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ES2189664A1 - System for using energy stored in the mechanical inertia of the rotor of a wind turbine - Google Patents

System for using energy stored in the mechanical inertia of the rotor of a wind turbine

Info

Publication number
ES2189664A1
ES2189664A1 ES200102063A ES200102063A ES2189664A1 ES 2189664 A1 ES2189664 A1 ES 2189664A1 ES 200102063 A ES200102063 A ES 200102063A ES 200102063 A ES200102063 A ES 200102063A ES 2189664 A1 ES2189664 A1 ES 2189664A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
torque
energy stored
control
distribution network
inertial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200102063A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2189664B1 (en
Inventor
Cruz Antonio Lara
Ortiz Gonzalo Costales
Diez Eduardo Galvan
Solis Juan Manuel Carrasco
Franquelo Leopoldo Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Made Tecnologias Renovables SA
Original Assignee
Made Tecnologias Renovables SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Made Tecnologias Renovables SA filed Critical Made Tecnologias Renovables SA
Priority to ES200102063A priority Critical patent/ES2189664B1/en
Priority to YU35903A priority patent/YU35903A/en
Priority to BR0206032-9A priority patent/BR0206032A/en
Priority to PCT/ES2002/000099 priority patent/WO2003023224A1/en
Publication of ES2189664A1 publication Critical patent/ES2189664A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2189664B1 publication Critical patent/ES2189664B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/48—Arrangements for obtaining a constant output value at varying speed of the generator, e.g. on vehicle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/42—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output to obtain desired frequency without varying speed of the generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2101/00—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators
    • H02P2101/15—Special adaptation of control arrangements for generators for wind-driven turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for using the mechanical energy stored in a rotary element in order to contribute to the dynamic stability and frequency control of the network to which said rotary element is connected. The inventive system is primarily intended for use in the field of aerogenerators in which the inertial energy stored in the rotor of said aerogenerators can be used. Said system comprises two back-to-back power converters, a rectifier (4) and an inverter (6) with a control system (16) that generates the transfer torque Topt which ensures optimum energy capture for any wind speed. Said system comprises two additional torque components: the first DELTA Tf at the output of the control block (20) with the purpose of ensuring that the frequency of the distribution network follows a reference frequency the second component, comprising a torque generated by the control block (18), performs the gain calculation for torque DELTA Ti in order to help improve the dynamic stability of the distribution network. In this way, the system is provided with an inertial torque which is similar to the equivalent inertial power of a synchronous generator connected to the distribution network of a standard generating station. As a result, reference torque Tref is obtained which is the torque set point that the rectifier circuit (4) will have to follow so that the electric torque of the generator (3) follows said reference and so that the control objectives are achieved.
ES200102063A 2001-09-13 2001-09-13 SYSTEM FOR THE USE OF THE ENERGY STORED IN THE MECHANICAL INERTIA OF THE ROTOR OF A WIND TURBINE. Expired - Fee Related ES2189664B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102063A ES2189664B1 (en) 2001-09-13 2001-09-13 SYSTEM FOR THE USE OF THE ENERGY STORED IN THE MECHANICAL INERTIA OF THE ROTOR OF A WIND TURBINE.
YU35903A YU35903A (en) 2001-09-13 2002-03-06 System for using energy stored in the mechanical inertia of the rotor of a wind turbine
BR0206032-9A BR0206032A (en) 2001-09-13 2002-03-06 "system for harnessing the energy stored in the mechanical inertia of a wind turbine rotor
PCT/ES2002/000099 WO2003023224A1 (en) 2001-09-13 2002-03-06 System for using energy stored in the mechanical inertia of the rotor of a wind turbine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200102063A ES2189664B1 (en) 2001-09-13 2001-09-13 SYSTEM FOR THE USE OF THE ENERGY STORED IN THE MECHANICAL INERTIA OF THE ROTOR OF A WIND TURBINE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2189664A1 true ES2189664A1 (en) 2003-07-01
ES2189664B1 ES2189664B1 (en) 2004-10-16

Family

ID=8498907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200102063A Expired - Fee Related ES2189664B1 (en) 2001-09-13 2001-09-13 SYSTEM FOR THE USE OF THE ENERGY STORED IN THE MECHANICAL INERTIA OF THE ROTOR OF A WIND TURBINE.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BR (1) BR0206032A (en)
ES (1) ES2189664B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003023224A1 (en)
YU (1) YU35903A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3723272A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-14 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Controlling a wind turbine converter

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DK1467463T3 (en) 2003-04-09 2017-03-27 Gen Electric Wind farm and method for operating it
DE10341504A1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2005-06-09 Repower Systems Ag Method for operating a wind turbine, wind turbine and method for providing control power with wind turbines
US7528496B2 (en) 2003-09-03 2009-05-05 Repower Systems Ag Method for operating or controlling a wind turbine and method for providing primary control power by means of wind turbines
US7345373B2 (en) 2005-11-29 2008-03-18 General Electric Company System and method for utility and wind turbine control
NL2000154C2 (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-01-22 Wind Energy Solutions Wes B V Greenhouse with climatic conditions control devices involving fans and air humidifiers, air being brought in from outside an fed to humidifiers for subsequent feed to interior of greenhouse to growing fruit, vegetables and flowers
DE102006043946A1 (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-03-27 Oswald Elektromotoren Gmbh turbine device
ES2338396B1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2011-04-08 GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHONOLOGY S.L. WIND ENERGY INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURE FOR OPERATION.
US8237301B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2012-08-07 General Electric Company Power generation stabilization control systems and methods
US8373312B2 (en) 2008-01-31 2013-02-12 General Electric Company Solar power generation stabilization system and method
DE102009014012B4 (en) 2009-03-23 2014-02-13 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method for operating a wind energy plant
ES2561842T3 (en) 2009-06-29 2016-03-01 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine that provides support to the distribution network
US8301311B2 (en) 2009-07-06 2012-10-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Frequency-responsive wind turbine output control
US8219256B2 (en) 2009-07-14 2012-07-10 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Bang-bang controller and control method for variable speed wind turbines during abnormal frequency conditions
JP5550283B2 (en) 2009-08-06 2014-07-16 三菱重工業株式会社 Wind turbine generator, wind turbine generator control method, wind turbine generator system, and wind turbine generator system control method
US8227929B2 (en) * 2009-09-25 2012-07-24 General Electric Company Multi-use energy storage for renewable sources
AU2011264367B2 (en) 2010-06-08 2016-08-18 Bc New Energy (Tianjin) Co., Ltd. Flywheel energy system
WO2013155598A1 (en) 2012-04-16 2013-10-24 Temporal Power Ltd. Method and system for regulating power of an electricity grid system
EP2708737B1 (en) * 2012-09-12 2020-10-28 General Electric Technology GmbH Method for operating a thermal power plant
CA2890377A1 (en) 2012-11-05 2014-05-08 Temporal Power Ltd. Cooled flywheel apparatus
US9083207B1 (en) 2014-01-10 2015-07-14 Temporal Power Ltd. High-voltage flywheel energy storage system
ES2545674B1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2016-06-29 Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. Inertia control system for wind turbines
DE102016106215A1 (en) 2016-04-05 2017-10-05 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method and wind turbine for feeding electrical power
DE102016120700A1 (en) 2016-10-28 2018-05-03 Wobben Properties Gmbh Method for operating a wind energy plant

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US4703189A (en) * 1985-11-18 1987-10-27 United Technologies Corporation Torque control for a variable speed wind turbine
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US5652485A (en) * 1995-02-06 1997-07-29 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Fuzzy logic integrated electrical control to improve variable speed wind turbine efficiency and performance
FR2760492B1 (en) * 1997-03-10 2001-11-09 Jeumont Ind ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM ASSOCIATED WITH A WIND TURBINE
DE10022974C2 (en) * 2000-05-11 2003-10-23 Aloys Wobben Method for operating a wind energy plant and wind energy plant
ES2165324B2 (en) * 2000-06-02 2004-01-16 Internat Electronics S A POWER AND CONTROL SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE AND QUALITY OF ENERGY PRODUCED IN AEROGENERATORS.

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
DUBOIS, MAXIME. "Review of Electromechanical Conversion in Wind Turbines". Lab. Electrical Power Processing, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands, Tech. Report EPPOO.R03, Abril del 2000. Recuperado de internet [recuperado el 26.05.2003] <URL:http://ee.its.tudelft.nl/epp/Pb_003_1.PDF>. Pßginas 11-26,53-93. *
S. RUIN; O. CARLSON: Wind-hybrid systems with variable speed and DC-link: Wind power for the 21 century. Kassel, Germany, 25-27 de Septiembre de 2000. [recuperado el 28.05.2003]. Recuperado de internet: <URL:http://www.elkraft.chalmers.se/ Publikationer/EMKE.publ/Abstracts/Kassel2000_SR_OC.pdf> *
SVENSSON, JAN. Simulation of power angle controlled voltage source converter using a linear quadratic method in a wind energy application. IEEE Power Electronics Society, Portland, USA, 11-14 Agosto, 1996, pßginas 157-162. Todo el documento. *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3723272A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-14 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Controlling a wind turbine converter
WO2020207823A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Controlling a wind turbine converter
US12027868B2 (en) 2019-04-12 2024-07-02 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Controlling a wind turbine converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0206032A (en) 2003-11-11
ES2189664B1 (en) 2004-10-16
WO2003023224A1 (en) 2003-03-20
YU35903A (en) 2004-05-12

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