube (} 221 _{) located at the bottom} of the container and in the first half thereof; - an ozone generator (23) in connection with a second perforated tube (221') located in the lower part of the container and in the second half thereof; and - at least one gas sensor (26), located at an upper point of the container element in an aeration zone where the water does not reach. 10. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to claim 9, characterized in that the grease separator (2) is connected at its entrance with: _{- a connection pipe (tc) where it connects with the solid separator filter (} 1 _{); and} is in connection to its output with: - a drain pipe (td), which in turn connects to the sewage circuit (CN); and with - an outlet pipe (ts) located at an upper point of the container element, and connecting to the gray water tank (3); and is also in connection with: - an aeration pipe (ta) that is located at an upper point of the container element and in an aeration zone where no water reaches. 11. INTEGRAL WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR A DWELLING, according to _claims 8 _and 10 _{, which is characterized in that both the drainage pipe (td) and} the aeration pipe (ta) comprise a valve at their inlet (v, v' , v'') and an automatic element (e, , so that the automatic element (e, e', e'') controls the opening of the valve (v, v