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ES2231010A1 - High concentration degreaser for e.g. aluminum, concrete and plastics surfaces comprises potassium hydroxide, urea, EDTA and e.g. polyoxethylenated nonylphenol - Google Patents

High concentration degreaser for e.g. aluminum, concrete and plastics surfaces comprises potassium hydroxide, urea, EDTA and e.g. polyoxethylenated nonylphenol

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Publication number
ES2231010A1
ES2231010A1 ES200302440A ES200302440A ES2231010A1 ES 2231010 A1 ES2231010 A1 ES 2231010A1 ES 200302440 A ES200302440 A ES 200302440A ES 200302440 A ES200302440 A ES 200302440A ES 2231010 A1 ES2231010 A1 ES 2231010A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
dotl
degreaser
high concentration
concrete
potassium hydroxide
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200302440A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2231010B1 (en
Inventor
Javier Diaz Rodriguez
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of ES2231010A1 publication Critical patent/ES2231010A1/en
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Publication of ES2231010B1 publication Critical patent/ES2231010B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Desengrasante multiuso de alta concentración. La invención propone un producto desengrasante para la limpieza de superficies a base de, por ejemplo, aluminio, hormigón, acero inoxidable, vinilo, plásticos, o caucho, que contienen grasas o aceites, mediante la simple aplicación superficial del producto, y tras un tiempo suficiente, su eliminación mediante enjuagado con agua. Los ingredientes de que consta la composición incluyen hidróxido potásico, pirofosfato tetrapotásico, urea técnica, sal tetrasódica EDTA, sal sódica NTA, nonilfenol polioxietilenado, trietanolamina, butiloxitol, lauril éter sulfato sódico, copolímero acrílico, alcohol isopropílico desodorizado, clorometilisotiazolona, colorante, perfume y excipientes, siendo esencialmente básica la naturaleza del desengrasante.High concentration multipurpose degreaser. The invention proposes a degreasing product for cleaning surfaces based on, for example, aluminum, concrete, stainless steel, vinyl, plastics, or rubber, which contain grease or oil, by simply applying the product on the surface, and after a period of time. enough, its removal by rinsing with water. The ingredients of the composition include potassium hydroxide, tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, technical urea, EDTA tetrasodium salt, NTA sodium salt, polyoxyethylene nonylphenol, triethanolamine, butyloxytol, sodium lauryl ether sulfate, acrylic copolymer, deodorized isopropyl alcohol, chloromethylisothiazolone, dye, perfume and excipients, the nature of the degreaser being essentially basic.

Description

Desengrasante multiuso de alta concentración.High concentration multipurpose degreaser.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un desengrasante multiuso de alta concentración, que aporta esenciales características de novedad y notables ventajas con respecto a los medios conocidos y utilizados para los mismos fines en el estado actual de la técnica.The present invention relates to a high concentration multipurpose degreaser, which provides essential novelty characteristics and notable advantages over means known and used for the same purposes in the state Current technique.

Más en particular, la invención propone el desarrollo de un producto desengrasante de características y comportamiento altamente mejorados con respecto a otros productos conocidos en el mercado. El desengrasante de la invención, aunque utilizable prácticamente en cualquier tipo de superficie, está particularmente indicado para su uso preferente sobre acero inoxidable. Presenta características de biodegradabilidad, no es tóxico ni desprende vapores, no es agresivo para las personas ni los materiales, la operación de desengrasado no necesita frotación, y además no deja residuos de ningún tipo. Su naturaleza es esencialmente básica en virtud de los componentes que intervienen en su preparación.More particularly, the invention proposes the development of a degreasing product with features and highly improved behavior compared to other products known in the market. The degreaser of the invention, although Usable on virtually any type of surface, it is particularly suitable for preferential use on steel stainless. It has biodegradability characteristics, it is not toxic or emits vapors, it is not aggressive for people or the materials, the degreasing operation does not need rubbing, and also leaves no residue of any kind. Its nature is essentially basic by virtue of the components involved In its preparation.

El campo de aplicación de la invención se encuentra comprendido, obviamente, dentro del sector industrial dedicado a la fabricación de productos químicos, y en especial en el sector de los productos de limpieza.The scope of the invention is obviously, within the industrial sector dedicated to the manufacture of chemical products, and especially in the cleaning products sector.

Antecedentes y sumario de la invenciónBackground and summary of the invention

Existe actualmente en el mercado una amplia variedad de productos químicos destinados a operaciones de limpieza de superficies de todo tipo. Entre éstos se conocen productos con propiedades desengrasantes cuyo cometido consiste esencialmente en la eliminación de grasas de las superficies sobre las que se aplican. Así, existen desengrasantes aplicables tanto a nivel industrial como a nivel doméstico, con propiedades muy variadas, susceptibles de aplicación con la utilización de medios muy variados, ya sea en frío o en caliente, ... etc. La mayor parte de estos productos desengrasantes suelen incorporar componentes que no son todo lo inocuos que sería de desear tanto para las personas como para el ambiente, y sobre todo, cuando se trata de productos que han de ser aplicados en caliente, suelen producirse vapores normalmente nocivos para el operario que los aplica.There is currently a wide market variety of chemicals for cleaning operations of surfaces of all kinds. Among these products are known with degreasing properties whose purpose consists essentially of the removal of fats from the surfaces on which they apply Thus, there are applicable degreasers both at the level industrial and domestic, with very varied properties, liable to apply with the use of very varied, either cold or hot, ... etc. Most These degreasing products usually incorporate components that do not they are everything harmless that would be to be desired so much for people as for the environment, and especially when it comes to products that have to be applied hot, vapors usually occur normally harmful to the operator who applies them.

Tomando en consideración los inconvenientes asociados a los productos del tipo comentado y conocidos actualmente en el estado de la técnica, la presente invención se ha propuesto como objetivo principal el hecho de presentar un producto de carácter desengrasante mediante el que se eliminen dichos inconvenientes. Este objetivo ha sido plenamente alcanzado mediante el desengrasante multiuso de alta concentración que va a ser objeto de descripción en lo que sigue, y cuyas características principales están recogidas en la parte caracterizadora de la reivindicación 1.Taking the inconveniences into consideration associated to the products of the type commented and currently known In the state of the art, the present invention has been proposed The main objective is to present a product of degreasing character by means of which these are eliminated inconvenience This objective has been fully achieved through the high concentration multipurpose degreaser that will be subject of description in what follows, and whose main characteristics are collected in the characterizing part of the claim one.

En esencia, el producto desengrasante que se va a describir posteriormente, constituye un desengrasante básico que se muestra como un potente limpiador sustitutivo de los disolventes orgánicos que están fabricados a base de petróleo y de hidrocarburos inflamables. El desengrasante de la invención, en virtud de los tensioactivos que incorpora, está capacitado para penetrar en las superficies y eliminar la suciedad y la grasa incrustadas, incluyendo la eliminación de tintas y los restos de aceites. Por su naturaleza, puede ser utilizado tanto con agua fría como con caliente, como limpiador a vapor. Además, por tratarse de un producto no irritante, puede ser utilizado idóneamente en la limpieza de cocinas, campanas, extractores, azulejos, suelos, etc.In essence, the degreasing product that is going to  describe later, it constitutes a basic degreaser that shows as a powerful solvent substitute cleaner organic products that are made from petroleum and flammable hydrocarbons. The degreaser of the invention, in by virtue of the surfactants that it incorporates, it is qualified to penetrate surfaces and remove dirt and grease embedded, including the removal of inks and the remains of oils By its nature, it can be used with both cold water as with hot, as steam cleaner. Also, because it is a non-irritating product, can be used ideally in the cleaning of kitchens, hoods, extractors, tiles, floors, etc.

Como se comprenderá, de acuerdo con la invención, un producto desengrasante dotado de las características que se mencionan en lo que antecede, resulta especialmente indicado para su utilización en lugares de producción de aceites, por ejemplo para la limpieza del acero inoxidable en instalaciones tales como almazaras de aceite y en la industria alimentaria.As will be understood, in accordance with the invention, a degreasing product endowed with the characteristics that mentioned above, it is especially indicated for its use in oil production sites, for example for cleaning stainless steel in facilities such as oil mills and in the food industry.

Descripción de una forma de realización preferenteDescription of a preferred embodiment

En lo que sigue se va a realizar una descripción detallada de la forma de realización preferente del producto desengrasante multiuso concentrado de la invención, cuyas características y propiedades serán asimismo detalladas posteriormente.In the following a description will be made detailed of the preferred embodiment of the product concentrated multipurpose degreaser of the invention, whose features and properties will also be detailed later.

A este efecto, los componentes que intervienen en la preparación del compuesto de la invención se relacionan a continuación, según la fórmula cuantitativa de este último. Por supuesto, las cantidades que se expresan corresponden con una forma concreta y específica del compuesto, pudiendo variar según convenga.For this purpose, the components involved in the preparation of the compound of the invention relate to then, according to the quantitative formula of the latter. By of course, the quantities that are expressed correspond to a form specific and specific compound, may vary according to agree.

Hidróxido potásico

\dotl
0,7614 - 0,9306%Potassium hydroxide
 \ dotl 
0.7614 - 0.9306%

Pirofosfato tetrapotásico

\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%

Urea técnica

\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%Technical urea
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%

Sal tetrasódica EDTA

\dotl
0,7614 - 0,9306%EDTA tetrasodium salt
 \ dotl 
0.7614 - 0.9306%

Sal sódica NTA

\dotl
0,7614 - 0,9306%Sodium salt NTA
 \ dotl 
0.7614 - 0.9306%

Nonilfenol polioxietilenado

\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%Polyoxyethylene Nonylphenol
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%

Trietanolamina

\dotl
4,5963 - 5,6177%Triethanolamine
 \ dotl 
4.5963 - 5.6177%

Butiloxitol

\dotl
5,3300 - 6,5144%Butyloxyitol
 \ dotl 
5,3300 - 6.5144%

Lauril éter sulfato sódico

\dotl
9,8985 -12,0981%Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate
 \ dotl 
9.8985 -12.0981%

Copolímero acrílico

\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%Acrylic copolymer
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%

Alcohol isopropílico desodorizado

\dotl
1,8000 - 2,2000%Deodorized Isopropyl Alcohol
 \ dotl 
1,8000 - 2,2000%

Clorometilisotiazolona

\dotl
0,0450 - 0,0550%Chloromethylisothiazolone
 \ dotl 
0.0450 - 0.0550%

Colorante, perfume y excipiente

\dotl
c.s.p. 100%Coloring, perfume and excipient
 \ dotl 
100% csp

De acuerdo con la invención, una composición preferente se elige de modo que el compuesto final presenta las siguientes características:According to the invention, a composition preferred is chosen so that the final compound has the following features:

Colorante

\dotl
VerdeColorant
 \ dotl 
Green

Olor

\dotl
FloralOdor
 \ dotl 
Floral

pH

\dotl
12,5pH
 \ dotl 
12.5

Densidad

\dotl
1,06 g/cm^{3}Density
 \ dotl 
1.06 g / cm3

Contenido de sólidos

\dotl
13% Max.Solids content
 \ dotl 
13% Max.

Emulgentes

\dotl
ContieneEmulsifiers
 \ dotl 
Contains

Tensioactivos aniónicos y no iónicos

\dotl
ContieneAnionic and non-ionic surfactants
 \ dotl 
Contains

Aditivos anticongelantes

\dotl
ContieneAntifreeze additives
 \ dotl 
Contains

Inhibidores de corrosión

\dotl
ContieneCorrosion inhibitors
 \ dotl 
Contains

De acuerdo con lo anterior, la invención proporciona un producto desengrasante que está totalmente exento de naftas, derivados de hidrocarburos alifáticos y aromáticos, y de disolventes clorados. De ahí su carencia de inflamabilidad y su naturaleza totalmente ignífuga.In accordance with the foregoing, the invention provides a degreasing product that is totally free of naphtha, derivatives of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, and of chlorinated solvents. Hence its lack of flammability and its totally fire retardant nature.

Por otra parte, la utilización del producto conforme a la invención resulta muy económica, puesto que puede ser diluido hasta en 50 partes de agua. Su aplicación puede ser llevada a cabo sobre superficies a base de una amplia diversidad de materiales tales como aluminio, hormigón, vinilo, acero inoxidable, cauchos, plástico, ..., etc., y actúa emulsionando las grasas y los aceites, manteniéndolos en suspensión, lo que ayuda a su eliminación simplemente enjuagando las superficies manchadas.Moreover, the use of the product according to the invention it is very economical, since it can be  diluted in up to 50 parts of water. Your application can be carried out on surfaces based on a wide diversity of Materials such as aluminum, concrete, vinyl, stainless steel, rubbers, plastic, ..., etc., and acts by emulsifying fats and oils, keeping them in suspension, which helps your removal simply by rinsing stained surfaces.

La forma de uso del producto desengrasante resulta también extremadamente simple, ya que consiste únicamente en aplicarlo sobre la superficie de que se trate, dejarlo actuar durante el tiempo que se estime necesario, y limpiarlo con agua, observándose que no quedan restos ni residuos de ningún tipo.The use of the degreasing product It is also extremely simple, since it consists only in applying it on the surface in question, let it act for as long as deemed necessary, and clean it with water, observing that there are no remains or residues of any kind.

No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de esta descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y las ventajas derivadas de la invención, así como desarrollar y llevar a la práctica el objeto de la misma. No obstante, debe entenderse que la invención ha sido descrita según una realización preferida de la misma, por lo que puede ser susceptible de modificaciones que afecten tanto a los componentes como a las cantidades y proporciones en los que intervienen, dependiendo de las características finales deseadas para el producto así preparado.It is not considered necessary to make the content of this description for a subject matter expert can understand its scope and the advantages derived from the invention, as well as develop and implement the object of the same. However, it should be understood that the invention has been described according to a preferred embodiment thereof, whereby It may be subject to modifications that affect both components as to the quantities and proportions in which intervene, depending on the desired final characteristics for the product so prepared.

Claims (7)

1. Desengrasante multiuso de alta concentración, para la eliminación de grasas y aceites de superficies con amplia diversidad de características físicas, que se caracteriza porque presenta la siguiente fórmula cuantitativa:1. High concentration multipurpose degreaser, for the removal of fats and oils from surfaces with a wide variety of physical characteristics, characterized in that it has the following quantitative formula: Hidróxido potásico
\dotl
0,7614 - 0,9306%
Potassium hydroxide
 \ dotl 
0.7614 - 0.9306%
Pirofosfato tetrapotásico
\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%
Tetrapotassium Pyrophosphate
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%
Urea técnica
\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%
Technical urea
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%
Sal tetrasódica EDTA
\dotl
0,7614 - 0,9306%
EDTA tetrasodium salt
 \ dotl 
0.7614 - 0.9306%
Sal sódica NTA
\dotl
0,7614 - 0,9306%
Sodium salt NTA
 \ dotl 
0.7614 - 0.9306%
Nonilfenol polioxietilenado
\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%
Polyoxyethylene Nonylphenol
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%
Trietanolamina
\dotl
4,5963 - 5,6177%
Triethanolamine
 \ dotl 
4.5963 - 5.6177%
Butiloxitol
\dotl
5,3300 - 6,5144%
Butyloxyitol
 \ dotl 
5,3300 - 6.5144%
Lauril éter sulfato sódico
\dotl
9,8985 -12,0981%
Sodium Lauryl Ether Sulfate
 \ dotl 
9.8985 -12.0981%
Copolímero acrílico
\dotl
3,8071 - 4,6531%
Acrylic copolymer
 \ dotl 
3.8071 - 4.6531%
Alcohol isopropílico desodorizado
\dotl
1,8000 - 2,2000%
Deodorized Isopropyl Alcohol
 \ dotl 
1,8000 - 2,2000%
Clorometilisotiazolona
\dotl
0,0450 - 0,0550%
Chloromethylisothiazolone
 \ dotl 
0.0450 - 0.0550%
Colorante, perfume y excipiente
\dotl
c.s.p. 100%
Coloring, perfume and excipient
 \ dotl 
100% csp
2. Desengrasante según la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque es de naturaleza esencialmente básica.2. Degreaser according to claim 1, characterized in that it is essentially basic in nature. 3. Desengrasante según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, que se caracteriza por presentar un pH del orden de 12,5.3. Degreaser according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it has a pH of the order of 12.5. 4. Desengrasante según una o más de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que se caracteriza por una densidad en torno a 1,06 g/cm^{3}.4. Degreaser according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a density of about 1.06 g / cm3. 5. Desengrasante según una o más de las reivindicaciones anteriores, que se caracteriza por un contenido de sólidos igual o inferior a un 13%.5. Degreaser according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by a solids content equal to or less than 13%. 6. Aplicación de un desengrasante conforme a una o más de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5 a la limpieza de superficies a base de aluminio, hormigón, acero inoxidable, vinilo, caucho o plásticos, entre otros.6. Application of a degreaser according to a or more of claims 1 to 5 to clean surfaces a Aluminum base, concrete, stainless steel, vinyl, rubber or Plastics, among others. 7. Uso del desengrasante multiuso de una o más de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5 a la limpieza de superficies en frío o en caliente.7. Use of the multipurpose degreaser of one or more of claims 1 to 5 to cold surface cleaning or hot.
ES200302440A 2003-10-20 2003-10-20 HIGH CONCENTRATION MULTIPLE DEGREASER. Expired - Fee Related ES2231010B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302440A ES2231010B1 (en) 2003-10-20 2003-10-20 HIGH CONCENTRATION MULTIPLE DEGREASER.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200302440A ES2231010B1 (en) 2003-10-20 2003-10-20 HIGH CONCENTRATION MULTIPLE DEGREASER.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2231010A1 true ES2231010A1 (en) 2005-05-01
ES2231010B1 ES2231010B1 (en) 2006-08-01

Family

ID=34565988

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2071017A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-17 The Procter and Gamble Company Detergent composition
ES2428799A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-11 Javier DÍAZ RODRÍGUEZ Multi-surface cleaning degreasing product

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4689168A (en) * 1984-06-08 1987-08-25 The Drackett Company Hard surface cleaning composition
US6121228A (en) * 1994-12-15 2000-09-19 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Microemulsion light duty liquid cleaning compositions
US6177394B1 (en) * 1999-04-05 2001-01-23 Colgate-Palmolive Co All purpose liquid cleaning compositions
US6337311B1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2002-01-08 Colgate-Palmolive Co. All purpose liquid cleaning compositions

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4689168A (en) * 1984-06-08 1987-08-25 The Drackett Company Hard surface cleaning composition
US6121228A (en) * 1994-12-15 2000-09-19 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Microemulsion light duty liquid cleaning compositions
US6337311B1 (en) * 1999-03-24 2002-01-08 Colgate-Palmolive Co. All purpose liquid cleaning compositions
US6177394B1 (en) * 1999-04-05 2001-01-23 Colgate-Palmolive Co All purpose liquid cleaning compositions

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2071017A1 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-06-17 The Procter and Gamble Company Detergent composition
WO2009072031A3 (en) * 2007-12-04 2009-07-30 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition
US7854770B2 (en) 2007-12-04 2010-12-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent composition comprising a surfactant system and a pyrophosphate
ES2428799A1 (en) * 2012-05-04 2013-11-11 Javier DÍAZ RODRÍGUEZ Multi-surface cleaning degreasing product

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