ES2261086A1 - AGRICULTURAL USE SHEET. - Google Patents
AGRICULTURAL USE SHEET.Info
- Publication number
- ES2261086A1 ES2261086A1 ES200501019A ES200501019A ES2261086A1 ES 2261086 A1 ES2261086 A1 ES 2261086A1 ES 200501019 A ES200501019 A ES 200501019A ES 200501019 A ES200501019 A ES 200501019A ES 2261086 A1 ES2261086 A1 ES 2261086A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- waxes
- resins
- agricultural use
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
-
- A01G13/02—
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Lámina de uso agrícola. Esta lámina está conformada por un papel de celulosa (1) biodegradable y recubrimiento superficial de celulosas, ceras, resinas y pigmentos, siendo la lámina apta para su colocación sobre el terreno de cultivo y permitir el crecimiento de una o más plantas a través de unos orificios (12) definidos en dicha lámina. Las resinas son resinas acrílicas y las ceras pueden ser polietilénicas o parafínicas.Agricultural use sheet. This sheet is made up of a biodegradable cellulose paper (1) and a surface coating of celluloses, waxes, resins and pigments, being the sheet suitable for placement on the cultivation field and allowing the growth of one or more plants through some holes (12) defined in said sheet. The resins are acrylic resins and the waxes can be polyethylene or paraffinic.
Description
Lámina de uso agrícola.Agricultural use sheet.
La presente invención se refiere a una lámina de uso agrícola, del tipo de las empleadas recubrir terrenos de cultivo, y a las que se les practican unos orificios para la salida al exterior de las plantas a cultivar.The present invention relates to a sheet of agricultural use, of the type used to cover land of cultivation, and to which holes are made for the exit outside the plants to be cultivated.
En la actualidad para el cultivo de planta en invernaderos y al exterior es común el uso de láminas de plástico opaco que se disponen sobre el caballón o el terreno plano y que presenta unos orificios por los que emergen las plantas cultivadas. Estos plásticos tienten diversas funciones, siendo las principales el evitar que crezcan malas hierbas o plantas indeseadas al taparles la luz, y mantener la humedad del suelo al impedir su evaporación debido al carácter impermeable de la lámina de cubrición.Currently for plant cultivation in The use of plastic sheets is common and greenhouses opaque that are arranged on the caballón or flat ground and that It has holes through which cultivated plants emerge. These plastics have different functions, the main ones being preventing weeds or unwanted plants from growing by covering them light, and maintain soil moisture by preventing evaporation due to the waterproof nature of the covering sheet.
Sin embargo, el uso de estos plásticos tienen ciertos problemas. Primero resulta que no son fácilmente reciclables, ya que suele ser común que al finalizar el cultivo, la tierra superficial y las plantas vayan a compostaje y por lo tanto es necesario recuperar el plástico ya usado y separarlo para un tratamiento independiente. Segundo es que su impermeabilidad es total, con lo que condensa agua en exceso, lo que puede contribuir a que la planta se mustie por exceso de agua y encharcamiento de las raíces. Además, la acción del sol provoca un deterioro acelerado del plástico, volviéndose quebradizo, por lo que desgarrarse la lámina con gran facilidad, formando fragmentos que acaban mezclados con la tierra.However, the use of these plastics have certain problems First it turns out that they are not easily recyclable, since it is usually common that at the end of the crop, the surface soil and plants go to composting and therefore it is necessary to recover the already used plastic and separate it for a independent treatment Second is that its impermeability is total, which condenses excess water, which can contribute to that the plant is due to excess water and waterlogging estate. In addition, the action of the sun causes an accelerated deterioration of the plastic, becoming brittle, so tear the sheet with great ease, forming fragments that just mixed with the earth
La lámina de uso agrícola de la presente invención presenta unas particularidades técnicas que permiten un uso optimizado para el cultivo de plantas, tanto en invernaderos como en exterior, y su total reciclado por compostaje al ser biodegradable.The agricultural use sheet of the present invention presents some technical peculiarities that allow a Optimized use for plant cultivation, both in greenhouses as abroad, and its total recycling by composting being biodegradable.
La lámina en cuestión está constituida por un papel de celulosa biodegrabale, con un recubrimiento superficial de ceras, resinas y pigmentos, siendo dicha lámina total o parcialmente impermeable, resistente a la humedad, opaca y de cualquier color, aunque preferentemente negra.The sheet in question is constituted by a biodegrabale cellulose paper, with a surface coating of waxes, resins and pigments, said sheet being totally or partially waterproof, moisture resistant, opaque and any color, although preferably black.
Las ceras, resinas y pigmentos aplicados sobre el papel de celulosa, conforman un recubrimiento superficial, libre de disolventes, metales pesados y elementos no biodegradables.Waxes, resins and pigments applied on the cellulose paper, make up a surface coating, free of solvents, heavy metals and non-biodegradable elements.
Esta lámina permite su uso de forma totalmente análoga a los plásticos convencionales de misma aplicación, pero presenta notorias ventajas. La primera es que el papel de celulosa (reciclado o no) es biodegradable y por lo tanto se puede compostar conjuntamente con el resto de los residuos de plantas y tierra superficial al finalizar el cultivo. A su vez, presenta una resistencia a la humedad (del 10% al 25%) que permite su uso con los riegos que se deben practicar a la planta.This sheet allows its use completely analogous to conventional plastics of the same application, but It has notable advantages. The first is that cellulose paper (recycled or not) is biodegradable and therefore can be composted together with the rest of the waste of plants and land shallow at the end of the crop. In turn, it presents a moisture resistance (from 10% to 25%) that allows its use with irrigation that must be practiced to the plant.
Las ceras utilizadas pueden ser polietilénicas o parafínicas y permiten la impermeabilización deseada del papel de celulosa, proporcionándole la rigidez necesaria para que se adapte al perfil del terreno o caballón donde van colocadas.The waxes used can be polyethylene or paraffinic and allow the desired waterproofing of the paper of cellulose, providing the rigidity necessary for it to adapt to the profile of the terrain or caballón where they are placed.
Las resinas utilizadas son acrílicas y permiten la fijación de los pigmentos. También ayudan a la impermeabilización y a la resistencia al desgarro de la lámina.The resins used are acrylic and allow pigment fixation They also help waterproofing and to the tear resistance of the sheet.
Los pigmentos confieren la opacidad necesaria para evitar el nacimiento de malas hierbas o plantas indeseadas en aquellas zonas del terreno cubiertas por la lámina.The pigments confer the necessary opacity to prevent the birth of weeds or unwanted plants in those areas of the land covered by the sheet.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un fragmento de la lámina de uso agrícola.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a fragment of the sheet for agricultural use.
- La figura 2 muestra vista en perspectiva de la lámina, en uso, dispuesta sobre un caballón o surco de un terreno de cultivo.- Figure 2 shows perspective view of the sheet, in use, arranged on a caballón or furrow of a land of culture.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas la lámina de uso agrícola comprende un papel de celulosa (1), biodegradable, provisto de un recubrimiento superficial (11) de ceras, resinas y pigmentos, siendo dicha lámina operativamente apta para su colocación sobre el terreno de cultivo. La lámina presenta unos orificios (12) a través de los cuales salen al exterior las plantas del cultivo, tal como se muestra en la figura 2.As can be seen in the figures referenced the agricultural use sheet comprises a paper of cellulose (1), biodegradable, provided with a coating surface (11) of waxes, resins and pigments, said sheet being Operationally suitable for placement on the farmland. The sheet has holes (12) through which they exit outside the crop plants, as shown in the figure 2.
Dicha lámina es total o parcialmente impermeable, opaca y resistente a la humedad.Said sheet is totally or partially waterproof, opaque and moisture resistant.
Las ceras son ceras polietilénicas o parafínicas que dan rigidez a la lámina e impermeabilidad.Waxes are polyethylene or paraffinic waxes that give rigidity to the sheet and impermeability.
Las resinas son resinas acrílicas,
impermeabilizando y aumentando la resistencia al desgarro de la
lámina. Dichas resinas acrílicas permiten la fijación de los
pigmentos, los cuales proporcionan opacidad al papel de celulosa,
siendo preferentemente de color negro, aunque se preve la
utilización de otros colo-
res.The resins are acrylic resins, waterproofing and increasing the tear resistance of the sheet. Said acrylic resins allow the fixation of the pigments, which provide opacity to the cellulose paper, being preferably black, although the use of other colors is envisaged.
beef.
La lámina obtenida presenta un gramaje de 80 a 90 gramos por metro cuadrado, una elasticidad de aproximadamente 5,6% y una resistencia a la humedad del 10 al 25%.The sheet obtained has a weight of 80 to 90 grams per square meter, an elasticity of approximately 5.6% and a moisture resistance of 10 to 25%.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once the nature of The invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, is made record for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and disposition of the described elements may be modified, as long as this does not involve an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501019A ES2261086B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | AGRICULTURAL USE SHEET. |
| EP06755318A EP1875798A4 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-24 | SHEET FOR AGRICULTURAL USE |
| MX2007013587A MX2007013587A (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-24 | AGRICULTURAL USE SHEET. |
| US11/919,163 US20090277082A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-24 | Sheet for agricultural use |
| PCT/ES2006/000199 WO2006114461A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-04-24 | Sheet for agricultural use |
| MA30326A MA29440B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2007-10-26 | SHEET FOR AGRICULTURAL USE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501019A ES2261086B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | AGRICULTURAL USE SHEET. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2261086A1 true ES2261086A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| ES2261086B1 ES2261086B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
Family
ID=37214430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200501019A Active ES2261086B1 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | AGRICULTURAL USE SHEET. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090277082A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1875798A4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2261086B1 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA29440B1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2007013587A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006114461A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2006384C2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2012-07-17 | Holding P M M Hoff B V | A plant irrigating system and a method. |
| EA201390881A1 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2013-12-30 | Холланд Текнолоджи Б.В. | METHOD AND SYSTEM OF PLANT IRRIGATION |
| US20160242368A1 (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | Torrinella Farm, LLC | Garden Planting Template and Weed Barrier |
| DE102017005572A1 (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2018-09-13 | Norbert Artmeyer | Method for growing plants |
| US11525086B2 (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2022-12-13 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper sheet mulches and methods of making the same |
| US20200354892A1 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2020-11-12 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Paper sheet mulches and methods of making the same |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4129494A1 (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-11 | Basf Ag | Aq. wax emulsions with gradually adjustable viscosity - contain polyethylene@ wax, emulsifier and basic metal cpd., with addn. of a salt of (meth)acrylic acid (co)polymer and a complexing agent |
| US5358790A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1994-10-25 | Patria Papier & Zellstoff Ag Frantschach | Method for reducing the water vapour permeability of paper |
| US5866269A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1999-02-02 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Agricultural mulch with extended longevity |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU52620A1 (en) * | 1965-12-21 | 1967-02-20 | ||
| YU34314B (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1979-04-30 | Montedison Spa | Process for preparing photoselective films from plastomers |
| US3810328A (en) * | 1973-01-11 | 1974-05-14 | Ludlow Corp | Mulch sheet |
| US3955319A (en) * | 1974-04-15 | 1976-05-11 | Smith Norman J | Horticultural sheet mulch |
| US3914900A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1975-10-28 | Lavell M Bigelow | Means and method for planting and growing plants and crops |
| US3998006A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1976-12-21 | Conwed Corporation | Multiple purpose agricultural weed suppressant and growth enhancement blanket |
| US4220736A (en) * | 1978-06-01 | 1980-09-02 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Agricultural covering film or sheet and method for thermal insulation from a blend of an olefin resin and an acetal resin |
| FR2501006A1 (en) * | 1981-03-04 | 1982-09-10 | Rochette Cenpa | PEST CONTROL PAPER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| US5163247A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-17 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Agricultural mulch and row cover |
| FR2725732B1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-12-13 | Fiberweb Sodoca Sarl | COMPOSITE STRUCTURE FORMED FROM LACTIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME |
| US5853541A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-12-29 | International Paper Company | Degradable cotton base cellulosic agricultural mat |
| US5672434A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1997-09-30 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Mulching composite |
| JP4054144B2 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2008-02-27 | 協和化学工業株式会社 | Hydrotalcite-based compounds in which some or all of the interlayer anions retain at least one anion of silicon-based, phosphorus-based and boron-based multimer oxygenate ions and other anions, their production method, and agricultural film use Infrared absorber and agricultural film containing the infrared absorber |
| DE19963091A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-12 | Chemtec Leuna Ges Fuer Chemie | Biodegradable mulch material useful, e.g., as a soil covering, is easy to prepare and includes a cellulose carrier which has been treated with a wax/vegetable oil emulsion |
| WO2001060143A1 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-23 | International Paper Company | Biodegradable paper-based agricultural substrate |
| IL139388A (en) * | 2000-11-01 | 2005-09-25 | Makhteshim Chem Works Ltd | Pest control sheet |
| WO2004060048A2 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-22 | Milliken James M | Garden weed barrier and watering system |
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 ES ES200501019A patent/ES2261086B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-04-24 EP EP06755318A patent/EP1875798A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-04-24 MX MX2007013587A patent/MX2007013587A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-24 US US11/919,163 patent/US20090277082A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-04-24 WO PCT/ES2006/000199 patent/WO2006114461A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-10-26 MA MA30326A patent/MA29440B1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5358790A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1994-10-25 | Patria Papier & Zellstoff Ag Frantschach | Method for reducing the water vapour permeability of paper |
| DE4129494A1 (en) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-03-11 | Basf Ag | Aq. wax emulsions with gradually adjustable viscosity - contain polyethylene@ wax, emulsifier and basic metal cpd., with addn. of a salt of (meth)acrylic acid (co)polymer and a complexing agent |
| US5866269A (en) * | 1995-08-10 | 1999-02-02 | Appleton Papers Inc. | Agricultural mulch with extended longevity |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| [en linea] [Recuperado el 13.03.2006]. Recuperado de EPO WPI Database & US 5358790 A (RIIF, W.; BACHLER, J.) 25.10.1994, (resumen) * |
| [en linea] [Recuperado el 13.03.2006]. Recuperado de EPO WPI Database. & DE 4129494 A1 (BASF, AG.) 11.03.1993, (resumen) * |
| GOUIN, F.R. Mulches for the Home Garden. MCE Publication Catalog, FS-553. University of Maryland. 24.12.2001 [en linea] [Recuperado el 13.03.2006] Recuperado de internet: <http://agnr.umd.edu/MCE/Publications/publication.cfm?ID=178> * |
| GOUIN, F.R. Mulches for the Home Garden. MCE Publication Catalog, FS-553. University of Maryland. 24.12.2001 [en línea] [Recuperado el 13.03.2006] Recuperado de internet: <http://agnr.umd.edu/MCE/Publications/publication.cfm?ID=178> * |
| Paper Mulch Trial Report. Paper Mulch Trial Photo Gallery. 2000 New York Vegetable Variety and Cultural Practices Results. Cornell University. 20.04.2001 [en linea] [Recuperado el 13.03.2006] Recuperado de internet: <http://www.hort.cornell.edu/commercial/vegetables/online/ 2000veg/freeville/papermul.html> * |
| Paper Mulch Trial Report. Paper Mulch Trial Photo Gallery. 2000 New York Vegetable Variety and Cultural Practices Results. Cornell University. 20.04.2001 [en línea] [Recuperado el 13.03.2006] Recuperado de internet: <http://www.hort.cornell.edu/commercial/vegetables/online/ 2000veg/freeville/papermul.html> * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1875798A4 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| WO2006114461A1 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
| US20090277082A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 |
| MX2007013587A (en) | 2008-03-18 |
| MA29440B1 (en) | 2008-05-02 |
| ES2261086B1 (en) | 2007-11-16 |
| EP1875798A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
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