ES2277469A1 - Corner and intermediate blocks for construction of reinforced concrete walls include system of projections and entries on upper, lower, and side faces for connection between blocks - Google Patents
Corner and intermediate blocks for construction of reinforced concrete walls include system of projections and entries on upper, lower, and side faces for connection between blocks Download PDFInfo
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- ES2277469A1 ES2277469A1 ES200301282A ES200301282A ES2277469A1 ES 2277469 A1 ES2277469 A1 ES 2277469A1 ES 200301282 A ES200301282 A ES 200301282A ES 200301282 A ES200301282 A ES 200301282A ES 2277469 A1 ES2277469 A1 ES 2277469A1
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/24—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams
- E04C1/34—Elements for building-up floors, ceilings, roofs, arches, or beams designed for use as filling elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bloques machihembrados cantoneros e intermedios con acoplamiento horizontal y vertical para la construcción.Canticlee and intermediate tongue and groove blocks with horizontal and vertical coupling for construction.
El objeto de la presente patente de invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a bloques básicos machihembrados con una doble pared de aislamiento en uno de los caras laterales. Este tipo de bloques se conocen como cantoneros e intermedios para la construcción, obteniéndose un perfecto acoplamiento tanto en el sentido horizontal como en el vertical, así como el encaje o montaje entre ellos y en diferentes posicionamientos, lo que evitan los desplazamientos o movimientos en cualquier dirección, y se consigue una unidad compacta y segura sin desequilibrios en los cerramientos, muros o en cualquier otra forma de realización dentro de las edificaciones, aun en el caso más desfavorable de realización como puede ser, sin utilización de argamasa. Los bloques se fabrican preferentemente de hormigón, utilizables este tipo de bloques también, como encofrado perdido para muros de hormigón armado, así como la posibilidad de situar las armaduras verticales antes del levantamiento de muro o cerramiento.The object of the present invention patent, as expressed in the statement of this specification, it refers to basic tongue and groove blocks with a double wall of insulation on one of the side faces. This type of blocks is known as cantoneros and construction intermediates, obtaining a perfect coupling both in the sense horizontal as in the vertical, as well as the fitting or mounting between they and in different positions, which avoid displacements or movements in any direction, and you get a compact and safe unit without imbalances in the enclosures, walls or in any other embodiment within of buildings, even in the most unfavorable case of realization as it can be, without using mortar. The blocks they are preferably made of concrete, usable this type of blocks too, like lost formwork for concrete walls armed, as well as the possibility of placing vertical reinforcements before wall lifting or closing.
Referente a este tipo de bloques según el Estado de la Técnica, y dentro de la diversidad de bloques fabricados para su ubicación en muros, cerramientos, etc. y, preferentemente destinados a la construcción en general, se presentan en la actualidad un tipo de bloques de hormigón, donde todos tienen el problema de ser bloques con cavidades interiores muy definidas, entre tabiques transversales, lo cual obliga a realizar primero el levantamiento del muro o cerramiento, situando tras ellos los redondos del armado por la parte superior de las cavidades resultantes.Regarding this type of blocks according to the State of the Technique, and within the diversity of blocks manufactured to its location in walls, enclosures, etc. and preferably intended for construction in general, are presented in the currently a type of concrete blocks, where everyone has the problem of being blocks with very well defined interior cavities, between transverse partitions, which forces first to perform the lifting of the wall or enclosure, placing behind them rounds of the assembly by the top of the cavities resulting.
Esto comporta además la dificultad añadida de asegurar el posicionamiento adecuado de los redondos del armado, en toda su longitud y su paralelismo respecto a las caras interiores de los bloques.This also entails the added difficulty of ensure proper positioning of the assembly rounds, in all its length and its parallelism with respect to the inner faces of the blocks
Dentro de la diversidad de bloques de hormigón existentes, presentan unas series de fijaciones entre ellos para evitar su desplazamientos, pero son insuficientes cuando se realiza el ensamble de un conjunto de ellos, ya que se producen desplazamientos y como consecuencia la deformación del conjunto de los bloques preferentemente cuando no se usa argamasa.Within the diversity of concrete blocks existing, present a series of fixings between them to avoid their displacements, but they are insufficient when done the assembly of a set of them, since they are produced displacements and as a consequence the deformation of the set of the blocks preferably when mortar is not used.
La presente invención que se describe a continuación trata de solucionar los problemas indicados, ya que posibilita la colocación de los redondos de las armaduras previstas como refuerzos, con anterioridad al levantamiento del muro o cerramiento, situando los bloques alternativamente a los lados, de forma que permitan la realización de huecos verticales con las varillas ubicadas en su interior, efectuándose posteriormente el llenado de los huecos mediante hormigón. Este forma de realización de los nuevos diseños de los bloques, permiten que su ensamble sea óptimo debido al machihembrado que poseen al tener estos bloques los resaltes o entrantes y rebajes o salientes, posicionados vertical y horizontal, es decir, en los bloques del tipo cantoneros se presentan estos entrantes y salientes por las caras horizontales superior e inferior y, por la cara lateral abierta, en el caso del bloque intermedio los salientes y entrantes se presentan en las caras horizontales superior e inferior y también en las dos caras verticales de este tipo de bloque, además de poseer estos bloques una doble pared de aislamiento, en una de sus caras laterales. Estos bloques debido a su diseño novedoso del machihembrado, horizontal en dos caras, así como, el vertical posibilitan un perfecto ensamble entre ellos, evitando movimientos o desplazamientos que pueden producir desequilibrios en los muros o cerramientos.The present invention described in then try to solve the indicated problems, since enables the placement of the rounds of the planned reinforcements as reinforcements, prior to the lifting of the wall or enclosure, placing the blocks alternately on the sides, of form that allow the realization of vertical gaps with the rods located inside, subsequently performing the filling the holes by concrete. This embodiment of the new block designs, allow your assembly to be optimal due to the tongue and groove they have when having these blocks the projections or incoming and recesses or projections, positioned vertical and horizontal, that is, in the canton-type blocks these incoming and outgoing are presented by the horizontal faces upper and lower and, for the open side face, in the case of intermediate block the outgoing and incoming are presented in the horizontal upper and lower faces and also on both sides verticals of this type of block, in addition to owning these blocks a double wall of isolation, in one of its lateral faces. These blocks due to their innovative tongue and groove design, horizontal on two sides, as well as, the vertical allow a perfect assembly between them, avoiding movements or displacements that can produce imbalances in the walls or enclosures
La presente invención se refiere a bloques machihembrados del tipo cantoneros e intermedio, el cantonero presenta una de sus caras laterales de menor longitud abierta, con tabique transversal intermedio, de unión de las dos caras, el bloque intermedio presenta sus caras laterales abiertas, con un tabique transversal intermedio que unen las dos caras de mayor longitud. Estos bloque presentan en una de sus caras laterales de mayor longitud, una doble pared de aislamiento. Los bloques cantoneros con abertura lateral presenta unos resalte o saliente, así como, unos rebajes o entrantes en las caras horizontales superior e inferior y en su cara lateral abierta. Los bloques intermedios presentan unos resalte o salientes, así como, unos rebajes o entrantes en las caras horizontales superior e inferior y en sus caras laterales abiertas. Este tipo de salientes y entrantes que forman el machihembrado de los bloques hacen en el ensamble entre ellos se realice un perfecto encaje, evitando movimientos o desplazamientos de los mismos y como consecuencia evitar desequilibrios en los muros o cerramientos, sobre todo cuando se realizan sin argamasa.The present invention relates to blocks tongue and groove of the cantoneros and intermediate type, the cantonero it has one of its lateral faces of shorter open length, with intermediate transverse septum, joining both sides, the intermediate block presents its open side faces, with a intermediate transverse septum joining the two faces of greater length. These blocks present in one of their lateral faces of Longer length, double insulation wall. The blocks Cantoneros with lateral opening presents some projection or projection, as well as recesses or recesses in the horizontal faces upper and lower and on its open side face. The blocks intermediate ones have some protrusions or protrusions, as well as, some recesses or recesses in the upper and lower horizontal faces and on its open side faces. This type of outgoing and incoming that form the tongue and groove of the blocks do in the assembly between them a perfect fit is made, avoiding movements or displacements thereof and as a consequence avoid imbalances in walls or enclosures, especially when They perform without mortar.
Los bloques se fabrican preferentemente de hormigón, así como, orientados este tipo de bloques como encofrado perdido para muros de hormigón armado, y la posibilidad de posicionar armaduras verticales antes del levantamiento del muro o del cerramiento.The blocks are preferably manufactured from concrete, as well, oriented this type of blocks as formwork lost for reinforced concrete walls, and the possibility of position vertical reinforcements before lifting the wall or of the enclosure.
El bloque machihembrado cantonero está configurado en su conjunto estructural poliédrico por dos caras laterales horizontales de mayor longitud, En una de ellas presenta una doble pared con cavidades interiores separadas por tabiques que la hacen resistente, además de su funcionalidad de aislante. Estos bloques presenta por sus caras de mayor longitud, tanto superior e inferior, así como, de la cara abierta de unos salientes y entrantes que la definen como machihembrados para realizar un encaje o ensamble e impedir cualquier desplazamiento tanto horizontal como vertical entre ellos, sobre todo cuando no se usa la argamasa. Además tiene la posibilidad de la colocación de los redondos de las armaduras previstas como refuerzos, con anterioridad al levantamiento del muro o cerramiento, situando los bloques alternativamente a sus lados deforma tal, que permitan la creación de huecos verticales con las varillas, efectuándose con posterioridad el relleno de los huecos mediante hormigón.The tongue and groove cantonero block is configured in its two-sided polyhedral structural assembly horizontal sides of greater length, in one of them it presents a double wall with interior cavities separated by partitions that They make it resistant, in addition to its insulating functionality. These blocks presents for their faces of greater length, both superior and lower, as well as, of the open face of some outgoing and incoming that define it as tongue and groove to make a lace or assemble and prevent any displacement both horizontally and vertical between them, especially when the mortar is not used. It also has the possibility of placing the rounds of the reinforcements provided as reinforcements, prior to lifting the wall or closing, placing the blocks alternatively at its sides it deforms such that they allow the creation of vertical holes with the rods, being made with later the filling of the holes by concrete.
El bloque machihembrado intermedio esta configurado en su conjunto estructural poliédrica por dos caras o lados laterales horizontales, posicionados en las caras de mayor longitud, presentando en una de ellas una doble pared con cavidades interiores separadas por tabiques transversales, que la hace resistente en su conjunto, además de su finalidad de aislante. Este bloque intermedio presenta por sus caras de mayor longitud, tanto en la posición superior como en la inferior, así como, en las caras laterales de menor longitud abiertas, de unos salientes y entrantes que la define como bloque machihembrado intermedio. Este sistema de machihembrado por todas sus caras permite realizar un encaje o ensamble entre estos los mismos tipos de bloques y con los bloques cantoneros preparados con este mismo sistema de machihembrados. Este sistema de encaje o ensamble permite no tener desplazamientos o desviaciones, tanto en sentido horizontal como en el vertical entre ellos y, en posicionamiento en un conjunto de bloques al realizar un muro o cerramiento, asegurándose la estabilidad del cerramiento en seco, sin necesidad de utilización de argamasa para la unión entre los bloques.The intermediate tongue and groove block is configured in its two-sided polyhedral structural assembly or horizontal side sides, positioned on the faces of greater length, presenting in one of them a double wall with cavities interiors separated by transverse partitions, which makes it resistant as a whole, in addition to its insulation purpose. This intermediate block presents for its longer faces, both in the upper and lower positions, as well as in the faces shorter side openings, outgoing and incoming which defines it as an intermediate tongue and groove block. This system of tongue and groove on all sides allows to make a lace or join between these the same types of blocks and with the blocks Cantoneros prepared with this same tongue and groove system. This system of fit or assembly allows no displacements or deviations, both horizontally and vertically between them and, in positioning in a set of blocks to make a wall or enclosure, ensuring the stability of the dry enclosure, without using mortar for the union between the blocks.
Para la realización de los ángulos vistos del muro o cerramiento, se utilizarán bloques cantoneros, incorporando en los extremos de una de sus cavidades un segundo tabique lateral de cerramiento, que posibilite la realización de muros con continuidad en su superficie hasta sus aristas laterales.For the realization of the angles seen from wall or enclosure, canton blocks will be used, incorporating at the ends of one of its cavities a second lateral septum of enclosure, which allows the realization of walls with continuity in its surface until its lateral edges.
Estos tipos de bloques de doble pared lateral, son empleados en prevención de humedades, ruidos, temperaturas extremas y, en general siempre que se quiera ofrecer un mayor aislamiento, así como, un ensamble entre ellos más seguro.These types of double side wall blocks, They are used in prevention of humidity, noise, temperatures extreme and in general whenever you want to offer a greater insulation, as well as, a safer assembly between them.
Para completar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar una mejor compresión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria de unos planos en base a cuyas figuras se comprenderá más fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas de la protección objeto de la invención.To complete the description below is going to be done and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied by the present specification of some plans based on whose figures will be more easily understood the innovations and advantages of the protection object of the invention.
La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de los bloques cantoneros e intermedio machihembrados, donde el bloque (A) cantonero se muestra el posicionamiento del saliente en la cara superior, así como, el entrante en la cara lateral abierta. También se indica la doble pared en una de su cara, con las cavidades y los tabiques transversales. El bloque (C) cantonero que le diferencia del bloque (A), porque en su cara lateral abierta el resalte es saliente, formando en su conjunto unos bloques machihembrados para su encaje o ensamble.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the tongue and groove cantoneros blocks, where the block (A) cantonero shows the positioning of the projection on the face upper, as well as, the entree on the open side face. Too the double wall is indicated on one of its face, with the cavities and the transversal partitions. The cantonero block (C) that differentiates it of the block (A), because in its open side face the highlight is outgoing, forming as a whole tongue and groove blocks for Your lace or assembly.
El bloque (B) intermedio se muestra con la doble pared lateral, y el resalte por una de las caras laterales es entrante y por la opuesta es saliente, formando el bloque intermedio machihembrado, horizontal y verticalmente.The intermediate block (B) is shown with double side wall, and the highlight on one of the side faces is incoming and on the opposite is outgoing, forming the block tongue and groove intermediate, horizontally and vertically.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en perspectiva del posicionamiento de un conjunto formado por un bloque intermedio machihembrado entre dos bloques cantoneros machihembrados.Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the positioning of a set formed by an intermediate block tongue and groove between two tongue and groove canton blocks.
La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta de los dos bloque cantoneros, su alzado y vista lateral.Figure 3 shows a plan view of the two canton block, its elevation and side view.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en planta del bloque intermedio, su alzado y vista lateral.Figure 4 shows a plan view of the intermediate block, its elevation and side view.
La figura 5 y 6 muestra una vista en perspectiva seccionada donde se indican el posicionamiento de los entrantes y salientes en los bloques cantoneros.Figure 5 and 6 shows a perspective view sectioned where the positioning of the entrances are indicated and outgoing in the canton blocks.
La figura 7, muestra una vista en perspectiva de un grupo de bloques cantoneros macho y hembras e intermedio machihembrados, posicionados horizontalmente y verticalmente, donde se indica el encaje o ensamble, ya que los bloques están preparados por su diseño machihembrados para poder realizar este ensamble sin usar, argamasa, dando al conjunto una seguridad, evitando el desplazamiento de los bloques horizontalmente y verticalmente.Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a group of male and female and intermediate canton blocks tongue and groove, positioned horizontally and vertically, where the fitting or assembly is indicated, since the blocks are prepared for its tongue and groove design to make this assembly without use, mortar, giving the whole a safety, avoiding the block displacement horizontally and vertically.
Los bloques machihembrados cantoneros e intermedio, permiten un encaje o acoplamiento en su ensamble o montaje horizontal y vertical, por la presencia de los entrantes y salientes que lo configuran dentro del propio bloque, cuando se emplea en la construcción de muros o cerramientos, evitando deslazamientos o movimientos indeseados de los mismos, ya que son capaces de no producir desequilibrios dentro de los muros o cerramientos, aún sin emplear argamasa. También estos bloques tienen otra función primordial, es que debido a su doble pared en una de sus caras, posibilita la formación de cámaras de aire con el muro a realizar.The tongue and groove blocks cantoneros e intermediate, they allow a fit or coupling in their assembly or horizontal and vertical assembly, due to the presence of the starters and projections that configure it within the block itself, when used in the construction of walls or enclosures, avoiding displacements or unwanted movements thereof, since they are capable of not producing imbalances within the walls or enclosures, even without using mortar. Also these blocks they have another primary function, is that due to its double wall in one of its faces, allows the formation of air chambers with the wall to make.
En la figura 1 se muestran los bloques (A) y (C) denominados cantoneros, así como, el bloque (B), denominado intermedio.The blocks (A) and (C) are shown in Figure 1 called cantoneros, as well as, block (B), called intermediate.
El bloque (A), esta configurado por la cara (1), y la cara (2), laterales y enfrentadas, estas caras están unidas en su punto medio por el tabique (3), que presentan unos rebajes (7), ligeramente más profundos con respecto a los anteriores, próximo a las caras laterales, el bloque tiene una cara lateral (5) de menor longitud cerrada y la cara (9), opuesta a esta abierta. La cara (1), lateral presenta una doble pared con unas series de cavidades (4), separadas por unos tabiques (20), transversales interiormente. Este bloque presenta un resalte (18), o saliente, en toda la cara superior del bloque, donde tiene una series de rebajes debido al posicionamiento de la estructura del bloque, como los salientes (6), y los rebajes (8), en la zona dentro de la cavidad cerrada. Este resalte (18), en el bloque (A) respecto a la cara (9), abierta se convierte en entrante (10), yen el bloque (C), en saliente (19). Por la cara inferior del bloque (A) y (C) este resalte se convierte en entrante.The block (A), is configured by the face (1), and the face (2), lateral and facing, these faces are joined in its midpoint by the partition (3), which have recesses (7), slightly deeper compared to the previous ones, next to the side faces, the block has a side face (5) of smaller Closed length and face (9), opposite to this open. The face (1), lateral presents a double wall with a series of cavities (4), separated by partitions (20), internally transverse. This block has a projection (18), or projection, on the entire face upper block, where it has a series of recesses due to the positioning of the block structure, such as protrusions (6), and the recesses (8), in the area inside the closed cavity. This highlight (18), in the block (A) with respect to the face (9), open it it becomes incoming (10), and in block (C), outgoing (19). On the underside of the block (A) and (C) this highlight becomes Inbound
El bloque (B), intermedio esta configurado por
dos lados (11), y (12), de mayor longitud y posicionados en
paralelos, presentando sus caras laterales lisas, estas caras (11)
y (12) están unidas por su parte central por medio del tabique
(21), este tabique tiene unos rebajes (7), próximos a los lados
laterales, y por su parte opuesta presenta unas entalladuras (22),
según fig. 4, posicionadas en las caras (11) y (12), laterales. Uno
de los lados (11) presenta una doble pared con una series de
cavidades (4), separadas por tabiques (20) internos ubicados
transversalmente. El bloque (B), presenta un cuerpo (13),
posicionado internamente sobre las caras (11) y (12), ensanchándose
sobre el tabique (21), central. En este bloque (B), intermedio el
cuerpo (13), se presenta por la cara superior de mayor longitud en
forma de resalte y por su cara inferior como entrante, por la cara
(15) abierta el resalte (13), se presenta como entrante (14), y por
la cara opuesta (17), se presenta el resalte (13), como saliente
(16), formando en su conjunto un bloque machihembrado intermedio,
cuyo diseño permite el encaje o acoplamiento en todos los
posicionamientos vertical, horizontal y adecuado al ensamble por
todas sus caras con los mismos bloques intermedios y con los
bloques cantoneros, formando un conjunto sólido, aun sin usar
la
argamasa.The block (B), intermediate is configured on two sides (11), and (12), of greater length and positioned in parallel, presenting its smooth side faces, these faces (11) and (12) are joined by its central part by means of the partition (21), this partition has recesses (7), close to the lateral sides, and on the opposite side it has notches (22), according to fig. 4, positioned on the faces (11) and (12), lateral. One of the sides (11) has a double wall with a series of cavities (4), separated by internal partitions (20) located transversely. The block (B) has a body (13), positioned internally on the faces (11) and (12), widening on the central partition (21). In this block (B), intermediate the body (13), is presented by the upper face of greater length in the form of a projection and by its lower face as an inlet, by the face (15) open the projection (13), it is presented as an inlet (14), and on the opposite side (17), the projection (13) is presented, as an outgoing (16), forming as a whole an intermediate tongue and groove block, whose design allows the fitting or coupling in all vertical positions , horizontal and suitable for assembly on all sides with the same intermediate blocks and with the canton blocks, forming a solid assembly, even without using the
mortar.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como una realización preferente de la misma, sólo queda por añadir que, tanto su forma como los materiales y ejecución de la misma, son susceptibles de modificaciones, siempre y cuando no varíen sustancialmente las características que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the present invention, as well as a preferred embodiment of the same, it only remains to add that, both its form and materials and execution thereof, are susceptible to modifications, as long as they do not vary substantially characteristics claimed below.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200301282A ES2277469B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | BUCKETS MACHIHEMBRADOS CANTONEROS AND INTERMEDIOS WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
ES200301823A ES2281214B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-07-31 | BUCKETS MACHIHEMBRADOS CANTONEROS AND INTERMEDIOS WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES200301282A ES2277469B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | BUCKETS MACHIHEMBRADOS CANTONEROS AND INTERMEDIOS WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2277469A1 true ES2277469A1 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
ES2277469B1 ES2277469B1 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
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ES200301282A Expired - Fee Related ES2277469B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | BUCKETS MACHIHEMBRADOS CANTONEROS AND INTERMEDIOS WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
ES200301823A Expired - Fee Related ES2281214B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-07-31 | BUCKETS MACHIHEMBRADOS CANTONEROS AND INTERMEDIOS WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
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ES200301823A Expired - Fee Related ES2281214B1 (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-07-31 | BUCKETS MACHIHEMBRADOS CANTONEROS AND INTERMEDIOS WITH HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL COUPLING FOR CONSTRUCTION. |
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ES1019481U (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-04-01 | Premor, S.A. | Grooved blocks for enclosures. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
GB2320266A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-17 | Tony J Azar | Concrete building blocks |
WO2000024982A1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-04 | Newtec Building Products Inc. | Building block |
-
2003
- 2003-05-29 ES ES200301282A patent/ES2277469B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-31 ES ES200301823A patent/ES2281214B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2684589A (en) * | 1948-02-07 | 1954-07-27 | Formbloc Inc | Interlocking hollow building block |
FR1024717A (en) * | 1949-09-20 | 1953-04-07 | Spring & Soehne | structural element used as a coating for concrete in constructions using this material |
DE823195C (en) * | 1949-09-28 | 1951-12-03 | Erwin Runkwitz | Brick, especially made of heavy or lightweight concrete |
DE2145746A1 (en) * | 1971-09-13 | 1973-05-10 | Manfred Lebherz | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING A CONCRETE FORMING BLOCK |
FR2492434A1 (en) * | 1980-10-22 | 1982-04-23 | Guillot Roger | Heat-insulating wall construction - is made of blocks which contain three series of vertically extending passages |
FR2535763A1 (en) * | 1982-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | Composants Isolation Batiment | System of precast blocks for the construction industry. |
ES1019481U (en) * | 1991-09-27 | 1992-04-01 | Premor, S.A. | Grooved blocks for enclosures. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
GB2320266A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-17 | Tony J Azar | Concrete building blocks |
WO2000024982A1 (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-04 | Newtec Building Products Inc. | Building block |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2277469B1 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
ES2281214B1 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
ES2281214A1 (en) | 2007-09-16 |
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