ES2703562A1 - Mechanical electricity generator by closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Mechanical electricity generator by closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2703562A1 ES2703562A1 ES201800253A ES201800253A ES2703562A1 ES 2703562 A1 ES2703562 A1 ES 2703562A1 ES 201800253 A ES201800253 A ES 201800253A ES 201800253 A ES201800253 A ES 201800253A ES 2703562 A1 ES2703562 A1 ES 2703562A1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- wind turbine
- electric motor
- energy
- rotation
- electricity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
- F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Generador de electricidad mecánico por circuito cerrado.Mechanical electricity generator by closed circuit.
Sector de la técnicaSector of the technique
Energías Renovables.Renewable energy.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El estado de la técnica aplicable al presente caso comprende un generador de energía renovable; por ejemplo, un aerogenerador (molino de viento); y, por otro lado, un motor eléctrico de rotación.The state of the art applicable to the present case comprises a generator of renewable energy; for example, a wind turbine (windmill); and, on the other hand, an electric motor of rotation.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
El invento propuesto surge de la necesidad de afrontar los retos de mejorar las energías renovables como una solución tendente a la autosuficiencia energética de forma limpia y segura. Atendiendo al mayor problema a que se enfrentan las energías renovables de cara a competir con energías clásicas como las fósiles, se trata de ofrecer una solución competitiva a fin de hacerla más atractiva de cara a un futuro.The proposed invention arises from the need to face the challenges of improving renewable energy as a solution aimed at energy self-sufficiency in a clean and safe way. Attending to the biggest problem faced by renewable energies in order to compete with classic energies such as fossils, it is a question of offering a competitive solution in order to make it more attractive for a future.
Dicho lo anterior, la invención resulta sencilla pues simplemente supone una mejora a una máquina ya creada, como son los aerogeneradores (molinos de viento), mediante la aplicación de la tecnología existente en otra máquina también ya creada, como son los motores eléctricos de rotación.Said the above, the invention is simple because it simply means an improvement to a machine already created, such as wind turbines (windmills), through the application of existing technology in another machine also created, such as electric motors of rotation .
Así planteado, y a fin de evitar describir en este punto los elementos básicos de las dos máquinas citadas, pues ambas pueden ser verificadas fácilmente, se procede a centrar la explicación en el invento que se propone.Thus raised, and in order to avoid describing at this point the basic elements of the two machines cited, since both can be easily verified, we proceed to focus the explanation on the proposed invention.
El "generador de electricidad mecánico por circuido cerrado” parte de la maquinaria de un aerogenerador (molino de viento), de forma que, una vez que el generador envía a través del conector o conductor energía a la estación eléctrica, donde se almacena, desde esta red nace otro conector o conductor conectado con un transformador, desde donde se conecta un motor eléctrico de rotación que se une a la pala de rotor para hacer que gire de forma mecánica generando más energía.The "closed-circuit mechanical electricity generator" is part of the machinery of a wind turbine (windmill), so that, once the generator sends energy to the electrical station through the connector or conductor, where it is stored, from this network is born another connector or conductor connected to a transformer, from where an electric motor of rotation is connected that joins the rotor blade to cause it to rotate mechanically generating more energy.
Es decir, se crea un circuito cerrado, entendiendo por cerrado la unión de aerogeneradorestación eléctrica-transformador-motor eléctrico de rotación, por el que la energía generada por el aerogenerador (molino de viento) inicialmente sirve tanto para generar energía eléctrica así como para alimentar el motor eléctrico de rotación, creando un sistema de energía que alarga su continuidad en el tiempo (no indefinido), estable, limpio y renovable. La idea es hacer un sistema competitivo que no dependa exclusivamente del viento, crítica principal a esta energía renovable, sino que sea una energía con mayor continuidad y segura.That is to say, a closed circuit is created, understood as the union of electric wind turbine-transformer-electric motor of rotation, by which the energy generated by the wind turbine (windmill) initially serves both to generate electrical energy as well as to feed the electric motor of rotation, creating an energy system that lengthens its continuity over time (not indefinite), stable, clean and renewable. The idea is to make a competitive system that does not depend exclusively on wind, the main criticism of this renewable energy, but rather an energy with greater continuity and security.
Así, en primer lugar tenemos un aerogenerador consistente en un molino de viento, que es el encargado de generar la energía externa a través del movimiento del viento, transformándolo en energía eléctrica. Posteriormente, tenemos conectado al aerogenerador (molino de viento) un motor eléctrico de rotación, alimentado por la energía previamente creada a través del viento.Thus, in the first place we have a wind turbine consisting of a windmill, which is responsible for generating the external energy through the movement of the wind, transforming it into electrical energy. Subsequently, we have connected to the wind turbine (windmill) a rotating electric motor, powered by the energy previously created through the wind.
La unión de estos dos elementos permite que una vez iniciada la creación de energía eléctrica por el aerogenerador (molino de viendo) y almacenada, parte de la misma sea destinada a alimentar al motor eléctrico de rotación exclusivamente en casos de no poder usar la fuerza del viento, con el objetivo de mantener en movimiento al aerogenerador (molino de viento), aumentando su capacidad energética.The union of these two elements allows that once the creation of electrical energy by the wind turbine (mill of seeing) and stored, part of it is destined to to feed the electric motor of rotation exclusively in cases of not being able to use the force of the wind, in order to keep the wind turbine moving (windmill), increasing its energy capacity.
Debe tenerse en cuenta que el consumo del motor de electricidad es menor que el total de energía eléctrica almacenada y salvando la pérdida mínima de consumo creación de energía eléctrica de los modelos modernos de motores eléctricos.It must be taken into account that the consumption of the electric motor is less than the total electric energy stored and saving the minimum loss of consumption creation of electric power of the modern models of electric motors.
En ningún caso el invento propuesto produce trabajo sin energía, ni tampoco repite el movimiento cíclicamente de forma indefinida. La invención consiste en mejorar los aerogeneradores (molinos de vientos) haciéndolos más competitivos por aumentar su capacidad energética; pues una vez iniciado el movimiento por el viento (energía externa) y convertida la misma en electricidad que se almacena, parte de esta electricidad almacenada será destinada para alimentar el motor eléctrico de rotación, que permitirá mantener en funcionamiento por más tiempo al aerogenerador (molino de viento) hasta que o bien haya más viento o bien se acabe la energía destinada para alimentarlo. La principal aportación es que el aerogenerador (molino de viento) se mantenga activo durante periodos intermedios de inexistencia de viento.In no case does the proposed invention produce work without energy, nor does it repeat the movement cyclically indefinitely. The invention consists of improving wind turbines (windmills) making them more competitive by increasing their energy capacity; Once the movement by the wind (external energy) has begun and converted into electricity that is stored, part of this stored electricity will be used to power the rotating electric motor, which will allow the wind turbine to remain in operation for a longer time (mill of wind) until either there is more wind or the energy used to feed it is finished. The main contribution is that the wind turbine (windmill) remains active during intermediate periods of no wind.
Sin perjuicio de lo anterior y como se puede avanzar, el mecanismo descrito puede ser aplicable a diversas escalas, sin necesidad de utilizarse exclusivamente en molinos de viento. Su uso industrial puede ser diverso, incluyendo cualquier motor que se pueda imaginar cuya forma de encendido sea mediante una aplicación mecánica o manual de inercia (viento, agua, acción humana o animal) que genere la suficiente electricidad para alimentar el motor eléctrico de rotación, a la vez que genera electricidad que alimente la estación eléctrica.Notwithstanding the foregoing and how it can be advanced, the mechanism described can be applicable at various scales, without the need to use it exclusively in windmills. Its industrial use can be diverse, including any engine that can be imagined whose ignition form is through a mechanical or manual inertia application (wind, water, human or animal action) that generates enough electricity to power the rotating electric motor, at the same time that it generates electricity that feeds the electric station.
El encendido del motor eléctrico se producirá al bajar las revoluciones determinadas.The ignition of the electric motor will take place when lowering the determined revolutions.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Los dibujos que se muestran son una representación sencilla de la estructura de un aerogenerador (molino de viento) y de un motor eléctrico de rotación unido a la pala de rotor del aerogenerador para hacerlo girar artificialmente. Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción un juego de dibujos, en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:The drawings shown are a simple representation of the structure of a wind turbine (windmill) and an electric rotary motor attached to the rotor blade of the wind turbine to make it artificially rotate. In order to complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description, wherein the following has been represented with an illustrative and non-limiting character :
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista lateral del dispositivo de la invención.Figure 1 shows a side view of the device of the invention.
Realización preferente de la invenciónPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La invención propuesta permite apreciar una maquinaria que comprende una pala de rotor y buje (1), si bien como elemento de generación mecánica de movimiento puede ser sustituido por otro tipo de elemento en función de la aplicación industrial del invento (viento, agua, acción humana o animal); por ejemplo: palanca, manivela, volante, etc.The proposed invention allows to appreciate a machinery comprising a rotor blade and bushing (1), although as an element of mechanical generation of movement can be replaced by another type of element depending on the industrial application of the invention (wind, water, action human or animal); for example: lever, crank, steering wheel, etc.
Además de: brazo de acoplamiento (2); multiplicador de velocidad del movimiento de giro del brazo o eje (3); brazo de giro del rotor del generador (4); generador (5); conductor de electricidad (6); estación eléctrica (7); conductor de electricidad (8); transformador (9); conductor de electricidad (10) y motor eléctrico de rotación (11).In addition to: coupling arm (2); speed multiplier of the arm or shaft rotation movement (3); turning arm of the generator rotor (4); generator (5); electricity conductor (6); electric station (7); electricity conductor (8); transformer (9); electricity conductor (10) and electric rotation motor (11).
La multitud de aplicaciones industriales del presente invento son difícilmente cuantificables, pues además de la más sencilla propuesta en la presente memoria para generar energía de mayor duración, limpia y segura por un aerogenerador, su aplicación a diversos niveles puede ser multifuncional. La finalidad principal del presente invento es reforzar la capacidad competitiva de las energías limpias, a fin de evitar los efectos indeseables del cambio climático; pero desde una óptica segura, sin depender de elementos incontrolables como el viento. The multitude of industrial applications of the present invention are difficult to quantify, since in addition to the simplest proposal in the present report to generate energy of greater duration, clean and safe by a wind turbine, its application at various levels can be multifunctional The main purpose of the present invention is to strengthen the competitive capacity of clean energies, in order to avoid the undesirable effects of climate change; but from a safe perspective, without relying on uncontrollable elements such as wind.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201800253A ES2703562A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Mechanical electricity generator by closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201800253A ES2703562A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Mechanical electricity generator by closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2703562A1 true ES2703562A1 (en) | 2019-03-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201800253A Pending ES2703562A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Mechanical electricity generator by closed circuit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4556801A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1985-12-03 | Snamprogetti S.P.A. | Method for utilizing wind energy for autonomous electricity production |
US20070194575A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Kuang-Chieh Wu | Portable wind-driven electricity generation device |
US20100314881A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Challenger Design Llc | Auxiliary drive/brake system for a wind turbine |
US20110025058A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | General Electric Company | Communicating energy storages with different functions |
GB2490908A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | Werner Hilf | Wind turbine motored in no wind conditions to maintain electrical output |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 ES ES201800253A patent/ES2703562A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4556801A (en) * | 1981-07-07 | 1985-12-03 | Snamprogetti S.P.A. | Method for utilizing wind energy for autonomous electricity production |
US20070194575A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | Kuang-Chieh Wu | Portable wind-driven electricity generation device |
US20100314881A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | Challenger Design Llc | Auxiliary drive/brake system for a wind turbine |
US20110025058A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | General Electric Company | Communicating energy storages with different functions |
GB2490908A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | Werner Hilf | Wind turbine motored in no wind conditions to maintain electrical output |
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