ES2239586T3 - PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS. - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS.Info
- Publication number
- ES2239586T3 ES2239586T3 ES00901564T ES00901564T ES2239586T3 ES 2239586 T3 ES2239586 T3 ES 2239586T3 ES 00901564 T ES00901564 T ES 00901564T ES 00901564 T ES00901564 T ES 00901564T ES 2239586 T3 ES2239586 T3 ES 2239586T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- cavities
- cylinders
- pharmaceutical forms
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 vinyl lactam Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LOEGIKBWPLSWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N+](=O)([O-])C=1C(OC=CC=1)=N Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C=1C(OC=CC=1)=N LOEGIKBWPLSWQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 59096-14-9 Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[14C](O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-FOQJRBATSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N D-panthenol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCCO SNPLKNRPJHDVJA-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonanedioid acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195708 Penicillin V Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N allantoin Chemical compound NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N codeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocodeine Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC XYYVYLMBEZUESM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrocodone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2C=CC(O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC OROGSEYTTFOCAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013821 hydroxy alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004400 levonorgestrel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N omeprazole Chemical compound N1=C2[CH]C(OC)=CC=C2N=C1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SBQLYHNEIUGQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940056367 penicillin v Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N phenoxymethylpenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000620 ranitidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)/C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-LCYFTJDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Terbutaline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XWTYSIMOBUGWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N (1R,2S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound CN(C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N (3r)-9-methyl-3-[(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C[C@@H]1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 FELGMEQIXOGIFQ-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N (4s,4as,5ar,12ar)-4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]1(O)C2=O FFTVPQUHLQBXQZ-KVUCHLLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N (5z,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one;(5e,9e,13e)-6,10,14,18-tetramethylnonadeca-5,9,13,17-tetraen-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C/CCC(C)=O.CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CCC(C)=O DJAHKBBSJCDSOZ-AJLBTXRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHZUABXEBRGBLP-LKWYKXIFSA-N (6aR,9R,10aR)-N-[(2R,4R,9aS,9bR)-4-benzyl-9b-hydroxy-3,5-dioxo-2-propan-2-yl-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (6aR,9R,10aR)-N-[(2R,4R,9aS,9bR)-9b-hydroxy-3,5-dioxo-2,4-di(propan-2-yl)-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide (6aR,10aR)-N-[(2S,4S,9bS)-9b-hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropyl)-3,5-dioxo-2-propan-2-yl-3a,4,7,8,9,9a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-g]indolizin-2-yl]-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9,10,10a-hexahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@H](CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@]3(C(=O)C4[C@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5[C@]4(O)O3)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C1=CC([C@H]2CC(CN(C)[C@@H]2C2)C(=O)N[C@@]3(C(=O)C4[C@@H](C(N5CCCC5[C@@]4(O)O3)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)=C3C2=CNC3=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@](C(C21)=O)(NC(=O)[C@H]1CN(C)[C@H]2[C@@H](C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)C1)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QHZUABXEBRGBLP-LKWYKXIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N (R,R)-tramadol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-(-)-sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-nitrendipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 PVHUJELLJLJGLN-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpiperidin-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCC1=O PBGPBHYPCGDFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRGROCIVLXFMNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(N)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MRGROCIVLXFMNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzhydryloxy-n,n-dimethylethanamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPCKHVPPRJWQRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 2-chloro-5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2h-isoindol-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC([C@@]2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-{1-hydroxy-2-[(4-phenylbutan-2-yl)amino]ethyl}benzamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 SGUAFYQXFOLMHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYLAEYXIQKAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl)-1-butanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)CCCN1CCCC1 OWYLAEYXIQKAOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRQYTJXVULSNIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-3-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C(F)=C1 MRQYTJXVULSNIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[[(2r)-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H](C)NC[C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C=C(O)C=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSLYOANBFKQKPT-DIFFPNOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N Allantoin Natural products NC(=O)N[C@@H]1NC(=O)NC1=O POJWUDADGALRAB-PVQJCKRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005528 B01AC05 - Ticlopidine Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clavulanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(=CCO)OC2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clomipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 GDLIGKIOYRNHDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000180278 Copernicia prunifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010919 Copernicia prunifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004866 D-panthenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011703 D-panthenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004692 Eucalyptus globulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N Isotretinoin Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-NUEINMDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketotifene Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 ZCVMWBYGMWKGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N L-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Miconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 BYBLEWFAAKGYCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylephedrine Natural products CN(C)C(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMCGSUUBYTWNDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEXMKHXIOCEJA-FVFQAYNVSA-N Nicergoline Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@]2([C@H](N(C)C1)CC=1C3=C2C=CC=C3N(C)C=1)OC)OC(=O)C1=CN=CC(Br)=C1 YSEXMKHXIOCEJA-FVFQAYNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pangamic acid Natural products CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(N(C(C)C)C(C)C)C(=O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RVSTWRHIGKXTLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010093965 Polymyxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Reserpilin Natural products COC(=O)C1COCC2CN3CCc4c([nH]c5cc(OC)c(OC)cc45)C3CC12 LCQMZZCPPSWADO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N Reserpine Natural products O=C(OC)[C@@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@H](OC(=O)c2cc(OC)c(OC)c(OC)c2)C[C@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@H]1N(C2)CCc2c3c([nH]c12)cc(OC)cc3 QEVHRUUCFGRFIF-SFWBKIHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N Salicin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1c(CO)cccc1 NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vitamin D2 Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl]-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002535 alfacalcidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N alfacalcidol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C OFHCOWSQAMBJIW-AVJTYSNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000458 allantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-salicin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005174 ambroxol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N ambroxol Chemical compound NC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1CN[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CC1 JBDGDEWWOUBZPM-XYPYZODXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N XSDQTOBWRPYKKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002576 amiloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNQDCRGUHNALGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benserazide Chemical compound OCC(N)C(=O)NNCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O BNQDCRGUHNALGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001335 benserazide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001716 benzalkonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N biperiden Chemical compound C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 YSXKPIUOCJLQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoprolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(COCCOC(C)C)C=C1 VHYCDWMUTMEGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002781 bisoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002729 bromazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OJGDCBLYJGHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromhexine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C)CC1=CC(Br)=CC(Br)=C1N OJGDCBLYJGHCIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003870 bromhexine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N bromocriptine Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 OZVBMTJYIDMWIL-AYFBDAFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002802 bromocriptine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bufexamac Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(CC(=O)NO)C=C1 MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001415 buflomedil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002495 buspirone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N cefazolin Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 MLYYVTUWGNIJIB-BXKDBHETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001139 cefazolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004261 cefotaxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N ceftazidime pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004755 ceftriaxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N ceftriaxone Chemical compound S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C(=O)NN1C VAAUVRVFOQPIGI-SPQHTLEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001668 cefuroxime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N cefuroxime Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 JFPVXVDWJQMJEE-IZRZKJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorphenamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SOYKEARSMXGVTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003291 chlorphenamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N cilastatin Chemical compound CC1(C)C[C@@H]1C(=O)N\C(=C/CCCCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O DHSUYTOATWAVLW-WFVMDLQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004912 cilastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005132 cisapride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCSUBABJRXZOMT-IRLDBZIGSA-N cisapride Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](CC1)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)OC)N1CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DCSUBABJRXZOMT-IRLDBZIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCSUBABJRXZOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cisapride Natural products C1CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=2)OC)C(OC)CN1CCCOC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DCSUBABJRXZOMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003324 clavulanic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N clavulanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 HZZVJAQRINQKSD-PBFISZAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004606 clomipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004126 codeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RPLCPCMSCLEKRS-BPIQYHPVSA-N desogestrel Chemical compound C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 RPLCPCMSCLEKRS-BPIQYHPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004976 desogestrel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003949 dexpanthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004193 dextropropoxyphene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N dextropropoxyphene Chemical compound C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XLMALTXPSGQGBX-GCJKJVERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000920 dihydrocodeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N dihydrocodeine Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC RBOXVHNMENFORY-DNJOTXNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004704 dihydroergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N dihydroergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2[C@@H](C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HESHRHUZIWVEAJ-JGRZULCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120889 dipyrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UXELAVSYWBWGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-diethyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O UXELAVSYWBWGQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001066 disopyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disopyramide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C(N)=O)(CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-pseudophenylpropanolamine Natural products CC(N)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001253 domperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N domperidone Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2NC(=O)N1CCCN(CC1)CCC1N1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC1=O FGXWKSZFVQUSTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N enalapril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GBXSMTUPTTWBMN-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000873 enalapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002061 ergocalciferol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004943 ergotamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N ergotamine Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C3=CC=CC4=NC=C([C]34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OFKDAAIKGIBASY-VFGNJEKYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ergotaminine Natural products C1=C(C=2C=CC=C3NC=C(C=23)C2)C2N(C)CC1C(=O)NC(C(N12)=O)(C)OC1(O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C2CC1=CC=CC=C1 XCGSFFUVFURLIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003580 felodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001022 fenoterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940013640 flavin mononucleotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N flavin mononucleotide Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011768 flavin mononucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVTCRASFADXXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavin mononucleotide Natural products OP(=O)(O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O FVTCRASFADXXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004884 fluconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002464 fluoxetine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013905 glycine and its sodium salt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002146 guaifenesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000240 hydrocodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N hydromorphone Chemical compound O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O WVLOADHCBXTIJK-YNHQPCIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001410 hydromorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003827 isosorbide mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005280 isotretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OZWKMVRBQXNZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004752 ketorolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004958 ketotifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001632 labetalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001518 levocarnitine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950008325 levothyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lipoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC1CCSS1 AGBQKNBQESQNJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M metamizole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(N(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DJGAAPFSPWAYTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N methyl 7-[(1r,2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1e)-4-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)C\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(=O)OC OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002509 miconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004023 minocycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005249 misoprostol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Decanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073569 n-methylephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003642 nicergoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid amide Natural products NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005425 nitrendipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053934 norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001158 nortriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005343 ondansetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055705 pangamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQTHOIGMSJMBLM-BUJSFMDZSA-N pangamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O ZQTHOIGMSJMBLM-BUJSFMDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700024047 pangamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940101267 panthenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020957 pantothenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011619 pantothenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001476 pentoxifylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004526 pharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001802 phenylephrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N phenylephrine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 SONNWYBIRXJNDC-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N phenylpropanolamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000395 phenylpropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010052780 polyasparagine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940093429 polyethylene glycol 6000 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000024 polymyxin B Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005266 polymyxin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001289 prazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000203 propafenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propafenone Chemical compound CCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 JWHAUXFOSRPERK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N pseudoephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WCBMZHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003908 pseudoephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003147 reserpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019231 riboflavin-5'-phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N salicin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UJPOAAIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004291 sucralfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A sucralfate Chemical compound O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@]1(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O1 MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005256 sulbactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FKENQMMABCRJMK-RITPCOANSA-N sulbactam Chemical compound O=S1(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](C(O)=O)N2C(=O)C[C@H]21 FKENQMMABCRJMK-RITPCOANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004940 sulpiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001693 terazosin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000195 terbutaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000351 terfenadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOCBWIIFXDYGNZ-IXKNJLPQSA-N testosterone enanthate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VOCBWIIFXDYGNZ-IXKNJLPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 PHWBOXQYWZNQIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005001 ticlopidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003232 troxerutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O vancomycin(1+) Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C([O-])=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)[NH2+]C)[C@H]1C[C@](C)([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000881 verapamil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N vitamin D2 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C MECHNRXZTMCUDQ-RKHKHRCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001892 vitamin D2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011653 vitamin D2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/24—Calendering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/22—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
- B29C43/222—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length characterised by the shape of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/16—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/16—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using pocketed rollers, e.g. two co-operating pocketed rollers
- B30B11/165—Roll constructions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/20—Extrusion means, e.g. for producing pharmaceutical forms
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Dispositivo para producir formas farmacéuticas diferentes, que comprende dos cilindros de moldeo (W1, W1'', W2), que actúan para el moldeo de una mezcla plástica, de modo que a) los cilindros de moldeo presentan una multitud de cavidades (V1, V1T, V2, V3, V4, V5) para alojar y moldear la mezcla plástica, b) los cilindros de moldeo pueden rotar en sentido opuesto y los contornos de las cavidades de uno de los cilindros de moldeo coinciden esencialmente con los contornos de las cavidades del otro cilindro de moldeo en el espacio entre los cilindros de moldeo, por parejas, durante la rotación y c) por lo menos un cilindro de moldeo presenta dos grupos de cavidades que se diferencian en el volumen y/o la forma caracterizado porque las cavidades se configuran y se disponen sobre las superficies de los cilindros de tal manera que los cilindros de moldeo pueden presentarse tanto en una primera (W1) como en una segunda (W1'') orientación, de modo que la primera orientación puede convertirse en la segunda orientación mediante la rotación de 180° de uno de los cilindros de moldeo con respecto a al menos uno de los ejes que permanecen perpendiculares con respecto al eje longitudinal de este cilindro de moldeo.Device for producing different pharmaceutical forms, comprising two molding cylinders (W1, W1 '', W2), which act for the molding of a plastic mixture, so that a) the molding cylinders have a multitude of cavities (V1, V1T, V2, V3, V4, V5) to accommodate and mold the plastic mixture, b) the molding cylinders can rotate in the opposite direction and the contours of the cavities of one of the molding cylinders essentially coincide with the contours of the cavities of the other molding cylinder in the space between the molding cylinders, in pairs, during rotation and c) at least one molding cylinder has two groups of cavities that differ in volume and / or shape characterized in that the cavities are they are configured and arranged on the surfaces of the cylinders in such a way that the molding cylinders can be presented in both a first (W1) and a second (W1 '') orientation, so that the first orientation can convert leaving in the second orientation by 180 ° rotation of one of the molding cylinders with respect to at least one of the axes that remain perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal axis of this molding cylinder.
Description
Procedimiento y dispositivo para la producción de distintas formas farmacéuticas sólidas.Procedure and device for the production of different solid pharmaceutical forms.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo y a un procedimiento para la producción de formas farmacéuticas sólidas mediante moldeo de una mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos usando dos cilindros de moldeo que actúan en el moldeo de la mezcla plástica y presentan una multitud de cavidades para alojar y moldear la mezcla plástica.The present invention relates to a device and to a procedure for the production of pharmaceutical forms solids by molding a plastic mixture containing active ingredients using two molding cylinders that act in the molding of the plastic mixture and present a multitude of cavities to house and mold the plastic mixture.
A partir de una serie de publicaciones, se conoce la producción de formas de dosificación sólidas, especialmente de formas farmacéuticas o alimentos o suplementos alimentarios para el ser humano y los animales, mediante calandrado de una masa fundida que contiene principios activos. El principio de este procedimiento es la inclusión de un principio activo en una masa fundida de un excipiente, por ejemplo, sustancias grasas o polímeros fisiológicamente compatibles. Normalmente, se produce además en una mezcladora y/o prensa extrusora una masa fundida que contiene principios activos o una mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos y a continuación se alimenta en una herramienta de moldeo, por ejemplo, en una calandria con cilindros de moldeo. La calandria comprende un par de cilindros de moldeo que giran en sentido opuesto, de modo que los cilindros de moldeo presentan sobre su superficie grabados (cavidades) que se corresponden, por ejemplo, con la forma de una mitad de comprimido. El moldeo de comprimidos tiene lugar en la zona de contacto de ambos cilindros mediante combinación de la masa del comprimido de una cavidad sobre un cilindro con la masa de la cavidad opuesta sobre el otro cilindro. También es posible la combinación de un cilindro de moldeo con cavidades y un cilindro liso o una cinta lisa para moldear este tipo de mezclas plásticas. La producción de comprimidos según este procedimiento se describe en general en los documentos DE-A-17 66 546 y US-A-4.880.585; el documento DE-A-44 46 467 describe la producción de comprimidos lenticulares y el documento WO-96/19962 la producción de comprimidos divisibles. Estos procedimientos presentan ventajas considerables frente a la producción tradicional de formas farmacéuticas, por ejemplo mediante formación de comprimidos de polvos y granulados con presión. Así, la extrusión de masa fundida con posterior moldeo mediante calandrado reúne una multitud de etapas, como dosificar, mezclar, plastificar, moldear y separar, en un único procedimiento continuo y así se posibilita un rendimiento alto, una calidad constante, una amplia libertad en el diseño, plantea pocas exigencias en cuanto a la confección de los eductos y posibilita así la producción económica de un alto número de piezas. Estas ventajas tienen completamente efecto sólo con cantidades de piezas realmente grandes debido a la necesidad de muchos parámetros para la optimización en el caso de tantas etapas.From a series of publications, it is known the production of solid dosage forms, especially of pharmaceutical forms or food or food supplements for the human being and animals, by calendering a molten mass It contains active ingredients. The principle of this procedure is the inclusion of an active substance in a melt of a excipient, for example, fatty substances or polymers Physiologically compatible. Normally, it also occurs in a mixer and / or extruder press a melt containing active ingredients or a plastic mixture that contains principles active and then fed into a molding tool, for example, in a calender with molding cylinders. The calender It comprises a pair of molding cylinders that rotate in the direction opposite, so that the molding cylinders present on their surface engravings (cavities) that correspond, for example, in the form of a half tablet. Tablet molding takes place in the contact zone of both cylinders by combination of the tablet mass of a cavity over a cylinder with the mass of the opposite cavity on the other cylinder. It is also possible to combine a molding cylinder with cavities and a smooth cylinder or a smooth tape to mold this type of plastic mixtures. The production of tablets according to this procedure is generally described in the documents DE-A-17 66 546 and US-A-4,880,585; The document DE-A-44 46 467 describes the production of lenticular tablets and the document WO-96/19962 tablet production divisible These procedures have considerable advantages. compared to the traditional production of pharmaceutical forms, by example by powder and granule tablet formation with pressure Thus, melt extrusion with subsequent molding by calendering it brings together a multitude of stages, such as dosing, mix, plasticize, mold and separate, in a single procedure continuous and thus high performance, quality is possible constant, ample freedom in design, raises few requirements regarding the making of educts and enables thus the economic production of a high number of pieces. These advantages have full effect only with parts quantities really great due to the need for many parameters to Optimization in the case of so many stages.
En muchas subáreas del mercado farmacéutico se observa una tendencia a la diversificación en cuanto a la dosificación y a la forma de administración de los principios activos. Esta diversificación está condicionada, entre otros, por las exigencias crecientes de uniformidad de la dosis de principio activo, que normalmente no puede garantizarse mediante comprimidos divisibles. La producción de una multitud de dosificaciones del mismo principio activo se necesita, por ejemplo, para el ajuste de determinados principios activos en pacientes, por ejemplo, en enfermedades cardiovasculares, en caso de distintas necesidades de dosis / tiempos de respuesta en grupos de pacientes diferentes, por ejemplo, adultos/niños. También en el caso de los principios activos con escasa extensión de actividad terapéutica y de los principios activos con varias indicaciones médicas se necesita un gran número de formas farmacéuticas que se diferencian en la dosis de principios activos. Así, por ejemplo en el caso del principio activo ácido acetilsalicílico, la dosis para el uso en comprimidos analgésicos se encuentra en 500 mg, mientras que el mismo principio activo como inhibidor de la agregación plaquetaria se administra en una dosis de sólo 100 mg. En muchos casos también se desea poder ofrecer varias conformaciones de una preparación de principio activo, por ejemplo, comprimidos divisibles o no divisibles, lenticulares u oblongos, para satisfacer las exigencias de los distintos mercados o de fabricaciones por encargo.In many subareas of the pharmaceutical market, observes a tendency towards diversification in terms of Dosage and the form of administration of the principles assets. This diversification is conditioned, among others, by the increasing demands of uniformity of the dose of principle active, which normally cannot be guaranteed by tablets divisible The production of a multitude of dosages of same active ingredient is needed, for example, for the adjustment of certain active ingredients in patients, for example, in cardiovascular diseases, in case of different needs of dose / response times in different patient groups, by For example, adults / children. Also in the case of active ingredients with little extension of therapeutic activity and principles assets with several medical indications a large number is needed of pharmaceutical forms that differ in the dose of active principles. Thus, for example in the case of the active substance acetylsalicylic acid, the dose for use in tablets painkillers is found in 500 mg, while the same principle active as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation is administered in a dose of only 100 mg. In many cases you also want to be able to offer several conformations of a principle preparation active, for example, divisible or non-divisible tablets, lenticular or oblong, to meet the demands of different markets or manufacturing on request.
Hasta la fecha, la fabricación de una tal cantidad de formas farmacéuticas diferentes sólo era posible mediante formación de comprimidos convencional, con las desventajas conocidas. Además, mediante la formación de comprimidos convencional sólo pueden realizarse dosificaciones diferentes, mediante formulaciones de comprimidos diferentes, preparadas de forma individual, y la producción simultánea de distintas formas/dosificaciones en una máquina para formar comprimidos no se conoce hasta la fecha y sólo se concibe con grandes problemas.To date, the manufacture of such amount of different dosage forms was only possible by conventional tablet formation, with the disadvantages known. In addition, by forming tablets Conventional dosages can only be performed, by formulations of different tablets, prepared from individually, and the simultaneous production of different forms / dosages in a machine to form tablets are not known to date and only conceived with major problems.
El documento US 5.761.886 da a conocer un procedimiento para la producción de cápsulas. El material de relleno se introduce entre dos láminas de gelatina, que se conducen en el espacio entre cilindros de moldeo que giran en sentido opuesto. Los cilindros de moldeo tienen cavidades sobre sus superficies. La figura 16 muestra un cilindro de moldeo con cavidades de distinta forma.US 5,761,886 discloses a Procedure for the production of capsules. Filling material it is introduced between two sheets of gelatin, which are conducted in the space between molding cylinders that rotate in the opposite direction. The Molding cylinders have cavities on their surfaces. The Figure 16 shows a molding cylinder with different cavities shape.
La presente invención se basó en el objetivo de poner a disposición un procedimiento y un dispositivo que posibilite una producción simultánea, rápida, eficaz y económica de una multitud de dosificaciones y/o moldeos diferentes de un principio activo.The present invention was based on the objective of make available a procedure and a device that enables simultaneous, fast, efficient and economical production of a multitude of dosages and / or different moldings of a principle active.
Objeto de la presente invención es un dispositivo según la reivindicación 1 y un procedimiento para la producción de formas farmacéuticas sólidas mediante moldeo de una mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos usando el dispositivo.Object of the present invention is a device according to claim 1 and a process for the production of solid pharmaceutical forms by molding a plastic mixture It contains active ingredients using the device.
La figura 1 muestra un corte longitudinal de un par de cilindros W1 y W2 con distintas cavidades V1, V1T, V2, V3, V4 y V5.Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of a pair of cylinders W1 and W2 with different cavities V1, V1T, V2, V3, V4 and V5.
La figura 2 muestra un corte longitudinal de un par de cilindros W1' y W2.Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section of a pair of cylinders W1 'and W2.
La figura 3 muestra un detalle del desenrollado de los cilindros de moldeo usados en el ejemplo. Los grupos de cavidades están dispuestos en las marcas 1 a 8.Figure 3 shows a detail of the unwind of the molding cylinders used in the example. The groups of Cavities are arranged in marks 1 to 8.
El término "forma farmacéutica" designa en la presente invención una forma de administración cualquiera para la administración de principios activos en seres humanos, animales o plantas. Las formas farmacéuticas obtenidas según la invención son adecuadas especialmente para la administración oral o rectal o como dispositivo de administración sostenida ("depot") de principio activo implantable en el ser humano y el animal. Formas farmacéuticas especialmente preferidas son comprimidos de cualquier forma, grageas, gránulos y supositorios.The term "pharmaceutical form" designates in the present invention any form of administration for the administration of active ingredients in humans, animals or plants. The pharmaceutical forms obtained according to the invention are suitable especially for oral or rectal administration or as principle management device ("depot") Implantable active in humans and animals. Shapes Especially preferred pharmaceuticals are tablets of any shape, dragees, granules and suppositories.
Mediante el procedimiento según la invención pueden obtenerse varias formas farmacéuticas diferentes en una operación de trabajo. Formas farmacéuticas diferentes son formas farmacéuticas que se diferencian en el volumen (y por tanto, en la dosificación del principio activo) y/o en el diseño (por ejemplo, lenticulares, oblongas, redondas; divisibles, no divisibles, etc.).By the method according to the invention several different pharmaceutical forms can be obtained in one work operation Different pharmaceutical forms are forms pharmaceuticals that differ in volume (and therefore, in the dosage of the active substance) and / or in the design (for example, lenticular, oblong, round; divisible, not divisible, etc.).
Mientras que mediante la formación de comprimidos
convencional por medio de una máquina para formar comprimidos, la
densidad y por tanto el volumen del comprimido no sólo dependen de
la forma utilizada, sino también de la presión de moldeo, en el
caso del moldeo de formas farmacéuticas por medio de herramientas
de moldeo continuas, como por ejemplo, calandrias con cintas o
cilindros de moldeo, que presentan una separación definida o se
tocan, el volumen de la forma farmacéutica depende directamente del
volumen de las cavidades de la herramienta de moldeo. Por tanto, en
el caso de este procedimiento, para una formulación dada (es decir,
contenido en principio activo en porcentaje fijo), el contenido en
principio activo de la forma farmacéutica depende directamente del
volumen de las cavidades en las herramientas de moldeo. Esto es
posible ya que en el procedimiento según la invención se utiliza una
mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos, que de manera
preferible no es esencialmente comprimible y por tanto su densidad,
a diferencia de los granulados y polvos utilizados en la formación
de comprimidos convencional, puede mantenerse constante dentro de
límites reducidos. Por tanto, con el procedimiento aquí descrito, a
partir de una formulación pueden producirse formas farmacéuticas
con dosificaciones de principio activo diferentes y/o forma
diferente en una etapa de trabajo usando herramientas de moldeo
continuas con dos partes cooperantes, de las que al menos una parte
presenta cavidades con distinto volumen y/o distinta conformación.
Para ello, la herramienta de moldeo se alimenta en el procedimiento
según la invención con una mezcla plástica que contiene principios
activos de composición lo más constante posible. Las formas
farmacéuticas diferentes se forman o moldean sólo gracias a los
distintos grupos de cavidades de la herramienta de
moldeo.While by means of the formation of conventional tablets by means of a machine to form tablets, the density and therefore the volume of the tablet depends not only on the form used, but also on the molding pressure, in the case of the molding of pharmaceutical forms by means of continuous molding tools, such as calenders with tapes or molding cylinders, which have a defined separation or are touched, the volume of the pharmaceutical form depends directly on the volume of the cavities of the molding tool. Therefore, in the case of this procedure, for a given formulation (i.e., in principle active content in fixed percentage), the content in active principle of the pharmaceutical form depends directly on the volume of the cavities in the molding tools. This is possible since in the process according to the invention a plastic mixture containing active ingredients is used, which is preferably not essentially compressible and therefore its density, unlike the granules and powders used in the formation of conventional tablets, can remain constant within reduced limits. Therefore, with the procedure described herein, pharmaceutical forms with different active ingredient dosages and / or different form can be produced from a formulation using a continuous molding tool with two cooperating parts, of which at least one part presents cavities with different volume and / or different conformation. For this, the molding tool is fed in the process according to the invention with a plastic mixture containing active ingredients of composition as constant as possible. Different pharmaceutical forms are formed or molded only thanks to the different groups of cavities of the tool
molding
Para la producción de la mezcla plástica es necesario mezclar los componentes, concretamente al menos un aglutinante termoplástico, fisiológicamente compatible, normalmente polimérico, y al menos un principio activo y opcionalmente aditivos habituales y convertirlos en una mezcla plástica, preferiblemente en ausencia de un disolvente. La formación de la mezcla plástica puede llevarse a cabo mediante fusión o también mediante amasado, mezclado u homogeneización por debajo de la temperatura de fusión del aglutinante. Estas etapas de procedimiento pueden llevarse a cabo de manera conocida, por ejemplo como se describe en los documentos EP-A-0 240 904, EP-A-0 337 256, EP-A-0 358 105, WO 97/15290 y WO 97/15291. En el presente documento se hace referencia al contenido de estas publicaciones.For the production of the plastic mixture is it is necessary to mix the components, specifically at least one thermoplastic binder, physiologically compatible, normally polymeric, and at least one active ingredient and optionally additives usual and turn them into a plastic mixture, preferably in the absence of a solvent. The formation of the plastic mixture it can be carried out by fusion or also by kneading, mixing or homogenization below melting temperature of the binder. These procedural steps can lead to performed in a known manner, for example as described in the EP-A-0 240 904 documents, EP-A-0 337 256, EP-A-0 358 105, WO 97/15290 and WO 97/15291. This document refers to the content of these publications.
Los componentes pueden mezclarse en primer lugar y luego convertirse en el estado plástico y homogeneizarse. En especial, con el uso de principios activos sensibles, ha demostrado ser especialmente ventajoso el convertir en el estado plástico y mezclar previamente en primer lugar el aglutinante polimérico, opcionalmente junto con aditivos farmacéuticos habituales, de modo que los equipos, como recipientes con agitación, agitadores de burbujas, mezcladoras de sólidos, etc., funcionan opcionalmente de manera alternativa y luego el (los) principio(s) activo(s) sensibles se mezclan (homogeneizan) en la fase plástica en "mezcladoras intensivas", con tiempos de permanencia muy cortos. El (los) principio(s) activo(s) puede(n) utilizarse en forma sólida o como solución o dispersión.The components can be mixed first and then become the plastic state and homogenize. In Special, with the use of sensitive active ingredients, has demonstrated it is especially advantageous to convert the plastic state and first mix the polymer binder first, optionally together with usual pharmaceutical additives, so that the equipment, such as agitated vessels, stirrers of bubbles, solid mixers, etc., optionally work as alternative way and then the principle (s) Sensitive active (s) are mixed (homogenized) in the phase plastic in "intensive mixers", with times of stay very short. The principle (s) active (s) can be used in solid form or as solution or dispersion.
El plastificado y mezclado tiene lugar en un dispositivo habitual para este fin. Especialmente adecuadas son las prensas extrusoras o los recipientes que pueden calentarse con agitador de burbuja, como por ejemplo, una amasadora (como en la técnica nombrada más adelante).Plasticizing and mixing takes place in a usual device for this purpose. Especially suitable are the extruder presses or containers that can be heated with bubble stirrer, such as a kneader (as in the technique named below).
Como aparato de mezclado también pueden utilizarse aquellos dispositivos que se utilizan para mezclar en la tecnología de plásticos. Dispositivos adecuados se describen por ejemplo en "Mischen beim Herstellen und Verarbeiten von Kunststoffen", H. Pahl, editorial VDI, 1986. Equipos de mezclado especialmente adecuados son prensas extrusoras y mezcladoras dinámicas y estáticas, así como recipientes con agitación, agitadores de burbujas de un eje con dispositivos rascadores, especialmente las denominadas agitadores de burbujas de pastas, agitadores de burbujas de varios ejes, especialmente la mezcladora PDSM, mezcladoras de sólidos, así como preferiblemente los reactores de mezclado-amasado (por ejemplo, ORP, CRP, AP, DTB de la empresa List o Reactotherm de la empresa Krauss-Maffei o Ko-Kneter de la empresa Buss), amasadora de dos artesas (amasadora de artesa) y mezcladora con punzones (mezcladora interna) o sistemas de rotor/estator.As a mixing device they can also used those devices that are used to mix in the plastics technology Suitable devices are described by example in "Mischen beim Herstellen und Verarbeiten von Kunststoffen ", H. Pahl, VDI editorial, 1986. Mixing equipment Especially suitable are extruder and mixer presses dynamic and static, as well as vessels with agitation, single shaft bubble stirrers with scraper devices, especially the so-called pasta bubble stirrers, multi-axis bubble stirrers, especially the mixer PDSM, solid mixers, as well as preferably reactors mixing-kneading (for example, ORP, CRP, AP, DTB of the company List or Reactotherm of the company Krauss-Maffei or Ko-Kneter of the Buss company), mixer of two troughs (trowel mixer) and mixer with punches (internal mixer) or systems rotor / stator
En el caso de principios activos sensibles, la conversión del aglutinante polimérico en el estado plástico tiene lugar preferiblemente primero en una prensa extrusora y a continuación la mezcla del principio activo en un reactor de mezclado-amasado. Por el contrario, en el caso de principios activos menos sensibles puede utilizarse para la dispersión intensiva del principio activo un sistema rotor/estator.In the case of sensitive active ingredients, the conversion of the polymer binder into the plastic state has preferably first place in an extruder press and to then mixing the active ingredient in a reactor of mixed-kneading On the contrary, in the case of less sensitive active ingredients can be used for intensive dispersion of the active substance a system rotor / stator
La alimentación del dispositivo de mezclado tiene lugar de forma habitual, dependiendo de su concepción, de manera continua o discontinua. Los componentes en forma de polvo pueden introducirse en la entrada libre, por ejemplo, mediante una balanza de dosificación diferencial. Las masas plásticas pueden alimentarse directamente a partir de una prensa extrusora o por medio de una bomba de engranajes, que es especialmente ventajosa para altas viscosidades y altas presiones. Los medios líquidos pueden dosificarse por medio de un grupo motobomba adecuado.The power of the mixing device has place as usual, depending on your conception, so continuous or discontinuous Powder-shaped components can enter the free entry, for example, using a balance of differential dosage. Plastic doughs can feed directly from an extruder or by means of a gear pump, which is especially advantageous for high viscosities and high pressures. Liquid media can dosed by means of a suitable motor pump group.
La mezcla obtenida en el estado plástico mediante mezclado y conversión del aglutinante, opcionalmente del principio activo y opcionalmente del aditivo o los aditivos, es de pastosa a viscosa (termoplástica) y por tanto también puede extruirse. Preferiblemente, el aglutinante debe ser soluble o debe poder hincharse en medio fisiológico. Ejemplos de aglutinantes adecuados son:The mixture obtained in the plastic state by mixing and conversion of the binder, optionally from the beginning actively and optionally additive or additives, it is from pasty to viscose (thermoplastic) and therefore can also be extruded. Preferably, the binder should be soluble or should be able to Swell in physiological environment. Examples of suitable binders They are:
Polivinil-lactama, especialmente polivinilpirrolidona (PVP), copolímeros de vinil-lactamas, como N-vinilpirrolidona, N-vinilpiperidona y N-vinil-\varepsilon-caprolactama, pero especialmente N-vinilpirrolidona, con ácido (met)acrílico, ésteres de ácido (met)acrílico, ésteres vinílicos, especialmente acetato de vinilo, copolímeros de acetato de vinilo y ácido crotónico, poli(acetato de vinilo) parcialmente saponificado, poli(alcohol vinílico), polihidroxialquilacrilato, polihidroxialquilmetacrilato, poliacrilato y polimetacrilato, copolímeros de dimetilaminoetilacrilato y ésteres metacrílicos (por ejemplo, tipo Eudragit), polialquilenglicoles, como polipropilenglicoles y polietilenglicoles (por ejemplo, Polietilenglicol 6000), copolímeros de metilmetacrilato y ácido acrílico, éster de celulosa, éter de celulosa, especialmente metilcelulosa y etilcelulosa, hidroxialquilcelulosas, especialmente hidroxipropilcelulosa o hipromelosa, hidroxialquil-alquilcelulosas, especialmente hidroxipropiletilcelulosa, ftalato de celulosa, especialmente acetato-ftalato de celulosa y ftalato de hipromelosa y mananos, especialmente galactomananos.Polyvinyl lactam, especially polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), copolymers of vinyl lactam, as N-vinyl pyrrolidone, N-vinylpiperidone and N-vinyl- \ varepsilon-caprolactam, but especially N-vinyl pyrrolidone, with acid (meth) acrylic, esters of (meth) acrylic acid, esters vinyl, especially vinyl acetate, acetate copolymers vinyl and crotonic acid, poly (vinyl acetate) partially saponified, polyvinyl alcohol, polyhydroxyalkylacrylate, polyhydroxyalkyl methacrylate, polyacrylate and polymethacrylate, copolymers of dimethylaminoethyl acrylate and methacrylic esters (for example, type Eudragit), polyalkylene glycols, such as polypropylene glycols and polyethylene glycols (for example, Polyethylene glycol 6000), copolymers of methyl methacrylate and acrylic acid, ester of cellulose, cellulose ether, especially methylcellulose and ethyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl celluloses, especially hydroxypropylcellulose or hypromellose, hydroxyalkyl alkylcelluloses, especially hydroxypropylethylcellulose, cellulose phthalate, especially cellulose acetate phthalate and hypromellose phthalate and tomorrows, especially galactomannans.
También puede utilizarse gelatina y polímeros biodegradables, como polihidroxialcanoato, por ejemplo ácido polihidroxibutírico, ácido poliláctico, poliaminoácidos, por ejemplo polilisina, poliasparagina, polidioxano y polipéptidos.Gelatin and polymers can also be used biodegradable, such as polyhydroxyalkanoate, for example acid polyhydroxybutyric acid, polylactic acid, polyamino acids, by example polylysine, polyasparagine, polydioxane and polypeptides.
Aglutinantes poliméricos preferidos son polivinilpirrolidona, copolímeros de N-vinil-lactamas, especialmente N-vinilpirrolidona, y ésteres vinílicos, copolímeros de N-vinil-lactamas, especialmente N-vinilpirrolidona, con ésteres de ácidos (met)acrílicos, polihidroxialquilacrilatos, polihidroxialquilmetacrilatos, poliacrilatos, polimetacrilatos, alquilcelulosas e hidroxialquilcelulosas, especialmente hidroxipropilcelulosa e hipromelosa.Preferred polymer binders are polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymers of N-vinyl lactams, especially N-vinyl pyrrolidone, and vinyl esters, copolymers of N-vinyl lactams, especially N-vinyl pyrrolidone, with esters of (meth) acrylic acids, polyhydroxyalkylacrylates, polyhydroxyalkyl methacrylates, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, alkylcelluloses and hydroxyalkylcelluloses, especially hydroxypropylcellulose and hypromellose.
Son ventajosos para su uso como aglutinante plástico aquellos aglutinantes que presentan un valor de K (según H. Fikentscher, Cellulose-Chemie 13 (1932), págs. 58-64 y 71-74) en el intervalo entre 10 y 100, especialmente entre 20 y 80.They are advantageous for use as a binder plastic those binders that have a value of K (according to H. Fikentscher, Cellulose-Chemie 13 (1932), p. 58-64 and 71-74) in the interval between 10 and 100, especially between 20 and 80.
El aglutinante polimérico debe poder convertirse en un estado plástico en la mezcla total de todos los componentes en el intervalo de desde 50 hasta 160ºC, preferiblemente de 60 a 130ºC. Por tanto, la temperatura de transición vítrea de la mezcla debe ser inferior a 180ºC, preferiblemente inferior a 150ºC. En caso necesario, se reduce mediante adyuvantes plastificantes farmacológicamente aceptables. La cantidad en plastificante es como máximo del 30% en peso, con respecto al peso total de aglutinante y plastificante para que puedan formarse fármacos estables durante el almacenamiento que no muestren ninguna fluidez en frío. Pero, preferiblemente la mezcla no contiene ningún plastificante.The polymeric binder must be able to become in a plastic state in the total mixture of all components in the range of from 50 to 160 ° C, preferably from 60 to 130 ° C Therefore, the glass transition temperature of the mixture it must be below 180 ° C, preferably below 150 ° C. In case necessary, it is reduced by plasticizing adjuvants pharmacologically acceptable. The amount of plasticizer is like maximum of 30% by weight, with respect to the total binder weight and plasticizer so that stable drugs can be formed during Storage that does not show any cold flow. But, preferably the mixture does not contain any plasticizer.
Ejemplos de plastificantes de este tipo son:Examples of plasticizers of this type are:
alcoholes de cadena larga, etilenglicol, propilenglicol, glicerina, trimetilolpropano, trietilenglicol, butanodioles, pentanoles, como pentaeritritol, hexanoles, polietilenglicoles, polipropilenglicoles, polietilen-propilenglicoles, siliconas, ésteres de ácido carboxílico aromático (por ejemplo, dialquilftalato, éster de ácido trimelítico, éster de ácido benzoico, éster de ácido tereftálico) o ésteres de ácido dicarboxílico alifático (por ejemplo, dialquiladipato, éster de ácido sebácico, éster de ácido azelaico, éster de ácido cítrico y tartárico), ésteres de ácido graso, como mono, di y triacetato de glicerina o dietilsulfosuccinato de sodio. La concentración de plastificante es generalmente del 0,5 al 15, preferiblemente del 0,5 al 5% en peso, con respecto al peso total de la mezcla.long chain alcohols, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, trimethylolpropane, triethylene glycol, butanediols, pentaols, such as pentaerythritol, hexanols, polyethylene glycols, polypropylene glycols, polyethylene propylene glycols, silicones, esters of aromatic carboxylic acid (for example, dialkylphthalate, ester of trimellitic acid, benzoic acid ester, acid ester terephthalic) or esters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acid (by example, dialkyladipate, sebacic acid ester, acid ester azelaic, citric and tartaric acid ester), acid esters fatty, such as mono, di and glycerin triacetate or sodium diethylsulphosuccinate. The concentration of plasticizer is generally 0.5 to 15, preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight, with respect to the total weight of the mixture.
Adyuvantes galénicos habituales, cuya cantidad total puede ser de hasta el 100% en peso con respecto al producto de polimerización, son por ejemplo diluyentes o cargas, como silicatos o sílice, óxido de magnesio, óxido de aluminio, óxido de titanio, metilcelulosa, carboximetilcelulosa de sodio, talco, sacarosa, lactosa, almidón de cereales o maíz, fécula de patata, poli(alcohol vinílico), especialmente en una concentración de desde el 0,02 hasta el 50, preferiblemente del 0,20 al 20% en peso con respecto al peso total de la mezcla;Common Galenic adjuvants, the amount of which Total can be up to 100% by weight with respect to the product of polymerization, are for example diluents or fillers, such as silicates or silica, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, oxide titanium, methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, talc, sucrose, lactose, cereal or corn starch, potato starch, polyvinyl alcohol, especially in a concentration from 0.02 to 50, preferably 0.20 to 20% in weight with respect to the total weight of the mixture;
lubricantes y agentes de desmoldeo como estearato de magnesio, de aluminio y de calcio, talco y siliconas, así como grasas animales o vegetales, especialmente en forma hidrogenada y aquellas que son sólidas a temperatura ambiente. Estas grasas tienen preferiblemente un punto de fusión de 50ºC o superior. Se prefieren triglicéridos de los ácidos grasos C_{12}, C_{14}, C_{16} y C_{18}. También pueden utilizarse ceras, como cera de carnauba. Estas grasas y ceras pueden mezclarse de manera ventajosa solas o junto con mono y/o diglicéridos o fosfátidos, especialmente lecitina. Los mono y diglicéridos proceden preferiblemente de los tipos de ácidos grasos anteriormente nombrados. La cantidad total de lubricantes y agentes de desmoldeo es preferiblemente del 0,1 al 5% en peso con respecto al peso total de la masa para la capa respectiva;lubricants and mold release agents such as stearate magnesium, aluminum and calcium, talc and silicones, as well as animal or vegetable fats, especially in hydrogenated form and those that are solid at room temperature. These fats they preferably have a melting point of 50 ° C or higher. Be they prefer triglycerides of C 12, C 14 fatty acids, C_ {16} and C_ {18}. Waxes can also be used, such as carnauba These fats and waxes can be mixed advantageously alone or together with mono and / or diglycerides or phosphatides, especially lecithin. The mono and diglycerides preferably come from the types of fatty acids named above. Total quantity of lubricants and mold release agents is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the dough for the layer respective;
agentes de fluidez, por ejemplo Aerosil, en una cantidad de desde el 0,1 hasta el 5% en peso con respecto al peso total de la mezcla;fluidity agents, for example Aerosil, in a amount from 0.1 to 5% by weight with respect to weight total of the mixture;
colorantes, como colorantes azoicos, pigmentos orgánicos o inorgánicos o colorantes de origen natural, prefiriéndose los pigmentos orgánicos en una concentración de desde el 0,001 hasta el 10, preferiblemente del 0,5 al 3% en peso con respecto al peso total de la mezcla;dyes, such as azo dyes, pigments organic or inorganic or dyes of natural origin, organic pigments being preferred in a concentration of from 0.001 to 10, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight with with respect to the total weight of the mixture;
estabilizadores, como antioxidantes, fotoestabilizadores, destructores de hidroperóxido, captadores de radicales, estabilizadores contra plagas microbianas..stabilizers, such as antioxidants, photostabilizers, hydroperoxide destroyers, sensors radicals, stabilizers against microbial pests ..
Además pueden añadirse reticulantes, conservantes, adyuvantes de la disolución, adsorbentes y agentes de desmoldeo (véase por ejemplo H. Sucker et al. Pharmazeutische Technologie, editorial Thieme, Stuttgart 1978).In addition, crosslinkers, preservatives, solution aids, adsorbents and mold release agents can be added (see for example H. Sucker et al . Pharmazeutische Technologie, Thieme editorial, Stuttgart 1978).
En el sentido de la invención, por adyuvantes también debe entenderse sustancias para la producción de una solución sólida con el principio activo farmacéutico. Estos adyuvantes son por ejemplo pentaeritritol y tetraacetato de pentaeritritol, polímeros como por ejemplo óxido de polietileno o polipropileno y sus copolímeros en bloque (poloxámero), fosfátidos como lecitina, homo y copolímeros de vinilpirrolidona, tensioactivos como estearato de polioxietileno 40 así como ácido cítrico y succínico, ácidos biliares, esterinas y otros, como por ejemplo se indican en J. L. Ford, Pharm. Acta Helv. 61, 69-88 (1986).In the sense of the invention, by adjuvants substances for the production of a solid solution with the pharmaceutical active substance. These adjuvants are for example pentaerythritol and tetraacetate of pentaerythritol, polymers such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene and its block copolymers (poloxamer), phosphatides such as lecithin, homo and copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone, surfactants such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 as well as acid citric and succinic, bile acids, sterines and others, as per example are indicated in J. L. Ford, Pharm. Acta Helv. 61, 69-88 (1986).
Como principios activos farmacéuticos también son válidos aditivos de bases y ácidos para controlar la solubilidad de un principio activo (véase por ejemplo, K. Thoma et al., Pharm. Ind. 51, 98-101 (1989)).As pharmaceutical active ingredients, additives of bases and acids are also valid to control the solubility of an active ingredient (see, for example, K. Thoma et al ., Pharm. Ind. 51, 98-101 (1989)).
Requisitos previos para la aptitud de los adyuvantes son la estabilidad a la temperatura suficiente y la compatibilidad con el principio activo utilizado.Prerequisites for the fitness of adjuvants are stability at sufficient temperature and the compatibility with the active substance used.
En el sentido de la invención, por principios activos deben entenderse todas las sustancias con un efecto deseado, especialmente efecto farmacéutico sobre los organismos humanos, animales o vegetales y con los menos efectos secundarios posibles, con tal de que no se descompongan esencialmente en las condiciones de transformación. La cantidad de principio activo por unidad de dosis y la concentración pueden variar en amplios límites, según la eficacia y la velocidad de liberación. La única condición es que sean suficientes para la obtención del efecto deseado. Así, la concentración de principio activo puede estar en el intervalo de desde el 0,001 hasta el 95, preferiblemente desde el 20 hasta el 80, especialmente del 30 al 70% en peso. También pueden utilizarse combinaciones de principios activos. En el sentido de la invención, los principios activos también son vitaminas y sustancias minerales, así como productos de tratamiento de las plantas e insecticidas. A las vitaminas pertenecen las vitaminas del grupo A, del grupo B, entre las que además de la B_{1}, B_{2}, B_{6} y B_{12}, así como ácido nicotínico y nicotinamida, también se entienden compuestos con propiedades de vitamina B, como por ejemplo adenina, colina, ácido pantoténico, biotina, ácido adenílico, ácido fólico, ácido orótico, ácido pangámico, carnitina, ácido p-aminobenzoico, mio-inositol y ácido lipoico, así como vitamina C, vitaminas del grupo D, grupo E, grupo F, grupo H, grupos I y J, grupo K y grupo P. En el sentido de la invención, a los principios activos también pertenecen agentes terapéuticos peptídicos y vacunas.In the sense of the invention, by principles assets all substances with an effect must be understood desired, especially pharmaceutical effect on organisms humans, animals or plants and with the least side effects possible, provided they do not decompose essentially in the transformation conditions. The amount of active substance per dose unit and concentration may vary widely limits, depending on the efficiency and speed of release. The only one condition is that they are sufficient to obtain the effect wanted. Thus, the concentration of active ingredient can be in the range from 0.001 to 95, preferably from 20 to 80, especially 30 to 70% by weight. They can also used combinations of active ingredients. In the sense of invention, the active substances are also vitamins and substances minerals, as well as plant treatment products and insecticides The vitamins of group A belong to vitamins, of group B, among which in addition to B_ {1}, B_ {2}, B_ {6} and B 12, as well as nicotinic acid and nicotinamide, also understand compounds with vitamin B properties, such as adenine, choline, pantothenic acid, biotin, adenyl acid, acid folic, orotic acid, pangamic acid, carnitine, acid p-aminobenzoic acid, myo-inositol and Lipoic acid, as well as vitamin C, vitamins of group D, group E, group F, group H, groups I and J, group K and group P. In the sense of the invention, agents also belong to the active ingredients therapeutic peptides and vaccines.
El procedimiento según la invención es adecuado por ejemplo para transformar los siguientes principios activos o las sales farmacológicamente activas de los mismos:The process according to the invention is suitable for example to transform the following active principles or the pharmacologically active salts thereof:
acebutolol, acetilcisteína, ácido acetilsalicílico, aciclovir, alfacalcidol, alantoína, alopurinol, alprazolam, ambroxol, amikacina, amilorida, ácido aminoacético, amiodarona, amitriptilina, amlodipina, amoxicilina, ampicilina, ácido ascórbico, aspartamo, astemizol, atenolol, beclometasona, benserazida, clorhidrato de benzalconio, benzocaína, ácido benzoico, betametasona, bezafibrato, biotina, biperideno, bisoprolol, bromazepam, bromhexina, bromocriptina, budesonida, bufexamaco, buflomedil, buspirona, cafeína, alcanfor, captopril, carbamazepina, carbidopa, carboplatino, cefaclor, cefadroxilo, cefalexina, cefazolina, cefixima, cefotaxima, ceftazidima, ceftriaxona, cefuroxima, cloranfenicol, clorhexidina, clorfeniramina, clortalidona, colina, ciclosporina, cilastatina, cimetidina, ciprofloxacino, cisaprida, cisplatino, claritromicina, ácido clavulánico, clomipramina, clonazepam, clonidina, clotrimazol, codeína, colestiramina, ácido cromoglícico, cianocobalamina, ciproterona, desogestrel, dexametasona, dexpantenol, dextrometorfano, dextropropoxifeno, diazepam, diclofenaco, digoxina, dihidrocodeína, dihidroergotamina, dihidroergotoxina, diltiazem, difenhidramina, dipiridamol, dipirona, disopiramida, domperidona, dopamina, doxiciclina, enalapril, efedrina, epinefrina, ergocalciferol, ergotamina, eritromicina, estradiol, etinilestradiol, etopósido, Eucalyptus globulus (eucalipto), famotidina, felodipino, fenofibrato, fenoterol, fentanilo, mononucleótido de flavina, fluconazol, flunaricina, fluorouracilo, fluoxetina, flurbiprofeno, ácido fólico, furosemida, galopamilo, gemfibrocilo, gentamicina, ginkgo biloba, glibenclamida, glipizida, clozapina, Glycyrrhiza glabra (regaliz), griseofulvina, guaifenesina, haloperidol, heparina, ácido hialurónico, hidroclorotiazida, hidrocodona, hidrocortisona, hidromorfona, hidróxido de ipratropio, ibuprofeno, imipenem, imipramina, indometacina, iohexol, iopamidol, dinitrato de isosorbida, mononitrato de isosorbida, isotretinoína, itraconazol, ketotifeno, ketoconazol, ketoprofeno, ketorolac, labetalol, lactulosa, lecitina, levocarnitina, levodopa, levoglutamida, levonorgestrel, levotiroxina, lidocaína, lipasa, lisinopril, loperamida, lorazepam, lovastatina, medroxiprogesterona, mentol, metotrexato, metildopa, metilprednisolona, metoclopramida, metoprolol, miconazol, midazolam, minociclina, minoxidil, misoprostol, morfina, mezclas o combinaciones multivitamínicas y sales minerales, n-metilefedrina, naftidrofurila, naproxeno, neomicina, nicardipino, nicergolina, nicotinamida, nicotina, ácido nicrotínico, nifedipino, nimodipino, nitrazepam, nitrendipino, nizatidina, noretisterona, norfloxacino, norgestrel, nortriptilina, nistatina, ofloxacino, omeprazol, ondansetrón, pancreatina, pantenol, ácido pantoténico, paracetamol, penicilina G, penicilina V, pentoxifilina, fenobarbital, fenoximetilpenicilina, fenilefrina, fenilpropanolamina, fenitoína, piroxicam, polimixina B, yodo povidona, pravastatina, prazepam, prazosín, prednisolona, prednisona, propafenona, propranolol, proxifilina, pseudoefedrina, piridoxina, quinidina, ramiprilo, ranitidina, reserpina, retinol, riboflavina, rifampicina, rutósido, sacarina, salbutamol, salcatonina, ácido salicílico, selegilina, sinvastatina, somatropina, sotalol, espironolactona, sucralfato, sulbactam, sulfametoxazol, sulfasalazina, sulpirida, tamoxifeno, tegafur, teprenona, terazosina, terbutalina, terfenadina, tetraciclina, teofilina, tiamina, ticlopidina, timolol, ácido tranexámico, tretinoína, acetonida de triamcinolona, triamteren, trimetoprim, troxerutina, uracilo, ácido valproico, vancomicina, verapamilo, vitamina E, zidovudina.acebutolol, acetylcysteine, acetylsalicylic acid, acyclovir, alfacalcidol, allantoin, allopurinol, alprazolam, ambroxol, amikacin, amiloride, aminoacetic acid, amiodarone, amitriptyline, amlodipine, amoxicillin, ampicillin, ascorbic acid, aspartame, astemizole, atenolol, beclomethasone, benserazide hydrochloride of benzalkonium, benzocaine, benzoic acid, betamethasone, bezafibrate, biotin, biperidene, bisoprolol, bromazepam, bromhexine, bromocriptine, budesonide, bufexamaco, buflomedil, buspirone, caffeine, camphor, captopril, cepaxyl cephaloxy, carbamazepine, carbamazepine cefazolin, cefixime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, chloramphenicol, chlorhexidine, chlorpheniramine, chlorthalidone, choline, ciclosporin, cilastatin, cimetidine, ciprofloxacin, cisapride, cisplatin, clarithromycin, clavulanic acid, clomipramine, clonazepam, clonidine, clotrimazole, codeine, cholestyramine , chromoglycic acid, cyanocobalamin, cyproter na, desogestrel, dexamethasone, dexpanthenol, dextromethorphan, dextropropoxyphene, diazepam, diclofenac, digoxin, dihydrocodeine, dihydroergotamine, dihydroergotoxin, diltiazem, diphenhydramine, dipyridamole, dipyrone, disopyramide, domperidone, dopamine, doxycycline, enalapril, ephedrine, epinephrine, ergocalciferol, ergotamine, Erythromycin, estradiol, ethinyl estradiol, etoposide, Eucalyptus globulus (eucalyptus), famotidine, felodipine, fenofibrate, fenoterol, fentanyl, flavin mononucleotide, fluconazole, flunaricin, fluorouracil, fluoxetine, flurbiprofenamide, golicotrophoamine, gemulphroxyamine, gemulphroxyamine, gemulphroimamine, gemulphroxyamine biloba, glibenclamide, glipizide, clozapine, Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), griseofulvin, guaifenesin, haloperidol, heparin, hyaluronic acid, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrocodone, hydrocortisone, hydromorphone, hydrocodone hydrochloride, imupropiolamine, uprapthioxamine, uprapthioxamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, uprapathiolamine, iodine of isosorbide, isosorbide mononitrate, isotretinoin, itraconazole, ketotifen, ketoconazole, ketoprofen, ketorolac, labetalol, lactulose, lecithin, levocarnitine, levodopa, levoglutamide, levonorgestrel, levothyroxine, lidocaine, lipase, lisinopril, methotroxol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotol, menthaprotin, mepthroxetol, menthaprotin, mepathotroxol, menthaprotol, menthaprotin, mepthroxetol, menthaprotin, mepathotroxol, menthaprotin, mepthroxol, menthaprotolone, methotropanedol, menthaprotin, methotroxamine metoclopramide, metoprolol, miconazole, midazolam, minocycline, minoxidil, misoprostol, morphine, mixtures or multivitamin combinations and mineral salts, n-methylephedrine, naphthrofrofil, naproxen, neomycin, nicardipine, nicergoline, nicotinamide, nicotinoimine, nitropyronimine, nicotinoimine, nitropyronimine, nipotine, nipotine, nipotine, nitropyronimine, nipotine, nitropyronimine, nipotine, nitropyronimine, nicotinic acid , nitrendipine, nizatidine, norethisterone, norfloxacin, norgestrel, nortriptyline, nystatin, ofloxacin, omeprazole, ondansetron, pancreatin, panthenol, pantothenic acid, paracetamol, penicillin G, penicillin V, pentoxifylline, phenobarbital, phenoxymethylpenicillin, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, phenytoin, piroxicam, polymyxin B, povidone iodine, pravastat ina, prazepam, prazosin, prednisolone, prednisone, propafenone, propranolol, proxifylline, pseudoephedrine, pyridoxine, quinidine, ramiprile, ranitidine, reserpine, retinol, riboflavin, rifampicin, rutoside, saccharin, salbutamoline, saltropin, salicotin, saltropin, salicotin, saltropin, salicotin, saltropin, salicotin, saltropin, salicin , sotalol, spironolactone, sucralfate, sulbactam, sulfamethoxazole, sulfasalazine, sulpiride, tamoxifen, tegafur, teprenone, terazosin, terbutaline, terfenadine, tetracycline, theophylline, thiamine, ticlopidine, thymolol, trimethimine, trimethimine, traprimamide, traprimamide troxerutin, uracil, valproic acid, vancomycin, verapamil, vitamin E, zidovudine.
Los principios activos preferidos son ibuprofeno (como racemato, enantiómero o enantiómero enriquecido), ketoprofeno, flurbiprofeno, ácido acetilsalicílico, verapamilo, paracetamol, nifedipina, captopril, omeprazol, ranitidina, tramadol, ciclosporina, trandolaprilo y agentes terapéuticos peptídicos.Preferred active ingredients are ibuprofen. (as a racemate, enantiomer or enantiomer enriched), ketoprofen, flurbiprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, verapamil, paracetamol, nifedipine, captopril, omeprazole, ranitidine, tramadol, cyclosporine, trandolapril and peptide therapeutic agents.
En detalle, pueden utilizarse para la formación de soluciones sólidas. El término "soluciones sólidas" le es familiar al experto, por ejemplo a partir de la bibliografía citada al principio. En soluciones sólidas de principios farmacéuticos en polímeros, el principio activo está presente disperso de forma molecular en el polímero.In detail, they can be used for training of solid solutions. The term "solid solutions" is familiar to the expert, for example from the cited bibliography at first. In solid solutions of pharmaceutical principles in polymers, the active substance is present dispersed in a way molecular in the polymer.
En la extrusión de la mezcla plástica se seleccionan de manera ventajosa la temperatura, la viscosidad y la velocidad de extrusión de manera que se obtiene un producto de extrusión autoportante, cohesivo. Normalmente, se genera así continuamente un producto de extrusión en forma de barra con sección transversal preferiblemente constante. En muchos casos ha demostrado ser ventajosa la extrusión de forma inclinada hacia abajo y/o opcionalmente prever un canal de guía para el transporte del producto de extrusión, para garantizar un transporte más seguro y evitar la rotura de la barra extruida. Dependiendo del número y la compatibilidad de los principios activos que van a utilizarse, también pueden utilizarse de manera ventajosa en el procedimiento según la invención productos de extrusión de varias capas, por ejemplo productos de coextrusión, como se describen en el documento WO96/19963.In the extrusion of the plastic mixture advantageously select temperature, viscosity and extrusion rate so that a product of self-supporting, cohesive extrusion. Normally, it is generated like this continuously a bar-shaped extrusion product with section preferably constant transverse. In many cases it has shown extrusion is advantageously inclined downwards and / or optionally provide a guide channel for transporting the Extrusion product, to ensure a safer transport and avoid breaking the extruded bar. Depending on the number and the compatibility of the active substances to be used, they can also be used advantageously in the process according to the invention multi-layer extrusion products, by example coextrusion products, as described in the document WO96 / 19963.
La mezcla plástica que contiene principio activo anteriormente descrita se alimenta en el dispositivo según la invención.The plastic mixture containing active substance described above is fed into the device according to the invention.
Por cavidades deben entenderse en el presente documento entalladuras o grabados en la superficie de los cilindros para alojar y moldear la mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos. La limitación exterior de la cavidad en la superficie de la pieza respectiva se denomina contorno. Para que las formas farmacéuticas puedan extraerse de las cavidades tras el moldeo, las cavidades presentan normalmente en la superficie de la pieza respectiva, por ejemplo, de la superficie generada de un cilindro de moldeo, la sección transversal más grande. Opcionalmente, detrás de la herramienta de moldeo se coloca un dispositivo rascador, por ejemplo un cilindro rascador, cepillos rascadores u otros, que posibilitan o facilitan la extracción de las formas farmacéuticas y/o limpian la herramienta de moldeo, especialmente sus partes con cavidades.Cavities should be understood herein document notches or engravings on the surface of the cylinders to house and mold the plastic mixture that contains principles assets. The outer limitation of the cavity on the surface of the respective piece is called contour. For the shapes pharmaceuticals can be extracted from the cavities after molding, the cavities normally present on the surface of the piece respective, for example, of the generated surface of a cylinder molding, the largest cross section. Optionally, behind a scraper device is placed from the molding tool, example a scraper cylinder, scraper brushes or others, which enable or facilitate the extraction of pharmaceutical forms and / or clean the molding tool, especially its parts with cavities
En el procedimiento según la invención se utilizan dos cilindros de moldeo, de modo que los cilindros de moldeo rotan en sentido opuesto y los contornos de las cavidades de uno de los cilindros de moldeo coinciden esencialmente con los contornos de las cavidades del otro cilindro de moldeo en el espacio entre los cilindros de moldeo, por parejas.In the process according to the invention, they use two molding cylinders, so that the cylinders of molding rotate in the opposite direction and the contours of the cavities of one of the molding cylinders essentially coincide with the contours of the cavities of the other molding cylinder in space between the molding cylinders, in pairs.
Por espacio se designa la zona en la que las dos piezas de la herramienta de moldeo están más cerca, independientemente de si las superficies (por ejemplo las superficies generadas) de las piezas se tocan o éstas están separadas.The space in which the two are designated by space Molding tool parts are closer, regardless of whether the surfaces (for example the generated surfaces) of the pieces are touched or they are separated.
Se prefieren aquellos cilindros de moldeo que rotan en sentido opuesto que están dispuestos en una calandria. La mezcla plástica puede llenarse, por ejemplo, por medio de una cuña de llenado, en la zona intermedia similar a una artesa formada por ambos cilindros de moldeo. La mezcla plástica se aloja entonces en las cavidades de los cilindros de moldeo que rotan en sentido opuesto y se moldea. Preferiblemente, la separación entre ambos cilindros de moldeo se selecciona de manera que las superficies de los cilindros de moldeo formen un espacio de pequeño espesor, preferiblemente inferior a 5 mm y especialmente inferior a 1 mm, o que las superficies de los cilindros de moldeo se toquen. Cuando se quieren obtener formas farmacéuticas que presenten las juntas de presión o rebaba lo menos sobresalientes posible, es ventajoso ajustar una separación lo más pequeña posible de las piezas de la herramienta de moldeo, por ejemplo de los cilindros de moldeo, para que resulte un espacio lo más delgado posible. Cuando se quieren obtener las formas farmacéuticas como tiras cohesivas de formas farmacéuticas, puede ser ventajoso elegir algo más gruesa la separación de las piezas de la herramienta de moldeo y por tanto el espacio o prever un canal de conexión en la dirección circunferencial entre las cavidades sobre la superficie generada de los cilindros de moldeo, que también se llene con la mezcla plástica en el moldeo de las formas farmacéuticas y así una formas farmacéuticas contiguas con rebabas o nervios de unión para dar tiras ("collar de perlas") o para dar bandas con varias filas de formas farmacéuticas unidas entre sí.Molding cylinders that are preferred are preferred. they rotate in the opposite direction that they are arranged in a calender. The plastic mixture can be filled, for example, by means of a wedge filling, in the intermediate zone similar to a trough formed by both molding cylinders. The plastic mixture is then housed in the cavities of the molding cylinders that rotate in direction opposite and molded. Preferably, the separation between the two molding cylinders are selected so that the surfaces of the molding cylinders form a space of small thickness, preferably less than 5 mm and especially less than 1 mm, or that the surfaces of the molding cylinders touch. When they want to get pharmaceutical forms to present the boards of pressure or burr as low as possible, it is advantageous adjust a separation as small as possible from the parts of the molding tool, for example molding cylinders, for That is a space as thin as possible. When they love each other get the pharmaceutical forms as cohesive strips of forms pharmaceuticals, it may be advantageous to choose something thicker the separation of the parts of the molding tool and therefore the space or provide a connection channel in the direction circumferential between the cavities on the generated surface of the molding cylinders, which is also filled with the plastic mixture in the molding of pharmaceutical forms and thus one forms contiguous pharmaceuticals with burrs or junction nerves to give strips ("pearl necklace") or to give bands with several rows of pharmaceutical forms linked together.
Según la invención, las cavidades de los cilindros se clasifican en al menos dos grupos, de modo que las cavidades de distintos grupos se diferencian por el volumen y/o la forma. Normalmente, el número de cavidades es superior a cinco, especialmente más de diez o más de cincuenta. Es irrelevante cuántas cavidades pertenecen a los grupos respectivos y cómo están dispuestas las cavidades de un grupo.According to the invention, the cavities of the cylinders are classified into at least two groups, so that the Cavities of different groups are differentiated by volume and / or shape. Normally, the number of cavities is greater than five, especially more than ten or more than fifty. It is irrelevant how many cavities belong to the respective groups and how are they arranged the cavities of a group.
Pueden distinguirse diferentes grupos de cavidades en la configuración de los contornos, por ejemplo oblongos, elípticos o redondos, en la dimensión de los contornos, por ejemplo grandes o pequeños, y/o en la conformación de las propias cavidades, por ejemplo en volumen, en los radios de curvatura de las superficies limitantes de las cavidades, por ejemplo planos de manera lenticular, semicirculares, semiesféricos y/o mediante la presencia de nervios que conducen a la formación de surcos de rotura en las formas farmacéuticas y de esta forma para conducir a las formas farmacéuticas divisibles.Different groups can be distinguished from cavities in contour configuration, for example oblong, elliptical or round, in the contour dimension, for example large or small, and / or in the conformation of own cavities, for example in volume, in the radii of curvature of the cavity limiting surfaces, by example planes lenticular, semicircular, hemispherical and / or by the presence of nerves that lead to the formation of break grooves in pharmaceutical forms and in this way to lead to divisible pharmaceutical forms.
Mediante el uso de dos cilindros de moldeo puede combinarse un cilindro W1 de moldeo con cavidades V1 uniformes con un segundo cilindro W2 de moldeo, que presenta dos grupos de cavidades V1 y V2. Con esta disposición pueden producirse diferentes formas farmacéuticas según la invención, que se fijan previamente mediante las combinaciones V1 (W1) y V1 (W2) o V1 (W1) y V2 (W2).By using two molding cylinders you can combine a molding cylinder W1 with uniform V1 cavities with a second molding cylinder W2, which has two groups of cavities V1 and V2. With this arrangement can occur different pharmaceutical forms according to the invention, which are fixed previously by combinations V1 (W1) and V1 (W2) or V1 (W1) and V2 (W2).
Puede ser ventajoso que las cavidades de diferentes grupos se dispongan sobre los cilindros de moldeo en los carriles separados. Por carriles debe entenderse especialmente en el presente documento una disposición en la que los centros de gravedad de las cavidades de un grupo están dispuestos en la dirección de circulación en serie sobre la superficie del cilindro. Los carriles individuales están dispuestos opcionalmente en dirección axial, separados entre sí.It may be advantageous that the cavities of different groups are arranged on the molding cylinders in the separate lanes Rails should be understood especially in this document a provision in which the centers of severity of the cavities of a group are arranged in the Serial flow direction on the cylinder surface. The individual rails are optionally arranged in axial direction, separated from each other.
Esta disposición permite que los distintos grupos de formas farmacéuticas obtenidas tras el moldeo o tras el enfriamiento suficiente se extraigan por grupos de manera separada de la herramienta de moldeo. Así, de forma sencilla, las formas farmacéuticas se pueden obtener clasificadas por grupos. La extracción separada por grupos de las formas farmacéuticas puede tener lugar, por ejemplo, mediante recogida separada de las formas farmacéuticas de cada grupo en recipientes separados, opcionalmente con ayuda de tolvas, placas deflectoras, dispositivos de aspiración y equipos similares separados para cada grupo, en el caso de que las formas farmacéuticas salgan individualmente de las cavidades o puedan extraerse individualmente de las cavidades, por ejemplo, con los dispositivos rascadores anteriormente descritos. La extracción separada por grupos resulta especialmente fácil en el caso de que las formas farmacéuticas se obtengan como tiras o bandas unidas mediante rebabas de unión o nervios de unión. De manera ventajosa se aíslan a continuación de manera separada las formas farmacéuticas por grupos, por ejemplo, mediante corte de las bandas, y opcionalmente se tratan posteriormente, como por ejemplo se alisan y/o redondean, como se describe en el documento DE-A-196 29753, al que se hace referencia con el presente documento. La extracción separada por grupos de las distintas formas farmacéuticas hace superflua una clasificación posterior y es especialmente ventajosa cuando las formas farmacéuticas se diferencian tan poco en forma y volumen o peso, de modo que una separación mediante tamizado y/o clasificación por peso es difícil o imposible.This arrangement allows different groups of pharmaceutical forms obtained after molding or after sufficient cooling are removed in groups separately of the molding tool. Thus, in a simple way, the forms Pharmaceuticals can be obtained classified by groups. The group-separated extraction of pharmaceutical forms can take place, for example, by separate collection of forms pharmaceuticals of each group in separate containers, optionally with the help of hoppers, baffle plates, suction devices and similar separate teams for each group, in the event that the pharmaceutical forms leave the cavities individually or can be extracted individually from the cavities, for example, with the scraper devices described above. The removal separated by groups is especially easy in case the pharmaceutical forms are obtained as strips or bands attached by burrs or junction nerves. In an advantageous way then separately isolate the pharmaceutical forms by groups, for example, by cutting the bands, and optionally they are treated later, as for example they are smoothed and / or round, as described in the document DE-A-196 29753, which is done reference with this document. Extraction separated by groups of the different pharmaceutical forms makes a subsequent classification and is especially advantageous when pharmaceutical forms differ so little in form and volume or weight, so that a separation by sieving and / or Classification by weight is difficult or impossible.
También es ventajosa la disposición de las cavidades de un grupo en carriles cuando, adicionalmente a la mezcla plástica, se aporta respectivamente entre la masa fundida y los cilindros de moldeo o banda de moldeo materiales presentes como láminas, de modo que simultáneamente al moldeo de la masa plástica para dar formas farmacéuticas puede conseguirse una envoltura y/o un acondicionamiento de las formas farmacéuticas, como se describe en el documento WO-96/19963, al que se hace referencia con el presente documento.The arrangement of the cavities of a group in lanes when, in addition to the plastic mixture, is contributed respectively between the melt and the molding cylinders or molding band materials present as sheets, so that simultaneously to the molding of the plastic mass to give pharmaceutical forms a wrap and / or a conditioning of the pharmaceutical forms, as described in WO-96/19963, which is made reference with this document.
De manera alternativa se recogen las formas farmacéuticas y a continuación se clasifican por grupos. En una forma de realización preferida, se obtienen formas farmacéuticas clasificadas por grupos mediante tamizado y/o clasificación por peso de las formas farmacéuticas obtenidas. Esto es especialmente adecuado cuando las formas farmacéuticas diferentes se diferencian suficientemente en forma y/o volumen o peso. Opcionalmente puede ser necesario aislar en primer lugar las formas farmacéuticas obtenidas tras la extracción de la herramienta de moldeo, antes de que pueda tener lugar una clasificación mediante tamizado y/o clasificación por peso. Esto es especialmente práctico cuando las formas farmacéuticas están todavía unidas entre sí completa o parcialmente a la salida de la herramienta de moldeo. El experto conoce los procedimientos para clasificar las formas farmacéuticas mediante tamizado y/o clasificación por peso.Alternatively the forms are collected pharmaceutical and then classified by groups. In a preferred embodiment, pharmaceutical forms are obtained classified by groups by sieving and / or classification by weight of the pharmaceutical forms obtained. This is especially suitable when different dosage forms differ sufficiently fit and / or volume or weight. Optionally you can it is necessary to first isolate the pharmaceutical forms obtained after removal of the molding tool, before that a classification can take place by sieving and / or classification by weight. This is especially practical when pharmaceutical forms are still linked together complete or partially at the exit of the molding tool. The expert Know the procedures for classifying pharmaceutical forms by sieving and / or classification by weight.
Las formas farmacéuticas diferentes obtenidas pueden separarse opcionalmente juntas o por grupos de manera análoga a los procedimientos conocidos, mediante los que se obtuvieron formas farmacéuticas uniformes, pueden tratarse posteriormente, por ejemplo dotarse con un recubrimiento.The different dosage forms obtained can optionally be separated together or by groups so analogous to known procedures, by means of which obtained uniform dosage forms, can be treated subsequently, for example, endowed with a coating.
En el dispositivo según la invención se utilizan dos cilindros de moldeo, cuyas cavidades se configuran y se disponen de tal manera que los cilindros de moldeo pueden presentarse tanto en una primera como en una segunda orientación, de modo que la primera orientación puede convertirse en la segunda orientación mediante la rotación de 180º de uno de los cilindros de moldeo con respecto a al menos uno de los ejes que permanecen perpendiculares con respecto al eje longitudinal de este cilindro de moldeo. Es decir, uno de los cilindros de moldeo puede desmontarse de la herramienta de moldeo y montarse de nuevo de manera que el extremo originalmente izquierdo a partir de ahora se encuentra a la derecha; opcionalmente a continuación los cilindros deben sincronizarse de nuevo. La compatibilidad de las cavidades en ambas orientaciones se garantiza, por ejemplo, cuando los contornos de las cavidades están dispuestos sobre el desenrollado de las superficies generadas de cada cilindro de moldeo con simetría central con respecto a por lo menos un punto.In the device according to the invention are used two molding cylinders, whose cavities are configured and arranged in such a way that the molding cylinders can present both in a first and a second orientation, of so that the first orientation can become the second orientation by 180º rotation of one of the cylinders of molding with respect to at least one of the axes that remain perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of this cylinder molding That is, one of the molding cylinders can disassemble from the molding tool and reassemble so that the originally left end from now on find to the right; optionally then the cylinders They must be synchronized again. The compatibility of the cavities in both orientations are guaranteed, for example, when the contours of the cavities are arranged on the unwind of the generated surfaces of each molding cylinder with symmetry central with respect to at least one point.
La disposición anteriormente descrita de los contornos es especialmente práctica cuando en la segunda orientación pueden darse otras combinaciones de cavidades, como en la primera orientación. Esto puede ilustrarse en el caso mostrado en las figuras 1 y 2, en el que se utilizan el par de cilindros W1 y W2 de moldeo que rotan en sentido opuesto, de modo que el cilindro W1 de moldeo presenta cuatro carriles de cavidades, V1, V1T, V2, V3 y el cilindro W2 de moldeo carriles alternantes V4, V5, V4, V5. Las cavidades V1, V2, V3, V4 y V5 se diferencian en la forma y volumen. V1 y V1T se diferencian por la presencia de un nervio en V1T, que conduce a la formación de un surco de rotura y por tanto a una forma farmacéutica divisible. Todas las cavidades sobre W1 y W2 deben presentar los mismos contornos y estar dispuestas de manera equidistante en serie sobre el carril respectivo, en mismo número, en la dirección de circulación. Las separaciones de los carriles entre sí y las separaciones de los carriles externos con respecto a los extremos del cilindro de moldeo se seleccionan respectivamente iguales. Las formas farmacéuticas posibles con una combinación de cilindros de moldeo de este tipo se representan en las tablas 1 y 2. En este sentido, W1' representa el cilindro W1 de moldeo girado 180º como se describió anteriormente.The above described provision of contours is especially practical when in the second guidance can be given other combinations of cavities, as in The first orientation. This can be illustrated in the case shown in Figures 1 and 2, in which the pair of cylinders W1 and W2 molding that rotate in the opposite direction, so that the cylinder W1 molding features four cavity rails, V1, V1T, V2, V3 and the cylinder W2 of molding alternating rails V4, V5, V4, V5. The Cavities V1, V2, V3, V4 and V5 differ in shape and volume. V1 and V1T are differentiated by the presence of a nerve in V1T, which leads to the formation of a break groove and therefore to a divisible pharmaceutical form. All cavities on W1 and W2 they must have the same contours and be arranged so serial equidistant on the respective lane, in the same number, in the direction of movement. The lane separations each other and the separations of the external lanes with respect to the ends of the molding cylinder are selected respectively same. Possible pharmaceutical forms with a combination of molding cylinders of this type are shown in tables 1 and 2. In this sense, W1 'represents the rotated molding cylinder W1 180º as described above.
Esta ilustración demuestra que con un dispositivo de este tipo puede producirse una gran cantidad de forma farmacéuticas diferentes.This illustration shows that with a device of this type a large amount of form can be produced Different pharmaceuticals.
En cada una de las orientaciones, los contornos de las cavidades de un cilindro de moldeo y las cavidades del otro cilindro de moldeo coinciden esencialmente en el espacio en el caso de una rotación en sentido opuesto de los cilindros de moldeo. El eje de giro para la rotación de 180º está fijado por un punto sobre la superficie del cilindro, que está sobre el desenrollado de la superficie generada del punto de simetría, y su proyección perpendicular sobre el eje longitudinal del cilindro. Para el caso de menor simetría (simetría central sencilla), solamente hay un eje de giro, que se define como se describió anteriormente. Cuando hay varios puntos de simetría sobre los desenrollados de las superficies generadas de los cilindros de moldeo, hay tantos ejes de giro como se dan por la proyección perpendicular de estos puntos de simetría sobre el eje longitudinal del cilindro.In each of the orientations, the contours of the cavities of one molding cylinder and the cavities of the other molding cylinder essentially coincide in space in the case of a rotation in the opposite direction of the molding cylinders. He axis of rotation for 180º rotation is fixed by a point on the surface of the cylinder, which is on the unwind of the surface generated from the point of symmetry, and its projection perpendicular on the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. For that matter of less symmetry (simple central symmetry), there is only one axis of rotation, which is defined as described above. When there is several points of symmetry on the unwinds of surfaces generated from the molding cylinders, there are so many axes of turn as given by the perpendicular projection of these points of symmetry on the longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
En el caso más sencillo, todas las cavidades presentan los mismos contornos, por ejemplo contornos redondos y la disposición de las cavidades de ambos cilindros de moldeo es simétrica de manera especular con respecto a uno de los planos medios perpendiculares con respecto al eje del cilindro.In the simplest case, all cavities they have the same contours, for example round contours and the arrangement of the cavities of both molding cylinders is symmetrically specular with respect to one of the planes perpendicular means with respect to the axis of the cylinder.
El siguiente ejemplo debe explicar la invención sin limitarla.The following example should explain the invention Without limiting it.
(No según la invención)(Not according to invention)
En una prensa extrusora de doble husillo que giran en el mismo sentido (ZSK-40 de la empresa Werner & Pfleiderer, Stuttgart) se produjo una mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos, que contenía como principio activo el 48,0% en peso de clorhidrato de verapamilo y como aglutinante polimérico termoplástico, fisiológicamente compatible, una mezcla del 31,5% en peso de hidroxipropilcelulosa de la empresa Aqualon y el 17,5% en peso de hipromelosa de la empresa Colorcon y como adyuvante el 3,0% en peso de lecitina, y la mezcla plástica que contiene principios activos se extruyó con una producción de 15 kg/h. La temperatura de la mezcla plástica se midió antes de la boquilla de salida y era de 120ºC. La descarga tuvo lugar por medio de una boquilla de ranura ancha de 12 cm. El producto descargado se introdujo en una calandria con dos cilindros de moldeo que rotan en sentido opuesto. Cada uno de los cilindros de moldeo presentaba 8 grupos de cavidades, que estaban dispuestas en 8 carriles (carriles 1 a 8), como se representa en la figura 3. Los carriles 1 a 8 están dispuestos de izquierda a derecha. Las cavidades de un grupo sobre uno de los cilindros de moldeo coinciden con las cavidades del grupo correspondiente sobre el otro cilindro de moldeo en el espacio durante la rotación. Los contornos del grupo 1 (carril 1) eran elípticos, los del grupo 2 (carril 2) y grupo 3 (carril 3) oblongos y los de los grupos 4 a 8 (carriles 4 a 8) redondos. La figura 3 muestra un detalle del desenrollado de la superficie generada de uno de los dos cilindros de moldeoIn a twin screw extruder press that turn in the same direction (ZSK-40 of the company Werner & Pfleiderer, Stuttgart) a plastic mixture was produced which contains active ingredients, which contained as active ingredient 48.0% by weight of verapamil hydrochloride and as a binder thermoplastic polymer, physiologically compatible, a mixture of 31.5% by weight of hydroxypropylcellulose from Aqualon and 17.5% by weight of hypromellose from Colorcon and as adjuvant 3.0% by weight of lecithin, and the plastic mixture that contains active ingredients extruded with a production of 15 kg / h The temperature of the plastic mixture was measured before the outlet nozzle and was 120 ° C. The download took place through of a 12 cm wide slot nozzle. The downloaded product is introduced into a calender with two molding cylinders that rotate in opposite way. Each of the molding cylinders had 8 groups of cavities, which were arranged in 8 lanes (lanes 1 to 8), as shown in Figure 3. Lanes 1 to 8 are arranged from left to right. The cavities of a group on one of the molding cylinders match the cavities of the corresponding group on the other molding cylinder in space during rotation The contours of group 1 (lane 1) were elliptical, those of group 2 (lane 2) and group 3 (lane 3) oblong and those of groups 4 to 8 (lanes 4 to 8) round. Figure 3 shows a detail of the unwinding of the generated surface of one of the two molding cylinders
Las formas farmacéuticas diferentes producidas por calandrado se sacaron de la calandria como banda cohesiva y se enfriaron sobre una cinta transportadora conectada a continuación. Después, se aislaron las formas farmacéuticas y se separaron en grupos 1 a 8 mediante clasificación por peso. En la tabla 3 se representa el peso y el contenido en principio activo de las formas farmacéuticas diferentes producidas con el dispositivo según la invención. El peso indicado o el contenido en principio activo indicado de las formas farmacéuticas de los distintos carriles representa la media del peso de 100 formas farmacéuticas respectivas de un grupo.The different pharmaceutical forms produced by calendering they were removed from the calender as a cohesive band and cooled on a conveyor belt connected below. Then, the pharmaceutical forms were isolated and separated into Groups 1 to 8 by weight classification. Table 3 shows represents the weight and content in active ingredient of the forms different pharmaceuticals produced with the device according to the invention. The indicated weight or the active substance content indicated of the pharmaceutical forms of the different lanes represents the average weight of 100 pharmaceutical forms respective of a group.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19901383 | 1999-01-15 | ||
DE19901383A DE19901383A1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 1999-01-15 | Process for the preparation of different solid dosage forms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2239586T3 true ES2239586T3 (en) | 2005-10-01 |
Family
ID=7894367
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES04016554T Expired - Lifetime ES2299777T3 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2000-01-14 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS. |
ES00901564T Expired - Lifetime ES2239586T3 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2000-01-14 | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS. |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES04016554T Expired - Lifetime ES2299777T3 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2000-01-14 | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6669883B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1143910B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002534215A (en) |
AT (2) | ATE387906T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2360370A1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE19901383A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2299777T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000041668A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE329579T1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2006-07-15 | Abbott Lab | SOLID DISPERSION WITH RITONAVIR, FENOFIBRATE OR GRISEOFULVIN |
US7364752B1 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2008-04-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid dispersion pharamaceutical formulations |
DE10026698A1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Basf Ag | Self-emulsifying active ingredient formulation and use of this formulation |
US20050284751A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-29 | Nicolay Kovarsky | Electrochemical plating cell with a counter electrode in an isolated anolyte compartment |
WO2003026628A2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Composite dosage forms having an inlaid portion |
US7122143B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2006-10-17 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Methods for manufacturing dosage forms |
US7838026B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2010-11-23 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Burst-release polymer composition and dosage forms comprising the same |
US8025899B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2011-09-27 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage form |
US8377952B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2013-02-19 | Abbott Laboratories | Solid pharmaceutical dosage formulation |
US7214297B2 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-05-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Substrate support element for an electrochemical plating cell |
WO2010027069A1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2010-03-11 | 大正製薬株式会社 | Tablet compression die |
WO2011032092A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Mars, Incorporated | Pet food product bandolier |
JP2013244522A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-09 | Furukawa Industrial Machinery Systems Co Ltd | Powder granulator |
US20180200150A1 (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2018-07-19 | Ling DONG | Freeze-drying excipient preparation of arbitrary shape and preparation method therefor |
CN106551804B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2022-04-26 | 董玲 | A method for preparing freeze-dried excipients using roll moulding and products thereof |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3612211A1 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Basf Ag | CONTINUOUS TABLET METHOD |
DE3612212A1 (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS |
DE3812567A1 (en) | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-26 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHARMACEUTICAL MIXTURES |
DE3830353A1 (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1990-03-15 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS |
US5135113A (en) | 1991-04-01 | 1992-08-04 | Modern Controls, Inc. | High-speed tablet sorting machine |
DE4446470A1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of dividable tablets |
DE4446467A1 (en) | 1994-12-23 | 1996-06-27 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of lenticular tablets by melt calendering |
DE19539360A1 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of solid dosage forms |
DE19539363A1 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | Basf Ag | Process for the production of solid dosage forms |
DE19539359A1 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-24 | Knoll Ag | Forming calender |
US5761886A (en) | 1996-02-09 | 1998-06-09 | Parkhideh; Shahrooz | Apparatus and method for manufacturing encapsulated products |
DE19710213A1 (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Basf Ag | Process for the manufacture of solid combination dosage forms |
-
1999
- 1999-01-15 DE DE19901383A patent/DE19901383A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 ES ES04016554T patent/ES2299777T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 WO PCT/EP2000/000270 patent/WO2000041668A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-01-14 DE DE50009789T patent/DE50009789D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 CA CA002360370A patent/CA2360370A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-14 AT AT04016554T patent/ATE387906T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 EP EP00901564A patent/EP1143910B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 AT AT00901564T patent/ATE290844T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-14 US US09/869,666 patent/US6669883B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 JP JP2000593282A patent/JP2002534215A/en active Pending
- 2000-01-14 ES ES00901564T patent/ES2239586T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 EP EP04016554A patent/EP1475068B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-14 DE DE50015033T patent/DE50015033D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1475068A3 (en) | 2005-04-06 |
EP1143910A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
DE19901383A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
JP2002534215A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
US6669883B1 (en) | 2003-12-30 |
DE50015033D1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
ATE387906T1 (en) | 2008-03-15 |
CA2360370A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
EP1143910B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
EP1475068A2 (en) | 2004-11-10 |
ATE290844T1 (en) | 2005-04-15 |
WO2000041668A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
ES2299777T3 (en) | 2008-06-01 |
DE50009789D1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
EP1475068B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2208986T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING SOLID COMBINED PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS. | |
ES2268823T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SOLID DOSAGE FORMS. | |
ES2217872T3 (en) | SOLID, DIVISIBLE DOSAGE FORMS, AND PROCEDURE FOR YOUR PRODUCTION. | |
ES2223089T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS OF PREPARATION SOLIDS OR SEMISOLIDS, MULTIPHASICS. | |
AU699971B2 (en) | The production of divisible tablets | |
ES2326860T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE ELABORATION OF SOLID BODIES CONTAINING AN ACTIVE SUBSTANCE. | |
ES2239586T3 (en) | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DIFFERENT SOLID PHARMACEUTICAL FORMS. | |
HRP960483A2 (en) | Process for the preparation of multi-layered, solid forms of medicaments for oral or rectal administration | |
US6787157B1 (en) | Multiphase active ingredient-containing formulations | |
ES2226469T3 (en) | PROCEDURE TO PREPARE SOLID DOSAGE FORMS. | |
ES2290513T3 (en) | PRODUCTION OF SOLID GALENIC FORMS USING A NON THERMOPLASTIC RETICULATED EXCIPIENT. | |
CA2598168C (en) | Production of dosing molds from active substance-containing melts | |
ES2452733T3 (en) | Dosage form obtainable from a powdery mixture comprising an inorganic pigment | |
JPH11269098A (en) | Production of solid dosage form | |
CA2232357A1 (en) | A process for producing solid drug forms |