ES2682544B1 - Artificial venous or cardiac valve - Google Patents
Artificial venous or cardiac valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2682544B1 ES2682544B1 ES201700249A ES201700249A ES2682544B1 ES 2682544 B1 ES2682544 B1 ES 2682544B1 ES 201700249 A ES201700249 A ES 201700249A ES 201700249 A ES201700249 A ES 201700249A ES 2682544 B1 ES2682544 B1 ES 2682544B1
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- equipment
- washing
- bins
- containers
- compartment
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2475—Venous valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/24—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body
- A61F2/2412—Heart valves ; Vascular valves, e.g. venous valves; Heart implants, e.g. passive devices for improving the function of the native valve or the heart muscle; Transmyocardial revascularisation [TMR] devices; Valves implantable in the body with soft flexible valve members, e.g. tissue valves shaped like natural valves
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Description
D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P C I O N
Equipo para el lavado de contenedores y papeleras.Equipment for washing containers and litter bins.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICASECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención se refiere a un equipo para el lavado de contenedores y papeleras, especialmente concebido para permitir llevar a cabo de forma cómoda, rápida y sencilla el lavado de contenedores domésticos de 15 litros hasta 60 litros y papeleras situadas en parques y aceras, que los equipos tradicionales de limpieza dejaban, hasta ahora, excluidos.The present invention relates to equipment for the washing of containers and bins, specially designed to make it possible to carry out conveniently, quickly and easily the washing of domestic containers from 15 liters to 60 liters and litter bins located in parks and sidewalks, which traditional cleaning equipment left, until now, excluded.
El equipo puede ser montado en vehículos de pequeñas dimensiones (tonelaje útil por lo menos 900 kg) que no conllevan problemas de viabilidad, capaces de circular en pleno casco urbano, donde la presencia de callejones y callejas no suponga ninguna traba a la normal operatividad.The equipment can be mounted on vehicles of small dimensions (useful tonnage at least 900 kg) that do not involve problems of viability, capable of circulating in the urban area, where the presence of alleys and lanes does not suppose any obstacle to normal operation.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Se conocen equipos de limpieza de calles y contenedores destinados a la limpieza de contenedores de gran capacidad, de manera que estos equipos, como se decía anteriormente, cuando realizan las tareas de limpieza, descartan la limpieza de pequeños contenedores y papeleras, tarea que debe ser llevada a cabo de forma manual, por otros servicios de limpieza a pie, o bien desplazar dichos contenedores y papeleras a otras instalaciones de limpieza, lo que en ambos casos ralentiza y complica dichas operaciones.Street and container cleaning equipment is known for the cleaning of large capacity containers, so that these equipment, as mentioned above, when cleaning tasks, discard the cleaning of small containers and bins, task that should be carried out manually, by other cleaning services on foot, or move these containers and bins to other cleaning facilities, which in both cases slows down and complicates these operations.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El Equipo para el lavado de contenedores y papeleras que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz.The Equipment for the washing of containers and litter bins that is recommended solves in a fully satisfactory way the problems previously exposed, based on a simple but effective solution.
Para ello, el equipo de la invención está constituido a partir de un contrachasis-carcasa destinado a implantarse en el chasis vehículos de pequeñas dimensiones, en el que se establecen una puerta trasera de acceso al equipo, y puertas laterales para inspección/mantenimiento.For this, the equipment of the invention is constituted from a counterchassis-shell intended to be implanted in the chassis vehicles of small dimensions, in which a rear access door to the equipment is established, and side doors for inspection / maintenance.
En el seno de dicha carcasa se establece una cisterna de doble repartición que puede contener 500 litros de agua limpia 500 litros de agua sucia.In the bosom of said casing a cistern of double distribution that can contain 500 liters of clean water 500 liters of dirty water is established.
Cada repartición tendrá su boca de carga de inspección, un indicador visivo del nivel de agua, así como un filtro con red en acero para el escape del agua sucia.Each distribution will have its mouth of load of inspection, a visual indicator of the level of water, as well as a filter with steel net for the escape of dirty water.
El equipo está compuesto por dos compartimentos en su parte posterior, uno con un de depósito contenedor de residuos con base corredera y articulada de función manual.The equipment is composed of two compartments on the back, one with a waste container with sliding base and articulated with manual function.
El segundo compartimento está compuesto de una estructura en acero dotado de barra con dispositivo móvil de bloqueo y accionamiento manual convirtiéndose en un espacio de lavadero opaco para limpieza.The second compartment is made up of a steel structure equipped with a bar with a mobile locking device and manual operation, becoming an opaque laundry room for cleaning.
De esta forma, el operador abre la compuerta superior y puerta frontal, vuelca la papelera y la deposita vuelta del revés en su interior manteniéndola en dicha posición a través del citado sistema manual.In this way, the operator opens the upper hatch and front door, overturns the bin and deposits it inside out, keeping it in that position through the aforementioned manual system.
Al cerrar ambas puerta y llegado a este punto se pone en marcha un sensor que permite al operador empezar el lavado mediante pulsación de los correspondientes mandos establecidos en el equipo.When both doors are closed and at this point a sensor is started that allows the operator to start the washing by pressing the corresponding controls set on the equipment.
Para ello, el equipo cuenta con una bomba de impulsión de agua a presión asociado a un cabezal rotativo con sus correspondientes boquillas que impulsarán el agua a presión sobre el interior del contenedor o papelera de que se trate.For this purpose, the equipment has a pressure water pump associated with a rotating head with corresponding nozzles that will drive the pressurized water over the inside of the container or wastebasket in question.
El contenedor presentará un receptáculo donde poder recoger los eventuales residuos presentes en el interior de la papelera antes de someterla a su lavado. Este contendor se podrá ir liberando de residuos a conveniencia del operador sobre otros contenedores de mayor capacidad que estén situados en la vía. The container will present a receptacle in which to collect any residues present inside the bin before submitting it to washing. This container can be freed of waste at the convenience of the operator on other containers of greater capacity that are located on the road.
De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención, se ha previsto que el equipo incluya un enrollador automático asociado a la bomba de agua a presión, así como a una lanza, para permitir las operaciones de limpieza exterior de las papeleras como de la base de sujeción y acerado del entorno de ubicación de papelera, completando así la limpieza total del entorno.According to another feature of the invention, it is provided that the equipment includes an automatic winder associated with the pressurized water pump, as well as a lance, to allow external cleaning operations of the bins as well as the base of clamping and steeping the bin location environment, thus completing the total cleaning of the environment.
Solo resta señalar por último que el equipo incluirá dispositivos de seguridad tales como un faro giratorio intermitente y un interruptor de seguridad.It only remains to note finally that the equipment will include safety devices such as an intermittent rotating beacon and a safety switch.
De esta manera se consigue un equipo para recogida y limpieza de todo tipo de cubos y papeleras que estén en plazas, vías públicas y calles peatonales sin alterar a peatones y viandantes, sin la necesidad de tener que transportarlas a ningún otro lugar.In this way you get a team to collect and clean all kinds of buckets and bins that are in squares, public roads and pedestrian streets without disturbing pedestrians and pedestrians, without the need to transport them to any other place.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred embodiment of the same, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where, with illustrative and non-limiting character, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un equipo para el lavado de contenedores y papeleras realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, desprovisto de su correspondiente carcasa exterior.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of equipment for washing containers and bins made according to the object of the present invention, devoid of its corresponding outer casing.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en perspectiva del dispositivo de limpieza con agua a presión del interior de las papeleras que participa en el equipo de la figura anterior.Figure 2 shows a perspective detail of the cleaning device with pressurized water inside the bins that participates in the equipment of the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra, un detalle en perspectiva de la cisterna de doble repartición que participa en el equipo de la figura 1.Figure 3 shows a detail in perspective of the double distribution cistern that participates in the equipment of figure 1.
La figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del equipo con el armazón que soporta su carcasa de cierre. Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the equipment with the frame that supports its closing housing.
La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en alzado del conjunto de la figura 4.Figure 5 shows an elevational view of the assembly of Figure 4.
La figura 6.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perfil del conjunto de la figura 4.Figure 6 shows, finally, a profile view of the assembly of Figure 4.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como el equipo para el lavado de contenedores y papeleras que se preconiza está constituido a partir de un contrachasis (1), asociado a una carcasa de cubrición (14), realizada preferentemente en aluminio aleación 6060, contrachasis (1) destinado a implantarse en el chasis vehículos de pequeñas dimensiones.In view of the figures shown, it can be seen how the equipment for washing containers and bins recommended is constituted from a counter chassis (1), associated with a covering casing (14), preferably made of aluminum alloy 6060 , contrachasis (1) intended to be implanted in the chassis vehicles of small dimensions.
Dicha carcasa presentará una puerta trasera de acceso al equipo, y puertas laterales para inspección/mantenimiento.Said housing will have a rear access door to the equipment, and side doors for inspection / maintenance.
Pues bien, en el seno de dicha carcasa se establece una cisterna (2), con dos compartimentos (3-4) independientes, que pueden contener 500 litros de agua limpia 500 litros de agua sucia, cisterna construida en acero inox Aisi 304, con tratamientos anti corrosivos.Well, within the said casing a cistern (2) is established, with two independent compartments (3-4), which can contain 500 liters of clean water 500 liters of dirty water, cistern built in stainless steel Aisi 304, with anti-corrosive treatments.
La cisterna está dotada de dos bocas (5-6) de carga de inspección, una por cada compartimento, pudiendo incorporar indicadores visuales del nivel de agua.The cistern is equipped with two mouths (5-6) of inspection load, one for each compartment, being able to incorporate visual indicators of the water level.
El compartimento (4) de agua sucia dispondrá de una salida (7) visible en la figura 3, con un filtro con red en acero inoxidable.The dirty water compartment (4) will have an outlet (7) visible in figure 3, with a filter with stainless steel net.
Además del citado depósito o cisterna (2), el equipo cuenta con un compartimento (8) para el vaciado de los residuos sólidos que pueda contener la papelera previamente a su lavado.In addition to the aforementioned tank or cistern (2), the equipment has a compartment (8) for emptying solid waste that may be contained in the bin prior to washing.
Adicionalmente, el equipo cuenta con un dispositivo de lavado semi-automático (9) del interior de las papeleras, en el que participa una barra (10) con dispositivo móvil de bloqueo y accionamiento manual, sobre la que se dispondrán las papeleras (11) en posición invertida, quedando alojada en una especie de cámara en cuyo seno se establece un brazo vertical (12) con un cabezal (13) autorotativo dotado de 4 boquillas encargadas de impulsar agua a 100 bares de presión durante unos 5 segundos, garantizando un considerable grado de limpieza de la papelera.In addition, the equipment has a semi-automatic washing device (9) inside the bins, in which a bar (10) with a mobile locking device and manual operation, on which the bins will be disposed (11) in position inverted, being housed in a kind of chamber in which a vertical arm (12) is established with an autototative head (13) equipped with 4 nozzles responsible for boosting water at 100 bar pressure for about 5 seconds, guaranteeing a considerable degree of cleaning the trash
Para ello, el operador accederá a este dispositivo a través de las citadas compuerta superior y puerta frontal de la carcasa y previo vaciado de la papelera en el compartimento (8),depositándola boca abajo a través de la barra (10), de manera que el lavado se inicia al pulsar el correspondiente mando de accionamiento, circuito que está asistido por sensores de cierre de las puertas, en orden a no permitir el inicio de la operación si dichas puertas no están cerradas.For this, the operator will access this device through the aforementioned upper gate and front door of the housing and after emptying the bin in the compartment (8), depositing it face down through the bar (10), so that the washing is started by pressing the corresponding drive control, circuit that is assisted by door closing sensors, in order not to allow the start of the operation if said doors are not closed.
El agua a presión es impulsada por una bomba de 150 bares de presión, que se alimenta del compartimento (3) de agua limpia, mientras que el agua vertida sobre el interior de las papeleras es reconducida al compartimento (4) de agua sucia, a través de un desagüe (7).The pressurized water is driven by a 150 bar pressure pump, which is fed from the compartment (3) of clean water, while the water poured on the inside of the bins is returned to the compartment (4) of dirty water, through a drain (7).
El consumo de agua estimado para cada operación es de 1 litro de agua. Con la capacidad de un depósito de 350 litros se podrán lavar 350 cubos/papeleras aproximadamente sin la necesidad de reposición de agua.The estimated water consumption for each operation is 1 liter of water. With the capacity of a 350-liter tank, approximately 350 buckets / bins can be washed without the need for water replenishment.
Por su parte, el compartimento (8) o contenedor para los residuos sólidos tendrá una capacidad de 120 litros, contendor que se podrá ir liberando de residuos a conveniencia del operador sobre otros contenedores que estén situados en la vía.For its part, the compartment (8) or container for solid waste will have a capacity of 120 liters, container that can be freed of waste at the convenience of the operator on other containers that are located on the road.
El equipo cuenta con un depósito para el aceite hidráulico (15) de 75 litros de capacidad, en acero al carbono, pintada, con indicador visual de nivel, tapón de carga y filtro de regreso.The equipment has a tank for hydraulic oil (15) of 75 liters capacity, in carbon steel, painted, with visual level indicator, charge plug and return filter.
Volviendo a la figura 1, en el lateral del equipo está provisto un enrollador automático (16) en acero al carbono pintado, provisto de lanza de alta presión y una manguera de 20 metros, ideal para llevar a cabo la limpieza exterior de las papeleras y la zona colindante a las mismas.Returning to figure 1, on the side of the equipment is provided an automatic winding (16) in painted carbon steel, equipped with high pressure lance and a hose of 20 meters, ideal for carrying out the external cleaning of the bins and the area adjoining them.
Finalmente decir que el equipo dispondrá de los clásicos dispositivos de seguridad tales como un faro giratorio intermitente o un interruptor de seguridad.Finally, to say that the equipment will have the classic safety devices such like an intermittent rotating beacon or a safety switch.
A modo de ejemplo, el equipo podría presentar las siguientes dimensiones y peso:As an example, the team could present the following dimensions and weight:
• Largo 2700mm• Length 2700mm
• Ancho 1500mm• Width 1500mm
• Altura 1550mm• Height 1550mm
• Peso 937Kg • Weight 937Kg
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201700249A ES2682544B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Artificial venous or cardiac valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201700249A ES2682544B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Artificial venous or cardiac valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2682544A1 ES2682544A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
ES2682544B1 true ES2682544B1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
Family
ID=63529105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201700249A Active ES2682544B1 (en) | 2017-03-20 | 2017-03-20 | Artificial venous or cardiac valve |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2682544B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030055492A1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2003-03-20 | Shaolian Samuel M. | Transluminally implantable venous valve |
US6958076B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2005-10-25 | Biomedical Research Associates Inc. | Implantable venous valve |
US7377938B2 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2008-05-27 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Prosthetic cardiac value and method for making same |
WO2007016097A2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-08 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Implantable prosthetic vascular valve |
ES2357061B1 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2012-02-28 | Manuel Muñoz Saiz | ARTIFICIAL CARDIAC VALVE. |
US20120053676A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2012-03-01 | Ku David N | Implantable Prosthetic Vascular Valves |
US20130304196A1 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-14 | Medtronic Vascular, Inc. | Prosthetic venous valve having leaflets forming a scalloped commissure |
-
2017
- 2017-03-20 ES ES201700249A patent/ES2682544B1/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2682544A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
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