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ES2609919T3 - Enzymes conjugated to antibodies using a heterobifunctional PEG linker - Google Patents

Enzymes conjugated to antibodies using a heterobifunctional PEG linker Download PDF

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ES2609919T3
ES2609919T3 ES06758689.1T ES06758689T ES2609919T3 ES 2609919 T3 ES2609919 T3 ES 2609919T3 ES 06758689 T ES06758689 T ES 06758689T ES 2609919 T3 ES2609919 T3 ES 2609919T3
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conjugate
scaffolding
antibody
staining
generation
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Christopher Bieniarz
Jennifer Wong
Mark Lefever
Jerome W. Kosmeder
Julia Ashworth-Sharpe
Casey A. Kernag
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Ventana Medical Systems Inc
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    • A61K47/62Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
    • A61K47/65Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
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    • A61K47/6801Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
    • A61K47/6803Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
    • A61K47/6811Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
    • A61K47/6815Enzymes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/42Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against immunoglobulins
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
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    • C12N9/96Stabilising an enzyme by forming an adduct or a composition; Forming enzyme conjugates
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    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
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Abstract

Conjugado de anticuerpo-resto generador de señal que comprende un anticuerpo unido covalentemente a un resto generador de señal mediante un conector de PEG heterobifuncional, donde el conjugado tiene la fórmula general:**Fórmula** donde Ab es un anticuerpo, SM es un resto generador de señal que lleva un enzima o un punto cuántico, n >= 4 a 12 y s >= 1 hasta 10.Conjugate of antibody-signal generating moiety comprising an antibody covalently linked to a signal generating moiety via a heterobifunctional PEG linker, where the conjugate has the general formula: ** Formula ** where Ab is an antibody, SM is a moiety signal generator that carries an enzyme or a quantum dot, n> = 4 to 12 and s> = 1 to 10.

Description

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de conejo anti-IgG de ratón con los dos conjugados (“amplificación”), como anticuerpo secundario reactivo para detectar la unión a los antígenos tisulares de los anticuerpos primarios abajo relacionados (que suministra Ventana Medical Systems, Inc, Tucson, AZ). Con estos conjugados se trataron cortes tisulares apropiados de archivo y se desarrollaron siguiendo protocolos estándar para la generación de señales detectables mediante HRP (añadiendo DAB) en un aparato Bench-Mark® XT autostainer (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc, Tucson, AZ). Un típico protocolo automatizado incluye la desparafinación, varias etapas de lavado, la adición de un tampón de reacción, la adición del anticuerpo primario, la adición del anticuerpo secundario, la adición de DAB y peróxido de hidrógeno y una tinción de contraste. of rabbit anti-mouse IgG with the two conjugates ("amplification"), as a reactive secondary antibody to detect the binding to the tissue antigens of the primary antibodies listed below (provided by Ventana Medical Systems, Inc, Tucson, AZ). With these conjugates, appropriate tissue cut-offs were treated and developed following standard protocols for the generation of signals detectable by HRP (adding DAB) in a Bench-Mark® XT autostainer (Ventana Medical Systems, Inc, Tucson, AZ). A typical automated protocol includes dewaxing, several washing steps, the addition of a reaction buffer, the addition of the primary antibody, the addition of the secondary antibody, the addition of DAB and hydrogen peroxide and a contrast staining.

Se tiñeron cortes tisulares comparables (adyacentes) con los conjugados revelados y con conjugados de HRP/ F(ab’)2 con andamiaje de polilisina (en lo sucesivo “conjugados con andamiaje”) usados como anticuerpo secundario reactivo. Los conjugados con andamiaje eran de segunda generación (más pequeños y homogéneos según la determinación por cromatografía de exclusión de tamaños) o de primera generación (más grandes e inhomogéneos según la determinación por cromatografía de exclusión de tamaños). Para una descripción más completa de los conjugados con andamiaje véanse las patentes U.S. nº 6,613,564 y 6,252,053. Comparable (adjacent) tissue sections were stained with the disclosed conjugates and HRP / F (ab ’) 2 conjugates with polylysine scaffolding (hereinafter" scaffold conjugates ") used as reactive secondary antibody. The conjugates with scaffolding were second generation (smaller and homogeneous according to the determination by size exclusion chromatography) or first generation (larger and inhomogeneous according to the determination by size exclusion chromatography). For a more complete description of the conjugates with scaffolding see U.S. Pat. 6,613,564 and 6,252,053.

Anticuerpos Antibodies

Anti-bcl-2 (clon 100/D5) Anti-CD15 (clon MMA) Anti-CD20 (clon L26) Anti-PR (clon 16) Anti-EGFR (clon 31G7) Anti-c-erbB-2 (clon CB11) Anti-bcl-2 (clone 100 / D5) Anti-CD15 (clone MMA) Anti-CD20 (clone L26) Anti-PR (clone 16) Anti-EGFR (clone 31G7) Anti-c-erbB-2 (clone CB11)
Anti-CD57 (clon NK-1) Anti-CD23 (clon 1B12) Anti-ER (clon 6F 11) Anti- p53 (clon D07) Anti-ciclina-d1 (clon P2D11F11) Anti-PSA Anti-CD57 (clone NK-1) Anti-CD23 (clone 1B12) Anti-ER (clone 6F 11) Anti-p53 (clone D07) Anti-cyclin-d1 (clone P2D11F11) Anti-PSA

*nota: todos eran anticuerpos de ratón, excepto el PSA, que es un anticuerpo de conejo. * note: all were mouse antibodies, except PSA, which is a rabbit antibody.

La FIG. 2 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de bcl-2 mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 2A) y el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 2B). Los resultados demuestran que la mayor intensidad de tinción se consigue con el conjugado revelado en cortes tisulares comparables. FIG. 2 shows the staining results for the detection of bcl-2 by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 2A) and the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 2B). The results show that the highest intensity of staining is achieved with the conjugate revealed in comparable tissue sections.

La FIG. 3 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de CD-15 mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 3A) y el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 3B). Los resultados demuestran que la mayor intensidad de tinción se consigue con el conjugado revelado en cortes tisulares comparables. FIG. 3 shows the staining results for the detection of CD-15 by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 3A) and the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 3B). The results show that the highest intensity of staining is achieved with the conjugate revealed in comparable tissue sections.

La FIG. 4 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de CD-20 mediante el conjugado revelado (usando amplificación, FIG. 4A) y el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 4B). Los resultados demuestran que la mayor intensidad de tinción se consigue con el conjugado revelado en cortes tisulares comparables. FIG. 4 shows the staining results for the detection of CD-20 by the conjugate revealed (using amplification, FIG. 4A) and the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 4B). The results show that the highest intensity of staining is achieved with the conjugate revealed in comparable tissue sections.

La FIG. 5 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de CD-23 mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 5A), el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 5B) y el conjugado con andamiaje de primera generación (FIG. 5C). Los resultados demuestran que, en cortes tisulares comparables, el conjugado revelado proporciona una intensidad de tinción mayor que la observada para ambos conjugados con andamiaje. FIG. 5 shows the staining results for the detection of CD-23 by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 5A), the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 5B) and the conjugate with first generation scaffolding (FIG. 5C). The results show that, in comparable tissue sections, the conjugate revealed provides a staining intensity greater than that observed for both conjugates with scaffolding.

La FIG. 6 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de CD57 mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 6A) y el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 6B). Los resultados demuestran que la mayor intensidad de tinción se consigue con el conjugado revelado en cortes tisulares comparables. FIG. 6 shows the staining results for the detection of CD57 by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 6A) and the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 6B). The results show that the highest intensity of staining is achieved with the conjugate revealed in comparable tissue sections.

La FIG. 7 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de cerb-B2/CB11 mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 7A), el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 7B) y el conjugado con andamiaje de primera generación (FIG. 7C). Los resultados demuestran que, en cortes tisulares comparables, el conjugado revelado proporciona una intensidad de tinción mayor que la observada para ambos conjugados con andamiaje. FIG. 7 shows the staining results for the detection of cerb-B2 / CB11 by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 7A), the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 7B) and the conjugate with first generation scaffolding (FIG. 7C) . The results show that, in comparable tissue sections, the conjugate revealed provides a staining intensity greater than that observed for both conjugates with scaffolding.

La FIG. 8 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de ciclina-D1 mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 8A) y el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 8B). Los resultados demuestran que la mayor intensidad de tinción se consigue con el conjugado revelado en cortes tisulares comparables. FIG. 8 shows the staining results for the detection of cyclin-D1 by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 8A) and the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 8B). The results show that the highest intensity of staining is achieved with the conjugate revealed in comparable tissue sections.

La FIG. 9 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de EGFR mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 9A), el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 9B) y el conjugado con andamiaje de primera generación (FIG. 9C). Los resultados demuestran que, en cortes tisulares comparables, el conjugado revelado proporciona una intensidad de tinción mayor que la observada para ambos conjugados con andamiaje. FIG. 9 shows the staining results for the detection of EGFR by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 9A), the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 9B) and the conjugate with first generation scaffolding (FIG. 9C). The results show that, in comparable tissue sections, the conjugate revealed provides a staining intensity greater than that observed for both conjugates with scaffolding.

La FIG. 10 muestra los resultados de tinción para la detección de ER mediante el conjugado revelado (FIG. 10A) y el conjugado con andamiaje de segunda generación (FIG. 10B). Los resultados demuestran que la mayor intensidad de tinción se consigue con el conjugado revelado en cortes tisulares comparables. FIG. 10 shows the staining results for the detection of ER by the conjugate disclosed (FIG. 10A) and the conjugate with second generation scaffolding (FIG. 10B). The results show that the highest intensity of staining is achieved with the conjugate revealed in comparable tissue sections.

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I. Preparación de un conjugado de anticuerpo de conejo anti-biotina-HRP-PEG12 y su uso para la hibridación metalográfica enzimática in situ I. Preparation of a rabbit anti-biotin-HRP-PEG12 antibody conjugate and its use for in situ enzymatic metallographic hybridization

HRP-PEG12-maleimida (4): en un vial ámbar de 4 ml se introdujeron 18,4 mg (100 eq.) de éster MAL-dPEG12® NHS (Quanta Biodesign, Powell, OH, peso fórmula = 865,92) y luego 341 ul (8,52 mg, 0,213 mM) de HRP (peroxidasa de rábano picante, Pierce, Rockford, IL) en forma de una solución de 25 mg / ml de fosfato sódico 0,1 M, pH 7,5. Luego el vial se puso en un girador automático, en la oscuridad, a la temperatura ambiente (23 – 25ºC) y la reacción de formación del enlace amida se dejo proceder durante 1 hora. Después se tomó un alícuota de 340 µl para purificar. (La capacidad del bucle de inyección del aparato Akta Purifier empleado fue de 500 µl). Luego se obtuvo HRPPEG12-maleimida pura fraccionando la muestra en un aparato Akta Purifier equipado con una columna Superdex 10/300 eluida con 1,0 ml / min de fosfato sódico 0,1 M, pH 7,5. Las fracciones que contenían HRP (F15-17) se reunieron para dar 1,5 ml de una solución de 4,75 mg / ml de HRP-PEG12-maleimida (83,6% de recuperación) según la medición en un espectrofotómetro UV/VIS, usando el coeficiente de extinción a 280 nm de una solución al 1% de pH 7,5, igual a 6,52. HRP-PEG12-maleimide (4): 18.4 mg (100 eq.) Of MAL-dPEG12® NHS ester (Quanta Biodesign, Powell, OH, formula weight = 865.92) were introduced into a 4 ml amber vial and then 341 ul (8.52 mg, 0.213 mM) of HRP (horseradish peroxidase, Pierce, Rockford, IL) in the form of a solution of 25 mg / ml of 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.5. Then the vial was placed in an automatic spinner, in the dark, at room temperature (23-25 ° C) and the amide bond formation reaction was allowed to proceed for 1 hour. Then an aliquot of 340 µl was taken to purify. (The injection loop capacity of the Akta Purifier apparatus used was 500 µl). Then, pure HRPPEG12-maleimide was obtained by fractionating the sample in an Akta Purifier apparatus equipped with a 10/300 Superdex column eluted with 1.0 ml / min of 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.5. Fractions containing HRP (F15-17) were pooled to give 1.5 ml of a 4.75 mg / ml solution of HRP-PEG12-maleimide (83.6% recovery) as measured in a UV spectrophotometer / VIS, using the extinction coefficient at 280 nm of a 1% solution of pH 7.5, equal to 6.52.

Anticuerpo de conejo anti-biotina tiol (5): en un vial ámbar de 4 ml se introdujeron 2,0 ml de una solución de 1,0 mg/ml de anticuerpo de conejo anti-biotina (Bethyl, Montgomery, TX). A esta solución se le añadieron luego 105,2 µl de una solución 500 mM del agente reductor DTT (1,4-ditiotreitol) recién preparada. El vial se puso en un girador automático en la oscuridad y la reacción de reducción del disulfuro se dejo proceder durante 25 minutos. La solución se dividió en dos volúmenes iguales (debido a la limitada capacidad de las columnas de desalinización) y el exceso de DTT se eliminó pasando cada una de las fracciones a través de una columna de desalinización PD-10 eluida con fosfato sódico 0,1 M, EDTA 1,0 mM, pH 6,5. Las fracciones que contenían anticuerpo (F4-5) se reunieron para obtener 4,0 ml de una solución de 0,436 mg / ml de anticuerpo de conejo anti-biotina-SH libre de DTT (87,5% de recuperación) según la medición en un espectrofotómetro UV/VIS de Agilent, usando un coeficiente de extinción a 280 nm de una solución al 1% de pH 6,5, igual a 14. Anti-biotin thiol rabbit antibody (5): 2.0 ml of a 1.0 mg / ml solution of rabbit anti-biotin antibody (Bethyl, Montgomery, TX) was introduced into a 4 ml amber vial. To this solution was then added 105.2 µl of a 500 mM solution of the freshly prepared DTT reducing agent (1,4-dithiothreitol). The vial was placed on an automatic spinner in the dark and the disulfide reduction reaction was allowed to proceed for 25 minutes. The solution was divided into two equal volumes (due to the limited capacity of the desalination columns) and the excess DTT was removed by passing each of the fractions through a PD-10 desalination column eluted with 0.1 sodium phosphate. M, 1.0 mM EDTA, pH 6.5. Fractions containing antibody (F4-5) were pooled to obtain 4.0 ml of a solution of 0.436 mg / ml of DTT-free rabbit anti-biotin-SH antibody (87.5% recovery) as measured in an Agilent UV / VIS spectrophotometer, using an extinction coefficient at 280 nm of a 1% solution of pH 6.5, equal to 14.

Conjugación HRP-anticuerpo (6): al anticuerpo de conejo anti-biotina-IgG-tiol (5) se le añadió un exceso tres veces molar de HRP-PEG12-maleimida (4). Luego la reacción se incubó a temperatura ambiente (23 – 25ºC) por la noche. Después de purificarlo a través de una columna Superdex 200 10/300 GL SE se obtuvieron 875 mg de conjugado con un PM medio de 359 kD. HRP-antibody conjugation (6): a threefold excess of HRP-PEG12-maleimide (4) was added to the rabbit anti-biotin-IgG-thiol antibody (5). Then the reaction was incubated at room temperature (23-25 ° C) overnight. After purification through a Superdex 200 10/300 GL SE column, 875 mg of conjugate was obtained with an average MW of 359 kD.

El procedimiento metalográfico enzimático descrito en el ejemplo G se repitió usando el conjugado de PEG12 antibiotina como anticuerpo primario (es decir sin amplificación) y sorprendentemente se obtuvo una tinción intensa, aunque no se empleó ninguna amplificación. Estos resultados demuestran que el empleo de conectores largos de PEG heterobifuncionales (PEG8 o superior, por ejemplo PEG12 o superior) para preparar los conjugados revelados elimina sorprendentemente la necesidad de esquemas de amplificación para las aplicaciones de IHC y ISH en los cortes tisulares. The enzymatic metallographic procedure described in Example G was repeated using the PEG12 antibiotin conjugate as a primary antibody (i.e. without amplification) and surprisingly intense staining was obtained, although no amplification was employed. These results demonstrate that the use of long heterobifunctional PEG connectors (PEG8 or higher, for example PEG12 or higher) to prepare the disclosed conjugates surprisingly eliminates the need for amplification schemes for IHC and ISH applications in tissue cuts.

J. Síntesis del conector de maleimida/hidrazida PEG (ejemplo de referencia) J. Synthesis of the PEG maleimide / hydrazide connector (reference example)

El esquema 6 muestra un método general de preparación de conectores heterobifuncionales de maleimida/hidrazida PEG. En resumen, un conector de maleimida/éster activo de PEG (como el adquirido de Quanta Biodesign) se hace reaccionar con un derivado de hidrazina protegido y después con ácido, para dar el conector de maleimida/hidrazida PEG. Scheme 6 shows a general method of preparing PEG maleimide / hydrazide heterobifunctional connectors. In summary, a PEG active maleimide / ester linker (such as that purchased from Quanta Biodesign) is reacted with a protected hydrazine derivative and then with acid, to give the PEG maleimide / hydrazide connector.

ácido acid

Esquema 6 17 Scheme 6 17

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Claims (1)

imagen1image 1 imagen2image2
ES06758689.1T 2005-04-28 2006-04-27 Enzymes conjugated to antibodies using a heterobifunctional PEG linker Active ES2609919T3 (en)

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US67575905P 2005-04-28 2005-04-28
US675759P 2005-04-28
PCT/US2006/016087 WO2006116628A2 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-04-27 Enzymes conjugated to antiobodies via a peg heterobifuctional linker

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