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ES2519642T3 - Silk effect paper material and corresponding manufacturing method - Google Patents

Silk effect paper material and corresponding manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2519642T3
ES2519642T3 ES12167033.5T ES12167033T ES2519642T3 ES 2519642 T3 ES2519642 T3 ES 2519642T3 ES 12167033 T ES12167033 T ES 12167033T ES 2519642 T3 ES2519642 T3 ES 2519642T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
paper material
fibers
silk
substrate
pigments
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ES12167033.5T
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Luca Monacelli
Ferruccio Gilberti
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Gruppo Cordenons SpA
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Gruppo Cordenons SpA
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/28Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers
    • D21H13/34Protein fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/02Synthetic cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/08Synthetic cellulose fibres from regenerated cellulose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H13/00Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
    • D21H13/10Organic non-cellulose fibres
    • D21H13/20Organic non-cellulose fibres from macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H13/26Polyamides; Polyimides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/06Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/18Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only forming new compounds in situ, e.g. within the pulp or paper, by chemical reaction with itself, or other added substances, e.g. by grafting on the fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/21Macromolecular organic compounds of natural origin; Derivatives thereof
    • D21H17/24Polysaccharides
    • D21H17/28Starch
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/52Epoxy resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/62Rosin; Derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/36Coatings with pigments
    • D21H19/44Coatings with pigments characterised by the other ingredients, e.g. the binder or dispersing agent
    • D21H19/62Macromolecular organic compounds or oligomers thereof obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

Un material de papel de efecto seda, que comprende un sustrato, formado por una mezcla de fibras de celulosa y fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética y que contiene al menos una sustancia polimérica, apta para impartir resistencia a la mezcla de fibras, y una carga inorgánica; y que tiene al menos una superficie tratada con al menos un adhesivo de superficie y un agente suavizante de modo que el material de papel tiene un tacto como de seda, en donde la mezcla de fibras contiene hasta 10% en fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética con respecto al total de las fibras, en donde la superficie tratada se proporciona con un revestimiento brillante formado por uno o más polímeros aglutinantes y/o ceras, mezclados con pigmentos.A tissue paper of silk effect, comprising a substrate, formed by a mixture of cellulose fibers and fibers with a natural and / or synthetic silk base and containing at least one polymeric substance, capable of imparting resistance to the mixture of fibers, and an inorganic filler; and that it has at least one surface treated with at least one surface adhesive and a softening agent so that the paper material has a silk-like feel, where the fiber blend contains up to 10% in fibers with a silk base natural and / or synthetic with respect to the total of the fibers, where the treated surface is provided with a glossy coating formed by one or more binder polymers and / or waxes, mixed with pigments.

Description

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E12167033 E12167033

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DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Material de papel de efecto seda y método de fabricación correspondiente Silk effect paper material and corresponding manufacturing method

La presente invención se refiere a un material de papel (papel/cartón) de efecto seda y al método de fabricación correspondiente. De forma más precisa, el material de papel de la invención, gracias a una pasta ideada de forma adecuada y a un tratamiento de superficie específico, pierde el tacto típico de materiales de papel y se caracteriza por un tacto similar al de la seda. The present invention relates to a paper material (paper / cardboard) of silk effect and the corresponding manufacturing method. More precisely, the paper material of the invention, thanks to a properly designed pulp and a specific surface treatment, loses the typical feel of paper materials and is characterized by a touch similar to that of silk.

Los documentos US 5334286 A y WO 00/22231 A1 describen un material de papel de tipo tejido, que no es adecuado para la impresión con alta calidad. US 5334286 A and WO 00/22231 A1 describe a woven paper material, which is not suitable for high quality printing.

En el sector de la fabricación de papel hay una búsqueda constante de nuevos tipos de papeles que tengan aspectos y/o acabados particulares, principalmente para envoltorio, envasado, producción de material ilustrativo, impresión de calidad, etc. In the papermaking sector there is a constant search for new types of paper that have particular aspects and / or finishes, mainly for wrapping, packaging, production of illustrative material, quality printing, etc.

Sin embargo, no es infrecuente que estos efectos particulares se obtengan a expensas de otras características del papel, por ejemplo, imprimabilidad. However, it is not uncommon for these particular effects to be obtained at the expense of other paper characteristics, for example, printability.

Un objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar un material de papel que presente un tacto diferente del de los materiales de papel tradicionales y que al mismo tiempo permita una alta calidad de impresión. An objective of the present invention is to provide a paper material that has a different feel than traditional paper materials and at the same time allows high print quality.

Por lo tanto, la presente invención está relacionada con un material de papel y el correspondiente método de fabricación como se define en las reivindicaciones adjuntas 1 y 8, respectivamente. Therefore, the present invention is related to a paper material and the corresponding manufacturing method as defined in the attached claims 1 and 8, respectively.

Las realizaciones preferidas del material de papel y del correspondiente método de fabricación se definen en las reivindicaciones dependientes. Preferred embodiments of the paper material and the corresponding manufacturing method are defined in the dependent claims.

Por lo tanto, la invención proporciona un material de papel (papel/cartón) de efecto seda, que gracias a una pasta ideada de forma adecuada y a un tratamiento de superficie específico, pierde el tacto típico de materiales de papel y se caracteriza por un tacto similar al de la seda. Therefore, the invention provides a paper material (paper / cardboard) of silk effect, which, thanks to a properly designed pulp and a specific surface treatment, loses the typical feel of paper materials and is characterized by a touch similar to silk.

El material de papel de la invención asegura además una alta calidad de impresión y permite conseguir efectos gráficos particulares, que son difíciles de obtener con papeles revestidos tradicionales. The paper material of the invention also ensures high print quality and allows to achieve particular graphic effects, which are difficult to obtain with traditional coated papers.

Con detalle, el material de papel de la invención comprende un sustrato que está formado por una mezcla de fibras de celulosa y fibras de seda natural y/o seda sintética (poliamida) y contiene al menos una sustancia polimérica, capaz de impartir resistencia (en seco y húmedo) a la mezcla de fibras, y una carga inorgánica, capaz de impartir suavidad al material manteniendo buenas características de maquinabilidad. In detail, the paper material of the invention comprises a substrate that is formed by a mixture of cellulose fibers and natural silk and / or synthetic silk (polyamide) fibers and contains at least one polymeric substance, capable of imparting resistance (in dry and wet) to the fiber mix, and an inorganic filler, capable of imparting softness to the material while maintaining good machinability characteristics.

La sustancia tiene al menos una superficie (cara) tratada con al menos un adhesivo de superficie y un agente suavizante de modo que el material de papel, debido al efecto combinado de la composición del sustrato y del tratamiento de superficie, presenta un tacto similar al de la seda. Claramente, ambas caras del sustrato se pueden tratar de la misma forma. The substance has at least one surface (face) treated with at least one surface adhesive and a softening agent so that the paper material, due to the combined effect of the substrate composition and the surface treatment, has a touch similar to the of silk Clearly, both sides of the substrate can be treated in the same way.

La mezcla de fibras puede contener fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética en una cantidad variable, preferiblemente hasta aproximadamente 10% del total de las fibras, y más preferiblemente en una cantidad menor de aproximadamente 3%. The fiber blend may contain fibers with a natural and / or synthetic silk base in a variable amount, preferably up to about 10% of the total fibers, and more preferably in an amount less than about 3%.

Preferiblemente, la sustancia polimérica incluida en el sustrato comprende una o más resinas basadas en colofonia y/o basadas en epiclorhidrina, y/o almidones modificados, y la carga inorgánica es una carga mineral que comprende una o más sustancias seleccionadas del grupo que consiste en carbonatos, caolines, talco y mezclas de los mismos. Preferably, the polymeric substance included in the substrate comprises one or more rosin-based and / or epichlorohydrin-based resins, and / or modified starches, and the inorganic filler is a mineral filler comprising one or more substances selected from the group consisting of carbonates, kaolins, talc and mixtures thereof.

El adhesivo de superficie es, por ejemplo, un adhesivo con una base de almidón y/o poli(alcohol vinílico) y/o acrílica, poliuretano y/o polímeros de estireno-butadieno. The surface adhesive is, for example, an adhesive with a starch base and / or polyvinyl alcohol and / or acrylic, polyurethane and / or styrene-butadiene polymers.

El agente suavizante comprende, por ejemplo, sorbitol y/o glicerina. The softening agent comprises, for example, sorbitol and / or glycerin.

Además, el material de papel según la invención se proporciona con un revestimiento brillante, aplicado sobre la superficie tratada (evidentemente, el material de papel puede tener ambas superficies tratadas y ser proporcionadas con un revestimiento brillante). In addition, the paper material according to the invention is provided with a glossy coating, applied on the treated surface (obviously, the paper material can have both surfaces treated and be provided with a glossy coating).

En particular, el revestimiento brillante está formado por uno o más polímeros aglutinantes (por ejemplo, polímeros basados en poliuretano y/o basados en silicona) y/o ceras, mezclados con pigmentos, por ejemplo, pigmentos con una estructura laminar o plana, tales como, por ejemplo, carbonato cálcico precipitado (PCC), caolines calcinados y/o laminares, en combinación con pigmentos metálicos orientados e iridiscentes con estructura laminar. In particular, the gloss coating is formed by one or more binding polymers (for example, polyurethane-based and / or silicone-based polymers) and / or waxes, mixed with pigments, for example, pigments with a laminar or flat structure, such as, for example, precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), calcined kaolin and / or laminar, in combination with metal oriented and iridescent pigments with laminar structure.

La cantidad de polímero por cara está comprendida preferiblemente entre 5% y 100% con respecto a los pigmentos; The amount of polymer per face is preferably between 5% and 100% with respect to the pigments;

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la sustancia del material de papel está comprendida entre aproximadamente 90 g/m2 y aproximadamente 350 g/m2; la cantidad de revestimiento brillante extendido sobre cada cara está comprendida entre aproximadamente 5 g/m2 y aproximadamente 20 g/m2. the substance of the paper material is between approximately 90 g / m2 and approximately 350 g / m2; The amount of gloss coating extended on each face is between approximately 5 g / m2 and approximately 20 g / m2.

El revestimiento brillante puede ser coloreado y/o estar extendido sobre un sustrato coloreado; preferiblemente se usan colores en forma de pasta y pigmentos orgánicos o inorgánicos. The gloss coating may be colored and / or spread on a colored substrate; preferably organic or inorganic paste colors and pigments are used.

El material de papel que se acaba de describir, se obtiene según un aspecto adicional de la presente invención, con el método descrito más adelante. The paper material just described is obtained according to a further aspect of the present invention, with the method described below.

Primero se proporciona el sustrato con una técnica de formación de papel que es sustancialmente conocida, por ejemplo, en una máquina de papel. The substrate is first provided with a paper forming technique that is substantially known, for example, in a paper machine.

Básicamente, se proporciona una pasta acuosa de fibras de celulosa y de fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética, conteniendo dicha pasta la sustancia polimérica (resinas basadas en colofonia y/o basadas en epiclorhidrina, y/o almidones modificados) y la carga inorgánica (carbonatos, caolines, talco, etc.). Basically, an aqueous pulp of cellulose fibers and fibers with a natural and / or synthetic silk base is provided, said pulp containing the polymeric substance (rosin-based and / or epichlorohydrin-based resins, and / or modified starches) and the inorganic load (carbonates, kaolins, talc, etc.).

Después, se separa el agua de la pasta para formar el sustrato del material de papel. Then, the water is separated from the pulp to form the substrate of the paper material.

A esto le sigue una etapa de tratamiento de superficie de una o ambas caras del sustrato con una solución acuosa de adhesivo de superficie (por ejemplo, una solución acuosa que contiene de 5 a 10% en peso de almidón, o adhesivo acrílico u otros adhesivos indicados antes) y agente suavizante (por ejemplo, sorbitol y/o glicerina). This is followed by a step of surface treatment of one or both sides of the substrate with an aqueous solution of surface adhesive (for example, an aqueous solution containing 5 to 10% by weight of starch, or acrylic adhesive or other adhesives indicated above) and softening agent (for example, sorbitol and / or glycerin).

El método comprende además, preferiblemente después del tratamiento de superficie con adhesivo y agente suavizante, una etapa de alisado del sustrato, donde el sustrato se alisa, en particular hasta valores de rugosidad Bendtsen ISO 2494 menores de aproximadamente 50 ml/min y preferiblemente menores de aproximadamente 30 ml/min y de forma indicativa alrededor de 20 ml/min, seguido de una etapa de aplicación del revestimiento brillante descrito previamente. The method further comprises, preferably after surface treatment with adhesive and softening agent, a substrate smoothing step, where the substrate is smoothed, in particular up to Bendtsen ISO 2494 roughness values of less than about 50 ml / min and preferably less than approximately 30 ml / min and indicatively about 20 ml / min, followed by a step of applying the gloss coating described previously.

Preferiblemente, la aplicación del revestimiento brillante se lleva a cabo con una máquina de revestimiento de pala de aire o pala alisadora y le sigue una etapa de secado del revestimiento, llevada a cabo en un horno de infrarrojos y/o un horno de aire caliente a una temperatura entre aproximadamente 100ºC y aproximadamente 180ºC y con un tiempo en el horno de entre 0,5 y 4 min. Preferably, the application of the gloss coating is carried out with an air shovel or smoothing blade coating machine and is followed by a drying stage of the coating, carried out in an infrared oven and / or a hot air oven to a temperature between about 100 ° C and about 180 ° C and with a time in the oven between 0.5 and 4 min.

Finalmente, el método comprende una etapa de tratamiento mecánico de la superficie proporcionada con el revestimiento, en particular una etapa de alisado y/o una etapa de gofrado. Finally, the method comprises a mechanical surface treatment stage provided with the coating, in particular a smoothing stage and / or an embossing stage.

Queda entonces entendido, que se pueden hacer modificaciones y variaciones al material de papel y al correspondiente método de fabricación descrito e ilustrado en la presente memoria, sin salirse así del alcance de la invención como se define en las reivindicaciones adjuntas. It is then understood that modifications and variations can be made to the paper material and to the corresponding manufacturing method described and illustrated herein, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

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Claims (17)

5 5 10 10 15 fifteen 20 twenty 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40 45 Four. Five 50 fifty E12167033 E12167033 22-10-2014 10-22-2014 REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Un material de papel de efecto seda, que comprende un sustrato, formado por una mezcla de fibras de celulosa y fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética y que contiene al menos una sustancia polimérica, apta para impartir resistencia a la mezcla de fibras, y una carga inorgánica; y que tiene al menos una superficie tratada con al menos un adhesivo de superficie y un agente suavizante de modo que el material de papel tiene un tacto como de seda, 1.-A paper material of silk effect, comprising a substrate, formed by a mixture of cellulose fibers and fibers with a natural and / or synthetic silk base and containing at least one polymeric substance, capable of imparting resistance to the fiber blend, and an inorganic filler; and that it has at least one surface treated with at least one surface adhesive and a softening agent so that the paper material has a silk-like feel, en donde la mezcla de fibras contiene hasta 10% en fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética con respecto al total de las fibras, where the fiber mixture contains up to 10% in fibers with a natural and / or synthetic silk base with respect to the total fibers, en donde la superficie tratada se proporciona con un revestimiento brillante formado por uno o más polímeros aglutinantes y/o ceras, mezclados con pigmentos. wherein the treated surface is provided with a glossy coating formed by one or more binder polymers and / or waxes, mixed with pigments. 2.-El material de papel según la reivindicación 1, en donde la sustancia polimérica incluida en el sustrato comprende una o más resinas basadas en colofonia y/o basadas en epiclorhidrina, y/o almidones modificados. 2. The paper material according to claim 1, wherein the polymeric substance included in the substrate comprises one or more rosin-based and / or epichlorohydrin-based resins, and / or modified starches. 3.-El material de papel según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en donde la carga inorgánica es una carga mineral y comprende una o más sustancias seleccionadas del grupo que consiste en carbonatos, caolines, talco y mezclas de los mismos. 3. The paper material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the inorganic filler is a mineral filler and comprises one or more substances selected from the group consisting of carbonates, kaolins, talc and mixtures thereof. 4.-El material de papel según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en donde el adhesivo de superficie es un adhesivo con una base de almidón y/o poli(alcohol vinílico) y/o acrílica, poliuretano y/o polímeros de estireno-butadieno. 4. The paper material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the surface adhesive is an adhesive with a starch base and / or polyvinyl alcohol and / or acrylic, polyurethane and / or styrene polymers- butadiene. 5.-El material de papel según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en donde el agente suavizante comprende sorbitol y/o glicerina. 5. The paper material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the softening agent comprises sorbitol and / or glycerin. 6.-El material de papel según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en donde el revestimiento brillante comprende pigmentos con una estructura laminar o plana, tales como, por ejemplo, carbonato cálcico precipitado (PCC), caolines calcinados y/o laminares, en combinación con pigmentos metálicos orientados y/o iridiscentes con estructura laminar. 6. The paper material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the gloss coating comprises pigments with a laminar or flat structure, such as, for example, precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), calcined kaolin and / or laminar, in combination with metallic and / or iridescent metallic pigments with laminar structure. 7.-El material de papel según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, en donde los polímeros aglutinantes comprenden polímeros basados en poliuretano y/o basados en silicona. 7. The paper material according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the binder polymers comprise polyurethane-based and / or silicone-based polymers. 8.-Un método para fabricar el material de papel según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones precedentes, que comprende las etapas de: 8. A method for manufacturing the paper material according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising the steps of:
(a) (to)
preparar una pasta acuosa de fibras de celulosa y de fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética, conteniendo dicha pasta al menos una sustancia polimérica, apta para impartir resistencia a la mezcla de fibras, y una carga inorgánica; preparing an aqueous pulp of cellulose fibers and fibers with a base of natural and / or synthetic silk, said paste containing at least one polymeric substance, capable of imparting resistance to the mixture of fibers, and an inorganic filler;
(b)(b)
separar el agua de la pasta para formar un sustrato de material de papel; y  separating the water from the pulp to form a substrate of paper material; Y
(c) (C)
tratar al menos una superficie del sustrato con al menos un adhesivo de superficie y un agente suavizante de modo que imparte al material de papel un tacto como de seda; treating at least one surface of the substrate with at least one surface adhesive and a softening agent so that it imparts a silk-like feel to the paper material;
en donde la mezcla de fibras contiene fibras con una base de seda natural y/o sintética en una cantidad de hasta aproximadamente 10% del total de las fibras, comprendiendo además dicho método una etapa de aplicar un revestimiento brillante a la superficie tratada, estando formado el revestimiento brillante por uno o más polímeros aglutinantes y/o ceras, mezclados con pigmentos. wherein the fiber mixture contains fibers with a natural and / or synthetic silk base in an amount of up to about 10% of the total fibers, said method further comprising a step of applying a gloss coating to the treated surface, being formed the gloss coating by one or more binder polymers and / or waxes, mixed with pigments.
9.-El método según la reivindicación 8, en donde la sustancia polimérica incluida en el sustrato comprende una o más resinas basadas en colofonia y/o basadas en epiclorhidrina, y/o almidones modificados. 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the polymeric substance included in the substrate comprises one or more rosin-based and / or epichlorohydrin-based resins, and / or modified starches. 10.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 o 9, en donde la carga inorgánica es una carga mineral y comprende una o más sustancias seleccionadas del grupo que consiste en carbonatos, caolines, talco y mezclas de los mismos. 10. The method according to any one of claims 8 or 9, wherein the inorganic filler is a mineral filler and comprises one or more substances selected from the group consisting of carbonates, kaolins, talc and mixtures thereof. 11.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 10, en donde el adhesivo de superficie es un adhesivo con una base de almidón y/o poli(alcohol vinílico) y/o acrílica, poliuretano y/o polímeros de estirenobutadieno. 11. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the surface adhesive is an adhesive with a starch base and / or polyvinyl alcohol and / or acrylic, polyurethane and / or styrenebutadiene polymers. 12.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 11, en donde el agente suavizante comprende sorbitol y/o glicerina. 12. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the softening agent comprises sorbitol and / or glycerin. 13.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 12, que comprende, después del tratamiento de superficie con adhesivo y agente suavizante, una etapa de alisado del sustrato, en donde el sustrato se alisa hasta 13. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 12, comprising, after surface treatment with adhesive and softening agent, a stage of smoothing the substrate, wherein the substrate is smoothed to 4 4 E12167033 E12167033 22-10-2014 10-22-2014 valores de rugosidad Bendtsen ISO 2494 menores de aproximadamente 50 ml/min, preferiblemente menores de aproximadamente 30 ml/min y de forma indicativa alrededor de 20 ml/min. Bendtsen ISO 2494 roughness values less than about 50 ml / min, preferably less than about 30 ml / min and indicatively around 20 ml / min. 14.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 13, en donde el revestimiento comprende pigmentos con una estructura laminar o plana, tales como, por ejemplo, carbonato cálcico precipitado (PCC), caolines 5 calcinados y/o laminares, en combinación con pigmentos metálicos orientados y/o iridiscentes con estructura laminar. 14. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 13, wherein the coating comprises pigments with a laminar or flat structure, such as, for example, precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), calcined kaolin and / or laminar, in combination with metallic and / or iridescent metallic pigments with laminar structure. 15.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 14, en donde los polímeros aglutinantes comprenden polímeros basados en poliuretano y/o basados en silicona. 15. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 14, wherein the binder polymers comprise polyurethane-based and / or silicone-based polymers. 16.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 15, en donde la etapa de aplicación del 10 revestimiento brillante se lleva a cabo con una máquina de revestimiento de pala de aire o pala alisadora. 16. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 15, wherein the step of applying the gloss coating is carried out with an air shovel or smoothing blade coating machine. 17.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 16, que comprende una etapa de secado del revestimiento, llevada a cabo en un horno de infrarrojos y/o un horno de aire caliente a una temperatura entre aproximadamente 100ºC y aproximadamente 180ºC y con un tiempo en el horno de entre aproximadamente 0,5 y aproximadamente 4 min. 17. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 16, comprising a step of drying the coating, carried out in an infrared oven and / or a hot air oven at a temperature between about 100 ° C and about 180 ° C and with a time in the oven between about 0.5 and about 4 min. 15 18.-El método según una cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 a 17, que comprende una etapa de tratamiento mecánico de la superficie proporcionada con el revestimiento brillante, en particular una etapa alisadora y/o una etapa de gofrado. The method according to any one of claims 8 to 17, which comprises a mechanical surface treatment stage provided with the gloss coating, in particular a smoothing stage and / or an embossing stage. 5 5
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US9777143B2 (en) 2014-04-11 2017-10-03 Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp Polyvinyl alcohol fibers and films with mineral fillers and small cellulose particles
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US6017418A (en) * 1996-12-23 2000-01-25 Fort James Corporation Hydrophilic, humectant, soft, pliable, absorbent paper and method for its manufacture
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