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ES2123492T3 - Combustible para reducir la nocividad de los gases de escape, particularmente para motores de combustion interna. - Google Patents

Combustible para reducir la nocividad de los gases de escape, particularmente para motores de combustion interna.

Info

Publication number
ES2123492T3
ES2123492T3 ES89121883T ES89121883T ES2123492T3 ES 2123492 T3 ES2123492 T3 ES 2123492T3 ES 89121883 T ES89121883 T ES 89121883T ES 89121883 T ES89121883 T ES 89121883T ES 2123492 T3 ES2123492 T3 ES 2123492T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
fuel
harmfulness
reduce
internal combustion
exhaust gases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES89121883T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ernesto Marelli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2123492T3 publication Critical patent/ES2123492T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

EL COMBUSTIBLE TIENE LA PECULIARIDAD DE COMPRENDER UNA MEZCLA DE UN COMBUSTIBLE CON EL 10 AL 42% DE AGUA CON RESPECTO AL COMBUSTIBLE, CON EL AÑADIDO DE UN ACTIVADOR LUBRICANTE ANTICONGELACION EN UNA CANTIDAD COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 0,5 Y 2% DE LA CANTIDAD DE COMBUSTIBLE. LA MEZCLA ES PULVERIZADA Y ESTABILIZADA POR MEDIO DE UN TRANSDUCTOR DE TURBINA (8) QUE PROPORCIONA UNA ACCION ELECTRO-MAGNETO-MECANICA, SOMETIENDO A LA MEZCLA, SUCESIVAMENTE, A ACCIONES DE PRESION POSITIVA ALTERNADAS CON ACCIONES DE PRESION NEGATIVA A UNA ALTA FRECUENCIA.
ES89121883T 1988-12-05 1989-11-27 Combustible para reducir la nocividad de los gases de escape, particularmente para motores de combustion interna. Expired - Lifetime ES2123492T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8822859A IT1227882B (it) 1988-12-05 1988-12-05 Carburante per riduzione della nocivita' dei gas di scarico particolarmente per motori a combustione interna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2123492T3 true ES2123492T3 (es) 1999-01-16

Family

ID=11201265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES89121883T Expired - Lifetime ES2123492T3 (es) 1988-12-05 1989-11-27 Combustible para reducir la nocividad de los gases de escape, particularmente para motores de combustion interna.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5445656A (es)
EP (1) EP0372353B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE172486T1 (es)
DE (1) DE68928838T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2123492T3 (es)
IT (1) IT1227882B (es)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE35237E (en) * 1989-11-22 1996-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion
US6302929B1 (en) 1994-04-04 2001-10-16 Rudolf W. Gunnerman Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing
US6656236B1 (en) 1997-12-12 2003-12-02 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Constant heating value aqueous fuel mixture and method for formulating the same
US6607566B1 (en) * 1998-07-01 2003-08-19 Clean Fuel Technology, Inc. Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making
US6368367B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US6368366B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-04-09 The Lubrizol Corporation Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition
US6383237B1 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-05-07 Deborah A. Langer Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions
US6419714B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2002-07-16 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsifier for an acqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6913630B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2005-07-05 The Lubrizol Corporation Amino alkylphenol emulsifiers for an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6652607B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-11-25 The Lubrizol Corporation Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6530964B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2003-03-11 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel
US6827749B2 (en) 1999-07-07 2004-12-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsions
US20040111956A1 (en) * 1999-07-07 2004-06-17 Westfall David L. Continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion
GB0029675D0 (en) 2000-12-06 2001-01-17 Bp Oil Int Emulsion
EP1258230A3 (en) 2001-03-29 2003-12-10 CardioSafe Ltd Balloon catheter device
US7279017B2 (en) 2001-04-27 2007-10-09 Colt Engineering Corporation Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel
RU2208043C1 (ru) * 2001-11-12 2003-07-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Промышленные технологии" Способ получения водотопливных эмульсий
RU2213767C1 (ru) * 2002-08-29 2003-10-10 Бех Николай Иванович Способ получения водотопливной эмульсии
RU2213768C1 (ru) * 2002-08-29 2003-10-10 Бех Николай Иванович Способ приготовления эмульгатора для получения водотопливной эмульсии и его варианты
US7413583B2 (en) * 2003-08-22 2008-08-19 The Lubrizol Corporation Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy
US7341102B2 (en) 2005-04-28 2008-03-11 Diamond Qc Technologies Inc. Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery
US20060282149A1 (en) 2005-06-08 2006-12-14 Xtent, Inc., A Delaware Corporation Apparatus and methods for deployment of multiple custom-length prostheses (II)
EP1816314B1 (en) 2006-02-07 2010-12-15 Diamond QC Technologies Inc. Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery
AU2007243536A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 New Generation Biofuels, Inc. Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel
FR2911880B1 (fr) 2007-01-31 2011-01-14 Biothermie Procede de preparation d'un biocombustible, biocombustible ainsi prepare, equipement et systeme de production de chaleur mettant en oeuvre un tel biocombustible.
RU2371471C2 (ru) * 2007-05-29 2009-10-27 Светлана Анатольевна Митькина Способ получения бензино-водно-спиртовой эмульсии

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR780000630B1 (en) * 1975-12-31 1978-12-09 Eun Bok Lee Method of emulsifing water and buncker c oil
US4199326A (en) * 1978-03-23 1980-04-22 Fung Paul S T Emulsified fuel composition and surfactant useful therein
DE3014801C2 (de) * 1980-04-17 1983-07-07 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Flüssigkeitspulskanone
US4477258A (en) * 1980-10-30 1984-10-16 Labofina, S.A. Diesel fuel compositions and process for their production
IT1168927B (it) * 1983-05-03 1987-05-20 Ernesto Marelli Apparecchiatura per l'emulsione e l'atomizzazione di combustibili fluidi con fluidi secondari,in particolare acqua
US4666457A (en) * 1984-09-24 1987-05-19 Petroleum Fermentations N.V. Method for reducing emissions utilizing pre-atomized fuels
US4911736A (en) * 1985-09-18 1990-03-27 The Standard Oil Company Emulsifier and stabilizer for water base emulsions and dispersions of hydrocarbonaceous materials
FR2589160B1 (fr) * 1985-10-29 1988-01-08 Elf France Composition d'hydrocarbures lourds a viscosite abaissee sous forme d'emulsion multiple, et procede pour sa preparation
US4877414A (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-31 Kenneth Mekonen Fuel compositions
US5372613A (en) * 1993-04-19 1994-12-13 Mekonen; Kenneth Fuel compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1013833A1 (en) 1999-09-10
EP0372353A2 (en) 1990-06-13
IT1227882B (it) 1991-05-14
DE68928838D1 (de) 1998-11-26
DE68928838T2 (de) 1999-05-12
IT8822859A0 (it) 1988-12-05
ATE172486T1 (de) 1998-11-15
EP0372353A3 (en) 1990-07-25
EP0372353B1 (en) 1998-10-21
US5445656A (en) 1995-08-29

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