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ES2048439T3 - HYDROCARBON FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES FOR THEM. - Google Patents

HYDROCARBON FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES FOR THEM.

Info

Publication number
ES2048439T3
ES2048439T3 ES90310323T ES90310323T ES2048439T3 ES 2048439 T3 ES2048439 T3 ES 2048439T3 ES 90310323 T ES90310323 T ES 90310323T ES 90310323 T ES90310323 T ES 90310323T ES 2048439 T3 ES2048439 T3 ES 2048439T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
soluble
compositions
fuel
combustible
additives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90310323T
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Graeme Mcrobert Wallace
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afton Chemical Ltd
Original Assignee
Afton Chemical Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Afton Chemical Ltd filed Critical Afton Chemical Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2048439T3 publication Critical patent/ES2048439T3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
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    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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Abstract

COMPOSICIONES DE COMBUSTIBLES HIDROCARBONOSOS Y ADITIVOS PARA LOS MISMOS QUE CONSTAN DE: A) UNO O MAS COMPUESTOS CARBONIL MANGANESO COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE; B) UNA O MAS SALES DETERGENTES NEUTRAS O BASICAS ALCALI O ALCALINA TERRESTRE COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE QUE CONTENGAN METAL; Y C) UNO O MAS DESACTIVADORES METALICOS COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE DEL TIPO QUELATIO. ESTAS COMPOSICIONES CONTIENEN PREFERIBLEMENTE, ADEMAS DE LOS COMPONENTES A), B) Y C) ANTES MENCIONADOS UNO O MAS DE LOS SIGUIENTES: D) AL MENOS UN DISPERSANTE SIN CENIZAS COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE; E) AL MENOS UN AGENTE DEMULSIFICADOR COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE; F) AL MENOS UNA AMINA ALIFATICA O CICLOALIFATICA. EL COMPONENTE C) AUMENTA LA ESTABILIDAD DE LAS COMPOSICIONES DE COMBUSTIBLE QUE CONTIENEN AL MENOS LOS COMPONENTES A) Y B) . LAS COMPOSICIONES POSEEN REFORZADAS CARACTERISTICAS DE COMBUSTION (V.GR. FORMACION DE MENOS HUMO, HOLLIN, PRODUCTOS CARBONOSOS Y/O EMISIONES NOCIVAS), Y GENERAN PRODUCTOS CARBONOSOS DE COMBUSTION DE ACIDEZ REDUCIDA. LA DEPOSICIONDE SEDIMENTOS EN MOTORES CRITICOS Y PARTES O SUPERFICIES QUEMADORAS SE REDUCE Y LOS COMBUSTIBLES AUMENTAN SUS CARACTERISTICAS EN ESTABILIDAD Y DEMULSIBILIDAD. Y LAS COMPOSICIONES DE COMBUSTIBLES PUEDEN RESULTAR EN UN MENOR CONSUMO DE COMBUSTIBLES EN LOS MOTORES DIESEL.COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCARBON FUELS AND ADDITIVES FOR THE SAME CONSISTING OF: A) ONE OR MORE CARBONYL MANGANESE COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE COMPOUNDS; B) ONE OR MORE NEUTRAL OR BASIC DETERGENT SALTS ALCALI OR ALKALINE TERRESTRIAL FUEL-SOLUBLE CONTAINING METAL; AND C) ONE OR MORE COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE METALLIC DEACTIVATORS OF THE CHELATIO TYPE. THESE COMPOSITIONS PREFERABLY CONTAIN, IN ADDITION TO COMPONENTS A), B) AND C) ABOVE MENTIONED ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING: D) AT LEAST ONE DISPERSANT WITHOUT COMBUSTIBLE-SOLUBLE ASH; E) AT LEAST ONE FUEL-SOLUBLE DEMULSIFYING AGENT; F) AT LEAST ONE ALIPHATIC OR CYCLOALIFATIC AMINE. COMPONENT C) INCREASES THE STABILITY OF FUEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING AT LEAST COMPONENTS A) AND B). THE COMPOSITIONS HAVE REINFORCED COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS (V.GR. FORMATION OF LESS SMOKE, HOLLIN, CARBON PRODUCTS AND / OR HARMFUL EMISSIONS), AND GENERATE CARBON PRODUCTS OF REDUCED ACIDITY COMBUSTION. DEPOSITION OF SEDIMENTS IN CRITICAL ENGINES AND PARTS OR BURNER SURFACES IS REDUCED AND FUELS INCREASE THEIR CHARACTERISTICS IN STABILITY AND DEMULSIBILITY. AND FUEL COMPOSITIONS MAY RESULT IN LOWER FUEL CONSUMPTION IN DIESEL ENGINES.

ES90310323T 1990-09-20 1990-09-20 HYDROCARBON FUEL COMPOSITIONS AND ADDITIVES FOR THEM. Expired - Lifetime ES2048439T3 (en)

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EP90310323A EP0476197B1 (en) 1990-09-20 1990-09-20 Hydrocarbonaceous fuel compositions and additives therefor

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JP (1) JP2965764B2 (en)
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AU674052B2 (en) * 1993-05-24 1996-12-05 Lubrizol Corporation, The Pour point depressant treated fatty acid esters as biodegradable, combustion engine fuels
GB2285057B (en) * 1993-12-23 1997-12-10 Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd Evaporative burner fuels and additives therefor
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JPH04234490A (en) 1992-08-24
EP0476197A1 (en) 1992-03-25
DE69006029T2 (en) 1994-05-05
AU634422B2 (en) 1993-02-18
CA2051451A1 (en) 1992-03-21
EP0476197B1 (en) 1994-01-12
DE69006029D1 (en) 1994-02-24

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