ES2343713B1 - ANCHORAGE SYSTEM OF TRANSVENTILATED FACADES. - Google Patents
ANCHORAGE SYSTEM OF TRANSVENTILATED FACADES. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2343713B1 ES2343713B1 ES200800967A ES200800967A ES2343713B1 ES 2343713 B1 ES2343713 B1 ES 2343713B1 ES 200800967 A ES200800967 A ES 200800967A ES 200800967 A ES200800967 A ES 200800967A ES 2343713 B1 ES2343713 B1 ES 2343713B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- boards
- facades
- transventilated
- anchoring system
- rails
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema de anclaje de fachadas transventiladas.Facade anchoring system transventilated
Es de especial aplicación en fachadas de edificaciones en madera y las tablas (3) que constituyen la tarima transventilada se fijan a rastreles, montantes de madera y paneles de la fachada.It is of special application in facades of wooden buildings and tables (3) that constitute the platform transventilada are fixed to battens, wooden uprights and panels of the facade.
Los rastreles (1) están montados a la distancia correspondiente con la longitud y espesor de las tablas (3), pero su extremo inferior queda a cierta distancia del suelo (2) para definir una entrada de aire que se cierra al paso de roedores u otros animales mediante una rejilla o chapa perforada (4) dispuesta horizontalmente y que se sujeta a testa con los extremos de los rastreles (1). Presenta además una pestaña ascendente (15) que queda distante del rastrel (1) y en ella encajará la primera hilera de tablas (3) provistas de un ranurado longitudinal (16) en su borde inferior.The battens (1) are mounted remotely corresponding to the length and thickness of the boards (3), but their lower end is some distance from the ground (2) to define an air inlet that closes at the passage of rodents or others animals by means of a grid or perforated sheet (4) arranged horizontally and that is fastened to the head with the ends of the rastreles (1). It also has an ascending tab (15) that remains distant from the rastrel (1) and it will fit the first row of tables (3) provided with a longitudinal groove (16) on its edge lower.
La sujeción se realiza mediante unas chapas de anclaje (19) previamente incorporadas a la cara posterior de las tablas (3).The fastening is done by means of plates anchor (19) previously incorporated to the back of the tables (3).
Description
Sistema de anclaje de fachadas transventiladas.Facade anchoring system transventilated
La presente invención, según lo expresa el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de anclaje de fachadas transventiladas y especialmente diseñado para fachadas de edificaciones en madera, facilitando la colocación de las tablas de la tarima exterior transventilada. Las tablas que se irán fijando por hileras quedarán tendidas entre rastreles con ayuda de unas piezas de anclaje y teniendo las tablas unos ranurados y/o rebajes.The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a system of anchorage of transventilated facades and specially designed for facades of wooden buildings, facilitating the placement of the boards of the transventilated outer platform. The tables that are will be fixed by rows will be laid between battens with help of anchoring pieces and the boards having grooves and / or recesses
Ofrece estéticamente una continuidad de la tarima exterior sin tornillería vista y se obtiene una funcionalidad elevada en cuanto a la resistencia de los materiales.It offers aesthetically a continuity of the exterior platform without visible screws and you get a functionality high in terms of strength of materials.
El diseño de corte o mecanización de las tablas y la geometría de las chapas de anclaje, es muy sencillo proporcionando simplicidad en el procedimiento de aplicación.The cutting or machining design of the boards and the geometry of the anchor plates, is very simple providing simplicity in the application procedure.
En la actualidad las fachadas transventiladas de edificaciones en madera necesitan de personal especializado para el montaje, por la dificultad en la colocación.At present the transventilated facades of wooden buildings need specialized personnel for assembly, due to the difficulty in placement.
Tampoco se consigue ocultar la tornillería y chapas o elementos de anclaje y las tablas de madera son perforadas disminuyendo la protección de éstas y de la tornillería.Nor is it possible to hide the hardware and sheets or anchoring elements and wooden boards are perforated decreasing the protection of these and hardware.
En líneas generales, el sistema de anclaje de fachadas transventiladas que constituye el objeto de la invención, parte de la disposición previa de montantes, paneles y rastreles constitutivos de la fachada y sobre los rastreles se monta el tableado de la tarima que constituye la especial característica de la invención.In general, the anchoring system of transventilated facades constituting the object of the invention, part of the previous arrangement of uprights, panels and battens constitutive of the facade and on the battens the decking of the platform that constitutes the special characteristic of the invention.
Los rastreles se montan a cierta distancia del suelo para definir una entrada inferior de aire necesario para la ventilación. Entre los rastreles se sitúa interiormente una rejilla o chapa perforada que cierra el paso de roedores u otros animales, quedando dispuesta horizontalmente y presenta un perfil en "L" para determinar una pestaña ascendente que queda distanciada de la cara frontal de los rastreles al objeto de proporcionar los medios de sujeción de la primera hilera de tablas, las cuales incluyen un ranurado longitudinal en su canto inferior, a la vez que un mecanizado que rebaja la zona posterior a partir de este ranurado, determinándose así una pestaña o aleta descendente delantera que oculta y protege esta chapa perforada.The battens are mounted at a distance from the ground to define a lower air intake necessary for the ventilation. A grid is placed between the rails or perforated sheet that closes the passage of rodents or other animals, being arranged horizontally and presents an "L" profile to determine an ascending tab that is distanced from the front side of the battens in order to provide the means clamping the first row of boards, which include a longitudinal grooving in its lower edge, while a machining that lowers the back area from this grooving, thus determining a flange or front descending fin that hide and protect this perforated sheet.
La sujeción de esta primera hilera de tablas, por la parte superior de las mismas, se realiza mediante unas chapas de anclaje que se encuentran previamente incorporadas a la cara posterior de dichas tablas, acopladas en un rebaje mecanizado previsto al efecto en las mismas y de forma que presentan una zona emergente determinada por una extensión superior con un orificio libre de amarre al rastrel mediante el oportuno tornillo, y rematadas en un doble acodamiento que conforma una patilla ascendente distanciada del rastrel y en la que se recibirá ajustadamente la tabla de la hilera siguiente provista de un ranurado en su canto inferior y en la zona correspondiente con la posición que ha de ocupar la chapa de anclaje, a las distancias marcadas por el paso entre rastreles.The fastening of this first row of boards, by the top of them, it is done by means of plates anchor that are previously incorporated to the face back of said tables, coupled in a mechanized recess provided for this purpose and so that they present an area popup determined by a top extension with a hole free from mooring to the track by means of the appropriate screw, and finished off in a double bend that forms a pin ascending distanced from the track and in which it will be received tightly the table of the next row provided with a grooved in its lower edge and in the corresponding area with the position to be occupied by the anchor plate, at distances marked by the passage between battens.
El canto inferior de las tablas de las diferentes hileras, presenta un mecanizado que rebaja la zona posterior a partir del ranurado, de forma similar al previsto en las tablas de la hilera inferior pero que no necesita hacerse presente en toda la longitud de la tabla puesto que solo interviene en la zona donde se encuentran las chapas de anclaje. Con este rebaje en la parte posterior al ranurado, se conforma una pestaña o aleta descendente delantera que oculta la chapa y los tornillos de sujeción, logrando así la limpieza en la colocación anteriormente comentada.The lower edge of the boards of the different rows, presents a machining that lowers the area after starting grooving, similar to the one provided in the bottom row boards but that doesn't need to be done present throughout the entire length of the table since it only intervenes in the area where the anchor plates are located. With this recess in the back to the grooving, a tab is formed or front descending fin that hides the sheet and the screws of clamping, thus achieving cleaning in the placement previously commented.
Las chapas de sujeción tienen por tanto dos orificios alineados verticalmente, uno de paso del tornillo de sujeción a la propia tabla y el otro para la sujeción de ésta al rastrel.The clamping plates therefore have two vertically aligned holes, one of screw passage subject to the board itself and the other to secure it to track
El canto superior de todas las tablas está ligeramente biselado para proporcionar una vertiente hacia el exterior facilitando la evacuación del agua de lluvia.The upper edge of all the tables is slightly beveled to provide a slope towards the outside facilitating the evacuation of rainwater.
La hilera superior de tablas con las que se remata la fachada, tienen el borde superior recto y la anchura de la tabla es ajustada a esta zona superior de remate, fijándose mediante un listón horizontal dispuesto a testa, sujeto con tornillos a ellas y al extremo de los rastreles.The top row of boards with which you top the facade, they have the straight upper edge and the width of the table is adjusted to this upper area of closing, fixed by a horizontal slat arranged to testa, fastened with screws to them and at the end of the battens.
Para facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención y formando parte integrante de esta memoria descriptiva, se acompañan unas hojas de planos en cuyas figuras, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, accompanying some sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature has been represented the next:
Figura 1.- Es una vista parcial y en alzado seccionado, de una fachada transventilada que incluye el sistema de anclaje objeto de la invención, correspondiendo también a una sección por la línea de corte A-A de la figura 2.Figure 1.- It is a partial and elevation view sectioned, of a transventilated facade that includes the system of anchor object of the invention, also corresponding to a section along the line A-A of the figure 2.
Figura 2.- Es una vista en planta de la figura 1.Figure 2.- It is a plan view of the figure one.
Figura 3.- Son dos vistas en planta y perfil, de una de las chapas de anclaje.Figure 3.- There are two views in plan and profile, of one of the anchor plates.
Figura 4.- Es una vista en perspectiva de la rejilla o chapa perforada que permite la ventilación e impide la entrada de roedores y otros animales.Figure 4.- It is a perspective view of the perforated grid or sheet that allows ventilation and prevents entrance of rodents and other animals.
Haciendo referencia a la numeración adoptada en las figuras podemos ver cómo el sistema de anclaje de fachadas transventiladas que la invención propone, parte del montaje de los rastreles (1) de madera colocados verticalmente y a cierta distancia del suelo (2), separados entre sí en la longitud que tengan las tablas (3) que formarán la tarima exterior de la fachada.Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures we can see how the façade anchoring system transventiladas that the invention proposes, part of the assembly of the wooden rails (1) placed vertically and at a distance from the ground (2), separated from each other in the length of the tables (3) that will form the exterior floor of the facade.
En la parte inferior de los rastreles y como unión entre los mismos se coloca una rejilla o chapa perforada (4) sujeta a ellos con tornillos (5), para impedir el paso de roedores u otros animales pero que sin embargo permita la ventilación de la fachada.At the bottom of the battens and as junction between them is placed a grid or perforated sheet (4) fastened to them with screws (5), to prevent the passage of rodents or other animals but nevertheless allow the ventilation of the facade.
En este ejemplo mostrado, los rastreles (1) van fijados a los paneles (6) clavados a su vez a los montantes (7) apoyados sobre las vigas (8) tendidas sobre las zapatas (9).In this example shown, the battens (1) go fixed to the panels (6) nailed in turn to the uprights (7) supported on the beams (8) lying on the shoes (9).
En la parte interior del edificio se disponen otros paneles (10) clavados a los montantes (7) y otros rastreles (11) sobre los que se aplica el panel interior visto (12). Sobre otras vigas (13) perpendiculares a las anteriores (8) se monta la tarima horizontal interior (14).Inside the building are arranged other panels (10) nailed to the uprights (7) and other rails (11) on which the interior panel seen is applied (12). On other beams (13) perpendicular to the previous ones (8) mount the interior horizontal platform (14).
Como se observa en el detalle ampliado de la figura 1, la chapa perforada (4) que cierra el paso a roedores y permite la ventilación, tiene forma de "L" y su rama corta define una pestaña ascendente (15) que se distancia de los rastreles (1) para definir medios de posicionado de la primera hilera de tablas (3) que disponen en este caso de un ranurado (16) a todo lo largo de su canto inferior.As seen in the expanded detail of the Figure 1, the perforated sheet (4) that closes the passage to rodents and allows ventilation, has an "L" shape and its short branch define an ascending tab (15) that distances from the battens (1) to define positioning means of the first row of tables (3) that have in this case a grooved (16) to everything along its lower edge.
Las tablas (3) tienen inferiormente un
mecanizado (17) que rebaja posteriormente la tabla a partir del
ranurado (16) de encaje para determinar una aleta (18) exterior
descendente que oculta totalmente y protege la chapa per-
forada (4).The boards (3) have a lower machining (17) that subsequently lowers the board from the grooving (16) of the socket to determine a descending outer flap (18) that completely conceals and protects the sheet
forada (4).
La primera hilera de tablas (3) se sujeta superiormente mediante unas chapas de anclaje (19) cuya geometría se observa claramente en la figura 3, siendo doblemente acodadas y están provistas de dos orificios (20) y (21), quedando previamente sujetas con tornillos (22) pasantes por sus orificios (20), en el reverso de las tablas (3) donde éstas presentan un rebaje (23) mecanizado al efecto para quedar embutidas. Están montadas naturalmente en puntos confrontados con la posición de los rastreles (1) y se sujetan después a éstos mediante tornillos (24) pasantes por los orificios libres (21).The first row of boards (3) is fastened superiorly by means of anchor plates (19) whose geometry is see clearly in figure 3, being doubly layered and they are provided with two holes (20) and (21), being previously fastened with screws (22) through its holes (20), in the back of the tables (3) where they have a recess (23) mechanized to the effect to be stuffed. They are mounted naturally in points confronted with the position of the battens (1) and then attached to these by means of screws (24) through through the free holes (21).
De esta forma queda perfectamente sujeta la hilera inferior de tablas (3) y además queda preparado el montaje de la fila o hilera siguiente ya que las chapas de anclaje (19) conforman una patilla ascendente (25) sobre la que entrará a presión la tabla de la hilera superior, provista en este caso de los ranurados (16) y rebajes mecanizados (17) que ventajosamente solo ocupan las zonas de interconexión con dichas chapas de anclaje (19).In this way the lower row of boards (3) and also the assembly of the next row or row since the anchor plates (19) make up an ascending pin (25) on which it will press the upper row table, provided in this case with the grooved (16) and machined recesses (17) that advantageously only occupy the interconnection zones with said anchor plates (19).
Se comprende que los tornillos (24) se montan fácilmente para ir sujetando las tablas (3) ya que dichos orificios (21) están libres. Al montar las tablas (3) de la fila siguiente, debido a los rebajes (17), las mismas descienden y quedan ocultos los tornillos (24).It is understood that the screws (24) are mounted easily to go holding the boards (3) since said holes (21) are free. When assembling the tables (3) of the next row, due to the recesses (17), they descend and remain hidden the screws (24).
La última hilera de tablas (3), que puede tener distinta anchura de las restantes como se observa en el dibujo ya que son las tablas de remate de la fachada, se sujeta superiormente mediante un listón (26) dispuesto a testa con ellas y los rastreles, mediante tornillos (27).The last row of tables (3), which you can have different width of the remaining ones as seen in the drawing already which are the top boards of the facade, it is held superiorly by means of a ribbon (26) ready to test with them and the battens, by screws (27).
El borde superior de las tablas (3) es ventajosamente inclinado hacia el exterior al poseer el bisel (28) que evacúa más fácilmente el agua de lluvia.The upper edge of the tables (3) is advantageously inclined outwardly by owning the bezel (28) which evacuates rainwater more easily.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800967A ES2343713B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | ANCHORAGE SYSTEM OF TRANSVENTILATED FACADES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800967A ES2343713B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | ANCHORAGE SYSTEM OF TRANSVENTILATED FACADES. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2343713A1 ES2343713A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 |
| ES2343713B1 true ES2343713B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 |
Family
ID=42352352
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200800967A Expired - Fee Related ES2343713B1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | ANCHORAGE SYSTEM OF TRANSVENTILATED FACADES. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2343713B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH637181A5 (en) * | 1977-04-21 | 1983-07-15 | Michael Christian Ludowici | FAÇADE FAIRING. |
| US4606160A (en) * | 1984-05-22 | 1986-08-19 | Stotmeister Gmbh | Plaster backing panel for ventilated curtain wall system |
| FR2577256B1 (en) * | 1985-02-11 | 1988-07-22 | Antonelli Robert | FIXING DEVICE FOR THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS |
| DE8603285U1 (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1986-04-03 | Reinwarth, Klaus, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Mounting rail |
| FR2628775B1 (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1991-05-03 | Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ | INTERMEDIATE VACUUM BUILDING FACADE WALL UNINTERRUPTED BETWEEN FLOORS AND ECONOMIC CONSTRUCTION METHOD |
| DE19753768A1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-06-10 | Trespa Int Bv | Mounting system for panels for facade cladding of buildings |
-
2008
- 2008-04-07 ES ES200800967A patent/ES2343713B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2343713A1 (en) | 2010-08-06 |
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