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ES2522115T3 - Una matriz de fibra y un método para elaborar una matriz de fibra - Google Patents

Una matriz de fibra y un método para elaborar una matriz de fibra Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2522115T3
ES2522115T3 ES10799121.8T ES10799121T ES2522115T3 ES 2522115 T3 ES2522115 T3 ES 2522115T3 ES 10799121 T ES10799121 T ES 10799121T ES 2522115 T3 ES2522115 T3 ES 2522115T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
fibers
matrix
fiber matrix
linker
fiber
Prior art date
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Application number
ES10799121.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
David Bell
Roy George Price
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carbon Fibre Preforms Ltd
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Carbon Fibre Preforms Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority claimed from GB0912455A external-priority patent/GB0912455D0/en
Priority claimed from GBGB1010901.5A external-priority patent/GB201010901D0/en
Application filed by Carbon Fibre Preforms Ltd filed Critical Carbon Fibre Preforms Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2522115T3 publication Critical patent/ES2522115T3/es
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
    • C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B11/00—Making preforms
    • B29B11/14—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
    • B29B11/16—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition comprising fillers or reinforcement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
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    • C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B35/63416—Polyvinylalcohols [PVA]; Polyvinylacetates
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  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
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  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
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Abstract

Un método para elaborar una matriz de fibra, el método comprende a) suministrar un material de partida que comprende portador líquido, fibras y ligador, en donde las fibras comprenden fibras de carbono; b) pasar el material de partida sobre el sustrato con el fin de depositar las fibras sobre el sustrato; c) formar una matriz de fibra tridimensional estocástica, en donde la matriz tiene fibras dispuestas en las direcciones x, y y z, y estas fibras se orientan de manera aleatoria; y d) curar el ligador; en donde el método comprende curar el ligador al aplicar calor mientras se aplica una presión de desde 100 kPa a 50000 kPa, y en donde la presión se aplica a la matriz fibrosa mientras que la matriz contiene humedad con una proporción de fibra de líquido de desde 1: 2 a 1: 14.

Description

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ES10799121.8T 2009-07-17 2010-07-19 Una matriz de fibra y un método para elaborar una matriz de fibra Active ES2522115T3 (es)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0912455A GB0912455D0 (en) 2009-07-17 2009-07-17 A fibre matrix and a method of making a fibre matrix
GB0912455 2009-07-17
GBGB1010901.5A GB201010901D0 (en) 2010-06-29 2010-06-29 A fibre matrix and a method of making a fibre matrix
GB201010901 2010-06-29
PCT/GB2010/051171 WO2011007184A2 (en) 2009-07-17 2010-07-19 A fibre matrix and a method of making a fibre matrix

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EP (1) EP2454065B2 (es)
JP (1) JP5933433B2 (es)
KR (1) KR102040742B1 (es)
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MX (1) MX2012000821A (es)
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BR112012001174B1 (pt) 2019-12-17
BR112012001174A2 (pt) 2016-03-01
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