ES2278546B1 - Glass recycling apparatus comprises outer casing, which has opening for reception of glass giving way to crushing chamber, where crushing system is provided, which is powered by motor located in crushing chamber - Google Patents
Glass recycling apparatus comprises outer casing, which has opening for reception of glass giving way to crushing chamber, where crushing system is provided, which is powered by motor located in crushing chamber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2278546B1 ES2278546B1 ES200700188A ES200700188A ES2278546B1 ES 2278546 B1 ES2278546 B1 ES 2278546B1 ES 200700188 A ES200700188 A ES 200700188A ES 200700188 A ES200700188 A ES 200700188A ES 2278546 B1 ES2278546 B1 ES 2278546B1
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- crushing
- chamber
- crushing chamber
- collection
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0081—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
- B02C19/0087—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles for glass bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/60—Glass recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Aparato y procedimiento para reciclaje de vidrio.Apparatus and procedure for recycling glass.
La presente invención hace referencia a un aparato y a un procedimiento para reciclaje de vidrio.The present invention refers to a apparatus and a procedure for glass recycling.
En particular, la presente invención hace
referencia a un dispositivo y a un aparato de reciclaje de vidrio
con posibles aplicaciones domésticas y notables características de
novedad y actividad inventi-
va.In particular, the present invention refers to a device and a glass recycling apparatus with possible domestic applications and notable features of novelty and inventive activity
goes.
El reciclaje del vidrio de envases de vidrio, tales como botellas, se realiza, habitualmente, mediante la disposición de contenedores de recogida alejados del punto de utilización de los citados envases.Glass recycling of glass containers, such as bottles, it is usually done by means of disposal of collection containers away from the point of use of the aforementioned containers.
Esto significa que el usuario de los envases de vidrio, por ejemplo un usuario doméstico, requiere almacenar los envases utilizados y/o realizar numerosos viajes al contenedor de recogida, puesto que los envases, una vez vacíos, ocupan un gran volumen en relación a su peso. Además, mediante este procedimiento, se produce una notable contaminación acústica y ambiental durante el proceso de introducción de los envases de vidrio en el contenedor de recogida (lo cual debe realizarse envase a envase) y, además, se producen malos olores que emanan del contenedor de recogida, debido a procesos de descomposición de restos de sustancia en los envases.This means that the user of the packaging of glass, for example a home user, requires storing the containers used and / or make numerous trips to the container of collection, since the containers, once empty, occupy a large volume in relation to its weight. In addition, through this procedure, notable noise and environmental pollution occurs during the process of introducing glass containers into the collection container (which must be done container by container) and, in addition, bad odors that emanate from the container of collection, due to decomposition processes of remains of substance in the containers.
La presente invención tiene como objetivo dar a conocer un sistema y aparato para reciclaje de vidrio que viene a dar una solución a los inconvenientes antes citados.The present invention aims to give know a system and apparatus for glass recycling that comes to give a solution to the aforementioned inconveniences.
El aparato objeto de la presente invención resulta especialmente ventajoso en su aplicación al sector doméstico y en el de la restauración, si bien también puede ser aplicado en otros sectores.The apparatus object of the present invention It is especially advantageous in its application to the domestic sector and in the restoration, although it can also be applied in other sectors
Adicionalmente, la presente invención también permite reducir costes durante el proceso de reciclaje.Additionally, the present invention also It allows to reduce costs during the recycling process.
La presente invención comprende un aparato para reciclaje de vidrio que se caracteriza por presentar una carcasa exterior que comprende:The present invention comprises an apparatus for glass recycling characterized by presenting a housing exterior comprising:
- una abertura de recepción de envases de vidrio, que da paso a una cámara de trituración;- an opening for receiving containers of glass, which gives way to a crushing chamber;
- un sistema triturador accionado mediante un motor situado en la citada cámara de trituración;- a shredder system driven by a motor located in said crushing chamber;
- una abertura de salida de la cámara de trituración con un elemento de tamiz para impedir la salida de partículas de un tamaño superior a un tamaño predeterminado, y- an outlet opening of the chamber of crushing with a sieve element to prevent the exit of particles of a size larger than a predetermined size, and
- un sistema de recogida de las partículas de vidrio triturado procedentes de la abertura de salida de la cámara de trituración.- a system for collecting particles from crushed glass coming from the chamber outlet opening Crushing
Preferentemente, y de cara a obtener una mayor simplicidad y una reducción de tamaño, el aparato hará uso de la gravedad para guiar el camino de vidrio a lo largo del aparato. Para ello, el aparato objeto de la presente invención podrá presentar alguna combinación de las siguientes características:Preferably, and in order to obtain a greater simplicity and a reduction in size, the device will use the gravity to guide the glass path along the apparatus. For this, the apparatus object of the present invention may present some combination of the following characteristics:
- --
- la abertura de salida de la cámara se situará en una posición inferior de salida de la cámara;the chamber exit opening will be placed in a lower position camera output;
- --
- el sistema triturador comprenderá unos elementos trituradores giratorios situados en una posición inmediatamente superior a la abertura de salida de la cámara de trituración;he crushing system will comprise some crushing elements swivels located in a position immediately above the outlet opening of the crushing chamber;
- --
- el elemento de tamiz comprenderá una malla que cubra la abertura de salida de la cámara de trituración;he sieve element will comprise a mesh that covers the opening of crushing chamber outlet;
- --
- el sistema de recogida de las partículas de vidrio comprende una tolva situada en una posición inferior a la del elemento tamiz, y más preferentemente, un recipiente de recogida.he glass particle collection system comprises a hopper located in a lower position than the sieve element, and more preferably, a collection container.
- --
- la carcasa comprenderá, en su zona inferior un elemento de recogida por gravedad de líquidos.the housing will comprise, in its lower area a collection element by gravity of liquids
Resulta especialmente preferente la fácil adaptación del dispositivo según la presente invención al sector doméstico y hostelero, para ello, preferentemente, el aparato estará comprendido en un paralelepípedo imaginario de dimensiones 50 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm. También preferentemente, el motor presentará un consumo de entre 400 W y 800 W. Los elementos trituradores giratorios girarán preferentemente entre 1500 rpm y 3000 rpm. De acuerdo con las pruebas realizadas, la malla preferentemente presentará un diámetro de paso de entre 4 y 8 mm.The easy one is especially preferred adaptation of the device according to the present invention to the sector domestic and hospitality, for this, preferably, the device will be comprised in an imaginary parallelepiped of dimensions 50 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm. Also preferably, the engine will present a consumption of between 400 W and 800 W. The crushing elements Rotating will preferably rotate between 1500 rpm and 3000 rpm. From According to the tests performed, the mesh preferably It will have a pitch of between 4 and 8 mm.
De acuerdo con una realización preferente, el aparato podrá disponer de más un recipiente de recogida de vidrio triturado, y de una célula de detección lumínica para detectar el color del vidrio a triturar, presentando el sistema de recogida un seleccionador del recipiente de recogida a utilizar en función del color de vidrio a triturar detectado por la célula de detección lumínica. Dicho seleccionador podrá comprender, por ejemplo, un embudo de tipo móvil o giratorio.According to a preferred embodiment, the device may have more than one glass collection container crushed, and a light sensing cell to detect the color of the glass to be crushed, presenting the collection system a picker container picker to use depending on the glass color to be crushed detected by the detection cell light. Said coach may comprise, for example, a funnel of mobile or rotating type.
El aparato objeto de la presente invención permite una modificación nueva y novedosa de los procedimientos y sistemas de reciclaje de vidrio. En efecto, la presente invención también comprende un sistema de reciclaje de vidrio, del tipo de sistema que comprende un conjunto de recipientes receptores de vidrio usado y medios de transporte del contenido de los recipientes receptores a una instalación industrial de reciclaje de vidrio, correspondiendo a cada recipiente receptor de vidrio al menos un punto de generación de vidrio usado a reciclar, y se caracteriza porque en al menos uno de los puntos de generación de vidrio se dispone de un aparato según la presente invención para moler el vidrio antes de llevarlo al recipiente receptor correspondiente. Preferentemente, más de un punto de generación de vidrio dispone de un aparto según la presente invención y más preferentemente todos los puntos. También de manera preferente, al menos uno de los puntos de generación de vidrio es de tipo doméstico.The apparatus object of the present invention allows a new and novel modification of the procedures and glass recycling systems. Indeed, the present invention it also includes a glass recycling system, of the type of system comprising a set of receiving containers of used glass and means of transporting the contents of the recipients to an industrial recycling facility of glass, corresponding to each glass receiving vessel at minus one generation point of used glass to recycle, and it characterized because at least one of the points of generation of glass an apparatus according to the present invention is available for grind the glass before taking it to the receiving container correspondent. Preferably, more than one generation point of glass has an apparatus according to the present invention and more preferably all points. Also preferably, at minus one of the glass generation points is of type domestic.
Para una mejor comprensión de la invención, se adjunta a título de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de unas realizaciones de la presente invención.For a better understanding of the invention, attached by way of explanatory example but not limiting, some drawings of embodiments of the present invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática de los componentes internos de un aparato según la presente invención.Figure 1 shows a schematic view of the internal components of an apparatus according to the present invention.
La figura 1 muestra de manera esquemática, un aparato según la presente invención, dirigido al triturado/molido de vidrio en un entorno domestico o de restauración. El aparato comprende una envolvente o carcasa exterior (15) que cubre los componentes internos del aparato. En el caso del ejemplo, el aparato presenta unas dimensiones máximas de 50 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm que lo hace apto para la aplicación especificada. El aparato presenta una abertura (1) de recepción de envases de vidrio, que da paso a una cámara de trituración (2). Como se observa en la figura, la abertura (1) se dispone en una posición superior con respecto a la cámara de trituración (2), de tal manera que los elementos de vidrio a triturar caen por gravedad. La abertura de salida de la cámara de trituración se encuentra dispuesta en una posición inferior de la misma, y queda cubierta por una malla (8) sujeta por un soporte (8'). La malla presenta una función de tamiz para evitar el paso por la abertura de salida de piezas de vidrio que superen un tamaño determinado. La malla podrá presentar, por ejemplo, un diámetro máximo de paso de entre 4 y 8 mm. De manera inmediatamente superior a la malla (8) se dispone el sistema triturador compuesto por unas palas giratorias (9) que son accionadas por un motor (6). El motor y la transmisión del movimiento del motor (6) a las palas (9) son tales que la potencia del motor puede ser de entre 400 W y 800 W, y las palas giren entre velocidades de entre 1500 rpm y 3000 rpm.Figure 1 shows schematically a apparatus according to the present invention, directed to crushing / grinding of glass in a domestic or catering environment. The device comprises an outer shell or casing (15) that covers the internal components of the device. In the case of the example, the device has maximum dimensions of 50 cm x 60 cm x 50 cm which makes it suitable for the specified application. The device presents an opening (1) for receiving glass containers, which gives step into a crushing chamber (2). As seen in the figure, the opening (1) is arranged in a superior position with respect to the crushing chamber (2), such that the elements of glass to be crushed fall by gravity. The exit opening of the crushing chamber is arranged in a position bottom of it, and is covered by a mesh (8) held by a support (8 '). The mesh has a sieve function to avoid the passage through the exit opening of glass pieces that exceed a certain size The mesh may present, for example, a maximum diameter of passage between 4 and 8 mm. So immediately superior to the mesh (8) the composite grinder system is arranged by rotating blades (9) that are driven by a motor (6). The engine and the transmission of the motor movement (6) to the blades (9) are such that the motor power can be between 400 W and 800 W, and the blades rotate between speeds between 1500 rpm and 3000 rpm
En una posición intermedia con respecto a la cámara de trituración (2) se sitúa un sistema de recogida de vidrio triturado que comprende una tolva (7) y una salida (10) de recogida de vidrio triturado, que puede, opcionalmente, conducir a un recipiente de recogida del vidrio triturado no mostrado en las figuras, y que, por ejemplo, podrá acoplarse a dicha salida.In an intermediate position with respect to the crushing chamber (2) a glass collection system is located crushed comprising a hopper (7) and a collection outlet (10) of crushed glass, which can optionally lead to a crushed glass collection container not shown in the figures, and which, for example, can be coupled to said output.
El ejemplo de realización de la figura también comprende un recogedor de líquidos (12) al que van a parar, por gravedad, los líquidos procedentes de los envases de vidrio, y que podría quedar conectado a una instalación de recogida de aguas residuales. La carcasa (15) también presenta aberturas para recogida de elementos extraños (11) y para salida de olores (14).The embodiment example of the figure also it comprises a liquid collector (12) to which they will stop, by gravity, liquids from glass containers, and that could be connected to a water collection facility residual The housing (15) also has openings for collection of foreign elements (11) and for odor exit (14).
También podría dotarse al soporte (8') y a la malla (8) de un sistema de balanceo para limpieza de elementos no cortables como tapones, etc. que queden encima de la malla.The support (8 ') and the mesh (8) of a balancing system for cleaning elements not cuttable as plugs, etc. that remain on the mesh.
Si bien no se ha mostrado en las figuras, el aparato objeto de la presente invención puede realizar un clasificado selectivo de vidrio mediante la incorporación, por ejemplo, de una célula para detección del color de vidrio de un elemento de vidrio que atraviesa la abertura de entrada (1), tal como una célula. Para ello, además debe disponerse, por ejemplo, una tolva con capacidad de movimiento (p. ej. giro) a modo de seleccionador para dirigir el vidrio triturado a un recipiente específico para cada color de vidrio detectado por la célula. El seleccionador también podría comprender, alternativamente, un embudo giratorio independiente de la tolva principal (7).Although it has not been shown in the figures, the apparatus object of the present invention can perform a selective sorting of glass by incorporation, by example, of a cell for detecting the glass color of a glass element that crosses the inlet opening (1), such Like a cell For this, it must also be arranged, for example, a hopper with movement capacity (eg rotation) as a sorter to direct the crushed glass to a container specific for each color of glass detected by the cell. He selector could also alternatively comprise a rotating funnel independent of the main hopper (7).
Como resulta evidente, el aparato objeto de la presente invención permite la disposición de un sistema de reciclaje de vidrio usado generado en múltiples puntos, preferentemente con puntos de consumo de tipo doméstico, y en el que un número de puntos de generación de vidrio usado comprende un aparato según la presente invención en el que se tritura el vidrio antes de llevarlo a un recipiente recogedor de vidrio desde el cual unos medios de transporte, por ejemplo camiones de recogida, lo llevan a una instalación industrial de reciclaje. Las ventajas de este novedosos sistema resultan evidentes, por cuanto se obtiene una reducción significativa del volumen ocupado por el vidrio a reciclar, lo que conlleva una mayor capacidad efectiva en recipientes de recogida y medios de transporte y una menor frecuencia de traslados de vidrio usado desde los lugares de consumo a los recipientes de recogida y de los recipientes a la planta de reciclaje, lo que resulta en una mayor comodidad para los usuarios y un abaratamiento de costes de reciclaje.As is evident, the device subject to the This invention allows the provision of a system of used glass recycling generated at multiple points, preferably with domestic consumption points, and in the that a number of glass generation points used comprises a apparatus according to the present invention in which the glass is crushed before taking it to a glass collecting container from which means of transport, for example pick-up trucks, what They lead to an industrial recycling facility. The advantages of This new system is evident, because it is obtained a significant reduction in the volume occupied by the glass to recycle, which implies greater effective capacity in collection containers and means of transport and a smaller frequency of glass transfers used from the locations of consumption to collection containers and containers to the recycling plant, resulting in greater comfort for users and a reduction in recycling costs.
Además, la presente invención resulta en un menor impacto acústico y ambiental.In addition, the present invention results in a Less acoustic and environmental impact.
Si bien la invención se ha descrito con respecto a ejemplos de realizaciones preferentes, éstos no se deben considerar limitativos de la invención, que se definirá por la interpretación más amplia de las siguientes reivindicaciones.While the invention has been described with respect to examples of preferred embodiments, these are not due consider limiting the invention, which will be defined by the broader interpretation of the following claims.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700188A ES2278546B1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-01-24 | Glass recycling apparatus comprises outer casing, which has opening for reception of glass giving way to crushing chamber, where crushing system is provided, which is powered by motor located in crushing chamber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200700188A ES2278546B1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-01-24 | Glass recycling apparatus comprises outer casing, which has opening for reception of glass giving way to crushing chamber, where crushing system is provided, which is powered by motor located in crushing chamber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2278546A1 ES2278546A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
ES2278546B1 true ES2278546B1 (en) | 2008-05-01 |
Family
ID=38331011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES200700188A Expired - Fee Related ES2278546B1 (en) | 2007-01-24 | 2007-01-24 | Glass recycling apparatus comprises outer casing, which has opening for reception of glass giving way to crushing chamber, where crushing system is provided, which is powered by motor located in crushing chamber |
Country Status (1)
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ES (1) | ES2278546B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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ES2358830B1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2012-07-02 | Ecoinnova Investigacion Y Medio Ambiente, S.L. | GLASS RECYCLING MACHINE FOR THE OBTAINING OF CALCÍN. |
IT201900016367A1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-03-16 | Eco Sistem San Felice S R L | SYSTEM FOR ON SITE DISPOSAL OF GLASS ARTICLES |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3814332A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-06-04 | K Nakao | Apparatus for crushing fragile material |
US4573641A (en) * | 1983-11-17 | 1986-03-04 | Environmental Products Corporation | Glass bottle collection and crushing apparatus |
US5242126A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-09-07 | Bomze Howard J | Bottle crusher |
US5226606A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-07-13 | Jasperson Rudolph M | Glass bottle pulverizing apparatus |
NL9301489A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-03-16 | Leeringo Ii B V | Method for processing waste, and comminution device to be used with this method |
JP3779782B2 (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 2006-05-31 | 株式会社トリム | Glass crusher and glass crushing system using the same |
NL1008632C1 (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-09-21 | Chrisstoffel Willibrordus Mari | Apparatus for crushing glassware. |
DK1268073T3 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2009-01-19 | Global Eneco Ltd | Apparatus for crushing glass or ceramic material |
-
2007
- 2007-01-24 ES ES200700188A patent/ES2278546B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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