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ES2319833A1 - MECHANICAL SUPPORT FOR THE REALIZATION OF SCULPTURE RELIEFS IN SIZE IN STONE. - Google Patents

MECHANICAL SUPPORT FOR THE REALIZATION OF SCULPTURE RELIEFS IN SIZE IN STONE. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2319833A1
ES2319833A1 ES200501620A ES200501620A ES2319833A1 ES 2319833 A1 ES2319833 A1 ES 2319833A1 ES 200501620 A ES200501620 A ES 200501620A ES 200501620 A ES200501620 A ES 200501620A ES 2319833 A1 ES2319833 A1 ES 2319833A1
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Prior art keywords
support
sculptural
mechanical
realization
base
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ES2319833B1 (en
Inventor
Manuel Moreno Espina
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Universidad de Sevilla
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Universidad de Sevilla
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B44B1/06Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders

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  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos en talla en piedra.Mechanical support for the realization of reliefs Sculptural in stone carving.

La presente invención tiene por objeto un soporte mecánico constituido por un soporte basculante, un sistema de movimiento impulsado por un motor reductor con variador mecánico y distintos platos soportes, para la sujeción, agarre y movimiento de piedras destinadas a la realización de proyectos escultóricos en bajo, medio y alto relieve.The present invention aims at a mechanical support consisting of a tilting support, a system of movement driven by a reduction motor with mechanical variator and different support plates, for the support, grip and movement of stones intended for the realization of sculptural projects in Low, medium and high relief.

Description

Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos en talla en piedra.Mechanical support for the realization of reliefs Sculptural in stone carving.

Objeto Object

La presente invención tiene por objeto un soporte mecánico constituido por un soporte basculante, un sistema de movimiento impulsado por un motor reductor con variador mecánico y distintos platos soportes, para la sujeción, agarre y movimiento de piedras destinadas a la realización de proyectos escultóricos en bajo, medio y alto
relieve.
The present invention has as its object a mechanical support constituted by a tilting support, a movement system driven by a reduction motor with mechanical variator and different support plates, for the subjection, grip and movement of stones destined for the realization of sculptural projects in low medium and high
relief.

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

En los trabajos de talla escultórica, el soporte sobre el que se ha situado el bloque a tallar no ha constituido un material de primera necesidad, por lo que los referentes sobre soportes para talla escultórica no son probables.In sculptural works, the support on which the block to be carved has not been constituted material of first necessity, so the referents on Sculptural carvings are not likely.

El material base es el eje de actuación sobre el que se desarrolla la obra plástico-escultórica. El tipo de material, junto a su formato, es de diversa calidad y medida. Además de la piedra, útiles y herramientas configuran principalmente el núcleo sobre el que se centran las necesidades materiales previas al inicio de cualquier actuación plástica. Dentro de este ámbito, el soporte sobre el que el material va a descansar durante todo el proceso técnico y artístico también es de suma importancia. El apoyo que ejerce la mesa o banco de trabajo, en ocasiones, no es el adecuado para la labor que se efectúa, afectando en gran medida a la seguridad de la obra escultórica que se realiza y, principalmente, a la seguridad del propio escultor (el riesgo de una caída de la obra siempre es considerable).The base material is the axis of action on the that the plastic-sculptural work is developed. He type of material, together with its format, is of different quality and measure. In addition to the stone, tools and tools set up mainly the core on which the needs are focused materials prior to the start of any plastic performance. Within this area, the support on which the material is going to rest throughout the technical and artistic process is also of very important The support exercised by the table or workbench, sometimes, it is not suitable for the work that is done, greatly affecting the safety of the sculptural work that it is done and, mainly, to the safety of the sculptor himself (The risk of a fall of the work is always considerable).

El problema que sobrelleva la realización de una obra escultórica en relieve va, en buena medida, acompañada por el propio concepto de la misma. Por un lado, la estaticidad que sobrelleva la manipulación de la pieza encima de la mesa o soporte y por otro, la total dependencia de la fuerza física para poder mover y acondicionar el volumen y peso del material en pos de una mejor colocación para el desarrollo de la talla, tanto en las labores de trabajo como en las de apreciación de los contenidos plásticos expresados.The problem that the realization of a relief sculptural work is, to a large extent, accompanied by the own concept of it. On the one hand, the staticity that cope with the manipulation of the piece on the table or support and on the other, the total dependence on physical strength to be able to move and condition the volume and weight of the material in pursuit of a better placement for size development, both in work tasks as in the appreciation of the contents expressed plastics.

Por tanto, se plantea la creación de un soporte que dé garantías de resistencia, fiabilidad y adaptabilidad a los presupuestos que se precisen dentro del ejercicio que se plantea, caracterizándose la presente invención por: a) el cambio que experimenta al pasar de un soporte plano y fijo (mesa o banco de madera o hierro) a un elemento móvil y con una adaptabilidad total a las necesidades del escultor; b) el aporte de una serie de elementos mecánicos que facilitan la movilidad, fijación y precisión en el ángulo de situación del soporte y c) la prevención de riesgos laborales relacionados con la práctica escultórica, especialmente la de talla directa.Therefore, the creation of a support is proposed that guarantees resistance, reliability and adaptability to budgets that are required within the exercise that arises, the present invention being characterized by: a) the change that experience moving from a flat and fixed support (table or bench of wood or iron) to a mobile element and with total adaptability to the needs of the sculptor; b) the contribution of a series of mechanical elements that facilitate mobility, fixation and precision in the support situation angle and c) prevention of occupational hazards related to sculptural practice, especially the one of direct size.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Figuras 1 y 2.- Alzado y perfil del soporte mecánico, en el que se describen:Figures 1 and 2.- Elevation and profile of the mechanical support, which describes :

a.to.
Estructura fija del soporte basculante (1) con brazos articulados de apoyo (3).Fixed structure of the tilting support (1) with articulated support arms (3).

b.b.
Motor reductor (15) con variador mecánico (preferentemente: tipo CB, CV1, 220 V, RPM 1500/50-120).Engine reducer (15) with mechanical variator (preferably: type CB, CV1, 220 V, RPM 1500 / 50-120).

c.C.
Plato soporte giratorio para la piedra (6).Plate swivel stone stand (6).

d.d.
Plato soporte base de fijación a la estructura (5).Plate base support for fixing to the structure (5).

e.and.
Arco guía dentado de movimiento y fijación a la estructura (13).Arc serrated guide of movement and fixation to the structure (13).

f.F.
Cable tensor-extensor de acero de 5 mm (18).Cable 5 mm steel tensioner-extender (18).

g.g.
Tensor-extensor para la sujeción de la piedra (7).Tensioner-extender for stone clamping (7).

h.h.
Selector inversor 40 A (19).40 A inverter selector (19).

         \vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
      

Figura 3.- Soporte fijo y platos adaptadores:Figure 3.- Fixed support and adapter plates :

a.to.
Adaptador (21).Adapter (21).

b.b.
Plato soporte giratorio para la piedra (6).Plate swivel stone stand (6).

c.C.
Plato soporte base de fijación a la estructura (5).Plate base support for fixing to the structure (5).
Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención consiste en un soporte mecánico constituido por un soporte basculante, un sistema de movimiento impulsado por un motor reductor con variador mecánico y distintos platos soportes, para la sujeción, agarre y movimiento de piedras para la realización de proyectos escultóricos en bajo, medio y alto relieve.The object of the present invention is to a mechanical support consisting of a tilting support, a motion system driven by a gear motor with variator mechanical and different support plates, for the support, grip and movement of stones for the realization of sculptural projects in low, medium and high relief.

Se trata de un soporte rígido, que garantiza, por medio de su anclaje al suelo, la estabilidad y seguridad del conjunto. El volumen de su perímetro es mínimo, por lo que se asegura una labor de trabajo cómoda y la posibilidad de que el escultor se adapte por completo al cuerpo y forma de la obra a tallar. El soporte basculante permite la movilidad del conjunto de 0 a 90º, lo que favorece la realización de los trabajos de talla desde la horizontal hasta la vertical asegurando una visión general del conjunto en todo su recorrido. Dicho soporte lleva incluido un sistema de giro que garantiza la posibilidad de acceder a distintos ángulos de talla que permite adecuarse con facilidad a los requerimientos de cada escultor independientemente de la fuerza física que se posea.It is a rigid support, which guarantees, through its anchoring to the ground, the stability and safety of the set. The volume of its perimeter is minimal, so ensures a comfortable work and the possibility that the sculptor completely adapts to the body and form of the work to carve, cut. The tilting support allows the mobility of the set of 0 to 90º, which favors the realization of the works of size from horizontal to vertical ensuring an overview of the whole throughout its journey. This support includes a turning system that guarantees the possibility of accessing different carving angles that easily adapt to requirements of each sculptor regardless of strength Physics possessed.

Este tipo de soporte se aplica a la talla en piedra, pero también puede ser utilizado para otros campos de la práctica escultórica:This type of support is applied to the size in stone, but can also be used for other fields of the sculptural practice:

--
se consolida como muy apto en las labores que se determinen realizar en el campo de la talla en madera tanto en relieve como también en bulto redondo.be consolidates as very apt in the tasks that are determined to perform in the field of wood carving both in relief and also in Round bump.

--
del mismo modo, también puede ser utilizado para la práctica escultórica del modelado de relieves en barro, adaptando al soporte base la correspondiente estructura de sujeción.of the same way, it can also be used for sculptural practice of the modeling of reliefs in mud, adapting to the base support the corresponding clamping structure.

--
no se descartan las posibilidades de aplicación en cualquier otro campo de la práctica escultórica, dígase fundición, cerámica, técnicas de reproducción, etcI dont know discard the possibilities of application in any other field of Sculptural practice, say casting, ceramics, techniques reproduction, etc.
Modo de realizaciónEmbodiment

A continuación se detalla el soporte mecánico, objeto de la presente invención y su funcionamiento para la realización de relieves escultóricos en talla en piedra.The mechanical support is detailed below, object of the present invention and its operation for the realization of sculptural reliefs in stone carving.

Se trata de un soporte rígido (1), realizado en hierro, en forma de "L". En su base inferior se sitúan cuatro pletinas (2) adosadas a sus márgenes que sirven para anclar el conjunto al suelo. Como elemento anexo al soporte en sí, dependiendo del formato de la piedra a tallar, podrán incluirse a ambos márgenes de la barra principal un brazo (3), de igual modo metálico, unido a ésta por sendos ejes (4), que garantizan una mayor sujeción y apoyo de todo el conjunto.It is a rigid support (1), made in iron, in the form of "L". In its lower base there are four plates (2) attached to their margins that serve to anchor the set to the ground. As an element attached to the support itself, depending  of the format of the stone to be carved, both may be included margins of the main bar one arm (3), similarly metallic, attached to it by two axes (4), which guarantee a greater support and support of the whole set.

Es sobre el perfil vertical, en el que se ancla una base fija metálica (5), que sirve como base de apoyo para un plato soporte giratorio (6); es sobre éste, donde se ajustan los múltiples y distintos platos soportes (21) sobre los que descansarán los diferentes formatos de piedras. Desde esa base fija enganchan unos tensores- extensores (7) que fijan la piedra de forma segura a los distintos platos soportes en los que se anclará la piedra. La base fija y el plato giratorio llevan en común, en su estructura, un disco circular (8) que sirve de guía a un eje central (9) sobre el que rota el plato soporte superior, facilitándose el giro en 360º de la piedra que se haya colocado.It is on the vertical profile, in which it is anchored a fixed metal base (5), which serves as a support base for a turntable support plate (6); it is on this one, where the multiple and different support plates (21) on which they will rest The different stone formats. From that fixed base they hook tensors-extensors (7) that securely fix the stone to the different support plates in which the stone will be anchored. The fixed base and turntable carry in common, in its structure, a circular disk (8) that guides a central axis (9) on the one that rotates the upper support plate, facilitating the turn in 360º of the stone that has been placed.

El soporte bascula desde la posición horizontal a la vertical a través de un eje cilíndrico fijo (10) guiado por un arco dentado (11) de 90º, que brinda la oportunidad de consolidar la fijación de la estructura a través de un sistema de rodamientos (12) y cogidas (13). El arco, a su vez, está guiado en su movimiento por una rueda dentada (14) que imprime seguridad al desplazamiento.The support tilts from the horizontal position to the vertical through a fixed cylindrical shaft (10) guided by a serrated arch (11) of 90º, which offers the opportunity to consolidate fixing the structure through a bearing system (12) and caught (13). The arch, in turn, is guided in its movement  by a cogwheel (14) that prints safety to the displacement.

Todo el conjunto es movido y frenado a través de un sistema mecánico: la fuerza la genera un motor eléctrico (15) de 1 CV, monofásico (16). En su eje (17) va fijado el cable de acero (18) que sirve como tensor-extensor en el movimiento del soporte pétreo. Este motor lleva instalado un selector inversor (19) que regula la marcha del mismo hacia delante o atrás.The whole set is moved and braked through a mechanical system: the force is generated by an electric motor (15) of 1 CV, single phase (16). The steel cable is fixed on its shaft (17) (18) that serves as a tension-extender in the movement of the stone support. This motor has an inverter selector installed (19) that regulates its march forward or backward.

Teniendo en cuenta el soporte descrito y antes de comenzar con los trabajos de talla, se coloca la piedra en el plato soporte adaptador, cogido a través de pernos de 10x80 mm. A continuación, se traslada todo el conjunto al soporte mecánico donde se realizarán las labores de talla escultórica, anclándose el bloque en su conjunto con tornillos a la base fija de apoyo, donde quedará dispuesto para el trabajo.Taking into account the support described and before to begin with the carving works, the stone is placed in the adapter support plate, caught through 10x80 mm bolts. TO then the whole assembly is transferred to the mechanical support where the sculptural carving work will be carried out, anchoring the block as a whole with screws to the fixed support base, where Will be ready for work.

Colocada la piedra en posición, se trabaja en ella manipulando el selector inversor para obtener la posición más conveniente para cada etapa de trabajo; atendiendo a los requerimientos del proceso de talla, se maniobra el plato giratorio conforme a las necesidades que se establezcan.Placed the stone in position, it works in she manipulating the inverter selector to get the most position convenient for each stage of work; attending to requirements of the carving process, the turntable is maneuvered according to the needs that are established.

Una vez que se concluye el trabajo, se desmonta la estructura del plato soporte adaptador de acuerdo al proceso inverso a su montaje anterior.Once the work is completed, it is disassembled The structure of the adapter support plate according to the process Inverse to its previous assembly.

Claims (8)

1. Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos en talla en piedra caracterizado por estar constituido por:1. Mechanical support for the realization of sculptural reliefs in stone carving characterized by being constituted by:
a)to)
una estructura soporte basculante (1).a tilt support structure (1).
b)b)
un sistema de movimiento impulsado por un motor reductor con variador mecánico (15).a motion system driven by a gear motor with variator mechanical (15).
c)C)
distintos platos soportes (6) y (21).different support plates (6) and (twenty-one).
2. Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la estructura soporte basculante consta de:2. Mechanical support for the realization of sculptural reliefs according to claim 1, characterized in that the tilting support structure consists of:
a)to)
un soporte rígido (1) realizado en hierro en forma de "L", fijado al suelo a través de cuatro pletinas (2) soldadas a la base horizontal.a rigid support (1) made of "L" shaped iron, fixed to the ground through four plates (2) welded to the base horizontal.
b)b)
dos brazos articulados de apoyo metálicos (3), unidos al soporte rígido por sendos ejes (4) con el objeto de proporcionar una mayor estabilidad y apoyo a todo el conjunto.two articulated metal support arms (3), attached to the rigid support by two axes (4) in order to provide a greater stability and support to the whole set.
c)C)
una base de apoyo basculante (5) enlazada al soporte rígido (1) a través de un eje central (10).a tilting support base (5) linked to the rigid support (1) through of a central axis (10).
d)d)
cuatro tensores-extensores (7) que, anclados a la base de apoyo basculante (5) fijan el material base de trabajo a los distintos platos soportes (21).four tensioners-extensors (7) which, anchored to the base of tilt support (5) fix the base work material to the different support plates (21).
e)and)
un arco dentado (11) enlazado a la base de apoyo basculante (5) que, sirve de guía al eje cilíndrico (10) en el desplazamiento de la horizontal a la vertical de la base de apoyo basculante.a serrated arc (11) linked to the tilting support base (5) that, serves as a guide to the cylindrical shaft (10) in the displacement of the horizontal to vertical of the tilting support base.
3. Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos según reivindicación 2, caracterizado porque el arco dentado consta de un sistema de rodamientos (12), cogidas (13) y una rueda dentada (14) que consolida el movimiento y la fijación de la estructura durante los procesos escultóricos.3. Mechanical support for the realization of sculptural reliefs according to claim 2, characterized in that the toothed arch consists of a system of bearings (12), seized (13) and a cogwheel (14) that consolidates the movement and fixation of the structure during the sculptural processes. 4. Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque el sistema de movimiento impulsado por un motor reductor con variador mecánico consta de:4. Mechanical support for the realization of sculptural reliefs according to claim 1, characterized in that the movement system driven by a reduction motor with mechanical variator consists of:
a)to)
un motor eléctrico (15) con variador mecánico que mueve y frena el movimiento de la base de apoyo basculante (5) y del arco dentado guía (11).a electric motor (15) with mechanical variator that moves and brakes the tilt support base (5) and toothed arch movement guide (11).
b)b)
un eje metálico (17), fijado al propio del motor (15), donde se enrosca y desenrosca el cable de acero (18) que sirve como tensor-extensor en el movimiento del apoyo basculante (5) estando el cable de acero dirigido en todo su movimiento por unas poleas guías (20).a metal shaft (17), fixed to the motor itself (15), where it is screwed and unscrew the steel cable (18) that serves as tensioner-extender in the movement of the support swingarm (5) the steel cable being directed in all its movement by guide pulleys (20).
c)C)
un selector inversor (19) que regula la marcha del motor (15) hacia delante o hacia atrás.a inverter selector (19) that regulates the motor running (15) towards forward or backward.
5. Soporte mecánico para la realización de relieves escultóricos según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los distintos platos soportes constan de:5. Mechanical support for the realization of sculptural reliefs according to claim 1, characterized in that the different support plates consist of:
a)to)
un plato soporte giratorio (6) que se ancla a la base de apoyo basculante (5) a través de un eje central (9) llevando en común un disco circular (8) que sirve de guía al eje central, facilitando el giro en 360º del soporte escultórico.a turntable support plate (6) that is anchored to the support base tilting (5) through a central axis (9) carrying in common a circular disc (8) that guides the central axis, facilitating the 360º rotation of the sculptural support.
b)b)
distintos adaptadores (21) que sirven para anclar el material escultórico al soporte mecánico.different adapters (21) that serve to anchor the sculptural material to the mechanical support.
6. Uso del soporte mecánico descrito según reivindicaciones 1 a 5 para la práctica escultórica de la talla en piedra, preferentemente.6. Use of the mechanical support described according claims 1 to 5 for the sculptural practice of carving in stone, preferably. 7. Uso del soporte mecánico descrito según reivindicaciones 1 a 5 para la realización de trabajos en el campo de la talla en madera tanto en relieve como en bulto redondo.7. Use of the mechanical support described according to claims 1 to 5 for carrying out work in the field Wood carving both embossed and round. 8. Uso del soporte mecánico descrito según reivindicaciones 1 a 5 para la práctica escultórica del modelado de relieves en barro.8. Use of the mechanical support described according claims 1 to 5 for the sculptural practice of modeling mud reliefs.
ES200501620A 2005-06-27 2005-06-27 MECHANICAL SUPPORT FOR THE REALIZATION OF SCULPTURE RELIEFS IN SIZE IN STONE. Active ES2319833B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN108357271A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 惠安县星荣辉机械厂 Tool moves horizontally the vertical clamping device of crossbeam and the engraving machine with the mechanism

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CN103862973A (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-06-18 上海原力数控机电有限公司 Carving and milling integration numerical control four-axis carving machine

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GB803064A (en) * 1955-07-25 1958-10-15 Fusarc Ltd Manipulator for supporting work for welding or other operations
ES8400056A1 (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-01-16 Lamar S R L Reproduction of machine for bas-relief etc. in stone
US5203088A (en) * 1989-06-15 1993-04-20 Andersson Morgan Method and machine for the engraving of articles
FR2822102A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-20 Pierre Marie Marcel Penet Support with turntable and seat for modeller's or sculptor's work has adjusters for turntable height and angle

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB533945A (en) * 1939-11-18 1941-02-24 John Arthur Johnson Improvements relating to brushing machines for applying prints or transfers to earthenware and other bodies
GB803064A (en) * 1955-07-25 1958-10-15 Fusarc Ltd Manipulator for supporting work for welding or other operations
ES8400056A1 (en) * 1982-02-17 1983-01-16 Lamar S R L Reproduction of machine for bas-relief etc. in stone
US5203088A (en) * 1989-06-15 1993-04-20 Andersson Morgan Method and machine for the engraving of articles
FR2822102A1 (en) * 2001-03-14 2002-09-20 Pierre Marie Marcel Penet Support with turntable and seat for modeller's or sculptor's work has adjusters for turntable height and angle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108357271A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 惠安县星荣辉机械厂 Tool moves horizontally the vertical clamping device of crossbeam and the engraving machine with the mechanism
CN108357271B (en) * 2018-02-08 2023-11-03 福建省农球机械科技有限公司 Vertical clamping mechanism with horizontal moving cross beam and engraving machine with vertical clamping mechanism

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