ES2678595B1 - POLIMERO AMBIENTADOR-QUITAOLORES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS - Google Patents
POLIMERO AMBIENTADOR-QUITAOLORES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS Download PDFInfo
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- ES2678595B1 ES2678595B1 ES201730171A ES201730171A ES2678595B1 ES 2678595 B1 ES2678595 B1 ES 2678595B1 ES 201730171 A ES201730171 A ES 201730171A ES 201730171 A ES201730171 A ES 201730171A ES 2678595 B1 ES2678595 B1 ES 2678595B1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- aromatic
- silicone
- air freshener
- remover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002386 air freshener Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000166675 Cymbopogon nardus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018791 Cymbopogon nardus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010632 citronella oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002018 neem oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical group CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/01—Deodorant compositions
- A61L9/012—Deodorant compositions characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
- A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
- A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
- A61L9/042—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating with the help of a macromolecular compound as a carrier or diluent
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Polimero ambientador-quitaolores y proceso de fabricacion.Polymer air freshener-remover and manufacturing process.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invencion, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un polimero ambientador-quitaolores y a su proceso de fabricacion, aportando, a la funcion a que se destina, ventajas y caracterfsticas de novedad que se describiran en detalle mas adelante.The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to a polymer-air freshener-remover and its manufacturing process, providing, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and novelty characteristics that will be described in detail later .
El objeto de la presente invencion recae, en un compuesto polimerico constituido por un cuerpo solido, de forma y color variable, que esta basado en un sustrato de silicona que contiene disuelta una sustancia oleaginosa aromatica o una combinacion de varias, la cual sublima cuando el elemento se somete a una corriente de aire. En segun el tipo de sustancia, el polimero se puede usar para ambientar, para eliminar olores, como repelente de insectos o como insecticida.The object of the present invention resides, in a polymeric compound constituted by a solid body, of variable shape and color, which is based on a silicone substrate containing dissolved an aromatic oily substance or a combination of several, which sublimates when the element is subjected to a current of air. Depending on the type of substance, the polymer can be used to set the mood, to eliminate odors, as an insect repellent or as an insecticide.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricacion de ambientadores y productos antiolor.The field of application of the present invention is part of the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of air fresheners and anti-odor products.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, si bien existen en el mercado multiples tipos de productos aplicables como ambientadores, antiolores repelentes de insectos e insecticidas, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningun polimero ambientador-quitaolores ni de otra invencion de aplicacion similar que presente unas caracterfsticas iguales o semejantes a las que presenta el que aquf, segun se reivindica.As reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although there are multiple types of products on the market applicable as air fresheners, insect repellent and insect repellent, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any air freshener polymer is unknown. remover or another invention of similar application that present characteristics equal or similar to those presented herein, as claimed.
De hecho, se conoce un producto cercano al que propone la presente invencion, consistente en un polfmero con base de caucho utilizado para la eliminacion de olores.In fact, a product close to that proposed by the present invention is known, consisting of a rubber-based polymer used for the elimination of odors.
Sin embargo, dicho producto tiene limitaciones inherentes a su naturaleza y procedimiento de fabricacion, que suponen importantes inconvenientes, tales como:However, said product has inherent limitations to its nature and manufacturing process, which pose important drawbacks, such as:
Su proceso de produccion es en caliente. Por consiguiente, cualquier producto aromatico integrado, vera sus propiedades alteradas. En consecuencia, el rango de utilizacion es muy limitado. De hecho, solo hay constancia de que se utilice para la eliminacion de olores en entornos industriales.Its production process is hot. Therefore, any integrated aromatic product will see its altered properties. Consequently, the range of use is very limited. In fact, there is only proof that it is used for the elimination of odors in industrial environments.
Los productos aromaticos atacan qufmicamente al caucho. Por tanto, el producto es inherentemente inestable y a los pocos meses de su fabricacion se ha descompuesto.Aromatics attack rubber chemically. Therefore, the product is inherently unstable and after a few months it has decomposed.
Sus propiedades mecanicas cambian con el tiempo: al principio es un solido resistente y a los pocos meses se convierte en un producto muy plastico.Its mechanical properties change over time: at the beginning it is a strong solid and after a few months it becomes a very plastic product.
El producto no soporta temperaturas superiores a los 45 grados. Por consiguiente, si se deja en el interior de un coche en verano, se descompondra en poco rato.The product does not withstand temperatures above 45 degrees. Therefore, if it is left inside a car in summer, it will decompose in a short time.
El producto es altamente combustible, incluso cuando se ha agotado su carga. The product is highly combustible, even when its load has been exhausted.
El objetivo de la presente invencion es, pues, dotar al mercado de una solucion alternativa que evite dichos inconvenientes y aporte nuevas ventajas.The objective of the present invention is thus to provide the market with an alternative solution that avoids said drawbacks and provides new advantages.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El polfmero ambientador-quitaolores y el proceso de fabricacion que la invencion propone se configuran pues como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que a tenor de su implementacion se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan la presente descripcion.The air freshener-remover polymer and the manufacturing process proposed by the invention are thus configured as a novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation the previously mentioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, with the characteristic details that make it possible conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany the present description.
Concretamente, lo que la invencion propone, como se ha senalado anteriormente, es un compuesto polimerico constituido por un cuerpo con base de silicona que contiene disuelta una sustancia oleaginosa aromatica de cualquier indole o una combinacion de varias, la cual sublima cuando el elemento se somete a una corriente de aire.Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is a polymeric compound consisting of a silicone-based body containing dissolved an aromatic oil substance of any nature or a combination of several, which sublimes when the element is subjected to a current of air.
En funcion del tipo de sustancia que se disuelve en la base de silicona, el polfmero se puede usar para distintas aplicaciones. Asf, por ejemplo, si la sustancia es una fragancia se puede usar como ambientador y/o como producto para eliminar o limpiar olores, si la sustancia es, por ejemplo Citronela o aceite de Neem, se puede usar como repelente de insectos y, si por ejemplo la sustancia es Permetrina, se puede utilizar como insecticida. Ademas, tambien se preve la posibilidad de que contenga una mezcla de distintos tipos de sustancias y, en consecuencia, el producto tenga una aplicacion combinada de las antedichas. En general, el compuesto polimerico que se propone es util en cualquier aplicacion que requiera la dispersion lenta y uniforme de un producto aromatico, siendo la mas comun una combinacion de eliminacion de olores y ambientador.Depending on the type of substance that dissolves in the silicone base, the polymer can be used for different applications. Thus, for example, if the substance is a fragrance it can be used as an air freshener and / or as a product to remove or clean odors, if the substance is, for example Citronella or Neem oil, it can be used as an insect repellent and, if For example the substance is Permethrin, it can be used as an insecticide. In addition, it also provides for the possibility that it contains a mixture of different types of substances and, consequently, the product has a combined application of the aforementioned. In general, the proposed polymeric compound is useful in any application that requires the slow and uniform dispersion of an aromatic product, being The most common is a combination of odor elimination and air freshener.
Cabe senalar, por otra parte, que la concentracion de soluto en Silicona dependera de la naturaleza del mismo. Normalmente se podra disolver entre un 30% y un 50%, sin embargo, el proceso de fabricacion, dado que es en frfo, permite actuar fuera de dichos lfmites.It should be noted, on the other hand, that the concentration of solute in Silicone will depend on the nature of it. Normally you can dissolve between 30% and 50%, however, the manufacturing process, given that it is cold, allows you to act outside those limits.
Como ya se ha senalado, el polfmero utilizado como sustrato es Silicona. Por consiguiente, las caracterfsticas ffsicas del elemento que constituye el producto final obtenido tras su fabricacion son las mismas que esta.As already noted, the polymer used as a substrate is Silicone. Therefore, the physical characteristics of the element that constitutes the final product obtained after its manufacture are the same as this one.
Por su parte, el proceso de fabricacion es propietario, es decir, dependera del tipo de elemento a preparar, sin embargo, en cualquier caso comprende, al menos, las siguientes etapas:For its part, the manufacturing process is proprietary, that is, it will depend on the type of element to be prepared, however, in any case it comprises, at least, the following stages:
- Disolver el producto o sustancia aromatica que se quiere liberar (por ejemplo, fragancia) en un monomero de Silicona.- Dissolve the product or aromatic substance that you want to release (for example, fragrance) in a Silicone monomer.
- Una vez se ha disuelto de forma homogenea la sustancia aromatica, se anade un catalizador y se deja polimerizar.- Once the aromatic substance has been dissolved homogeneously, a catalyst is added and allowed to polymerize.
De esta manera, se obtiene un producto homogeneo e isotropico que mantiene sus propiedades cualquiera que sea la forma final.In this way, a homogenous and isotropic product is obtained that maintains its properties regardless of the final form.
Hay que destacar que el soluto aromatico se integra en la Silicona solida, deformando la estructura reticular de la misma. Asf, una vez subliman las moleculas aromaticas, estas abandonan la matriz polimerica y el solido pierde volumen y gana dureza. Por tanto, una vez se han vaporizado, no se puede volver a “recargar” el solido, es decir, no se comporta como una esponja.It should be noted that the aromatic solute is integrated into the solid Silicone, deforming the reticular structure of it. Thus, once the aromatic molecules sublimate, they leave the polymer matrix and the solid loses volume and gains hardness. Therefore, once they have vaporized, you can not "recharge" the solid again, that is, it does not behave like a sponge.
El elemento o producto final, una vez ha perdido las moleculas volatiles, es un simple trozo de Silicona inerte y, por tanto, puede en consecuencia ser reciclado.The element or final product, once it has lost the volatile molecules, is a simple piece of inert Silicone and, therefore, can consequently be recycled
Las principales ventajas y hechos diferenciales del polfmero de la invencion son:The main advantages and differential facts of the polymer of the invention are:
- Es polivalente: se puede disolver cualquier producto oleaginoso y aromatico en la Silicona. Por consiguiente, sus usos son multiples y se pueden disenar aplicaciones para casi cualquier sector de actividad.- It is polyvalent: any oleaginous and aromatic product can be dissolved in Silicone. Therefore, its uses are multiple and applications can be designed for almost any sector of activity.
- El proceso de fabricacion es en frfo. Por consiguiente, se puede disolver cualquier producto o sustancia aromatica sin afectar a las caracterfsticas del mismo. Asi, si se disuelve una fragancia, el producto resultante emitira la nota aromatica de dicha fragancia de forma fidedigna. Si se disuelve un repelente de mosquitos, se podra usar de forma estatica para perimetrar un espacio y mantenerlo libre de mosquitos.- The manufacturing process is cold. Accordingly, any product or aromatic substance can be dissolved without affecting the characteristics thereof. Thus, if a fragrance is dissolved, the resulting product will emit the aromatic note of said fragrance in a reliable manner. If a mosquito repellent is dissolved, it can be used in a static way to perimetrate a space and keep it free of mosquitoes.
- Posee baja reactividad qufmica. Es una consecuencia de utilizar Silicona como sustrato. No se produce interaccion qufmica entre el sustrato y el producto disuelto y, en consecuencia, el elemento acabado es estable en el tiempo.- It has low chemical reactivity. It is a consequence of using Silicone as a substrate. There is no chemical interaction between the substrate and the dissolved product and, consequently, the finished element is stable over time.
- Posee estabilidad ffsica. El producto mantiene sus propiedades ffsicas a lo largo del tiempo.- It has physical stability. The product maintains its physical properties over time.
- Posee estabilidad termica. La Silicona es estable termicamente a temperaturas superiores a los 240 grados Celsius. Esta funcion amplfa el espectro de aplicacion. Por ejemplo, se puede dejar de forma segura el elemento polimerico en forma de pastilla dentro de un coche cerrado en verano sin riesgo. O se puede utilizar para perimetrar un area maloliente, pudiendo quedar a la intemperie sin necesidad de protegerlo del calor ni de la lluvia.- It has thermal stability. Silicone is thermally stable at temperatures above 240 degrees Celsius. This function extends the spectrum of application. For example, the polymer element can be safely left in the form of a tablet inside a closed car in the summer without risk. Or it can be used to perimetrate a malodorous area, being able to stay out in the open without need to protect it from heat or rain.
- Posee resistencia al agua. El elemento obtenido y acabado es resistente al agua. De hecho, al mojarlo se activa mas la sublimacion de los Activos contenidos.- It has resistance to water. The element obtained and finished is resistant to water. In fact, wetting it activates more the sublimation of the contained assets.
- Entrega lineal. Al tratarse de una disolucion isotropica, la sublimacion de las sustancias aromaticas disueltas es muy lineal en el tiempo, lo cual hace que su durabilidad sea larga. Normalmente, una carga dura entre uno y dos meses. La velocidad de sublimacion se puede modificar sometiendo el elemento polimerico a una corriente de aire mayor o menor. Asf, combinando el tamano del elemento con la corriente aire a que este sujeto, se pueden obtener diferentes durabilidades, siendo estas ajustables.- Linear delivery. Being an isotropic solution, the sublimation of the dissolved aromatic substances is very linear over time, which makes its durability long. Normally, a charge lasts between one and two months. The speed of sublimation can be modified by subjecting the polymer element to a greater or lesser airflow. Thus, by combining the size of the element with the air flow to which this subject, different durabilities can be obtained, these being adjustable.
Como se ha dicho, el polfmero ambientador-quitaolores, para ser eficaz, debe instalarse en lugares en los que este sujeto a una corriente de aire, la cual puede ser generada por un dispositivo especffico, o pueden aprovecharse otros sistemas de ventilacion forzada, como como puede ser un sistema de acondicionamiento de aire. Los principales sectores de uso son:As mentioned, the air freshener-remover polymer, to be effective, must be installed in places where it is subject to a current of air, which can be generated by a specific device, or other forced ventilation systems can be used, such as how can it be an air conditioning system. The main sectors of use are:
Locales comercialesCommercial premises
RestauracionRestoration
Medios de transporte (trenes, metros, autobuses)Means of transport (trains, meters, buses)
OficinasOffices
Habitaciones de hotelHotel rooms
Sistemas de alcantarilladoSewage systems
Repelente de moscas y mosquitosFly and mosquito repellent
Plantillas para el calzadoInsoles for footwear
Logicamente, para cada caso se le dara la forma y tamano que mas convenga. Logically, for each case it will be given the form and size that best suits you.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asf como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explicacion para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otros modos de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tftulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la proteccion que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be carried out in other modes of realization that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and to which it will also reach the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, changes or modifies its fundamental principle .
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201730171A ES2678595B1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | POLIMERO AMBIENTADOR-QUITAOLORES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201730171A ES2678595B1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | POLIMERO AMBIENTADOR-QUITAOLORES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2678595A1 ES2678595A1 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
| ES2678595B1 true ES2678595B1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201730171A Active ES2678595B1 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | POLIMERO AMBIENTADOR-QUITAOLORES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2678595B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4725575A (en) * | 1986-12-10 | 1988-02-16 | Union Camp Corporation | Silicone rubber dispensers of volatile organic liquids |
| US6309715B1 (en) * | 2000-08-02 | 2001-10-30 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Decorative materials encased in a polymer with fragrance releasing characteristics |
| US20050218561A1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-06 | Keith Watson | Silcone based scent media |
| GB0905507D0 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2009-05-13 | Dow Corning | Organopol Ysiloxane Compositions Containing An Active Material |
| US20140023690A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-01-23 | Frank M. Fosco, JR. | Polymer surfaces containing heat labile components adsorbed on polymeric carriers and methods for their preparation |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES2678595A1 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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