ES2304087B1 - IGNIFUGO FABRIC WITH FIRE BARRIER EFFECT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. - Google Patents
IGNIFUGO FABRIC WITH FIRE BARRIER EFFECT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2304087B1 ES2304087B1 ES200601395A ES200601395A ES2304087B1 ES 2304087 B1 ES2304087 B1 ES 2304087B1 ES 200601395 A ES200601395 A ES 200601395A ES 200601395 A ES200601395 A ES 200601395A ES 2304087 B1 ES2304087 B1 ES 2304087B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- polyester
- fire
- flame retardant
- fire barrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
- A47H23/00—Curtains; Draperies
- A47H23/02—Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
- A47H23/08—Selection of particular materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/04—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as impregnant, bonding, or embedding substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Tejido ignífugo con efecto barrera al fuego y procedimiento para su obtención.Fire retardant fabric with fire barrier effect and procedure to obtain it.
El tejido está formado mediante dos capas o láminas, una capa (1) consistente en un tejido de poliéster sin propiedades ignífugas, y una capa (2) consistente en papel de aluminio, quedando ambas capas unidas a través de un proceso de laminado con interposición de un adhesivo, concretamente cola de poliéster ignífuga (3), de manera que aplicando calor y presión durante dicha fase de laminado se obtiene una unión íntima e inamovible en el tiempo para los componentes del tejido ignífugo. Se consigue de esta manera un tejido ignífugo y barrera al fuego, sin necesidad de utilizar fibras ignífugas y recubrimientos que encarecerían el producto. El tejido resultante permite cualquier tipo de combinación estética, aspecto que lo hace adecuado para su empleo en decoración.The fabric is formed by two layers or sheets, a layer (1) consisting of a polyester fabric without flame retardant properties, and a layer (2) consisting of paper aluminum, leaving both layers together through a process of laminate with interposition of an adhesive, specifically glue flame retardant polyester (3), so that applying heat and pressure during said rolling phase an intimate bond is obtained and immovable in time for fire retardant tissue components. Be get in this way a fire retardant fabric and fire barrier, without need to use flame retardant fibers and coatings that They would make the product more expensive. The resulting tissue allows any type of aesthetic combination, aspect that makes it suitable for your decoration job.
Description
Tejido ignífugo con efecto barrera al fuego y procedimiento para su obtención.Fire retardant fabric with fire barrier effect and procedure to obtain it.
La presente invención se refiere a un tejido ignífugo, que como tal es capaz de actuar como barrera ante el fuego.The present invention relates to a fabric flame retardant, which as such is able to act as a barrier to the fire.
La invención concierne también al procedimiento para la fabricación de dicho tejido ignífugo.The invention also concerns the process for the manufacture of said fire retardant fabric.
El tejido que la invención propone está especialmente concebido para su aplicación en el campo textil, y más concretamente en el sector de la decoración, a modo de revestimiento de paredes, suelos, tapizados, etc.The fabric that the invention proposes is specially designed for application in the textile field, and more specifically in the decoration sector, by way of wall covering, floors, upholstery, etc.
Así pues el objeto de la invención es proporcionar un nuevo tejido ignífugo y barrera al fuego, que cumpla con la Normativa Europea en este sentido y que sea capaz de ofrecer la textura y apariencia estética en cada caso, para su uso en el sector de la decoración.Thus the object of the invention is provide a new fire retardant fabric and fire barrier, which comply with the European Regulations in this regard and be able to offer the texture and aesthetic appearance in each case, for use in the decoration sector.
En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, en el mercado textil, y más concretamente en el sector de la decoración, son conocidos artículos con la propiedad de ser ignífugos y/o barrera al fuego, estructurados mediante fibras textiles ignífugas y recubrimientos que encarecen el producto final.In the practical scope of the invention, in the textile market, and more specifically in the sector of decoration, items with the property of being known are fire retardant and / or fire barrier, structured using fibers fire retardant textiles and coatings that make the product more expensive final.
Dado que estos artículos están diseñados para su uso en zonas públicas tales como cines, discotecas, centros comerciales, etc, están sujetos a exigentes normas de comportamiento frente al fuego, sin que por ello dejen de ser elementos estéticos y decorativos.Since these items are designed for your use in public areas such as cinemas, discos, centers commercial, etc., are subject to demanding standards of fire behavior, without ceasing to be aesthetic and decorative elements.
Así pues, todos los artículos destinados a este fin, precisan de un dificultoso proceso de fabricación y materiales de un alto valor añadido, lo que trae consigo un alto nivel de costos, que lógicamente se hacen extensivos también a su posterior comercialización.So, all the articles destined to this Finally, they require a difficult manufacturing process and materials of high added value, which brings with it a high level of costs, which logically also extend to subsequent commercialization.
El tejido ignífugo que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, permitiendo una notable simplificación en su proceso de fabricación, así como la utilización de materias primas considerablemente más baratas que las convencionales, sin menoscabo de los resultados obtenidos desde el punto de vista de sus características ignífugas y de barrera al fuego. Es más, el nuevo tejido es aplicable en espacios donde el nivel de exigencia de los materiales es muy alto en lo que a la lucha contra el fuego se refiere, ofreciendo además una gran variedad de posibilidades estéticas y siendo propicio para integrarse en la decoración de cualquier estancia donde vaya a ser colocado.The flame retardant fabric that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, allowing a remarkable simplification in its manufacturing process, as well as the use of materials considerably cheaper premiums than conventional ones, without impairment of the results obtained from the point of view of their fire retardant and fire barrier characteristics. What's more, the new fabric is applicable in spaces where the level of demand of the materials is very high as far as fire fighting is concerned refer, also offering a wide variety of possibilities aesthetic and being conducive to integrate into the decoration of Any room where it will be placed.
Para ello y de forma más concreta el tejido que se preconiza está constituido mediante dos láminas superpuestas, una a base de un tejido 100% poliéster, y la otra consistente en un papel de aluminio, unidas solidariamente entre sí mediante un proceso de laminado que combina tres factores, calor, presión y la aplicación de una cola de poliéster también ignífuga, consiguiéndose un conjunto monobloque en el que los componentes citados forman una sola parte inseparables.To do this and more specifically the fabric that It is recommended that it consists of two superimposed sheets, one based on a 100% polyester fabric, and the other consisting of a aluminum foil, joined together with each other by means of a rolling process that combines three factors, heat, pressure and the application of a flame retardant polyester glue, getting a monobloc set in which the components cited form a single inseparable part.
El tejido de poliéster, por su propia naturaleza, carece de características ignífugas pero con el proceso de fijación por laminado al mismo de papel de aluminio se consigue que el producto final tenga una excelente resistencia al fuego, específicamente conforme a la Norma UNE NE 1021:1994 Parte 1 y 2.Polyester fabric, by its own nature, lacks fire retardant characteristics but with the process fixing by laminate to the same aluminum foil is achieved that the final product has excellent fire resistance, specifically in accordance with UNE NE 1021: 1994 Part 1 and 2.
La invención concierne también al procedimiento de fabricación de dicho material textil e ignífugo con efecto barrera al fuego, procedimiento en el que se establecen las siguientes fases operativas:The invention also concerns the process of manufacturing said textile and fire retardant material with effect fire barrier, procedure in which the following operational phases:
- --
- Tejeduría, con trama y urdimbre de poliéster, en ausencia de fibras ignífugas.Weaving, with weft and warp of polyester, in the absence of flame retardant fibers.
- --
- Estampación o tintura para conferir al tejido las características estéticas deseadas.Stamping or dyeing to confer on tissue the desired aesthetic characteristics.
- --
- Aplicación uniforme sobre la cara interna de una de las dos láminas citadas de una cola de poliéster ignífuga.Uniform application on the face internal of one of the two mentioned sheets of a polyester glue flame retardant
- --
- Laminado en el que se aplica al "sánd- wich" determinado por el tejido de poliéster, el papel de aluminio y la cola ignífuga de poliéster, a una temperatura comprendida entre los 150 y los 170ºC y a una presión a su vez comprendida entre 5 y 6 Bares.Laminate in which it is applied to "sandwich" determined by the polyester fabric, the aluminum foil and polyester flame retardant glue, to a temperature between 150 and 170 ° C and at a pressure at Turn between 5 and 6 bars.
- --
- Rollado de la banda continua así obtenida para su presentación final o comercial.Continuous band rolling as well obtained for final or commercial presentation.
Se consigue de esta manera un producto con unos costos de fabricación considerablemente más bajos que otros productos ignífugos y/o barrera al fuego, que no sólo satisfacen los requisitos de la normativa de seguridad sino que los supera notablemente, ofreciendo una protección adicional y efectiva frente al fuego.In this way a product with some manufacturing costs considerably lower than others fire retardant products and / or fire barrier, which not only satisfy the requirements of the safety regulations but exceeds them notably, offering additional and effective protection against to the fire
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un único juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado de manera esquemática una sección del tejido ignífugo con efecto barrera al fuego objeto de la presente invención.To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of this description, a single set of planes where Illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented as schematically a section of the flame retardant fabric with effect fire barrier object of the present invention.
A la vista de la figura reseñada puede observarse como el tejido ignífugo y barrera al fuego que la invención propone está constituido mediante dos láminas, una lámina (1) a base de tejido de poliéster convencional, y una segunda lámina (2) materializada a su vez en una lámina de papel de aluminio.In view of the review figure you can be observed as the fire retardant fabric and fire barrier that the proposed invention is constituted by two sheets, one sheet (1) based on conventional polyester fabric, and a second sheet (2) materialized in turn on a sheet of paper aluminum.
Estas dos láminas están unidas entre sí mediante una cola de poliéster (3), ignífuga que actúa como nexo de unión entre las capas externas (1) y (2) del tejido, haciendo que estas últimas queden íntimamente unidas entre sí, como si se tratase de un cuerpo monopieza.These two sheets are joined together by a polyester glue (3), flame retardant that acts as a link between the outer layers (1) and (2) of the tissue, causing these The latter are closely linked to each other, as if they were A single piece body.
Para la fabricación de dicho tejido ignífugo y barrera al fuego, el proceso se inicia con una fase de tejeduría en la que se emplea como trama y como urdimbre fibra de poliéster convencional, es decir sin propiedades ignífugas.For the manufacture of said fire retardant fabric and fire barrier, the process begins with a weaving phase in which is used as a weft and as a polyester fiber warp conventional, that is without fire retardant properties.
Seguidamente se lleva a cabo una fase de tintura o estampación para que el tejido en su conjunto adopte el aspecto deseado, desde el punto de vista estético u ornamental.Then a dyeing phase is carried out or stamping so that the fabric as a whole adopts the appearance desired, from the aesthetic or ornamental point of view.
Por otro lado se dispone una lámina de papel de aluminio también convencional.On the other hand there is a sheet of paper also conventional aluminum.
A partir de estos elementos, sobre uno cualquiera de ellos, indistintamente sobre la lámina de tejido de poliéster (1) o sobre la lámina de papel de aluminio (2) se extiende de forma homogénea la cola de poliéster ignífuga (3). Dicha cola de poliéster ignífugo (3) se calienta por infrarrojos.From these elements, on one any of them, indistinctly on the tissue sheet of polyester (1) or on the foil sheet (2) is homogeneously extend the flame retardant polyester glue (3). Said flame retardant polyester glue (3) is heated by infrared
Este conjunto (1-2-3) se somete a una fase de laminación, por ejemplo con el concurso de una laminadora de rodillos, con una velocidad de paso de 5 m/s, y paralelamente a un tratamiento térmico y a presión, concretamente aplicando al conjunto una temperatura de 160ºC y una presión de 5,5 Bares.This set (1-2-3) undergoes a phase of lamination, for example with the contest of a laminator of rollers, with a speed of 5 m / s, and parallel to a heat and pressure treatment, specifically applying to set a temperature of 160ºC and a pressure of 5.5 Bars.
Tras esta fase operativa el tejido queda listo para ser enrollado y en condiciones de ser comercializado.After this operational phase the fabric is ready to be rolled up and in a position to be marketed.
El tejido ignífugo así obtenido, como ya se ha dicho con anterioridad, permite una drástica reducción de costos tanto a nivel de fabricación como en cuanto a las materias primas utilizadas, lo que repercute sustancialmente en el precio final del producto, que resulta considerablemente abaratado con respecto a los tejidos ignífugos convencionales y que ofrece además unas posibilidades estéticas prácticamente ilimitadas.The fire retardant fabric thus obtained, as has already been said before, it allows a drastic reduction of costs both at manufacturing level and in terms of raw materials used, which has a substantial impact on the final price of the product, which is considerably cheaper with respect to conventional fire retardant fabrics and which also offers some virtually unlimited aesthetic possibilities.
Claims (2)
- --
- Tejeduría, con trama y urdimbre de poliéster, a base de fibras de poliéster sin propiedades ignífugas.Weaving, with weft and warp of polyester, based on polyester fibers without properties flame retardant
- --
- Estampación o tintura del producto resultante de dicha tejeduría, para conferir al producto las características estéticas deseadas.Stamping or dyeing of the product resulting from said weaving, to confer on the product the desired aesthetic characteristics.
- --
- Incorporación a la que ha de ser la cara interna del tejido de poliéster de una capa homogénea de cola de poliéster ignífu-ga.Incorporation to which the face must be internal polyester fabric of a homogeneous layer of glue flame retardant polyester.
- --
- Incorporación al tejido de poliéster, con interposición de la cola de poliéster ignífuga, de una lámina de papel de aluminio.Incorporation into polyester fabric, with interposition of the flame retardant polyester glue, of a sheet Aluminum foil
- --
- Laminado del conjunto anterior aplicando al mismo presión y calor.Laminate of the previous set applying at the same pressure and heat.
- --
- Enrollado y presentación final para su comercialización.Rolled up and final presentation for your commercialization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601395A ES2304087B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | IGNIFUGO FABRIC WITH FIRE BARRIER EFFECT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601395A ES2304087B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | IGNIFUGO FABRIC WITH FIRE BARRIER EFFECT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2304087A1 ES2304087A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 |
| ES2304087B1 true ES2304087B1 (en) | 2009-05-05 |
Family
ID=39708032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200601395A Expired - Fee Related ES2304087B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | IGNIFUGO FABRIC WITH FIRE BARRIER EFFECT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2304087B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES1182685Y (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-08-01 | Portales Juan Sebastià | FIRE PROTECTOR FOR VEHICLES |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022669A1 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-10-13 | Rexham Industries Corporation | Method of forming laminated fire resistant flexible sheet material and resulting product |
| US5534338A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Toyo Metallizing Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant cloth for fire fighting comprising in order: a fabric substrate, a rubber layer, a metal coated polyester film layer and a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer |
| WO2001068360A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Cpfilms, Inc. | Flame retardant optical films |
| WO2005054616A2 (en) * | 2003-12-06 | 2005-06-16 | Cpfilms Inc | Fire retardant shades |
-
2006
- 2006-05-26 ES ES200601395A patent/ES2304087B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1994022669A1 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 1994-10-13 | Rexham Industries Corporation | Method of forming laminated fire resistant flexible sheet material and resulting product |
| US5534338A (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 1996-07-09 | Toyo Metallizing Kabushiki Kaisha | Heat resistant cloth for fire fighting comprising in order: a fabric substrate, a rubber layer, a metal coated polyester film layer and a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer film layer |
| WO2001068360A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-09-20 | Cpfilms, Inc. | Flame retardant optical films |
| WO2005054616A2 (en) * | 2003-12-06 | 2005-06-16 | Cpfilms Inc | Fire retardant shades |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2304087A1 (en) | 2008-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2241376T3 (en) | FLAT FIBER STRUCTURE, THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURED, AND PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING. | |
| ES2310613T3 (en) | PAPER CLOTH. | |
| ES2304087B1 (en) | IGNIFUGO FABRIC WITH FIRE BARRIER EFFECT AND PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING. | |
| EP3697954B1 (en) | Limited conduction heat reflecting materials | |
| TW202333591A (en) | Dynamic vent structure for apparel | |
| KR101264967B1 (en) | Curing tent for covering a vertical form in the construction and manufacturing method thereof | |
| US20150072113A1 (en) | Metalized fabric | |
| CN210842508U (en) | Three-dimensional seamless down feather quilt capable of preventing down penetration | |
| US11993871B2 (en) | Limited conduction heat retaining materials | |
| US20020164913A1 (en) | Composite material | |
| JP2023541566A (en) | breathable baffle | |
| KR20120046625A (en) | Sticky type pannel having flame-retardant function and the manufacturing method thereof | |
| US3300367A (en) | Advertising display | |
| KR100786582B1 (en) | Decorative flame retardant sheets | |
| JPH0269228A (en) | Emboss-worked polyethylene waterproof foamed sheet | |
| KR200414817Y1 (en) | Keeping warm socks | |
| WO1995003173A1 (en) | Multi-layer formable material | |
| KR20190064940A (en) | Decoration panel for interior, manufacturing method and interior decoration material thereof | |
| US280262A (en) | Eichaed h | |
| ES2211296B1 (en) | PROTECTOR ANTIROCES IN RESISTANT ELEMENTS OF BUILDINGS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE. | |
| ITMI20110339U1 (en) | COMPOSITE PRODUCT | |
| ES2926536T3 (en) | Flexible layering | |
| ES2347635B1 (en) | MATTRESS COVER, PERFECTED WITH VISCOELASTIC LAYER. | |
| ES2346111T3 (en) | TEXTILE COMPLEX THAT INCLUDES A UNITED LAYER IN LAYOUT IN WHICH A RELIEF STRUCTURE IS INSERTED. | |
| TWM314769U (en) | Molded ornament board for assembled decoration board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EC2A | Search report published |
Date of ref document: 20080901 Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20180912 |