ES2679943A1 - Protector of non-stick pictures to the propoleo, separating band non-stick to propoleo and hive or rise of non-stick supports to propoleo, all improved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Protector of non-stick pictures to the propoleo, separating band non-stick to propoleo and hive or rise of non-stick supports to propoleo, all improved. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2679943A1 ES2679943A1 ES201730253A ES201730253A ES2679943A1 ES 2679943 A1 ES2679943 A1 ES 2679943A1 ES 201730253 A ES201730253 A ES 201730253A ES 201730253 A ES201730253 A ES 201730253A ES 2679943 A1 ES2679943 A1 ES 2679943A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- stick
- propoleo
- protector
- improved
- hive
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Protector de cuadros antiadherente al propoleo, banda separadora antiadherente al propoleo y colmena o alza de soportes antiadherentes al propoleo, todos mejorados. Protector of non-stick frames to the propolis, non-stick separating strip to the propolis and hive or rise of non-stick supports to the propolis, all improved.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
5 Protector de cuadros antiadherente al propoleo, banda separadora antiadherente al propoleo y colmena o alza de soportes antiadherentes al propoleo, todos mejorados. 5 Protector of non-stick frames to the propolis, non-stick separating strip to the propolis and hive or rise of non-stick supports to the propolis, all improved.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCiÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
El campo técnico al que se refiere la invención es el de la apicultura. The technical field to which the invention refers is that of beekeeping.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
10 En apicultura se utilizan los denominados cuadros o marcos para acotar la zona donde las abejas construyen el panal y son removibles, de manera que se puedan quitar y poner en la colmena artificial. Estos mismos quedan suspendidos, colgados o apoyados en el interior por unas pestañas que sobresalen de sus lados. Como consecuencia de esto, la abeja en 10 In beekeeping, the so-called frames or frames are used to delimit the area where the bees build the honeycomb and are removable, so that they can be removed and placed in the artificial hive. These are suspended, hung or supported inside by tabs protruding from their sides. As a consequence of this, the bee in
15 sus labores de sellado, hermetización e higienización, tiende a rellenar huecos y rendijas, en función de unas condiciones especiales y concretas, con una sustancia resinosa y pegajosa que al secarse endurece , son los llamados propóleos. Las pestañas de los cuadros dejan hendiduras y pequeñas esquinas entre ellos y el lugar donde se apoyan o se sustentan. Como consecuencia, la abeja tiende a utilizar el propóleo para rellenarlo. Esto mismo, hace 15 its sealing, sealing and sanitizing work tends to fill gaps and cracks, depending on special and concrete conditions, with a resinous and sticky substance that, when dried, hardens, are called propolis. The tabs of the paintings leave crevices and small corners between them and the place where they rest or rest. As a consequence, the bee tends to use propolis to fill it. The same does
20 que los cuadros puedan quedar adheridos a la colmena y el apicultor tenga que ejercer cierta fuerza para poder moverlos, administrarlos o sacarlos, lo que interfiere en su manejo. Además, cuando no usa las pinzas, las pestañas suelen ser el lugar de sujeción por donde sostener los cuadros. Esto hace que el apicultor se manche las manos o los guantes, siendo incómodo para él mismo y en muchos casos contaminando otras áreas de la colmena o 20 that the cadres can remain attached to the hive and the beekeeper has to exert some force to be able to move, administer or remove them, which interferes with their management. In addition, when you do not use the tweezers, the eyelashes are usually the place to hold where to hold the frames. This causes the beekeeper to stain his hands or gloves, being uncomfortable for himself and in many cases contaminating other areas of the hive or
25 utensilios al manipularlos en las tareas cotidianas sin darse cuenta. Con el tiempo, toda la banda donde apoyan los cuadros, va quedando pegajosa y susceptible de retener cualquier elemento o residuo. Hasta hoy el problema no ha sido solucionado y en su caso, se emplea una espátula para poder despegarlos y poder sacarlos de la colmena. De otro modo, habría que pegar tirones de forma manual y poner en riesgo la estabilidad de la colmena. 25 utensils when handling them in everyday tasks without realizing it. Over time, the entire band where the frames support is becoming sticky and capable of retaining any element or residue. Until today the problem has not been solved and in its case, a spatula is used to take them off and be able to get them out of the hive. Otherwise, you should manually pull jerks and jeopardize the hive's stability.
Por otro lado, entre cuadro y cuadro se debe mantener siempre una distancia concreta para que la abeja lo interprete como su pasillo o zona de tránsito y no los recubra de propóleo o de cera labrada con sus hexágonos, es lo que se denomina el espacio de la abeja. El apicultor en su manipulado de cuadros, debe ser cuidadoso para dejarlos siempre con la separación idónea. Hoy en día se utilizan diferentes remedios para mantener la separación de cuadros, como poner púas clavadas entre cuadro y cuadro, piezas metálicas o bandas de metal con los huecos para cada pestaña o anillos de plástico que se introducen dentro de las pestañas. También desde hace cientos de años, se utilizan cuadros que vienen preparados con unos ensanches o adaptaciones laterales que al juntarlo entre ellos obligan a mantener la separación correcta; como los cuadros llamados Hoffman o los cuadros Manley. Aunque ninguno de estos utensilios evita que pueda ser manchada y pegada por propóleos, ceras y otros restos que se acumulan al lugar donde se sustentan los cuadros en cuestión, por lo que el apicultor se ve obligado a utilizar fuerza manual o herramientas. On the other hand, between a frame and frame, a specific distance must always be maintained so that the bee interprets it as its corridor or transit zone and does not cover them with propolis or carved wax with its hexagons, it is what is called the space of the bee. The beekeeper in his manipulated of pictures, must be careful to always leave them with the suitable separation. Nowadays, different remedies are used to maintain the separation of frames, such as putting spikes pinned between frames and frames, metal parts or metal bands with the holes for each flange or plastic rings that are inserted into the eyelashes. Also for hundreds of years, frames are used that are prepared with some widening or lateral adaptations that, when put together, force the correct separation; like the paintings called Hoffman or the Manley paintings. Although none of these utensils prevents it from being stained and glued by propolis, waxes and other remains that accumulate to the place where the frames in question are supported, so the beekeeper is forced to use manual force or tools.
La solicitud PCT/ES2015/070794 que reivindica prioridad en la patente N° P201530420 es el antecedente de la invención que se preconiza. En ella se describe un protector que se incorpora a las esquinas de los cuadros y unas bandas que se colocan en los soportes de la colmena que resuelve la problemática anterior. Sin embargo, a pesar de que están realizados en un material antiadherente al propoleo, la superficie de todo su contorno exterior es lisa. Esto mismo, puede conllevar a que se dé el denominado efecto ventosa y que por tanto puedan llegar adherirse sustancias en el mismo. Además la superficie lisa, ejerce un menor rozamiento para la sujeción del protector a la esquina del cuadro e incluso su manipulación. Problemáticas técnicas que resuelve la invención que se preconiza. The PCT / ES2015 / 070794 application that claims priority in the patent No. P201530420 is the precedent of the invention that is recommended. It describes a protector that is incorporated into the corners of the frames and bands that are placed on the supports of the hive that solves the previous problem. However, although they are made of a non-stick material to the propolis, the surface of its entire outer contour is smooth. The same may lead to the so-called windy effect and therefore substances can adhere to it. In addition, the smooth surface exerts less friction to hold the protector to the corner of the frame and even its manipulation. Technical problems solved by the invention that is recommended.
DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La invención preconiza un protector de cuadros, bandas antiadherentes y colmenas de soportes antiadherentes al propoleo, todos mejorados y caracterizados porque su superficie está texturizada para impedir el efecto ventosa y aumentar la anti-adherencia al propoleo con respecto a las superficies lisas realizadas del mismo material. The invention recommends a frame protector, non-stick bands and beehives of non-stick propolis supports, all improved and characterized in that its surface is textured to prevent the windy effect and increase the anti-adhesion to the propolis with respect to the smooth surfaces made of the same material .
Además, para la sujeción del protector al cuadro se realiza una textura que aumenta el rozamiento con la parte de contacto de las esquina del cuadro. En este caso, como realización preferente de la textura, se ha diseñado la superficie en forma de multiplicidad de surcos lineales o rayones paralelos y en una orientación perpendicular a la dirección necesaria para la colocación del protector en las esquinas. Con respecto a las bandas antiadherentes y la colmena de soportes antiadherentes. se han realizado las mismas texturas sobre la superficie. In addition, for the attachment of the protector to the frame a texture is made that increases the friction with the contact part of the corner of the frame. In this case, as a preferred embodiment of the texture, the surface has been designed in the form of multiplicity of linear grooves or parallel scratches and in an orientation perpendicular to the direction necessary for the placement of the protector in the corners. With respect to the non-stick bands and the hive of non-stick supports. The same textures have been made on the surface.
DESCRIPCI6N DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
5 Para complementar la descripción y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las caracteristicas del invento, de acuerdo con unos ejemplos preferentes de realización práctica de los mismos, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: 5 To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to preferred embodiments practice thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a game of drawings where illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura 1 a y b.-Unas vistas en perspectiva del protector de cuadros mejorado. Figure 1 a and b.- Perspective views of the improved frame protector.
10 La figura 2 a y b.-Unas vistas en perspectiva de la banda antiadherente mejorada. 10 Figure 2 a and b.- Perspective views of the improved non-stick band.
La figura 3.-Unas vistas en perspectiva de un alza de colmena de soportes mejorados. Figure 3.- Perspective views of a hive hike of improved supports.
REALlZACI6N PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCI6N PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Para la realización preferente, la figura 1.a, muestra una realización preferente de la textura For the preferred embodiment, Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the texture.
15 de la superficie exterior e interior (1). En la figura 1.b, se muestra el protector unido al cuadro indicando la orientación en perpendicular de los surcos lineales con respecto a la dirección que se necesita para poder colocar el protector en la esquina. 15 of the outer and inner surface (1). In figure 1.b, the protector attached to the frame is shown indicating the perpendicular orientation of the linear grooves with respect to the direction needed to place the protector in the corner.
En la figura 2.a, se muestra una realización preferente de la textura de la banda en la parte 20 de contacto con las puntas de los cuadros (1). In Fig. 2.a, a preferred embodiment of the texture of the band is shown in the contact part 20 with the tips of the frames (1).
En la figura 3.a, se representan como parte del conjunto que forma una una colmena, una vista en perspectiva de al menos un cajón o alza de soportes antiadherentes donde se muestra la textura (1). In figure 3.a, they are represented as part of the assembly that forms a hive, a perspective view of at least one drawer or rise of non-stick supports where the texture (1) is shown.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201730253A ES2679943B1 (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | Protector of non-stick frames to propoleo, separating band non-stick to propoleo and beehive or hike of non-stick supports to propoleo, all improved. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201730253A ES2679943B1 (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | Protector of non-stick frames to propoleo, separating band non-stick to propoleo and beehive or hike of non-stick supports to propoleo, all improved. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2679943A1 true ES2679943A1 (en) | 2018-08-31 |
ES2679943B1 ES2679943B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
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ES201730253A Active ES2679943B1 (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | Protector of non-stick frames to propoleo, separating band non-stick to propoleo and beehive or hike of non-stick supports to propoleo, all improved. |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4453281A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-06-12 | Shanabarger Francis X | Bee hive frame spacer |
WO2016156632A1 (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2016-10-06 | Arturo Carrillo Sánchez | Protector for movable frames of beehives |
-
2017
- 2017-02-25 ES ES201730253A patent/ES2679943B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4453281A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-06-12 | Shanabarger Francis X | Bee hive frame spacer |
WO2016156632A1 (en) * | 2015-03-29 | 2016-10-06 | Arturo Carrillo Sánchez | Protector for movable frames of beehives |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2679943B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
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