EP4363766A1 - Vertical automotive lighting module with identical day and night lighting aspects - Google Patents
Vertical automotive lighting module with identical day and night lighting aspectsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4363766A1 EP4363766A1 EP22736263.9A EP22736263A EP4363766A1 EP 4363766 A1 EP4363766 A1 EP 4363766A1 EP 22736263 A EP22736263 A EP 22736263A EP 4363766 A1 EP4363766 A1 EP 4363766A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- modules
- face
- sub
- lighting sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/24—Light guides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/13—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S43/14—Light emitting diodes [LED]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
- B60Q1/0041—Spatial arrangement of several lamps in relation to each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/143—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S41/148—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/26—Elongated lenses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/323—Optical layout thereof the reflector having two perpendicular cross sections having regular geometrical curves of a distinct nature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S41/365—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/20—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S43/26—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S43/235 - F21S43/255
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q2400/00—Special features or arrangements of exterior signal lamps for vehicles
- B60Q2400/30—Daytime running lights [DRL], e.g. circuits or arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/13—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region
- F21W2102/135—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions
- F21W2102/155—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for high-beam region or low-beam region the light having cut-off lines, i.e. clear borderlines between emitted regions and dark regions having inclined and horizontal cutoff lines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2103/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for signalling purposes
- F21W2103/55—Daytime running lights [DRL]
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of lighting, in particular automotive lighting.
- Motor vehicle headlamps currently provide, among other things, three regulatory lighting functions, namely an upper horizontal cut-off lighting function, commonly referred to as “low-beam” (or “low-beam”), a uninterruptible lighting, commonly referred to as “road” or “high-beam” (or “high-beam”), as well as a daytime running light function commonly referred to as “DRL”, an acronym for the English expression "Daytime Running” Light”.
- the published patent document EP 2 045 515 A1 discloses a lighting module, in particular with an upper horizontal cut-off, that is to say of the "code” type, comprising an optical guide in a vertical sheet with one end, on the side of the exit face, of diverging section and forming with the curved exit face a projection lens.
- the sheet optical guide comprises a reflection face with a curved profile, of the parabolic type, configured to reflect the rays coming from the input face towards the output face along an optical axis of the lighting module.
- the light source or sources opposite the entrance face are located at the focal point of the parabolic profile.
- This document also provides for arranging several optical guides in a side-by-side sheet, these sheets joining towards the rear at the level of the reflection face and the input face.
- the published patent document EP 2 679 884 A1 discloses a lighting module, in particular with an upper horizontal cut-off, that is to say of the "code” type, comprising a flat horizontal optical guide with a series of projection lenses on the output face and a reflection face with a stepped profile to distribute the transmitted light along the guide to the various projection lenses.
- the lighting modules described above are interesting in that they make it possible to perform regulatory automotive lighting functions while having an illuminated face, namely the output face of the optical guide, thin and elongated, providing an advantage integration into a vehicle body.
- they have the disadvantage of providing only one lighting function.
- the combined exit face then presents distinct lit aspects depending on the activated lighting function.
- it is desirable for the output or illuminated face to have an identical or at least similar appearance in the different lighting functions.
- the object of the invention is to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the aforementioned state of the art. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose an automobile lighting module providing at least two lighting functions, preferably a lighting function with cut-off and a lighting function without cut-off, while presenting an essentially lit appearance constant. Even more particularly, the invention aims to provide an automotive lighting module having a vertically elongated shape.
- the subject of the invention is a lighting module for a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of lighting sub-modules each comprising at least one light source; a flat optical guide with an input face facing the at least one light source, an output face and, at the rear of the output face, a reflection face capable of reflecting light light from entrance face to exit face; notable in that the plurality of lighting sub-modules includes first lighting sub-modules configured to each produce a lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal cut-off and second lighting sub-modules configured to produce, each, a sub-beam of illumination without an upper horizontal cutoff; and the first and second lighting sub-modules are juxtaposed so as to form, along the juxtaposition, several alternations between the first and second lighting sub-modules.
- flat optical guide is meant an optical guide with two main opposite and generally parallel guide faces, these two faces being generally extended without necessarily being perfectly flat. These two faces are separated by a perimeter defining a thickness of the flat optical guide, the thickness also being able to be variable. The entrance face, the reflection face and possibly the exit face are located on this perimeter.
- the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules extend along a main horizontal or vertical direction, when the lighting module is in the mounting position and observed from the front.
- the output faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules are adjacent and form an overall output face of the lighting module having a height H and a width l, said height H being greater than or equal to 5 times said width l.
- the adjacent output faces can be in direct contact or have a game, step by step.
- the output faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules each have a width less than or equal to 5 mm.
- the several alternations between the first and second lighting sub-modules are at a number corresponding to the number of the first lighting sub-modules or to the number of the second lighting sub-modules.
- the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules form sheets extending in a main vertical direction, when the lighting module is in the mounting position and observed from the front , and are offset longitudinally relative to each other so that the output faces of said flat optical guides have an inclined and/or curved horizontal profile.
- the flat optical guide forming a layer extending vertically is a first flat optical guide and the at least light source is at least a first light source
- said lighting sub-module comprising a second flat optical guide forming a sheet extending vertically, vertically opposite the first flat optical guide, and at least one second light source illuminating an input face of said second guide flat optics.
- the second flat optical guide comprises an output face aligned with the output face of the first flat optical guide and a reflection face capable of reflecting light from said input face towards said output face of said second flat optical guide.
- the at least one first and second light sources are advantageously arranged on opposite faces of a common plate.
- the output face of each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules has a vertical profile in a staircase and inclined, from top to bottom, towards the rear.
- the input face is transverse to the output face and the reflection face has a curved vertical profile able to reflect the light from the input face to the output face along an optical axis of the corresponding lighting sub-module.
- each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules comprises a connecting portion with two divergent lateral faces, connecting the sheet to the output face, said output face having a Curved transverse profile forming a lens.
- the lighting module further comprises additional light sources arranged at the rear of the two divergent faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, configured to ensure a daytime running light function.
- the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules extend along a main horizontal direction, when the lighting module is in the mounting position and observed from the front, and are longitudinally offset relative to each other so that the output faces of said flat optical guides have an inclined or curved vertical profile.
- the output face of each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules has a stepped and inclined horizontal profile, from an interior side towards an exterior side of the vehicle, rearward.
- the reflection face comprises facets capable of reflecting the light from the input face towards lenses on the face output along an optical axis of the corresponding lighting sub-module.
- the reflection face has a profile such that a distance between the exit face and the reflection face, according to the optical axis of the corresponding lighting sub-module decreases as a distance between said reflection face and the input face increases.
- the lighting module also comprises additional light sources arranged behind the reflection faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, configured to ensure a daytime running light function.
- the subject of the invention may be a headlamp for a motor vehicle, comprising a housing forming a cavity, a glass for closing the cavity, on the housing, and a lighting module arranged in the cavity, said lighting module being according to the 'invention.
- the measures of the invention are advantageous in that they make it possible to produce a lighting module ensuring at least two regulatory lighting functions while presenting lit aspects in the various functions which are very similar, or even identical.
- the lighting module can also be elongated vertically and have inclinations or curves in vertical and horizontal planes, which is advantageous for integration into the bodywork of a motor vehicle.
- a third lighting function i.e. daytime running light, can also be easily integrated, while maintaining a lit appearance that is very similar or even identical to that of the other lighting functions.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front face of a vehicle equipped with a lighting device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a lighting module according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lighting sub-module of the lighting module of the ;
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a lighting module according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a lighting sub-module of the lighting module of the .
- the motor vehicle 2 comprises a front bumper 4, a left front fender 6 and a bonnet 8 between which is arranged a headlight 10.
- This is a left headlight, it being understood that the right headlight, also according to the invention, is symmetrical to the left projector 10 with respect to a vertical median longitudinal plane.
- the projector 10 extends along a main vertical direction. It thus has at its protective glass a height H and a width l , the height H being greater than or equal to five times the width l .
- the protective glass of the projector 10 can be tilted rearwards along its height from the bottom upwards. Similarly, it can also be tilted rearward along the width from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle.
- inclinations can be formed by inclined or curved vertical and horizontal profiles. It is understood that these inclinations and curved profiles depend on the geometry of the motor vehicle and are essentially geometric constraints that the present invention makes it possible to integrate. It is thus understood that these inclinations and curved profiles are not in themselves essential characteristics.
- FIGS 2 to 7 illustrate a lighting module of the projector 8 of the , according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- the lighting sub-modules comprise first lighting sub-modules 14 capable of each forming a lighting sub-beam with upper horizontal cut-off and second lighting sub-modules 16 capable of each forming a sub-beam of lighting without superior horizontal cut-off.
- the juxtaposition of the first and second lighting sub-modules 14 and 16 alternates so as to mix the first lighting sub-modules 14 with the second lighting sub-modules 16.
- the first lighting sub-modules 14 are represented by hatched surfaces as opposed to the second lighting sub-modules 16.
- each lighting sub-module directly adjacent to another lighting sub-module is of the other type.
- each lighting sub-module directly adjacent to one of the first lighting sub-modules 14 is one of the second lighting sub-modules 15 and vice versa.
- first lighting sub-modules 14 are active, that is to say energized at the level of their light sources. They form first upper horizontal cut-off lighting sub-beams which, added together, form a first regulation lighting beam of the upper horizontal cut-off or "dip" type. Due to the alternating arrangement of the first and second lighting sub-modules 14 and 16, the overall output face of the lighting module 12 presents an illuminated appearance, at least at a minimum viewing distance, by d example of a meter, generally homogeneous.
- the second lighting sub-modules 16 are active, that is to say under voltage at their light sources, advantageously in addition to the first lighting sub-modules 14.
- the overall exit face of the lighting module 12 is fully illuminated, thus providing an illuminated appearance close to or even identical to that of the "dipped" type lighting function.
- the second lighting sub-modules 16 are active, in which case the illuminated aspect of the overall exit face of the light module 12 is almost identical to that of the "road” type light function.
- the lighting module 12 may comprise a third lighting sub-module 17, producing a lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal jump cutoff (commonly referred to by the English term "kink"), in addition to the first sub-beams.
- - lighting modules 14 producing the lighting sub-beams with upper right horizontal cut-off.
- This lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal cut-off in jump can be little extended horizontally in comparison with the combination of lighting sub-beams with upper right horizontal cut-off.
- This third lighting sub-module 17 can be made in different ways, well known in themselves to those skilled in the art.
- the sheet optical guide 18 comprises an input face 18.1, a exit face 18.2 and a reflection face 18.3.
- the at least one light source 20 is arranged facing the input face 18.1.
- the reflection face 18.3 has a curved vertical profile, advantageously parabolic, dimensioned to reflect, advantageously by total reflection, the light propagating in the body of the flat optical guide, from the input face 18.1, towards the output face 18.2 , and this along an optical axis 18.4 of the lighting sub-module 14 or 16.
- the vertical profile of the reflection face 18.3 is advantageously parabolic with a focus located at the rear edge of the at least one light source 20 so as to reflect all the light rays along the optical axis 18.4 or in a downward direction with respect to this axis.
- the output face 18.2 has a curved horizontal profile, for example circular or elliptical, and is connected to the body of the sheet optical guide by a connection portion 18.5 of the sheet optical guide having two side faces 18.5.1 and 18.5.2 divergent.
- This connecting portion 18.5 forms with the output face 18.2 a projection lens.
- Additional light sources 22 can be arranged opposite at least one of the two side faces 18.5.1 and 18.5.2 of the connection portion 18.5. These additional light sources are in this case optical guides of circular section, supplied with light at one end and configured to distribute the light along said optical guide, the latter exiting transversely towards the side face(s) 18.5.1 and 18.5 .2. It is understood that other optical systems, in particular well known per se, can be envisaged. These additional light sources 22 make it possible to perform a third lighting function, namely a daytime lighting function or “DRL” (“Daytime Running Light”). One can observe four traces of rays, in broken lines, coming from the additional light sources 22. These rays are relatively spread out horizontally in the connection portion 18.5 and come out of the exit face 18.2 in a spread out manner, which is particularly suitable for this lighting function.
- DRL Daytime Running Light
- One of the first lighting sub-modules 14 can be observed there, it being understood that this illustration also applies to the second lighting sub-modules 16.
- the output face 18.2 of the sheet optical guide 18 can present a vertical profile stepped so that the lighting module can have a rearward inclination from the bottom to the top of the overall exit face.
- the first lighting sub-modules 14 are configured to produce upper horizontal cut-off lighting sub-beams.
- the connecting sections 18.2.2 between the vertical sections 18.2.1 of the exit face 18.2 may have a downward inclination, from rear to front, so that the rays meeting them are deflected upwards. low. This means that these connecting sections 18.2.2 do not disturb the upper horizontal cut.
- The being a side view, only shows the front end of the exit face 18.2; it is however understood that the vertical sections 18.2.1 have curved horizontal contours extending vertically and the connecting sections 18.2.2 have curved horizontal contours having an inclination which varies along said contour, this inclination being advantageously maximum at the front end as shown in .
- the left part (according to the orientation at the ) of the output face 18.2 is partially obscured by the output face 18.2 of the first lighting sub-module 14 located to its left and offset forwards.
- the right part (according to the orientation at the ) of the output face 18.2 is free of obstacle for the light rays of the lighting sub-beam which leave it due to the rearward withdrawal of the output face 18.2 of the first lighting sub-module 14 located to his right.
- This situation is illustrated by the two ray traces in continuous line, the ray leaving the left part of the exit face 18.2 passing in front of the exit face 18.2 of the first lighting sub-module 14 on the left and representing the limitation towards the left of the exit face for the corresponding lighting sub-beam.
- the ray emerging from the right part of the exit face 18.2 shows that this right part is not or only slightly limited by the presence of the first lighting sub-module 14 to its right. In other words, the limitation of the active area of the exit face on one side is compensated by an increase on the opposite side when the first and second lighting sub-modules are shifted longitudinally.
- the light emitted by the additional light sources 22, for the daytime lighting function is transmitted in the connection portion 18.5 of the sheet optical guide 18 with more inclined angles with respect to the optical axis 18.4 and can thus exploit a larger area of the exit face 18.2 on the side where the first neighboring lighting sub-module is offset forwards.
- a ray trace, in broken lines, illustrates this phenomenon.
- One, several or each of the first and/or second lighting sub-modules 14 and 16 can comprise two lighting modules 14.1 and 14.2 or 16.1 and 16.2 arranged oppositely with respect to a horizontal plane, as illustrated in .
- the sheet optical guides 181 and 182 of the two lighting sub-modules 14.1 and 14.2 or 16.1 and 16.2 have their input faces 181.1 and 182.1 facing each other.
- the respective light sources 20.1 and 20.2 are also opposed and advantageously arranged on the same plate. These light sources 20.1 and 20.2 are advantageously offset longitudinally, that is to say along the optical axis 18.4. This offset makes it possible to avoid overheating of the light sources and their surroundings.
- the top lighting sub-module 14.1 it is advantageously the rear edge of the light source 20.1 which is located at the focus of the parabolic profile of the reflection face 181.3, whereas for the bottom lighting sub-module 14.2, it is advantageously the front edge of the light source 20.2 which is located at the focal point of the parabolic profile of the reflection face 182.3.
- the light source 20.2 could then be located behind the light source 20.1.
- the offset also makes it possible to compensate for the average longitudinal offset between the two sheet optical guides 181 and 182 due to the inclined profile, in this case towards the rear from bottom to top, of the total exit face of the first or second sub -lighting module 14 and 16.
- the output faces 181.2 and 182.2 are aligned longitudinally where they are adjacent, in this case at the level of the optical axis 18.4. Such a configuration makes it possible to increase the vertical extent of the first or second lighting sub-module 14 and 16 and to increase the lighting power thereof.
- Figures 8 and 9 illustrate a lighting module of the projector 8 of the , according to a second embodiment of the invention.
- the reference numbers of the first embodiment are used to designate identical or corresponding elements, these numbers however being increased by 100. Reference is also made to the description of these elements within the framework of the first embodiment. Specific numbers between 100 and 200 are used to designate specific elements.
- the first and second lighting sub-modules 114 and 116 are arranged horizontally and juxtaposed vertically. Similar to the first embodiment, the first lighting sub-modules 114 are each able to form a lighting sub-beam with upper horizontal cut-off and the second lighting sub-modules 116 are each able to form a sub- superior horizontal seamless illumination beam. The juxtaposition of the first and second lighting sub-modules 114 and 116 is alternated, similar to the first embodiment, so as to mix the first lighting sub-modules 114 with the second lighting sub-modules 116.
- the exit face 118.2 comprises reliefs forming projection lenses 118.2.1 and the reflection face 118.3 comprises reflection facets 118.3.1 configured to return, by reflection, light towards the reliefs of the exit face 118.2 forming projection lenses 118.2.1.
- the reflection facets 118.3.1 are arranged in a staircase so as to reflect different portions of the light transmitted in the flat optical guide 118.
- the input face 118.1 is generally parallel to the output 118.2 and reflection faces.
- additional light sources 122 can be arranged at the rear of the flat optical guides 118, in this case opposite the reflection face 118.3, so as to be able to provide a third function of lighting, i.e. a daytime running light function.
- the first and second lighting sub-modules 114 and 116 can be offset towards the rear, from bottom to top, so as to present an overall exit face with an inclined, or even curved, profile in a vertical plane in order to conform to the motor vehicle body.
- the reliefs of the exit face 118.2 forming the projection lenses 118.2.1 can be progressively shifted towards the rear, from the inside to the outside of the motor vehicle, in this case from the left to the right following the , so as to present an overall exit face with an inclined or even curved profile in a horizontal plane in order to conform to the bodywork of the motor vehicle.
- the upper horizontal cutoff of the sub-beams of the first lighting sub-modules 114 can have a jump (commonly referred to by the English term “kink”), by adapting the reflection facets 118.3.1 and the corresponding projection lenses 118.2. 1.
- a jump commonly referred to by the English term “kink”
- the presence of a third projection sub-module ensuring a break with jump, like the third lighting sub-module 17 ( ) of the first embodiment is not necessary. It can, however, be provided in a similar manner.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
- Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L’invention a trait au domaine de l’éclairage, en particulier de l’éclairage automobile.The invention relates to the field of lighting, in particular automotive lighting.
Les projecteurs des véhicules automobiles assurent actuellement, entre autres, trois fonctions d’éclairage réglementaire, à savoir une fonction d’éclairage à coupure horizontale supérieure, couramment désignée « code » (ou « low-beam » en anglais), une fonction d’éclairage sans coupure, couramment désignée « route » ou « plein phare » (ou « high-beam » en anglais), ainsi qu’une fonction d’éclairage de jour couramment désigné « DRL », acronyme de l’expression anglaise « Daytime Running Light ».Motor vehicle headlamps currently provide, among other things, three regulatory lighting functions, namely an upper horizontal cut-off lighting function, commonly referred to as "low-beam" (or "low-beam"), a uninterruptible lighting, commonly referred to as "road" or "high-beam" (or "high-beam"), as well as a daytime running light function commonly referred to as "DRL", an acronym for the English expression "Daytime Running" Light".
Le document de brevet publié EP 2 045 515 A1 divulgue un module d’éclairage, notamment à coupure horizontale supérieure, c’est-à-dire du type « code », comprenant un guide optique en nappe verticale avec une extrémité, du côté de la face de sortie, de section divergente et formant avec la face de sortie courbée une lentille de projection. Le guide optique en nappe comprend une face de réflexion de profil courbe, du type parabolique, configuré pour réfléchir les rayons provenant de la face d’entrée vers la face de sortie suivant un axe optique du module d’éclairage. A cet effet, la ou les sources lumineuses en vis-à-vis de la face d’entrée sont situées au foyer du profil parabolique. Ce document prévoit également de disposer plusieurs guides optiques en nappe côte-à-côte, ces nappes se rejoignant vers l’arrière au niveau de la face de réflexion et de la face d’entrée.The published patent document EP 2 045 515 A1 discloses a lighting module, in particular with an upper horizontal cut-off, that is to say of the "code" type, comprising an optical guide in a vertical sheet with one end, on the side of the exit face, of diverging section and forming with the curved exit face a projection lens. The sheet optical guide comprises a reflection face with a curved profile, of the parabolic type, configured to reflect the rays coming from the input face towards the output face along an optical axis of the lighting module. To this end, the light source or sources opposite the entrance face are located at the focal point of the parabolic profile. This document also provides for arranging several optical guides in a side-by-side sheet, these sheets joining towards the rear at the level of the reflection face and the input face.
Le document de brevet publié EP 2 679 884 A1 divulgue un module d’éclairage, notamment à coupure horizontale supérieure, c’est-à-dire du type « code », comprenant un guide optique plat horizontal avec une série de lentilles de projection sur la face de sortie et une face de réflexion avec un profil en escalier pour distribuer la lumière transmise le long du guide vers les différentes lentilles de projection.The published patent document EP 2 679 884 A1 discloses a lighting module, in particular with an upper horizontal cut-off, that is to say of the "code" type, comprising a flat horizontal optical guide with a series of projection lenses on the output face and a reflection face with a stepped profile to distribute the transmitted light along the guide to the various projection lenses.
Les modules d’éclairage décrits ci-avant sont intéressants en ce qu’ils permettent de réaliser des fonctions d’éclairage automobile réglementaires tout en présentant une face éclairée, à savoir la face de sortie du guide optique, mince et allongée, procurant un avantage d’intégration dans une carrosserie de véhicule. Ils présentent toutefois l’inconvénient de n’assurer qu’une seule fonction d’éclairage. Pour assurer les fonctions d’éclairage réglementaire, c’est-à-dire avec et sans coupure horizontale, il est nécessaire de prévoir deux modules d’éclairage, éventuellement disposés côte-à-côte. La face de sortie cumulée présente alors des aspects éclairés distincts suivant la fonction d’éclairage activée. Or il est souhaitable que la face de sortie ou éclairée présente un aspect identique ou du moins similaire dans les différentes fonctions d’éclairage.The lighting modules described above are interesting in that they make it possible to perform regulatory automotive lighting functions while having an illuminated face, namely the output face of the optical guide, thin and elongated, providing an advantage integration into a vehicle body. However, they have the disadvantage of providing only one lighting function. To ensure the regulatory lighting functions, i.e. with and without horizontal cut-off, it is necessary to provide two lighting modules, possibly arranged side by side. The combined exit face then presents distinct lit aspects depending on the activated lighting function. However, it is desirable for the output or illuminated face to have an identical or at least similar appearance in the different lighting functions.
L’invention a pour objet de pallier au moins un des inconvénients de l’état de la technique susmentionné. Plus particulièrement, l’invention a pour objectif de proposer un module d’éclairage automobile assurant au moins deux fonctions d’éclairage, préférentiellement une fonction d’éclairage à coupure et une fonction d’éclairage sans coupure, tout en présentant un aspect éclairé essentiellement constant. Plus particulièrement encore, l’invention a pour objectif de proposer un module d’éclairage automobile présentant une forme allongée verticalement.The object of the invention is to overcome at least one of the drawbacks of the aforementioned state of the art. More particularly, the object of the invention is to propose an automobile lighting module providing at least two lighting functions, preferably a lighting function with cut-off and a lighting function without cut-off, while presenting an essentially lit appearance constant. Even more particularly, the invention aims to provide an automotive lighting module having a vertically elongated shape.
L’invention a pour objet un module d’éclairage pour véhicule automobile, comprenant une pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage comprenant, chacun, au moins une source lumineuse ; un guide optique plat avec une face d’entrée en vis-à-vis de l’au moins une source lumineuse, une face de sortie et, à l’arrière de la face de sortie, une face de réflexion apte à réfléchir de la lumière de la face d’entrée vers la face de sortie ; remarquable en ce que la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage comprend des premiers sous-modules d’éclairage configurés pour produire, chacun, un sous-faisceau d’éclairage avec une coupure horizontale supérieure et des deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage configurés pour produire, chacun, un sous-faisceau d’éclairage sans coupure horizontale supérieure ; et les premiers et deuxième sous-modules d’éclairage sont juxtaposés de manière à former, le long de la juxtaposition, plusieurs alternances entre les premiers et deuxième sous-modules d’éclairage.The subject of the invention is a lighting module for a motor vehicle, comprising a plurality of lighting sub-modules each comprising at least one light source; a flat optical guide with an input face facing the at least one light source, an output face and, at the rear of the output face, a reflection face capable of reflecting light light from entrance face to exit face; notable in that the plurality of lighting sub-modules includes first lighting sub-modules configured to each produce a lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal cut-off and second lighting sub-modules configured to produce, each, a sub-beam of illumination without an upper horizontal cutoff; and the first and second lighting sub-modules are juxtaposed so as to form, along the juxtaposition, several alternations between the first and second lighting sub-modules.
Par juxtaposition, on entend que les sous-modules d’éclairage sont disposés côte-à-côte avec ou sans jeu.By juxtaposition, we mean that the lighting sub-modules are arranged side by side with or without play.
Par guide optique plat on entend un guide optique avec deux faces principales de guidage opposées et généralement parallèles, ces deux faces étant généralement étendues sans pour autant être nécessairement parfaitement planes. Ces deux faces sont séparées par un pourtour définissant une épaisseur du guide optique plat, l’épaisseur pouvant par ailleurs être variable. La face d’entrée, la face de réflexion et éventuellement la face de sortie sont situées sur ce pourtour.By flat optical guide is meant an optical guide with two main opposite and generally parallel guide faces, these two faces being generally extended without necessarily being perfectly flat. These two faces are separated by a perimeter defining a thickness of the flat optical guide, the thickness also being able to be variable. The entrance face, the reflection face and possibly the exit face are located on this perimeter.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, les guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage s’étendent suivant une direction principale horizontale ou verticale, lorsque le module d’éclairage est en position de montage et observé de face.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules extend along a main horizontal or vertical direction, when the lighting module is in the mounting position and observed from the front.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, les faces de sortie des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage sont adjacentes et forment une face de sortie globale du module d’éclairage présentant une hauteur H et une largeur l, ladite hauteur H étant supérieure ou égale à 5 fois ladite largeur l. Les faces de sortie adjacentes peuvent être en contact direct ou présenter un jeu, de proche en proche.According to an advantageous mode of the invention, the output faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules are adjacent and form an overall output face of the lighting module having a height H and a width l, said height H being greater than or equal to 5 times said width l. The adjacent output faces can be in direct contact or have a game, step by step.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, les faces de sortie des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage présentent, chacune, une largeur inférieure ou égale à 5mm.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the output faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules each have a width less than or equal to 5 mm.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, les plusieurs alternances entre les premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage sont à un nombre correspondant au nombre des premiers sous-modules d’éclairage ou au nombre des deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage.According to an advantageous mode of the invention, the several alternations between the first and second lighting sub-modules are at a number corresponding to the number of the first lighting sub-modules or to the number of the second lighting sub-modules.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, les guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage forment des nappes s’étendant suivant une direction principale verticale, lorsque le module d’éclairage est en position de montage et observé de face, et sont décalés longitudinalement les uns par rapport aux autres de manière à ce que les faces de sortie desdits guides optiques plats présentent un profil horizontal incliné et/ou courbe.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules form sheets extending in a main vertical direction, when the lighting module is in the mounting position and observed from the front , and are offset longitudinally relative to each other so that the output faces of said flat optical guides have an inclined and/or curved horizontal profile.
Avantageusement, pour au moins un, préférentiellement chacun, des premiers et/ou deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage, le guide optique plat formant une nappe s’étendant verticalement est un premier guide optique plat et l’au moins source lumineuse est au moins une première source lumineuse, ledit sous-module d’éclairage comprenant un deuxième guide optique plat formant une nappe s’étendant verticalement, opposé verticalement au premier guide optique plat, et au moins une deuxième source lumineuse éclairant une face d’entrée dudit deuxième guide optique plat. Le deuxième guide optique plat comprend une face de sortie alignée avec la face de sortie du premier guide optique plat et une face de réflexion apte à réfléchir de la lumière de ladite face d’entrée vers ladite face de sortie dudit deuxième guide optique plat. Les au moins une première et deuxième sources lumineuses sont avantageusement disposées sur des faces opposées d’une platine commune.Advantageously, for at least one, preferably each, of the first and/or second lighting sub-modules, the flat optical guide forming a layer extending vertically is a first flat optical guide and the at least light source is at least a first light source, said lighting sub-module comprising a second flat optical guide forming a sheet extending vertically, vertically opposite the first flat optical guide, and at least one second light source illuminating an input face of said second guide flat optics. The second flat optical guide comprises an output face aligned with the output face of the first flat optical guide and a reflection face capable of reflecting light from said input face towards said output face of said second flat optical guide. The at least one first and second light sources are advantageously arranged on opposite faces of a common plate.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, la face de sortie de chacun des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage présente un profil vertical en escalier et incliné, de haut en bas, vers l’arrière.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the output face of each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules has a vertical profile in a staircase and inclined, from top to bottom, towards the rear.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, pour chacun des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage, la face d’entrée est transversale à la face de sortie et la face réflexion présente un profil vertical courbe apte à réfléchir la lumière de la face d’entrée vers la face de sortie suivant un axe optique du sous-module d’éclairage correspondant.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, for each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, the input face is transverse to the output face and the reflection face has a curved vertical profile able to reflect the light from the input face to the output face along an optical axis of the corresponding lighting sub-module.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, chacun des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage comprend une portion de raccordement avec deux faces latérales divergentes, raccordant la nappe à la face de sortie, ladite face de sortie présentant un profil transversal courbe formant une lentille.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules comprises a connecting portion with two divergent lateral faces, connecting the sheet to the output face, said output face having a Curved transverse profile forming a lens.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le module d’éclairage comprend, en outre, des sources lumineuses additionnelles disposées à l’arrière des deux faces divergentes des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage, configurées pour assurer une fonction d’éclairage de jour.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the lighting module further comprises additional light sources arranged at the rear of the two divergent faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, configured to ensure a daytime running light function.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, les guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage s’étendent suivant une direction principale horizontale, lorsque le module d’éclairage est en position de montage et observé de face, et sont décalés longitudinalement les uns par rapport aux autres de manière à ce que les faces de sortie desdits guides optiques plats présentent un profil vertical incliné ou courbe.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules extend along a main horizontal direction, when the lighting module is in the mounting position and observed from the front, and are longitudinally offset relative to each other so that the output faces of said flat optical guides have an inclined or curved vertical profile.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, la face de sortie de chacun des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage présente un profil horizontal en escalier et incliné, d’un côté intérieur vers un côté extérieur du véhicule, vers l’arrière.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the output face of each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules has a stepped and inclined horizontal profile, from an interior side towards an exterior side of the vehicle, rearward.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, pour chacun des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage, la face de réflexion comprend des facettes aptes à réfléchir la lumière de la face d’entrée vers des lentilles sur la face de sortie suivant un axe optique du sous-module d’éclairage correspondant.According to an advantageous mode of the invention, for each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, the reflection face comprises facets capable of reflecting the light from the input face towards lenses on the face output along an optical axis of the corresponding lighting sub-module.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, pour chacun des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage, la face de réflexion présente un profil tel qu’une distance entre la face de sortie et la face de réflexion, suivant l’axe optique du sous-module d’éclairage correspondant, diminue au fur et à mesure qu’une distance entre ladite face de réflexion et la face d’entrée augmente.According to an advantageous mode of the invention, for each of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, the reflection face has a profile such that a distance between the exit face and the reflection face, according to the optical axis of the corresponding lighting sub-module decreases as a distance between said reflection face and the input face increases.
Selon un mode avantageux de l’invention, le module d’éclairage comprend, en outre, des sources lumineuses additionnelles disposés à l’arrière des faces de réflexion des guides optiques plats de la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage, configurées pour assurer une fonction d’éclairage de jour.According to an advantageous mode of the invention, the lighting module also comprises additional light sources arranged behind the reflection faces of the flat optical guides of the plurality of lighting sub-modules, configured to ensure a daytime running light function.
L’invention peut avoir pour objet un projecteur pour véhicule automobile, comprenant un boîtier formant une cavité, une glace de fermeture de la cavité, sur boîtier, et un module d’éclairage disposé dans la cavité, ledit module d’éclairage étant selon l’invention.The subject of the invention may be a headlamp for a motor vehicle, comprising a housing forming a cavity, a glass for closing the cavity, on the housing, and a lighting module arranged in the cavity, said lighting module being according to the 'invention.
Les mesures de l’invention sont avantageuses en ce qu’elles permettent de réaliser un module d’éclairage assurant au moins deux fonctions réglementaires d’éclairage tout en présentant des aspects allumés dans les différentes fonctions qui sont très similaires, voire identiques. Le module d’éclairage peut aussi être allongé verticalement et présenter des inclinaisons ou galbes dans des plans verticaux et horizontaux, ce qui est avantageux pour l’intégration dans la carrosserie d’un véhicule automobile. Une troisième fonction d’éclairage, à savoir un éclairage de jour, peut aussi être aisément intégrée, tout en conservant un aspect allumé très similaire, voire identique à ceux des autres fonctions d’éclairage.The measures of the invention are advantageous in that they make it possible to produce a lighting module ensuring at least two regulatory lighting functions while presenting lit aspects in the various functions which are very similar, or even identical. The lighting module can also be elongated vertically and have inclinations or curves in vertical and horizontal planes, which is advantageous for integration into the bodywork of a motor vehicle. A third lighting function, i.e. daytime running light, can also be easily integrated, while maintaining a lit appearance that is very similar or even identical to that of the other lighting functions.
[Rectifié selon la règle 91, 30.09.2022]
Dans la description qui suit, le directions et sens exprimés par des termes tels que « avant », « arrière », « longitudinal », « haut », « bas », « intérieur » et « extérieur » sont à comprendre lorsque le module d’éclairage est en position normale de montage sur le véhicule automobile.In the following description, the directions and direction expressed by terms such as "front", "rear", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "inside" and "outside" are to be understood when the modulus of lighting is in the normal mounting position on the motor vehicle.
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Le véhicule automobile 2 comprend un pare-chocs avant 4, une aile avant gauche 6 et un capot 8 entre lesquels est disposé un projecteur 10. Il s’agit d’un projecteur gauche, étant entendu que le projecteur droit, également selon l’invention, est symétrique au projecteur gauche 10 par rapport à un plan longitudinal médian vertical. Le projecteur 10 s’étend suivant une direction principale verticale. Il présente ainsi au niveau de sa glace de protection une hauteur H et une largeur l, la hauteur H étant supérieure ou égale à cinq fois la largeur l. Il est aussi à noter que la glace de protection du projecteur 10 peut être inclinée vers l’arrière le long de sa hauteur du bas vers le haut. Similairement, elle peut aussi être inclinée vers l’arrière le long de la largeur depuis l’intérieur du véhicule vers l’extérieur du véhicule. Ces inclinaisons peuvent être formées par des profils verticaux et horizontaux inclinées ou coubes. Il est entendu que ces inclinaisons et profils courbes dépendent de la géométrie du véhicule automobile et sont essentiellement des contraintes géométriques que la présente invention permet d’intégrer. Il est ainsi entendu que ces inclinaisons et profils courbes ne sont pas en soi des caractéristiques essentielles.The motor vehicle 2 comprises a front bumper 4, a left front fender 6 and a bonnet 8 between which is arranged a headlight 10. This is a left headlight, it being understood that the right headlight, also according to the invention, is symmetrical to the left projector 10 with respect to a vertical median longitudinal plane. The projector 10 extends along a main vertical direction. It thus has at its protective glass a height H and a width l , the height H being greater than or equal to five times the width l . It should also be noted that the protective glass of the projector 10 can be tilted rearwards along its height from the bottom upwards. Similarly, it can also be tilted rearward along the width from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle. These inclinations can be formed by inclined or curved vertical and horizontal profiles. It is understood that these inclinations and curved profiles depend on the geometry of the motor vehicle and are essentially geometric constraints that the present invention makes it possible to integrate. It is thus understood that these inclinations and curved profiles are not in themselves essential characteristics.
Les figures 2 à 7 illustrent un module d’éclairage du projecteur 8 de la
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En fonction d’éclairage du type « code », seuls les premiers sous-modules d’éclairage 14 sont actifs, c’est-à-dire sous tension au niveau de leurs sources lumineuses. Ils forment des premiers sous-faisceaux d’éclairage à coupure horizontale supérieure qui, additionnés, forment un premier faisceau d’éclairage réglementaire du type à coupure horizontale supérieure ou « code ». En raison de l’agencement en alternance des premier et deuxième sous-modules d’éclairage 14 et 16, la face de sortie globale du module d’éclairage 12 présente un aspect éclairé, du moins à une distance d’observation minimale, par d’exemple d’un mètre, généralement homogène. According to lighting of the "code" type, only the first lighting sub-modules 14 are active, that is to say energized at the level of their light sources. They form first upper horizontal cut-off lighting sub-beams which, added together, form a first regulation lighting beam of the upper horizontal cut-off or "dip" type. Due to the alternating arrangement of the first and second lighting sub-modules 14 and 16, the overall output face of the lighting module 12 presents an illuminated appearance, at least at a minimum viewing distance, by d example of a meter, generally homogeneous.
En fonction d’éclairage du type « route », les deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 16 sont actifs, c’est-à-dire sous tension au niveau de leurs sources lumineuses, avantageusement en complément des premiers sous-modules d’éclairage 14. Dans ce cas, la face de sortie globale du module d’éclairage 12 est totalement éclairée, procurant ainsi un aspect éclairé proche voire identique à celui de la fonction d’éclairage du type « code ». Il est toutefois à noter qu’il est également envisageable que dans la fonction d’éclairage du type « route », seuls les deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 16 soient actifs, auquel cas l’aspect éclairé de la face de sortie globale du module d’éclairage 12 est quasi identique à celui de la fonction d’éclairage du type « route ».As a function of "road" type lighting, the second lighting sub-modules 16 are active, that is to say under voltage at their light sources, advantageously in addition to the first lighting sub-modules 14. In this case, the overall exit face of the lighting module 12 is fully illuminated, thus providing an illuminated appearance close to or even identical to that of the "dipped" type lighting function. It should however be noted that it is also conceivable that in the "road" type lighting function, only the second lighting sub-modules 16 are active, in which case the illuminated aspect of the overall exit face of the light module 12 is almost identical to that of the "road" type light function.
La similitude des aspects éclairés qui vient d’être exposée ci-avant est le résultat de la juxtaposition en alternance des premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 14 et 16, combinée à la minceur ou largeur réduite des premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 14 et 16. En fonction des largeurs des premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 14 et 16, de leur nombre et de la distance d’observation minimale, l’alternance peut dévier d’une alternance stricte comme celle illustrée à la
Le module d’éclairage 12 peut comprendre un troisième sous-module d’éclairage 17, produisant un sous-faisceau d’éclairage avec une coupure horizontale supérieure en ressaut (couramment désignée par le terme anglais « kink »), en complément aux premiers sous-modules d’éclairage 14 produisant les sous-faisceaux d’éclairage à coupure horizontale supérieure droite. Ce sous-faisceau d’éclairage avec une coupure horizontale supérieure en ressaut peut être peu étendu horizontalement en comparaison avec la combinaison des sous-faisceaux d’éclairage à coupure horizontale supérieure droite. Ce troisième sous-module d’éclairage 17 peut être réalisé de différentes manières, en soi bien connues de l’homme de métier.The lighting module 12 may comprise a third lighting sub-module 17, producing a lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal jump cutoff (commonly referred to by the English term "kink"), in addition to the first sub-beams. - lighting modules 14 producing the lighting sub-beams with upper right horizontal cut-off. This lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal cut-off in jump can be little extended horizontally in comparison with the combination of lighting sub-beams with upper right horizontal cut-off. This third lighting sub-module 17 can be made in different ways, well known in themselves to those skilled in the art.
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Toujours à la
Il est à noter que le principe de construction et de fonctionnement des premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage décrits ci-avant en relation avec les figures 2 et 3 est connu en soi du document de brevet publié EP 2 045 515 A1.It should be noted that the principle of construction and operation of the first and second lighting sub-modules described above in relation to FIGS. 2 and 3 is known per se from the published patent document EP 2 045 515 A1.
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Des sources lumineuses additionnelles 22 peuvent être disposées en vis-à-vis d’au moins une des deux faces latérales 18.5.1 et 18.5.2 de la portion de raccordement 18.5. Ces sources lumineuses additionnelles sont en l’occurrence des guides optiques de section circulaire, alimentés en lumière à une extrémité et configurés pour distribuer la lumière le long dudit guide optique, celle-ci sortant transversalement vers la ou les faces latérales 18.5.1 et 18.5.2. Il est entendu que d’autres systèmes optiques, notamment bien connus en soi, sont envisageables. Ces sources lumineuses additionnelles 22 permettent de réaliser une troisième fonction d’éclairage, à savoir une fonction d’éclairage de jour ou encore « DRL » (« Daytime Running Light »). On peut observer quatre tracés de rayons, en trait interrompu, provenant des sources lumineuses additionnelles 22. Ces rayons sont relativement étalés horizontalement dans la portion de raccordement 18.5 et sortent de la face de sortie 18.2 de manière étalée, ce qui est particulièrement adéquat pour cette fonction d’éclairage.Additional light sources 22 can be arranged opposite at least one of the two side faces 18.5.1 and 18.5.2 of the connection portion 18.5. These additional light sources are in this case optical guides of circular section, supplied with light at one end and configured to distribute the light along said optical guide, the latter exiting transversely towards the side face(s) 18.5.1 and 18.5 .2. It is understood that other optical systems, in particular well known per se, can be envisaged. These additional light sources 22 make it possible to perform a third lighting function, namely a daytime lighting function or “DRL” (“Daytime Running Light”). One can observe four traces of rays, in broken lines, coming from the additional light sources 22. These rays are relatively spread out horizontally in the connection portion 18.5 and come out of the exit face 18.2 in a spread out manner, which is particularly suitable for this lighting function.
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Toujours à la
Il peut être avantageux d’écarter transversalement les sous-modules d’éclairage 14 et 16 pour limiter les occultations mutuelles décrites ci-avant et/ou rendre les faces de sortie 18.2 et les portions de raccordement 18.5 dissymétriques par rapport à la nappe du guide optique de manière à diriger la lumière davantage du côté non-occulté.It may be advantageous to space the lighting sub-modules 14 and 16 transversely to limit the mutual occultations described above and/or to make the output faces 18.2 and the connection portions 18.5 asymmetrical with respect to the sheet of the guide optics so as to direct the light more towards the unobstructed side.
Il est entendu que ce qui vient d’être décrit en relation avec un des deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 16 s’applique également aux premiers sous-modules d’éclairage 14 dès lors qu’ils sont adjacents à des deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 16 décalés longitudinalement, de manière similaire à la
La
Les figures 8 et 9 illustrent un module d’éclairage du projecteur 8 de la
En référence à la
La
Similairement au premier de réalisation, des sources lumineuses additionnelles 122 peuvent être disposées à l’arrière des guides optiques plats 118, en l’occurrence en vis-à-vis de la face de réflexion 118.3, de manière à pouvoir assurer une troisième fonction d’éclairage, à savoir une fonction d’éclairage de jour.Similar to the first embodiment, additional light sources 122 can be arranged at the rear of the flat optical guides 118, in this case opposite the reflection face 118.3, so as to be able to provide a third function of lighting, i.e. a daytime running light function.
Les premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage 114 et 116 peuvent être décalés vers l’arrière, du bas vers le haut, de manière à présenter une face de sortie globale avec un profil incliné, voire courbé, dans un plan vertical afin de se conformer à la carrosserie du véhicule automobile. The first and second lighting sub-modules 114 and 116 can be offset towards the rear, from bottom to top, so as to present an overall exit face with an inclined, or even curved, profile in a vertical plane in order to conform to the motor vehicle body.
Comme cela est visible à la
La coupure horizontale supérieure des sous-faisceaux des premiers sous-modules d’éclairage 114 peut présenter un ressaut (couramment désigné par le terme anglais « kink »), en adaptant les facettes de réflexion 118.3.1 et les lentilles de projections correspondantes 118.2.1. La présence d’un troisième sous-module de projection assurant une coupure avec ressaut, comme le troisième sous-module d’éclairage 17 (
Il est à noter que le principe de construction et de fonctionnement des premiers et deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage décrits ci-avant en relation avec les figures 8 et 9 est connu en soi du document de brevet publié EP 2 679 884 A1.It should be noted that the principle of construction and operation of the first and second lighting sub-modules described above in relation to FIGS. 8 and 9 is known per se from the published patent document EP 2 679 884 A1.
Claims (11)
- au moins une source lumineuse (20 ; 120) ;
- un guide optique plat (18 ; 118) avec une face d’entrée (18.1 ; 118.1) en vis-à-vis de l’au moins une source lumineuse (20 ; 120), une face de sortie (18.2 ; 118.2) et, à l’arrière de la face de sortie (18.2 ; 118.2), une face de réflexion (18.3 ; 118.3) apte à réfléchir de la lumière de la face d’entrée (18.1 ; 118.1) vers la face de sortie (18.2 ; 118.2) ;
caractérisé en ce que
la pluralité de sous-modules d’éclairage (14, 16 ; 114, 116) comprend des premiers sous-modules d’éclairage (14 ; 114) configurés pour produire, chacun, un sous-faisceau d’éclairage avec une coupure horizontale supérieure, et des deuxièmes sous-modules d’éclairage (16 ; 116) configurés pour produire, chacun, un sous-faisceau d’éclairage sans coupure horizontale supérieure ; et
les premiers et deuxième sous-modules d’éclairage (14, 16 ; 114, 116) sont juxtaposés de manière à former, le long de la juxtaposition, plusieurs alternances entre les premiers et deuxième sous-modules d’éclairage (14, 16 ; 114, 116).Lighting module (12; 112) for a motor vehicle (2), comprising a plurality of lighting sub-modules (14, 16; 112, 116) each comprising:
- at least one light source (20; 120);
- a flat optical guide (18; 118) with an input face (18.1; 118.1) facing the at least one light source (20; 120), an output face (18.2; 118.2) and, at the rear of the exit face (18.2; 118.2), a reflection face (18.3; 118.3) capable of reflecting light from the entrance face (18.1; 118.1) towards the exit face (18.2 ; 118.2);
characterized in that
the plurality of lighting sub-modules (14, 16; 114, 116) includes first lighting sub-modules (14; 114) configured to each produce a lighting sub-beam with an upper horizontal cutoff , and second lighting sub-modules (16; 116) configured to each produce a lighting sub-beam without an upper horizontal cut-off; and
the first and second lighting sub-modules (14, 16; 114, 116) are juxtaposed so as to form, along the juxtaposition, several alternations between the first and second lighting sub-modules (14, 16; 114, 116).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2107118A FR3124844B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | VERTICAL AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING MODULE WITH IDENTICAL DAY AND NIGHT ILLUMINATED ASPECTS |
PCT/EP2022/067809 WO2023275100A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2022-06-28 | Vertical automotive lighting module with identical day and night lighting aspects |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4363766A1 true EP4363766A1 (en) | 2024-05-08 |
Family
ID=77021618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22736263.9A Pending EP4363766A1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2022-06-28 | Vertical automotive lighting module with identical day and night lighting aspects |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240328589A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4363766A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN117597540A (en) |
FR (1) | FR3124844B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023275100A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5365412A (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-11-15 | Ford Motor Company | Low profile illuminator |
FR2759764B1 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1999-05-07 | Valeo Vision | AN OPTICAL BAR PROJECTOR FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR2768218B1 (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-10-15 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING AND SIGNALING DEVICE WITH OPTICAL LIGHT CONDUCT, PARTICULARLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
FR2900220B1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2008-07-18 | Valeo Vision Sa | LIGHTING OR SIGNALING DEVICE WITH DEPTH EFFECT. |
FR2921999B1 (en) | 2007-10-04 | 2011-05-06 | Valeo Vision | LIGHTING OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE. |
JP5481764B2 (en) * | 2009-10-08 | 2014-04-23 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Vehicle lighting |
FR2992711B1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2018-08-10 | Valeo Vision | OPTICAL DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE WITH DIOPTERIC ELEMENTS INTEGRATED WITH THE LIGHT PIPE |
US9222637B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-12-29 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Lightguide with horizontal cutoff and horizontal spread |
US9316376B2 (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-04-19 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Lighting and/or signaling device having improved light efficiency and dual color function |
US9651211B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-05-16 | Valeo North America, Inc. | Multi-function optical system with shared exit optic |
FR3041741B1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-11-24 | Valeo Iluminacion Sa | OPTICAL DEVICE AND SIGNALING AND / OR LIGHTING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
US9809150B2 (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-11-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Headlamp assembly |
FR3103253B1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-11-19 | Valeo Vision | LIGHT MODULE COMBINES IMAGING THE LIGHTED SURFACE OF A COLLECTOR |
-
2021
- 2021-06-30 FR FR2107118A patent/FR3124844B1/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-06-28 US US18/574,483 patent/US20240328589A1/en active Pending
- 2022-06-28 WO PCT/EP2022/067809 patent/WO2023275100A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-06-28 CN CN202280045987.1A patent/CN117597540A/en active Pending
- 2022-06-28 EP EP22736263.9A patent/EP4363766A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3124844B1 (en) | 2023-06-30 |
CN117597540A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
US20240328589A1 (en) | 2024-10-03 |
FR3124844A1 (en) | 2023-01-06 |
WO2023275100A1 (en) | 2023-01-05 |
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