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EP4286704A3 - Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine - Google Patents

Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP4286704A3
EP4286704A3 EP23192811.0A EP23192811A EP4286704A3 EP 4286704 A3 EP4286704 A3 EP 4286704A3 EP 23192811 A EP23192811 A EP 23192811A EP 4286704 A3 EP4286704 A3 EP 4286704A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas turbine
engine
rotation
turbine engine
fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23192811.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4286704A2 (en
Inventor
Gary D. Roberge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTX Corp
Original Assignee
RTX Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RTX Corp filed Critical RTX Corp
Publication of EP4286704A2 publication Critical patent/EP4286704A2/en
Publication of EP4286704A3 publication Critical patent/EP4286704A3/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • F01D21/006—Arrangements of brakes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/12—Combinations with mechanical gearing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/32—Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/36—Power transmission arrangements between the different shafts of the gas turbine plant, or between the gas-turbine plant and the power user
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02K3/00—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan
    • F02K3/02—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber
    • F02K3/04—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type
    • F02K3/06—Plants including a gas turbine driving a compressor or a ducted fan in which part of the working fluid by-passes the turbine and combustion chamber the plant including ducted fans, i.e. fans with high volume, low pressure outputs, for augmenting the jet thrust, e.g. of double-flow type with front fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/053—Shafts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/32—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps
    • F04D29/325—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for axial flow pumps for axial flow fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D63/00—Brakes not otherwise provided for; Brakes combining more than one of the types of groups F16D49/00 - F16D61/00
    • F16D63/002—Brakes with direct electrical or electro-magnetic actuation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D63/00—Brakes not otherwise provided for; Brakes combining more than one of the types of groups F16D49/00 - F16D61/00
    • F16D63/006—Positive locking brakes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • F01D21/04—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for responsive to undesired position of rotor relative to stator or to breaking-off of a part of the rotor, e.g. indicating such position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00—Application
    • F05D2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05D2220/32—Application in turbines in gas turbines
    • F05D2220/323—Application in turbines in gas turbines for aircraft propulsion, e.g. jet engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05D2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05D2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • F05D2260/40311—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing of the epicyclical, planetary or differential type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/90—Braking
    • F05D2260/902—Braking using frictional mechanical forces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2260/00—Function
    • F05D2260/90—Braking
    • F05D2260/903—Braking using electrical or magnetic forces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00—Control
    • F05D2270/60—Control system actuates means
    • F05D2270/62—Electrical actuators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D11/16—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts with clutching members movable otherwise than only axially
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D11/00—Clutches in which the members have interengaging parts
    • F16D2011/006—Locking or detent means, i.e. means to keep the clutch in engaged condition

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

A gas turbine engine (100) has an engine static structure (130). At least one component rotatable relative to the engine static structure (130) about an engine axis of rotation (A). A fan (42) is coupled to at least one component for rotation about the engine axis of rotation (A). An actuator (132) is mounted to the engine static structure (130), wherein the actuator (132) is activated to prevent the fan (42) from rotation and is inactivated to allow the fan (42) to rotate. A method for preventing rotation of a fan (42) in a gas turbine engine (100) is also disclosed.
EP23192811.0A 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine Pending EP4286704A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/139,403 US10337349B2 (en) 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine
EP17168431.9A EP3244025B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17168431.9A Division EP3244025B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine
EP17168431.9A Division-Into EP3244025B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4286704A2 EP4286704A2 (en) 2023-12-06
EP4286704A3 true EP4286704A3 (en) 2024-01-17

Family

ID=58644912

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23192811.0A Pending EP4286704A3 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine
EP17168431.9A Active EP3244025B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP17168431.9A Active EP3244025B1 (en) 2016-04-27 2017-04-27 Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (2) US10337349B2 (en)
EP (2) EP4286704A3 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3049646B1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2019-04-12 Safran Aircraft Engines DEVICE FOR LIMITING THE OVERVIEW OF A TURBINE ROTOR ROTOR
US10526913B2 (en) * 2016-04-04 2020-01-07 United Technologies Corporation Anti-windmilling system for a gas turbine engine
FR3092876B1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2021-01-29 Safran Aircraft Engines ROTATION LOCKING DEVICE FOR A TURBOMACHINE SHELL BLOWER
TWI814514B (en) 2022-08-02 2023-09-01 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 Fan braking structure
US20250027427A1 (en) * 2023-07-18 2025-01-23 General Electric Company Gas turbine engine having a hydraulic fan brake

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1918564A2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-07 United Technologies Corporation Rotor brake and windmilling lubrication system for geared turbofan engine
EP3163049A2 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine with gearbox health features

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US4669959A (en) 1984-07-23 1987-06-02 United Technologies Corporation Breach lock anti-rotation key
US6312215B1 (en) * 2000-02-15 2001-11-06 United Technologies Corporation Turbine engine windmilling brake
FR2857348B1 (en) * 2003-07-08 2005-12-02 Leroy Somer Moteurs BRAKE SYSTEM WITH SECURED TORQUE RETRIEVAL
US7225607B2 (en) * 2004-08-27 2007-06-05 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Gas turbine braking apparatus and method
US7861533B2 (en) 2006-04-21 2011-01-04 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp Relighting a turbofan engine
US20070265761A1 (en) 2006-05-11 2007-11-15 Dooley Kevin A Electric power generation system and method
US7621117B2 (en) * 2006-06-19 2009-11-24 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Apparatus and method for controlling engine windmilling
EP2074288B1 (en) * 2006-10-12 2014-06-25 United Technologies Corporation Turbofan engine with variable area fan nozzle and low spool generator for emergency power generation and method for providing emergency power.
US7662059B2 (en) 2006-10-18 2010-02-16 United Technologies Corporation Lubrication of windmilling journal bearings
US7797944B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2010-09-21 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine having slim-line nacelle
US8039983B2 (en) 2008-12-02 2011-10-18 The Boeing Company Systems and methods for providing AC power from multiple turbine engine spools
US9745897B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2017-08-29 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Anti-windmilling starter generator
US8966876B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2015-03-03 United Technologies Corporation Controllable speed windmill operation of a gas turbine engine through low spool power extraction
US8978352B2 (en) 2011-10-21 2015-03-17 United Technologies Corporation Apparatus and method for operating a gas turbine engine during windmilling
US20140076998A1 (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-20 United Technologies Corporation System for decoupling drive shaft of variable area fan nozzle
KR101408092B1 (en) * 2013-02-19 2014-06-19 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 Magnetic brake
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1918564A2 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-07 United Technologies Corporation Rotor brake and windmilling lubrication system for geared turbofan engine
EP3163049A2 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-03 United Technologies Corporation Gas turbine engine with gearbox health features

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20190316484A1 (en) 2019-10-17
US20170314411A1 (en) 2017-11-02
EP3244025A1 (en) 2017-11-15
EP3244025B1 (en) 2023-10-04
US10337349B2 (en) 2019-07-02
US10815823B2 (en) 2020-10-27
EP4286704A2 (en) 2023-12-06

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