ES265766A1 - Process of hydrocracking hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents
Process of hydrocracking hydrocarbon oilsInfo
- Publication number
- ES265766A1 ES265766A1 ES0265766A ES265766A ES265766A1 ES 265766 A1 ES265766 A1 ES 265766A1 ES 0265766 A ES0265766 A ES 0265766A ES 265766 A ES265766 A ES 265766A ES 265766 A1 ES265766 A1 ES 265766A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- gas
- ammonia
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
In the hydrocracking of petroleum hydrocarbons, contaminated with naturally occuring nitrogen compounds, in the presence of a Group VIII metal on an acidic cracking catalyst support at 260 DEG -538 DEG C. and 34-204 atmospheres, the feed is first hydrofined to a nitrogen content of less than 1 p.p.m. by contact with excess hydrogen and a catalyst comprising a Group VI metal and an iron group metal supported on a refractory metal oxide at 315 DEG -482 DEG C. and 34-204 atmospheres and separating the ammonia formed. In the hydrofining suitable space velocities are 0,5-2 vol./vol./hr. Ammonia is removed by washing with acid or stripping with an inert gas, e.g. hydrogen, natural gas, carbon monoxide, nitrogen or flue gas ammonia is removed from the stripping gas and recycle gas by contact with acid. Cracking is effected in the liquid phase using 89-534 normal litres of hydrogen per litre of feed. The cracking catalyst preferably contains a platinum metal if an iron group metal is used molybdenum is preferably also present as the metal or as molybdate or thiomolybdate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US1530160A | 1960-03-16 | 1960-03-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES265766A1 true ES265766A1 (en) | 1961-10-16 |
Family
ID=21770641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES0265766A Expired ES265766A1 (en) | 1960-03-16 | 1961-03-15 | Process of hydrocracking hydrocarbon oils |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH408885A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1271871B (en) |
DK (1) | DK112041B (en) |
ES (1) | ES265766A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB933489A (en) |
MY (1) | MY6500027A (en) |
NL (1) | NL262449A (en) |
OA (1) | OA00527A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU3478884A (en) * | 1983-11-03 | 1985-05-09 | Chevron Research Company | Two-stage hydroconversion of resid |
FR2840621B1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2005-10-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | IMPROVED HYDROCRACKING PROCESS IN ONE STEP OF HYDROCARBON LOADS |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2734019A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | Hydrofining naphthenic lubricating oil | ||
DE1072341B (en) * | 1962-01-11 | California Research Corporation, San Francisco, Calif. (V. St. A.) | Process for upgrading a nitrogenous petroleum distillate | |
US2585337A (en) * | 1949-02-15 | 1952-02-12 | Gulf Research Development Co | Destructive hydrogenation of hydrocarbon oils with molybdenum oxide catalyst |
US2676907A (en) * | 1949-12-17 | 1954-04-27 | Houdry Process Corp | Catalytic conversion of hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen |
US2619450A (en) * | 1950-01-04 | 1952-11-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrogenolysis process for the production of lower boiling hydrocarbons from heavy residual oils with reduced formation of coke |
US2715603A (en) * | 1952-09-30 | 1955-08-16 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrogenolysis process utilizing suspended catalyst |
DE933826C (en) * | 1953-08-12 | 1955-10-06 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of gasoline and possibly diesel oil from crude oil |
GB798395A (en) * | 1953-11-25 | 1958-07-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Method of decomposing sulphur and/or nitrogen compounds |
US2801208A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1957-07-30 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for hydrogen treatment of hydrocarbons |
US2882221A (en) * | 1955-02-28 | 1959-04-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Cracking asphaltic materials |
US2846356A (en) * | 1955-10-11 | 1958-08-05 | Sun Oil Co | Hydrorefining followed by heat stabilizing |
-
0
- NL NL262449D patent/NL262449A/xx unknown
-
1961
- 1961-03-15 GB GB9423/61A patent/GB933489A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-03-15 DK DK110561AA patent/DK112041B/en unknown
- 1961-03-15 ES ES0265766A patent/ES265766A1/en not_active Expired
- 1961-03-16 DE DEP1271A patent/DE1271871B/en active Pending
- 1961-03-16 CH CH315261A patent/CH408885A/en unknown
-
1964
- 1964-11-18 OA OA50614A patent/OA00527A/en unknown
-
1965
- 1965-12-30 MY MY27/65A patent/MY6500027A/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH408885A (en) | 1966-03-15 |
NL262449A (en) | |
MY6500027A (en) | 1965-12-31 |
GB933489A (en) | 1963-08-08 |
DE1271871B (en) | 1968-07-04 |
DK112041B (en) | 1968-11-04 |
OA00527A (en) | 1966-07-15 |
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