EP4151101A1 - Aerosol delivery device/system - Google Patents
Aerosol delivery device/system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4151101A1 EP4151101A1 EP21196981.1A EP21196981A EP4151101A1 EP 4151101 A1 EP4151101 A1 EP 4151101A1 EP 21196981 A EP21196981 A EP 21196981A EP 4151101 A1 EP4151101 A1 EP 4151101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector pin
- aerosol delivery
- head
- delivery device
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 35
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 23
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLLVVZDKBSYMCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl VLLVVZDKBSYMCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002670 nicotine replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/70—Manufacture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/65—Devices with integrated communication means, e.g. wireless communication means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
- H01R12/712—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit
- H01R12/714—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures co-operating with the surface of the printed circuit or with a coupling device exclusively provided on the surface of the printed circuit with contacts abutting directly the printed circuit; Button contacts therefore provided on the printed circuit
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device and an aerosol delivery system such as a smoking substitute device/system.
- the smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
- Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
- Smoking substitute systems which may also be known as electronic nicotine delivery systems, may comprise electronic systems that permit a user to simulate the act of smoking by producing an aerosol, also referred to as a "vapour", which is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled.
- the inhaled aerosol typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
- smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction to those experienced with traditional smoking and tobacco products.
- smoking substitute systems are designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end.
- Other smoking substitute systems do not generally resemble a cigarette (for example, the smoking substitute device may have a generally box-like form).
- a smoking substitute approach corresponds to the manner in which the substitute system operates for a user.
- a smoking substitute system is the so-called “vaping” approach, in which a vaporisable liquid, typically referred to (and referred to herein) as “e-liquid", is heated by a heater to produce an aerosol vapour which is inhaled by a user.
- An e-liquid typically includes a base liquid as well as nicotine and/or flavourings.
- the resulting vapour therefore typically contains nicotine and/or flavourings.
- the base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine.
- Atypical vaping smoking substitute system includes a mouthpiece, a power source (typically a battery), a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid, as well as a heater.
- a power source typically a battery
- a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid as well as a heater.
- electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heater, which heats the e-liquid to produce an aerosol (or "vapour") which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
- Vaping smoking substitute systems can be configured in a variety of ways.
- there are "closed system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have a heater and a sealed tank which is pre-filled with e-liquid and is not intended to be refilled by an end user.
- One subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute systems include a device which includes the power source, wherein the device is configured to be physically and electrically coupled to a component including the tank and the heater. In this way, when the tank of a component has been emptied, the device can be reused by connecting it to a new component.
- Another subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute systems are completely disposable, and intended for one-use only.
- vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have a tank that is configured to be refilled by a user, so the system can be used multiple times.
- An example vaping smoking substitute system is the myblu TM e-cigarette.
- the myblu TM e-cigarette is a closed system which includes a device and a consumable component.
- the device and consumable component are physically and electrically coupled together by pushing the consumable component into the device.
- the device includes a rechargeable battery.
- the consumable component includes a mouthpiece, a sealed tank which contains e-liquid, as well as a vaporiser, which for this system is a heating filament coiled around a portion of a wick which is partially immersed in the e-liquid.
- the system is activated when a microprocessor on board the device detects a user inhaling through the mouthpiece. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
- the blu PRO TM e-cigarette is an open system which includes a device, a (refillable) tank, and a mouthpiece.
- the device and tank are physically and electrically coupled together by screwing one to the other.
- the mouthpiece and refillable tank are physically coupled together by screwing one into the other, and detaching the mouthpiece from the refillable tank allows the tank to be refilled with e-liquid.
- the system is activated by a button on the device. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to a vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
- HT Heated Tobacco
- HNB heat not burn
- the tobacco may be leaf tobacco or reconstituted tobacco.
- the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.
- the heating, as opposed to burning, of the tobacco material is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily produced during smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
- a typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable component.
- the consumable component may include the tobacco material.
- the device and consumable component may be configured to be physically coupled together.
- heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released as vapour.
- a vapour may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
- the vapour passes through the consumable component (entrained in the airflow) from the location of vaporization to an outlet of the component (e.g. a mouthpiece), the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user.
- the aerosol may contain nicotine and/or flavour compounds.
- some smoking substitute systems which comprise a device including a power source are electrically coupled to a component containing the vaporiser.
- a connecter In some devices, such as the myblu TM e-cigarette, one end of a connecter is soldered to wire which connects to a printed circuit board (PCB) of the device whilst the other end comprises spring loaded head which is connectable with electrical contacts in the component.
- PCB printed circuit board
- electrical coupling such as this can be difficult to assemble and may result in poor electrical connection at the soldered joints.
- an aerosol delivery device e.g. a smoking substitute device
- the connector pin having a main body, a first head for electrical connection to an aerosol delivery component comprising a vaporiser, and a second head for electrical connection to an electrical component within the device, wherein both the first and second heads are biased to extend from the main body.
- the first and second heads of the connector pin may each impart a compressive force to surfaces which they abut. This may ensure that the connector pin is in reliable electrical connection with the surfaces it abuts e.g. in reliable connection with an electrical interface in the aerosol delivery component and/or with an electrical interface within the device (e.g. for connection to a device power source and/or a device PCB). Consequently, there is a reduced need for soldering or for additional wires when assembling the aerosol delivery device. This may reduce the complexity of the assembly process (i.e. it may reduce the number of assembly operations) and may reduce the number of materials used in the assembly process. Further, providing such a connector pin may reduce the time taken to assemble the aerosol delivery device.
- the main body of the connector pin may be an elongate rod-like element of any transverse cross-sectional shape.
- the connector pin i.e. the main body
- the main body may extend axially between the first and second head portions.
- the first and second heads may be at opposite longitudinal ends of the main body of the connector pin.
- the main body may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the main body has a main body diameter. In some embodiments, the main body may be solid. In other embodiments, the main body may be at least partly hollow.
- the first head may comprise a substantially cylindrical portion and a first longitudinal head end face. There may be an angled portion extending between the first head cylindrical portion and the first head end face.
- the second head may comprises a substantially cylindrical portion and a second longitudinal head end face. There may be an angled portion extending between the second head cylindrical portion and the second head end face.
- the first head end face may be substantially parallel to the second head end face and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
- the main body may have a first longitudinal body end face proximate the first head.
- the first body end face may be substantially parallel to the first head end face.
- the first body end face may comprise a first body aperture.
- the main body may have a second longitudinal body end face proximate the second head.
- the second body end face may be substantially parallel to the second head end face.
- the second body end face may comprise a second body aperture.
- the first head may be biased e.g. resiliently biased to extend from the first body end face away from the main body of the connector pin. More specifically, the first head may extend through the first body aperture away from the first body end face such that the first head is at least partly exposed (i.e. the first head end face may be longitudinally spaced from the first body end face).
- the first head may be axially aligned with the main body i.e. a longitudinally extending axis of the first head may be substantially collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body of the connector pin.
- the first head may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area.
- the second head may be biased e.g. resiliently biased to extend from the second body end face away from the main body of the connector pin. More specifically, the second head may extend through the second body aperture away from the second body end face such that the second head is at least partly exposed (i.e. the second head end face may be longitudinally spaced from the second body end face).
- the second head may be axially aligned with the main body i.e. a longitudinally extending axis of the second head may be substantially collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body of the connector pin.
- the second head may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area.
- the first head is biased e.g. resiliently biased towards an extended position.
- the first head may be movable against the bias to a retracted position.
- the first head end face and the main body In the extended position, the first head end face and the main body may be spaced further apart than in the retracted position.
- the first head end face and the first body end face In other words, in the extended position, the first head end face and the first body end face may be longitudinally spaced further apart than in the retracted position. More specifically, in the extended position, the first head end face and the first body end face are longitudinally spaced at the maximum distance apart.
- the second head is biased e.g. resiliently biased towards an extended position.
- the second head may be movable against the bias to a retracted position.
- the extended position the second head end face and the main body are spaced further apart than in the retracted position.
- the second head end face and the second body end face may be longitudinally spaced further apart than in the retracted position. More specifically, in the extended position, the second head end face and the second body end face are longitudinally spaced at the maximum distance apart.
- the connector pin comprises a first biasing element to bias the first head towards its extended position. Similarly, the connector pin further comprises a second biasing element to bias the second head towards its extended position.
- the first and second heads of the connector pin may each impart a compressive force to surfaces which they abut. This may result in a more stable electrical connection between the surfaces and the connector pin.
- the first head may be hollow.
- the first biasing element may be located at least partly inside the first head.
- the second head may be hollow.
- the second biasing element may be located at least partly inside the second head.
- the first and/or second biasing element(s) may be located at least partly in the main body of the connector pin.
- the first and/or second biasing element(s) may be a resilient material or a spring i.e. the first and/or second head(s) may be spring-loaded.
- the connector pin may comprise a constraining feature which prevents axial movement of the connector pin relative to the aerosol delivery device. More specifically the main body may comprise the constraining feature. Consequently, the connector pin can be constrained within the device as discussed below.
- the constraining feature is a radially protruding flange.
- the main body of the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding flange.
- the flange may extend around at least part of the exterior of the main body of the connector pin.
- the flange may fully extend around the exterior of the main body.
- the flange may be a circumferential flange.
- the flange may be proximate the second head end face of the connector pin.
- the flange may have a flange thickness in the first longitudinal direction.
- the flange may have a flange diameter.
- the flange may have a first flange face which faces away from the second head of the connector pin and towards the first head of the connector pin.
- the flange may have a second flange face which faces away from the first head of the connector pin and towards the second head of the connector pin.
- the first and second flange faces may be substantially parallel.
- the first and second flange faces may be transverse i.e. approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
- the radially protruding flange may prevent movement of the main body of the connector pin in the first longitudinal direction. Consequently, the connector pin can be constrained within the device as discussed below.
- the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding rib. More specifically, the main body of the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding rib.
- the rib may extend around at least part of the exterior of the main body of the connector pin. The rib may fully extend around the exterior of the main body. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the rib may be a circumferential rib. The rib may be more proximate the first head than the flange.
- the rib may have a rib diameter.
- the rib diameter may be smaller than the flange diameter.
- the rib may have a rib thickness in the first longitudinal direction.
- the rib thickness may be smaller than the flange thickness.
- the rib may comprise an outer face which faces a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin. In embodiments where the main body has a circular cross-sectional area, the outer face of the rib faces radially outward.
- the rib may improve the adherence of the main body of the connector pin to the bore. In other words, the rib may improve or create an interference fit between the connector pin and the socket plate.
- the main body may have a transverse cross sectional area which is approximately constant along the length of the main body.
- the main body may have a stepped transverse cross-sectional area.
- the main body may have a first transverse cross-sectional area between the first head and the constraining feature and may have a second transverse cross-sectional area between the constraining feature and the second head.
- the second transverse cross-sectional area may be larger than the first transverse cross-sectional area.
- the main body may comprise a fillet.
- a radially outer edge of the first body end face may comprise a first fillet.
- the first body end face may comprise a circumferential first fillet.
- an outer edge of the second body end face may comprise a second fillet.
- the second body end face may comprise a circumferential second fillet.
- the first fillet may improve the insertion of the connector pin into the bore of the socket plate (as discussed below).
- the device may comprise a device body for housing the power source, at least one connector pin, and other electrical components.
- the device body may be an elongate body i.e. with a greater length than depth/width. It may have a greater width than depth.
- the device body may have a length of between 5 and 30 cm e.g. between 10 and 20 cm such as between 10 and 13 cm.
- the maximum depth of the device body may be between 5 and 30 mm e.g. between 10 and 20 mm.
- the device may comprise a socket plate.
- the socket plate may be at an upper end of the device body.
- the socket plate is configured to be releasably engageable with the aerosol delivery component.
- the socket plate may comprise at least one socket plate bore.
- the socket plate bore may extend through a thickness of the socket plate in a longitudinal direction parallel with a longitudinal axis of the device.
- the socket plate may comprise a lower transverse socket plate face.
- the socket plate may comprise an upper transverse socket place face spaced from the lower socket plate face.
- the upper socket plate face may comprise a plurality of recesses.
- the at least one connector pin may extend within a respective one of the at least one socket plate bore.
- the first head may extend at least partly above the upper socket plate face.
- the first body end face may be approximately aligned with the upper socket plate face i.e. the first body end face and the upper socket plate face may be approximately coplanar.
- the first body end face and the upper socket plate face may be coplanar.
- the socket plate bore may have a bore diameter which is larger than the main body diameter.
- the bore diameter may be smaller than the main body diameter.
- the bore diameter may be equal to the main body diameter.
- the electrical component within the device may comprise a printed circuit board (PCB).
- the lower socket plate face may be in abutment with the PCB. More specifically, the lower socket plate face may be in abutment with an upper face of the PCB.
- the lower socket plate face may comprise a central recessed portion such that a cavity is defined between the central recessed portion and the PCB. In other words the central recessed portion is longitudinally spaced from the PCB.
- a perimetral portion of the lower socket plate face is in abutment with the PCB.
- the PCB may comprise at least one connection pad.
- the connection pad may be located within the cavity formed by the PCB and the recessed portion.
- the connection pad may be circular.
- the connection pad may have a pad diameter which is larger than a diameter of the second head.
- the socket plate bore and the connection pad may be axially aligned i.e. a centre point of the connection pad may be a point on a line collinear with an axis of the bore.
- the connection pad may be in electrical connection with an electrical component within the device.
- the connection pad may be in electrical connection with a terminal of the power source.
- the connection pad may be in electrical connection with the positive terminal of the power source.
- the connection pad may be in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source.
- the second head end face of the second head may be in abutment with the connection pad such that it is in electrical connection with the connection pad.
- the second head of the connector pin is in electrical connection with an electrical component within the device (e.g. the power source) via the corresponding connection pad.
- the second head may be in its retracted position.
- the connector pin may be axially aligned with the connection pad i.e. the centre point of the connection pad may be a point on a line collinear with the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
- the constraining feature of the connector pin may be in abutment with the central recessed portion of the lower socket plate face.
- the constraining feature is a flange
- the first flange face of the connector pin may be in abutment with the central recessed portion of the lower socket plate face. Accordingly, the connector pin is longitudinally constrained.
- the outer face of the rib of the connector pin may be in abutment with an inner surface of the bore.
- the bore diameter may be smaller than the rib diameter. This may help to constrain the connector pin in the bore.
- the aerosol delivery device may comprise a plurality of connector pins, each extending within a respective one of the at least one socket plate bore. Each of the plurality of connector pins may connect to a respective one of the at least one connection pad.
- the aerosol delivery device may comprise a first connector pin (as any embodiment described above) and a second connector pin (as any embodiment described above) laterally spaced from the first connector pin.
- the first connecter pin may act as a positive terminal and the second connector pin may act as a negative terminal.
- the first connector pin is in electrical connection with the positive terminal of the power source via a first connection pad and the second connector pin is in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source via a second connection pad.
- the first connector pin may act as a negative terminal and the second connector pin may act as a positive terminal.
- the first connector pin is in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source via the first connection pad and the second connector pin is in electrical connection with the positive terminal of the power source via the second connection pad.
- the socket plate may comprise a socket plate groove on a transverse side.
- the socket plate groove may extend around the exterior of the socket plate.
- the socket plate groove may extend around the entire perimeter of the socket plate.
- the aerosol delivery device may comprise a retention clip.
- the retention clip may be configured to resist the expansion of the/each biasing element in the second head of the/each connector pin. In otherwords, the retention clip may prevent the second head of the/each connector pin moving from its retracted position to its extended position. A portion of the retention clip may be received in the socket plate groove.
- the retention clip may comprise a retention plate which abuts a lower face of the PCB.
- the retention plate may have substantially the same transverse cross-sectional area as the PCB.
- the retention clip may further comprise a plurality of resilient members extending longitudinally from the retention plate.
- the plurality of resilient members may be spaced around an outer edge of the retention plate.
- the plurality of resilient members may be spaced around the outer edge of the retention plate at regular intervals.
- the resilient members may extend from the outer edge of the retention plate.
- Each resilient member may comprise a protrusion which may extend towards the centre of the device body.
- the protrusion of each resilient member may extend into the socket plate groove.
- the protrusion of each resilient member may be received in the socket plate groove.
- the protrusion of each resilient member may be fixed in the socket plate groove using a snap-fit connection.
- the retention clip may retain the socket plate to the PCB. Further, the retention clip may resist the expansion of the/each biasing element in the second head of each connector pin.
- the device comprises the power source which may be a battery.
- the power source may be a capacitor.
- the power source may be a rechargeable power source.
- the device may comprise a charging connection for connection to an external power supply for recharging of the power source within the device.
- the device body may have a front surface that is curved in the transverse dimension.
- the device body may have a rear surface that is curved in the transverse dimension.
- the curvatures of the front surface and rear surface may be of the opposite sense to one another. Both front and rear surfaces may be convex in the transverse dimension. They may have an equal radius of curvature.
- the radius of curvature of the front surface may be between 10 and 50 mm, preferably between 10 and 40 mm, preferably between 10 and 30 mm, preferably been 10 and 20 mm, more preferably between 10 and 15 mm, more preferably substantially 13.5 mm.
- the front and rear surfaces may meet at opposing transverse edges of the device body. This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the device body.
- the transverse edges may have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than the radius of curvature of either the front or rear surface. This leads to the transverse edges being substantially “pointed” or “sharp".
- the transverse edges may have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm.
- the transverse edges may extend substantially the full longitudinal length of the device body. However, in some embodiments, the transverse edges may only extend along a longitudinal portion of the device body.
- the device body may have a curved longitudinal axis i.e. curved in a direction between the front and rear faces.
- the front and/or rear surface of the device body may include at least one visual user feedback element, for example one or more lights e.g. one or more LEDs.
- the device body may include an illumination region configured to allow light provided by the visual user feedback element (e.g. one or more lights/LEDs) within the device body to shine through.
- the visual user feedback element e.g. one or more lights/LEDs
- the device may comprise a movement detection unit (e.g. an accelerometer) for detecting a movement of the device, and a haptic feedback generation unit (e.g. an electric motor and a weight mounted eccentrically on a shaft of the electric motor).
- a movement detection unit e.g. an accelerometer
- a haptic feedback generation unit e.g. an electric motor and a weight mounted eccentrically on a shaft of the electric motor.
- the device may include a controller.
- the controller may be configured to identify an operation of the device; and control the one or more lights contained within the device body, (e.g. to illuminate the illumination region) based on the operation of the device identified.
- the controller may be configured to control the haptic feedback generation unit to generate the haptic feedback in response to the detection of movement of the device by the movement detection unit.
- a memory may be provided and may be operatively connected to the controller.
- the memory may include non-volatile memory.
- the memory may include instructions which, when implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
- the device may comprise a wireless interface, which may be configured to communicate wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth ® .
- the wireless interface could include a Bluetooth ® antenna.
- Other wireless communication interfaces e.g. WiFi ® , are also possible.
- the wireless interface may also be configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server.
- the device may comprise an airflow (i.e. puff) sensor that is configured to detect a puff (i.e. inhalation from a user).
- the airflow sensor may be operatively connected to the controller so as to be able to provide a signal to the controller that is indicative of a puff state (i.e. puffing or not puffing).
- the airflow sensor may, for example, be in the form of a pressure sensor or an acoustic sensor.
- the controller may control power supply to a heating element in response to airflow detection by the sensor.
- the control may be in the form of activation of the heating element in response to a detected airflow.
- the device comprises an electrical connection (i.e. one or more connector pins) for connection of the power source to the vaporiser.
- the vaporiser may comprise the heating element.
- the device may comprise a chassis within the device body and one or more of the electrical components of the device (e.g. one or more of the power source, charging connection, visual feedback element, movement detection unit, haptic feedback generation unit, controller, memory, wireless interface, puff sensor and/or electrical connection) may be mounted on or affixed to the chassis.
- the electrical components of the device e.g. one or more of the power source, charging connection, visual feedback element, movement detection unit, haptic feedback generation unit, controller, memory, wireless interface, puff sensor and/or electrical connection
- a method for assembling an aerosol delivery device comprises the steps of inserting the connector pin into a socket plate bore; placing the socket plate in abutment with the electrical component (e.g. power source or printed circuit board) having a connection pad; retaining the electrical component, the socket plate and the/each connector pin in place with a retention clip such that the/each connector pin is in electrical contact with the electrical component (e.g. in electrical contact with the connection pad.
- the electrical component e.g. power source or printed circuit board
- the method may comprise the steps of inserting each of the (e.g. two) connector pins into a respective socket plate bore; placing the socket plate in abutment with the electrical component; retaining the electrical component, the socket plate and the (two) connector pins in place with a retention clip such that the connector pins are in electrical contact with the electrical component.
- the method may further comprise the step of connecting the/each connection pad with the power source.
- an aerosol delivery system comprising a device according to the first aspect and a component for containing an aerosol precursor.
- the component may be an aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) consumable i.e. in some embodiments the component may be a consumable component for engagement with the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
- aerosol-delivery e.g. a smoking substitute
- the component may be a consumable component for engagement with the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
- the device may be configured to receive the consumable component.
- the device and the consumable component may be configured to be physically coupled together.
- the consumable component may be at least partially received in a recess of the device, such that there is snap engagement between the device and the consumable component.
- the device and the consumable component may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
- the consumable component may comprise one or more engagement portions for engaging with the device.
- the consumable component may comprise an electrical interface for interfacing with a corresponding electrical interface of the device (which comprises at least one connector pin as described above).
- the electrical interface of the component may include one or more electrical contacts (which may extend through the transverse plate of the lower portion of the insert).
- the electrical interface may be configured to transfer electrical power from the power source to a heating element of the consumable component (where the heating element is part of the vaporiser).
- the electrical interface may also be used to identify the consumable component from a list of known types.
- the electrical interface may additionally or alternatively be used to identify when the consumable component is connected to the device.
- the device may alternatively or additionally be able to detect information about the consumable component via an RFID reader, a barcode or QR code reader.
- This interface may be able to identify a characteristic (e.g. a type) of the consumable.
- the consumable component may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the interface.
- the component may be integrally formed with the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
- the aerosol-delivery e.g. a smoking substitute
- the aerosol-delivery device e.g. a smoking substitute
- the aerosol former e.g. e-liquid
- the aerosol former may be replenished by re-filling a tank that is integral with the device (rather than replacing the consumable).
- Access to the tank (for re-filling of the e-liquid) may be provided via e.g. an opening to the tank that is sealable with a closure (e.g. a cap).
- the smoking substitute system may comprise an airflow path therethrough, the airflow path extending from an air inlet to an outlet.
- the air inlet may be provided in the device body.
- the outlet may be at a mouthpiece portion of the component.
- a user may draw fluid (e.g. air) into and along the airflow path by inhaling at the outlet (i.e. using the mouthpiece portion).
- the airflow path passes a vaporiser between the air inlet and the outlet.
- the vaporiser may be provided in the component.
- the airflow path may comprise a first portion extending from the air inlet towards the vaporiser.
- a second portion of the airflow path passes through the vaporising chamber to a conduit that extends to the outlet.
- the conduit may extend along the axial centre of the component.
- references to "downstream” in relation to the airflow path are intended to refer to the direction towards the outlet/mouthpiece portion.
- the second portion of the airflow path is downstream of the first portion of the airflow path.
- references to "upstream” are intended to refer to the direction towards the air inlet.
- the first portion of the airflow path (and the air inlet) is upstream of the second portion of the airflow path (and the outlet/mouthpiece portion).
- references to "upper”, “lower”, “above” or “below” are intended to refer to the component or device when in an upright/vertical orientation i.e. with elongate (longitudinal/length) axis of the component vertically aligned and with the mouthpiece vertically uppermost.
- the component may comprise a tank for housing the aerosol precursor (e.g. a liquid aerosol precursor).
- the aerosol precursor may comprise an e-liquid, for example, comprising a base liquid and e.g. nicotine.
- the base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine.
- At least a portion of one of the walls defining the tank may be translucent or transparent.
- the conduit may extend through the tank with the conduit walls defining an inner region of the tank.
- the tank may surround the conduit e.g. the tank may be annular.
- the air flow path passes the vaporiser between the air inlet and the outlet.
- the vaporiser may comprise a wick e.g. an elongate wick which may have a cylindrical shape.
- the wick may be oriented so as to extend in the direction of the width dimension of the component (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component). Thus the wick may extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of airflow in the airflow path.
- the vaporiser may be disposed in the vaporising chamber.
- the vaporising chamber may form part of the airflow path.
- the wick may comprise a porous material. A portion of the wick may be exposed to airflow in the airflow path.
- the wick may also comprise one or more portions in contact with liquid aerosol precursor stored in the tank. For example, opposing ends of the wick may protrude into the tank and a central portion (between the ends) may extend across the airflow path so as to be exposed to airflow. Thus, fluid may be drawn (e.g. by capillary action) along the wick, from the tank to the exposed portion of the wick.
- the heating element may be in the form of a filament wound about the wick (e.g. the filament may extend helically about the wick).
- the filament may be wound about the exposed portion of the wick.
- the heating element is electrically connected (or connectable) to the power source.
- the power source may supply electricity to (i.e. apply a voltage across) the heating element so as to heat the heating element.
- This may cause liquid stored in the wick (i.e. drawn from the tank) to be heated so as to form a vapour and become entrained in airflow along the airflow path. This vapour may subsequently cool to form an aerosol e.g. in the conduit.
- a method of using the aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) system comprising engaging the consumable component with an aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) device (as described above) having a power source so as to electrically connect the power source to the consumable component (i.e. to the vaporiser of the consumable component).
- an aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) device as described above
- having a power source so as to electrically connect the power source to the consumable component (i.e. to the vaporiser of the consumable component).
- the invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
- Fig. 1A shows a first embodiment of a smoking substitute system 100.
- the smoking substitute system 100 includes a device 102 and a component 104.
- the component 104 may alternatively be referred to as a "pod", “cartridge” or “cartomizer”. It should be appreciated that in other examples (i.e. open systems), the device may be integral with the component. In such systems, a tank of the aerosol delivery system may be accessible for refilling the device.
- the smoking substitute system 100 is a closed system vaping system, wherein the component 104 includes a sealed tank 106 and is intended for single-use only.
- the component 104 is removably engageable with the device 102 (i.e. for removal and replacement).
- Fig. 1A shows the smoking substitute system 100 with the device 102 physically coupled to the component 104
- Fig. 1B shows the device 102 of the smoking substitute system 100 without the component 104
- Fig. 1C shows the component 104 of the smoking substitute system 100 without the device 102.
- the device 102 and the component 104 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing the component 104 into a cavity at an upper end 108 of the device 102, such that there is an interference fit between the device 102 and the component 104.
- the device 102 and the component may be coupled by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
- the component 104 includes a mouthpiece portion at an upper end 109 of the component 104, and one or more air inlets (not shown) in fluid communication with the mouthpiece portion such that air can be drawn into and through the component 104 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece portion.
- the tank 106 containing e-liquid is located at the lower end 111 of the component 104.
- the tank 106 includes a window 112, which allows the amount of e-liquid in the tank 106 to be visually assessed.
- the device 102 includes a slot 114 so that the window 112 of the component 104 can be seen whilst the rest of the tank 106 is obscured from view when the component 104 is inserted into the cavity at the upper end 108 of the device 102.
- the lower end 110 of the device 102 also includes a light 116 (e.g. an LED) located behind a small translucent cover.
- the light 116 may be configured to illuminate when the smoking substitute system 100 is activated.
- the component 104 may identify itself to the device 102, via an electrical interface, RFID chip, or barcode.
- the lower end 110 of the device 102 also includes a charging connection 115, which is usable to charge a battery within the device 102.
- the charging connection 115 can also be used to transfer data to and from the device, for example to update firmware thereon.
- Figs. 2A and 2B are schematic drawings of the device 102 and component 104.
- the device 102 includes a power source 118, a controller 120, a memory 122, a wireless interface 124, an electrical interface 126, and, optionally, one or more additional components 128.
- the power source 118 is preferably a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery.
- the controller 120 may include a microprocessor, for example.
- the memory 122 preferably includes non-volatile memory.
- the memory may include instructions which, when implemented, cause the controller 120 to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
- the wireless interface 124 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth ® .
- the wireless interface 124 could include a Bluetooth ® antenna.
- Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi ® are also possible.
- the wireless interface 124 may also be configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server.
- the electrical interface 126 of the device 102 includes one or more connector pins.
- the electrical interface 126 may be located in a base of the aperture in the upper end 108 of the device 102.
- the electrical interface 126 is configured to transfer electrical power from the power source 118 to the component 104 (i.e. upon activation of the smoking substitute system 100).
- the electrical interface 126 may also be used to identify the component 104 from a list of known components.
- the component 104 may be a particular flavour and/or have a certain concentration of nicotine (which may be identified by the electrical interface 126). This can be indicated to the controller 120 of the device 102 when the component 104 is connected to the device 102.
- the additional components 128 of the device 102 may comprise the light 116 discussed above.
- the additional components 128 of the device 102 also comprises the charging connection 115 configured to receive power from the charging station (i.e. when the power source 118 is a rechargeable battery). This may be located at the lower end 110 of the device 102.
- the additional components 128 of the device 102 may, if the power source 118 is a rechargeable battery, include a battery charging control circuit, for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery.
- a battery charging control circuit could equally be located in a charging station (if present).
- the additional components 128 of the device 102 may include a sensor, such as an airflow (i.e. puff) sensor for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute system 100, e.g. caused by a user inhaling through a mouthpiece portion 136 of the component 104.
- the smoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when airflow is detected by the airflow sensor.
- This sensor could alternatively be included in the component 104.
- the airflow sensor can be used to determine, for example, how heavily a user draws on the mouthpiece or how many times a user draws on the mouthpiece in a particular time period.
- the additional components 128 of the device 102 may include a user input, e.g. a button.
- the smoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when a user interacts with the user input (e.g. presses the button). This provides an alternative to the airflow sensor as a mechanism for activating the smoking substitute system 100.
- the component 104 includes the tank 106, an electrical interface 130, a vaporiser 132, one or more air inlets 134, a mouthpiece portion 136, and one or more additional components 138.
- the electrical interface 130 of the component 104 may include one or more electrical contacts.
- the electrical interface 126 of the device 102 and an electrical interface 130 of the component 104 are configured to contact each other and thereby electrically couple the device 102 to the component 104 when the lower end 111 of the component 104 is inserted into the upper end 108 of the device 102 (as shown in Fig. 1A ).
- electrical energy e.g. in the form of an electrical current
- the vaporiser 132 is configured to heat and vaporise e-liquid contained in the tank 106 using electrical energy supplied from the power source 118. As will be described further below, the vaporiser 132 includes a heating filament and a wick. The wick draws e-liquid from the tank 106 and the heating filament heats the e-liquid to vaporise the e-liquid.
- the one or more air inlets 134 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into the smoking substitute system 100, when a user inhales through the mouthpiece portion 136.
- the air inlets 134 receive air, which flows to the air inlets 134 along a gap between the device 102 and the lower end 111 of the component 104.
- a user activates the smoking substitute system 100, e.g. through interaction with a user input forming part of the device 102 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece portion 136 as described above.
- the controller 120 may supply electrical energy from the power source 118 to the vaporiser 132 (via electrical interfaces 126, 130), which may cause the vaporiser 132 to heat e-liquid drawn from the tank 106 to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece portion 136.
- An example of one of the one or more additional components 138 of the component 104 is an interface for obtaining an identifier of the component 104.
- this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a barcode, a QR code reader, or an electronic interface which is able to identify the component.
- the component 104 may, therefore include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the electronic interface in the device 102.
- the smoking substitute system 100 shown in figures 1A to 2B is just one exemplary implementation of a smoking substitute system.
- the system could otherwise be in the form of an entirely disposable (single-use) system or an open system in which the tank is refillable (rather than replaceable).
- Fig. 3 is a section view of an example of the component 104 described above.
- the component 104 comprises a tank 106 for storing e-liquid, a mouthpiece portion 136 and a conduit 140 extending along a longitudinal axis of the component 104.
- the conduit 140 is in the form of a tube having a substantially circular transverse cross-section (i.e. transverse to the longitudinal axis).
- the tank 106 surrounds the conduit 140, such that the conduit 140 extends centrally through the tank 106.
- a tank housing 142 of the tank 106 defines an outer casing of the component 104, whilst a conduit wall 144 defines the conduit 140.
- the tank housing 142 extends from the lower end 111 of the component 104 to the mouthpiece portion 136 at the upper end 109 of the component 104.
- the mouthpiece portion 136 is wider than the tank housing 142, so as to define a lip 146 that overhangs the tank housing 142. This lip 146 acts as a stop feature when the component 104 is inserted into the device 102 (i.e. by contact with an upper edge of the device 102).
- the tank 106, the conduit 140 and the mouthpiece portion 136 are integrally formed with each other so as to form a single unitary component and may e.g. be formed by way of an injection moulding process.
- a component may be formed of a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene.
- the mouthpiece portion 136 comprises a mouthpiece aperture 148 defining an outlet of the conduit 140.
- the vaporiser 132 is fluidly connected to the mouthpiece aperture 148 and is located in a vaporising chamber 156 of the component 104.
- the vaporising chamber 156 is downstream of the inlet 134 of the component 104 and is fluidly connected to the mouthpiece aperture 148 (i.e. outlet) by the conduit 140.
- the vaporiser 132 comprises a porous wick 150 and a heater filament 152 coiled around the porous wick 150.
- the wick 150 extends transversely across the chamber vaporising 156 between sidewalls of the chamber 156 which form part of an inner sleeve 154 of an insert 158 that defines the lower end 111 of the component 104 that connects with the device 102.
- the insert 158 is inserted into an open lower end of the tank 106 so as to seal against the tank housing 142.
- the inner sleeve 154 projects into the tank 106 and seals with the conduit 140 (around the conduit wall 144) so as to separate the vaporising chamber 156 from the e-liquid in the tank 106.
- Ends of the wick 150 project through apertures in the inner sleeve 154 and into the tank 106 so as to be in contact with the e-liquid in the tank 106.
- e-liquid is transported along the wick 150 (e.g. by capillary action) to a central portion of the wick 150 that is exposed to airflow through the vaporising chamber 156.
- the transported e-liquid is heated by the heater filament 152 (when activated e.g. by detection of inhalation), which causes the e-liquid to be vaporised and to be entrained in air flowing past the wick 150.
- This vaporised liquid may cool to form an aerosol in the conduit 140, which may then be inhaled by a user.
- Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the device 102 engaged with the component 104 at the upper end 108.
- the device 102 includes a charging connection 115 at the lower end 110.
- the front surface 201 of the device body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension.
- the rear surface 202 of the device body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension.
- the curvatures of the front surface 201 and rear surface 202 are of the opposite sense to one another.
- Both front and rear surfaces 201, 202 are convex in the transverse dimension. This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the device body 200.
- the front surface 201 and rear surface 202 meet at two transverse edges 205.
- the transverse edges 205 have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than the radius of curvature of either the front 201 or rear surface 202. This leads to the transverse edges being substantially “pointed” or “sharp".
- the transverse edges may have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 1 millimetre.
- the transverse edges 205 extend substantially the full longitudinal length of the device body 200.
- the front surface 201 of the device body 200 may include an illumination region through which at least one light source may be visible.
- Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic transverse cross section through the device 102 of Fig. 4 , in accordance with an embodiment.
- the front surface 201 and rear surface 202 are shown meeting at the transverse edges 205 on either side of the device body 200.
- the radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of the front surface 201 is equal to the radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of the rear surface 202.
- the radius of curvature of the front surface 201 may be between 10 and 15 mm.
- the electrical interface 126 of the device 102 comprises a plurality of connector pins 20a, 20b which are assembled in the upper end 108 of the device 102.
- Fig. 6 shows a portion 10 at the upper end 108 of the device 102 which comprises connector pins 20a, 20b, each having a first head 21a, 21b for electrical connection to the component 104 and a second head 22a, 22b for electrical connection to an electrical component (e.g. the power source 118) within the device 102.
- Both the first heads 21a, 21b and the second heads 22a, 22b comprise first and second springs (not shown).
- Fig. 7 shows a connector pin 20 which is identical to the connector pins 20a, 20b shown in fig. 6 .
- the connector pin 20 has a main body 27 which is an elongate rod-like element with a circular transverse cross-sectional shape. It has a longitudinal axis extending along its length.
- the main body 27 extends from the first head 21 to the second head 22 along the longitudinal axis.
- the first head 21 and the second head 22 are at opposite longitudinal ends of the main body 27.
- the first head 21 of the connector pin 20 comprises a cylindrical portion 23 and a first longitudinal head end face 24.
- the second head 22 of the connector pin 20 comprises a cylindrical portion 25 and a second longitudinal head end face 26.
- the first head end face 24 is substantially parallel to the second head end face 26 and is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. There is an angled portion 23a extending between the first head cylindrical portion 23 and the first head end face 24. There is an angled portion 25a extending between the second head cylindrical portion 25 and the second head end face 26.
- the main body 27 has a main body diameter and is at least partly hollow.
- the main body 27 has a first longitudinal body end face 27a proximate the first head 21 and has a second longitudinal body end face 27b proximate the second head 22.
- the first body end face 27a and the second body end face 27b are substantially parallel to the first and second head end faces 24, 26.
- the first body end face 27a comprises a circumferential first fillet 33 and the second body end face 27b comprises a second circumferential fillet 34.
- the first head 21 extends through a first body aperture (not shown) in the first body end face 27a and away from the main body 27. In other words, the first head end face 24 is longitudinally spaced from the first body end face 27a.
- the second head 22 extends through a second body aperture (not shown) in the second body end face 27b and away from the main body 27. In other words, the second head end face 26 is longitudinally spaced from the second body end face 27b.
- the first head 21 and the second head 22 are axially aligned with the main body 27 (i.e. longitudinally extending axes of the first head 21 and the second head 22 are collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body 27).
- the first and second heads 21, 22 have circular transverse cross-sectional areas.
- the first head 21 is resiliently biased towards an extended position (shown in fig. 7 ) and is movable against the bias to a retracted position (shown in fig. 6 ).
- the first head end face 24 and the first body end face 27a are longitudinally spaced further apart than in the first retracted position. More specifically, the first head end face 24 and the first body end face 27a are spaced at the maximum distance apart.
- the second head 22 is resiliently biased towards an extended position (shown in fig. 7 ) and is movable against the bias to a retracted position (shown in fig. 6 ).
- the extended position the second head end face 26 and the second body end face 27b are longitudinally spaced further apart than in the first retracted position. More specifically, the second head end face 26 and the second body end face 27b are spaced at the maximum distance apart.
- the first head 21 comprises a first spring (not shown) such that it is resiliently biased towards an extended position.
- the second head 22 comprises a second spring (not shown) such that it is resiliently biased towards an extended position.
- the first and second heads 21, 22 are hollow such that the first and second springs are respectively located at least partly inside the first and second heads 21, 22.
- the first and second springs are also at least partially inside the main body 27.
- the connector pin 20 comprises a radially protruding flange 30 on the main body 27. This allows the connector pin 20 to be constrained in the device 102 (i.e. prevents axial movement of the connector pin 20 within the device 102).
- the flange 30 fully extends around the exterior of the main body 27. In other words, the flange 30 is a circumferential flange.
- the flange 30 is proximate the second head end face 26 of the connector pin 20 and has a flange thickness along the longitudinal axis of the connector pin 20.
- the flange 30 has a flange diameter.
- the flange 30 has a first flange face 31 which faces away from the second head 22 and towards the first head 21 of the connector pin 20 and a second flange face 32 which faces away from the first head 21 towards the second head 22 of the connector pin 20.
- the first and second flange faces 31, 32 are substantially parallel and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin 20.
- the connector pin 20 comprises a radially protruding rib 29 which fully extends around the exterior of the main body 27.
- the main body 27 has a circumferential rib 29.
- the rib 29 is more proximate the first head 21 than the flange 30 and has a rib diameter which is smaller than the flange diameter.
- the rib thickness (along the longitudinal axis of the connector pin 20) is smaller than the flange thickness.
- the rib 29 comprises an outer face 28 which faces radially outward.
- the main body 27 has a stepped transverse cross-sectional area.
- the main body 27 has a first transverse cross-sectional area between the first head 21 and the flange 30 (indicated by numeral 27c) and a second cross-section area between the flange 30 and the second head 22 (indicated by numeral 27d).
- the second cross-section area 27d is larger than the first cross-section area 27c.
- the main body diameter referred to above is the diameter of the first cross-sectional area 27c.
- the device 102 also comprises a socket plate 40 at the upper end 108 which is configured to be removably engageable with the component 104.
- the socket plate 40 comprises two socket plate bores 41a, 41b which extend through the thickness of the socket plate 40 in a direction parallel with a longitudinal axis of the device 102.
- the socket plate 40 comprises a lower transverse socket plate face 42 which is in abutment with a printed circuit board (PCB) 50.
- the socket plate 40 also has an upper socket plate face 43 which comprises a plurality of recesses e.g. 44.
- the connector pins 20a, 20b extend through respective socket plate bores 41a, 41b such that the first heads 21a, 21b extend above the upper socket plate face 43.
- the main body diameter is smaller than the diameter of the socket plate bores 41a, 41b.
- the lower socket plate face 42 comprises a central recessed portion 45 such that a cavity 46 is defined between the central recessed portion 45 and the PCB 50.
- the PCB 50 comprises two circular connection pads 51a, 51b which each correspond to one of the connector pins 20a, 20b.
- the diameter of the connection pads 51a, 51b is larger than the diameter of the diameter of the second heads 25a, 25b.
- the connection pads 51a, 51b are axially aligned with the socket plate bores 41a, 41b i.e. a centre point of each connection pad 51a, 51b is a point on a line collinear with an axis of the corresponding bore 41a, 41b.
- One of the connection pads 51a is in electrical connection with a positive terminal (not shown) of the power source 118 whilst the other connection pad 51b is in electrical connection with a negative terminal (not shown) of the power source 118.
- each connector pin 20a, 20b is in electrical connection with the power source 118 via the corresponding connection pad 51a, 51b.
- Each connector pin 20a, 20b is axially aligned with the corresponding connection pad 51a, 51b i.e. the centre point of each connection pad 51a, 51b is a point on a line collinear with the longitudinal axis of the corresponding connector pin 20a, 20b.
- the first flange face 31a, 31b of each flange 30a, 30b is in abutment with the central recessed portion 45 of the socket plate 40. Accordingly, the connector pins 20a, 20b are constrained in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of the device 102.
- the outer faces 28a, 28b of each rib 29a, 29b is in abutment with an inner surface of the bores 41a, 41b.
- the socket plate 40 comprises a socket plate groove 47 which extends around the entire perimeter of the socket plate 40 on the transverse side 48.
- the portion 10 of the device 102 also comprises a retention clip 60 configured to resist the expansion of the second heads 22a, 22b to the extended positions.
- the retention clip 60 comprises a retention plate 61 which abuts a lower face 52 of the PCB 50 and a plurality of resilient members 62a-d which extend from the outer edge of the retention plate 61 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device 102.
- the resilient members 62a-d are spaced around the outer edge of the retention plate 61.
- Each resilient member 62a-d has a protrusion (for example 63a shown in fig. 6 ) which extends towards the centre of the device 102, is received in the socket plate groove 47 and is secured using a snap-fit connection.
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
The present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device and system e.g. a smoking substitute device and system. In particular the present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device (102) comprising at least one connector pin (20a, 20b), the connector pin having a main body (27), a first head (21a, 21b) for electrical connection to an aerosol delivery component comprising a vaporiser, and a second head (22a, 22b) for electrical connection to an electrical component within the device, wherein both the first and second heads are biased to extend from the main body.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device and an aerosol delivery system such as a smoking substitute device/system.
- The smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
- Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute systems in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
- Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
- Smoking substitute systems, which may also be known as electronic nicotine delivery systems, may comprise electronic systems that permit a user to simulate the act of smoking by producing an aerosol, also referred to as a "vapour", which is drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and health risks associated with traditional smoking.
- In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction to those experienced with traditional smoking and tobacco products.
- The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems as desirable lifestyle accessories. Some smoking substitute systems are designed to resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at one end. Other smoking substitute systems do not generally resemble a cigarette (for example, the smoking substitute device may have a generally box-like form).
- There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising a different smoking substitute approach. A smoking substitute approach corresponds to the manner in which the substitute system operates for a user.
- One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called "vaping" approach, in which a vaporisable liquid, typically referred to (and referred to herein) as "e-liquid", is heated by a heater to produce an aerosol vapour which is inhaled by a user. An e-liquid typically includes a base liquid as well as nicotine and/or flavourings. The resulting vapour therefore typically contains nicotine and/or flavourings. The base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine.
- Atypical vaping smoking substitute system includes a mouthpiece, a power source (typically a battery), a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid, as well as a heater. In use, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heater, which heats the e-liquid to produce an aerosol (or "vapour") which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
- Vaping smoking substitute systems can be configured in a variety of ways. For example, there are "closed system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have a heater and a sealed tank which is pre-filled with e-liquid and is not intended to be refilled by an end user. One subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute systems include a device which includes the power source, wherein the device is configured to be physically and electrically coupled to a component including the tank and the heater. In this way, when the tank of a component has been emptied, the device can be reused by connecting it to a new component. Another subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute systems are completely disposable, and intended for one-use only.
- There are also "open system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have a tank that is configured to be refilled by a user, so the system can be used multiple times.
- An example vaping smoking substitute system is the myblu™ e-cigarette. The myblu™ e-cigarette is a closed system which includes a device and a consumable component. The device and consumable component are physically and electrically coupled together by pushing the consumable component into the device. The device includes a rechargeable battery. The consumable component includes a mouthpiece, a sealed tank which contains e-liquid, as well as a vaporiser, which for this system is a heating filament coiled around a portion of a wick which is partially immersed in the e-liquid. The system is activated when a microprocessor on board the device detects a user inhaling through the mouthpiece. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
- Another example vaping smoking substitute system is the blu PRO™ e-cigarette. The blu PRO™ e cigarette is an open system which includes a device, a (refillable) tank, and a mouthpiece. The device and tank are physically and electrically coupled together by screwing one to the other. The mouthpiece and refillable tank are physically coupled together by screwing one into the other, and detaching the mouthpiece from the refillable tank allows the tank to be refilled with e-liquid. The system is activated by a button on the device. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to a vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
- An alternative to the "vaping" approach is the so-called Heated Tobacco ("HT") approach in which tobacco (rather than an e-liquid) is heated or warmed to release vapour. HT is also known as "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be leaf tobacco or reconstituted tobacco. In the HT approach the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned, i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.
- The heating, as opposed to burning, of the tobacco material is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily produced during smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
- A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable component. The consumable component may include the tobacco material. The device and consumable component may be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be imparted to the tobacco material by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released as vapour. A vapour may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
- As the vapour passes through the consumable component (entrained in the airflow) from the location of vaporization to an outlet of the component (e.g. a mouthpiece), the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The aerosol may contain nicotine and/or flavour compounds.
- As described above, some smoking substitute systems which comprise a device including a power source are electrically coupled to a component containing the vaporiser. In some devices, such as the myblu™ e-cigarette, one end of a connecter is soldered to wire which connects to a printed circuit board (PCB) of the device whilst the other end comprises spring loaded head which is connectable with electrical contacts in the component. However, electrical coupling such as this can be difficult to assemble and may result in poor electrical connection at the soldered joints.
- Accordingly, there is a need for an improved aerosol delivery device/system which addresses at least some of the problems of the known devices and systems.
- According to a first aspect, there is provided an aerosol delivery device (e.g. a smoking substitute device) comprising at least one connector pin, the connector pin having a main body, a first head for electrical connection to an aerosol delivery component comprising a vaporiser, and a second head for electrical connection to an electrical component within the device, wherein both the first and second heads are biased to extend from the main body.
- By providing an aerosol delivery device having a connector pin which has both first and second heads biased to extend from the main body, the first and second heads of the connector pin may each impart a compressive force to surfaces which they abut. This may ensure that the connector pin is in reliable electrical connection with the surfaces it abuts e.g. in reliable connection with an electrical interface in the aerosol delivery component and/or with an electrical interface within the device (e.g. for connection to a device power source and/or a device PCB). Consequently, there is a reduced need for soldering or for additional wires when assembling the aerosol delivery device. This may reduce the complexity of the assembly process (i.e. it may reduce the number of assembly operations) and may reduce the number of materials used in the assembly process. Further, providing such a connector pin may reduce the time taken to assemble the aerosol delivery device.
- Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination with any aspect.
- The main body of the connector pin may be an elongate rod-like element of any transverse cross-sectional shape. The connector pin (i.e. the main body) may have a longitudinal axis extending the length of the connector pin. The main body may extend axially between the first and second head portions. The first and second heads may be at opposite longitudinal ends of the main body of the connector pin.
- In some embodiments, the main body may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the main body has a main body diameter. In some embodiments, the main body may be solid. In other embodiments, the main body may be at least partly hollow.
- The first head may comprise a substantially cylindrical portion and a first longitudinal head end face. There may be an angled portion extending between the first head cylindrical portion and the first head end face.
- The second head may comprises a substantially cylindrical portion and a second longitudinal head end face. There may be an angled portion extending between the second head cylindrical portion and the second head end face.
- The first head end face may be substantially parallel to the second head end face and substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
- The main body may have a first longitudinal body end face proximate the first head. The first body end face may be substantially parallel to the first head end face. The first body end face may comprise a first body aperture. The main body may have a second longitudinal body end face proximate the second head. The second body end face may be substantially parallel to the second head end face. The second body end face may comprise a second body aperture.
- The first head may be biased e.g. resiliently biased to extend from the first body end face away from the main body of the connector pin. More specifically, the first head may extend through the first body aperture away from the first body end face such that the first head is at least partly exposed (i.e. the first head end face may be longitudinally spaced from the first body end face). The first head may be axially aligned with the main body i.e. a longitudinally extending axis of the first head may be substantially collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body of the connector pin. The first head may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area.
- The second head may be biased e.g. resiliently biased to extend from the second body end face away from the main body of the connector pin. More specifically, the second head may extend through the second body aperture away from the second body end face such that the second head is at least partly exposed (i.e. the second head end face may be longitudinally spaced from the second body end face). The second head may be axially aligned with the main body i.e. a longitudinally extending axis of the second head may be substantially collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body of the connector pin. The second head may have a circular transverse cross-sectional area.
- The first head is biased e.g. resiliently biased towards an extended position. The first head may be movable against the bias to a retracted position. In the extended position, the first head end face and the main body may be spaced further apart than in the retracted position. In other words, in the extended position, the first head end face and the first body end face may be longitudinally spaced further apart than in the retracted position. More specifically, in the extended position, the first head end face and the first body end face are longitudinally spaced at the maximum distance apart.
- The second head is biased e.g. resiliently biased towards an extended position. The second head may be movable against the bias to a retracted position. In the extended position, the second head end face and the main body are spaced further apart than in the retracted position. In otherwords, in the extended position, the second head end face and the second body end face may be longitudinally spaced further apart than in the retracted position. More specifically, in the extended position, the second head end face and the second body end face are longitudinally spaced at the maximum distance apart.
- The connector pin comprises a first biasing element to bias the first head towards its extended position. Similarly, the connector pin further comprises a second biasing element to bias the second head towards its extended position.
- As a result of the first and second heads being biased towards their extended positions, the first and second heads of the connector pin may each impart a compressive force to surfaces which they abut. This may result in a more stable electrical connection between the surfaces and the connector pin.
- The first head may be hollow. The first biasing element may be located at least partly inside the first head. The second head may be hollow. The second biasing element may be located at least partly inside the second head. The first and/or second biasing element(s) may be located at least partly in the main body of the connector pin. The first and/or second biasing element(s) may be a resilient material or a spring i.e. the first and/or second head(s) may be spring-loaded.
- The connector pin may comprise a constraining feature which prevents axial movement of the connector pin relative to the aerosol delivery device. More specifically the main body may comprise the constraining feature. Consequently, the connector pin can be constrained within the device as discussed below.
- In some embodiments, the constraining feature is a radially protruding flange. In other words, the main body of the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding flange. The flange may extend around at least part of the exterior of the main body of the connector pin. The flange may fully extend around the exterior of the main body.
- In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the flange may be a circumferential flange. The flange may be proximate the second head end face of the connector pin. The flange may have a flange thickness in the first longitudinal direction. The flange may have a flange diameter.
- The flange may have a first flange face which faces away from the second head of the connector pin and towards the first head of the connector pin. The flange may have a second flange face which faces away from the first head of the connector pin and towards the second head of the connector pin. The first and second flange faces may be substantially parallel. The first and second flange faces may be transverse i.e. approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
- The radially protruding flange may prevent movement of the main body of the connector pin in the first longitudinal direction. Consequently, the connector pin can be constrained within the device as discussed below.
- The connector pin may comprise a radially protruding rib. More specifically, the main body of the connector pin may comprise a radially protruding rib. The rib may extend around at least part of the exterior of the main body of the connector pin. The rib may fully extend around the exterior of the main body. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the rib may be a circumferential rib. The rib may be more proximate the first head than the flange.
- The rib may have a rib diameter. The rib diameter may be smaller than the flange diameter. The rib may have a rib thickness in the first longitudinal direction. The rib thickness may be smaller than the flange thickness. The rib may comprise an outer face which faces a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the connector pin. In embodiments where the main body has a circular cross-sectional area, the outer face of the rib faces radially outward.
- In embodiments where the connector pin is inserted into a bore of a socket plate (as discussed below), the rib may improve the adherence of the main body of the connector pin to the bore. In other words, the rib may improve or create an interference fit between the connector pin and the socket plate.
- In some embodiments, the main body may have a transverse cross sectional area which is approximately constant along the length of the main body. In other embodiments the main body may have a stepped transverse cross-sectional area. For example, the main body may have a first transverse cross-sectional area between the first head and the constraining feature and may have a second transverse cross-sectional area between the constraining feature and the second head. In these embodiments, the second transverse cross-sectional area may be larger than the first transverse cross-sectional area.
- In some embodiments, the main body may comprise a fillet. For example, a radially outer edge of the first body end face may comprise a first fillet. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the first body end face may comprise a circumferential first fillet. Alternatively or in addition, an outer edge of the second body end face may comprise a second fillet. In embodiments where the main body has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the second body end face may comprise a circumferential second fillet.
- The first fillet may improve the insertion of the connector pin into the bore of the socket plate (as discussed below).
- The device may comprise a device body for housing the power source, at least one connector pin, and other electrical components. The device body may be an elongate body i.e. with a greater length than depth/width. It may have a greater width than depth. The device body may have a length of between 5 and 30 cm e.g. between 10 and 20 cm such as between 10 and 13 cm. The maximum depth of the device body may be between 5 and 30 mm e.g. between 10 and 20 mm.
- The device may comprise a socket plate. The socket plate may be at an upper end of the device body. The socket plate is configured to be releasably engageable with the aerosol delivery component. The socket plate may comprise at least one socket plate bore. The socket plate bore may extend through a thickness of the socket plate in a longitudinal direction parallel with a longitudinal axis of the device. The socket plate may comprise a lower transverse socket plate face. The socket plate may comprise an upper transverse socket place face spaced from the lower socket plate face. The upper socket plate face may comprise a plurality of recesses.
- The at least one connector pin may extend within a respective one of the at least one socket plate bore. The first head may extend at least partly above the upper socket plate face. The first body end face may be approximately aligned with the upper socket plate face i.e. the first body end face and the upper socket plate face may be approximately coplanar. For example, the first body end face and the upper socket plate face may be coplanar.
- In embodiments where the main body of the connector pin has a circular transverse cross-sectional area, the socket plate bore may have a bore diameter which is larger than the main body diameter. Alternatively, the bore diameter may be smaller than the main body diameter. Alternatively still, the bore diameter may be equal to the main body diameter.
- The electrical component within the device may comprise a printed circuit board (PCB). The lower socket plate face may be in abutment with the PCB. More specifically, the lower socket plate face may be in abutment with an upper face of the PCB. The lower socket plate face may comprise a central recessed portion such that a cavity is defined between the central recessed portion and the PCB. In other words the central recessed portion is longitudinally spaced from the PCB. In embodiments where the lower socket plate face comprises a recessed portion, a perimetral portion of the lower socket plate face is in abutment with the PCB.
- The PCB may comprise at least one connection pad. The connection pad may be located within the cavity formed by the PCB and the recessed portion. The connection pad may be circular. The connection pad may have a pad diameter which is larger than a diameter of the second head. The socket plate bore and the connection pad may be axially aligned i.e. a centre point of the connection pad may be a point on a line collinear with an axis of the bore. The connection pad may be in electrical connection with an electrical component within the device. The connection pad may be in electrical connection with a terminal of the power source. For example, the connection pad may be in electrical connection with the positive terminal of the power source. Alternatively, the connection pad may be in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source.
- The second head end face of the second head may be in abutment with the connection pad such that it is in electrical connection with the connection pad. In other words, the second head of the connector pin is in electrical connection with an electrical component within the device (e.g. the power source) via the corresponding connection pad. The second head may be in its retracted position. The connector pin may be axially aligned with the connection pad i.e. the centre point of the connection pad may be a point on a line collinear with the longitudinal axis of the connector pin.
- The constraining feature of the connector pin may be in abutment with the central recessed portion of the lower socket plate face. In embodiments where the constraining feature is a flange, the first flange face of the connector pin may be in abutment with the central recessed portion of the lower socket plate face. Accordingly, the connector pin is longitudinally constrained. The outer face of the rib of the connector pin may be in abutment with an inner surface of the bore. In some embodiments, the bore diameter may be smaller than the rib diameter. This may help to constrain the connector pin in the bore.
- The aerosol delivery device may comprise a plurality of connector pins, each extending within a respective one of the at least one socket plate bore. Each of the plurality of connector pins may connect to a respective one of the at least one connection pad.
- The aerosol delivery device may comprise a first connector pin (as any embodiment described above) and a second connector pin (as any embodiment described above) laterally spaced from the first connector pin. The first connecter pin may act as a positive terminal and the second connector pin may act as a negative terminal. In other words, the first connector pin is in electrical connection with the positive terminal of the power source via a first connection pad and the second connector pin is in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source via a second connection pad. Alternatively, the first connector pin may act as a negative terminal and the second connector pin may act as a positive terminal. In other words, the first connector pin is in electrical connection with the negative terminal of the power source via the first connection pad and the second connector pin is in electrical connection with the positive terminal of the power source via the second connection pad.
- The socket plate may comprise a socket plate groove on a transverse side. The socket plate groove may extend around the exterior of the socket plate. For example, the socket plate groove may extend around the entire perimeter of the socket plate.
- The aerosol delivery device may comprise a retention clip. The retention clip may be configured to resist the expansion of the/each biasing element in the second head of the/each connector pin. In otherwords, the retention clip may prevent the second head of the/each connector pin moving from its retracted position to its extended position. A portion of the retention clip may be received in the socket plate groove.
- The retention clip may comprise a retention plate which abuts a lower face of the PCB. The retention plate may have substantially the same transverse cross-sectional area as the PCB. The retention clip may further comprise a plurality of resilient members extending longitudinally from the retention plate. The plurality of resilient members may be spaced around an outer edge of the retention plate. The plurality of resilient members may be spaced around the outer edge of the retention plate at regular intervals. The resilient members may extend from the outer edge of the retention plate.
- Each resilient member may comprise a protrusion which may extend towards the centre of the device body. The protrusion of each resilient member may extend into the socket plate groove. In other words, the protrusion of each resilient member may be received in the socket plate groove. The protrusion of each resilient member may be fixed in the socket plate groove using a snap-fit connection.
- Consequently, the retention clip may retain the socket plate to the PCB. Further, the retention clip may resist the expansion of the/each biasing element in the second head of each connector pin.
- The device comprises the power source which may be a battery. The power source may be a capacitor. The power source may be a rechargeable power source. The device may comprise a charging connection for connection to an external power supply for recharging of the power source within the device.
- The device body may have a front surface that is curved in the transverse dimension. The device body may have a rear surface that is curved in the transverse dimension. The curvatures of the front surface and rear surface may be of the opposite sense to one another. Both front and rear surfaces may be convex in the transverse dimension. They may have an equal radius of curvature.
- The radius of curvature of the front surface may be between 10 and 50 mm, preferably between 10 and 40 mm, preferably between 10 and 30 mm, preferably been 10 and 20 mm, more preferably between 10 and 15 mm, more preferably substantially 13.5 mm.
- The front and rear surfaces may meet at opposing transverse edges of the device body. This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the device body.
- The transverse edges may have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than the radius of curvature of either the front or rear surface. This leads to the transverse edges being substantially "pointed" or "sharp". The transverse edges may have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 10 mm, preferably less than 5 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm.
- The transverse edges may extend substantially the full longitudinal length of the device body. However, in some embodiments, the transverse edges may only extend along a longitudinal portion of the device body.
- The device body may have a curved longitudinal axis i.e. curved in a direction between the front and rear faces.
- The front and/or rear surface of the device body may include at least one visual user feedback element, for example one or more lights e.g. one or more LEDs.
- In some embodiments, the device body may include an illumination region configured to allow light provided by the visual user feedback element (e.g. one or more lights/LEDs) within the device body to shine through.
- The device may comprise a movement detection unit (e.g. an accelerometer) for detecting a movement of the device, and a haptic feedback generation unit (e.g. an electric motor and a weight mounted eccentrically on a shaft of the electric motor).
- The device may include a controller.
- The controller may be configured to identify an operation of the device; and control the one or more lights contained within the device body, (e.g. to illuminate the illumination region) based on the operation of the device identified.
- The controller may be configured to control the haptic feedback generation unit to generate the haptic feedback in response to the detection of movement of the device by the movement detection unit.
- A memory may be provided and may be operatively connected to the controller. The memory may include non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions which, when implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
- The device may comprise a wireless interface, which may be configured to communicate wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth®. To this end, the wireless interface could include a Bluetooth® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi®, are also possible. The wireless interface may also be configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server.
- The device may comprise an airflow (i.e. puff) sensor that is configured to detect a puff (i.e. inhalation from a user). The airflow sensor may be operatively connected to the controller so as to be able to provide a signal to the controller that is indicative of a puff state (i.e. puffing or not puffing). The airflow sensor may, for example, be in the form of a pressure sensor or an acoustic sensor.
- The controller may control power supply to a heating element in response to airflow detection by the sensor. The control may be in the form of activation of the heating element in response to a detected airflow.
- As described above, the device comprises an electrical connection (i.e. one or more connector pins) for connection of the power source to the vaporiser. The vaporiser may comprise the heating element.
- The device may comprise a chassis within the device body and one or more of the electrical components of the device (e.g. one or more of the power source, charging connection, visual feedback element, movement detection unit, haptic feedback generation unit, controller, memory, wireless interface, puff sensor and/or electrical connection) may be mounted on or affixed to the chassis.
- In a second aspect, there is provided a method for assembling an aerosol delivery device according to the first aspect. The method comprises the steps of inserting the connector pin into a socket plate bore; placing the socket plate in abutment with the electrical component (e.g. power source or printed circuit board) having a connection pad; retaining the electrical component, the socket plate and the/each connector pin in place with a retention clip such that the/each connector pin is in electrical contact with the electrical component (e.g. in electrical contact with the connection pad.
- Where there is a plurality e.g. two connector pins, the method may comprise the steps of inserting each of the (e.g. two) connector pins into a respective socket plate bore; placing the socket plate in abutment with the electrical component; retaining the electrical component, the socket plate and the (two) connector pins in place with a retention clip such that the connector pins are in electrical contact with the electrical component.
- Where the electrical component is a PCB with connection pad(s), the method may further comprise the step of connecting the/each connection pad with the power source.
- In a third aspect, there is provided an aerosol delivery system comprising a device according to the first aspect and a component for containing an aerosol precursor.
- The component may be an aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) consumable i.e. in some embodiments the component may be a consumable component for engagement with the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
- The device may be configured to receive the consumable component. The device and the consumable component may be configured to be physically coupled together. For example, the consumable component may be at least partially received in a recess of the device, such that there is snap engagement between the device and the consumable component. Alternatively, the device and the consumable component may be physically coupled together by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
- Thus, the consumable component may comprise one or more engagement portions for engaging with the device.
- The consumable component may comprise an electrical interface for interfacing with a corresponding electrical interface of the device (which comprises at least one connector pin as described above). The electrical interface of the component may include one or more electrical contacts (which may extend through the transverse plate of the lower portion of the insert). Thus, when the device is engaged with the consumable component, the electrical interface may be configured to transfer electrical power from the power source to a heating element of the consumable component (where the heating element is part of the vaporiser). The electrical interface may also be used to identify the consumable component from a list of known types. The electrical interface may additionally or alternatively be used to identify when the consumable component is connected to the device.
- The device may alternatively or additionally be able to detect information about the consumable component via an RFID reader, a barcode or QR code reader. This interface may be able to identify a characteristic (e.g. a type) of the consumable. In this respect, the consumable component may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the interface.
- In other embodiments, the component may be integrally formed with the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
- In such embodiments, the aerosol former (e.g. e-liquid) may be replenished by re-filling a tank that is integral with the device (rather than replacing the consumable). Access to the tank (for re-filling of the e-liquid) may be provided via e.g. an opening to the tank that is sealable with a closure (e.g. a cap).
- The smoking substitute system may comprise an airflow path therethrough, the airflow path extending from an air inlet to an outlet. The air inlet may be provided in the device body. The outlet may be at a mouthpiece portion of the component. In this respect, a user may draw fluid (e.g. air) into and along the airflow path by inhaling at the outlet (i.e. using the mouthpiece portion).
- The airflow path passes a vaporiser between the air inlet and the outlet. The vaporiser may be provided in the component.
- The airflow path may comprise a first portion extending from the air inlet towards the vaporiser. A second portion of the airflow path passes through the vaporising chamber to a conduit that extends to the outlet. The conduit may extend along the axial centre of the component.
- References to "downstream" in relation to the airflow path are intended to refer to the direction towards the outlet/mouthpiece portion. Thus the second portion of the airflow path is downstream of the first portion of the airflow path. Conversely, references to "upstream" are intended to refer to the direction towards the air inlet. Thus the first portion of the airflow path (and the air inlet) is upstream of the second portion of the airflow path (and the outlet/mouthpiece portion).
- References to "upper", "lower", "above" or "below" are intended to refer to the component or device when in an upright/vertical orientation i.e. with elongate (longitudinal/length) axis of the component vertically aligned and with the mouthpiece vertically uppermost.
- The component may comprise a tank for housing the aerosol precursor (e.g. a liquid aerosol precursor). The aerosol precursor may comprise an e-liquid, for example, comprising a base liquid and e.g. nicotine. The base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine.
- At least a portion of one of the walls defining the tank may be translucent or transparent.
- The conduit may extend through the tank with the conduit walls defining an inner region of the tank. In this respect, the tank may surround the conduit e.g. the tank may be annular.
- As discussed above, the air flow path passes the vaporiser between the air inlet and the outlet. The vaporiser may comprise a wick e.g. an elongate wick which may have a cylindrical shape.
- The wick may be oriented so as to extend in the direction of the width dimension of the component (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component). Thus the wick may extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of airflow in the airflow path.
- The vaporiser may be disposed in the vaporising chamber. The vaporising chamber may form part of the airflow path.
- The wick may comprise a porous material. A portion of the wick may be exposed to airflow in the airflow path. The wick may also comprise one or more portions in contact with liquid aerosol precursor stored in the tank. For example, opposing ends of the wick may protrude into the tank and a central portion (between the ends) may extend across the airflow path so as to be exposed to airflow. Thus, fluid may be drawn (e.g. by capillary action) along the wick, from the tank to the exposed portion of the wick.
- The heating element may be in the form of a filament wound about the wick (e.g. the filament may extend helically about the wick). The filament may be wound about the exposed portion of the wick. The heating element is electrically connected (or connectable) to the power source. Thus, in operation, the power source may supply electricity to (i.e. apply a voltage across) the heating element so as to heat the heating element. This may cause liquid stored in the wick (i.e. drawn from the tank) to be heated so as to form a vapour and become entrained in airflow along the airflow path. This vapour may subsequently cool to form an aerosol e.g. in the conduit.
- In a fourth aspect there is provided a method of using the aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) system according to the third aspect, the method comprising engaging the consumable component with an aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) device (as described above) having a power source so as to electrically connect the power source to the consumable component (i.e. to the vaporiser of the consumable component).
- The invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
- So that further aspects and features thereof may be appreciated, embodiments will now be discussed in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:
-
Fig. 1A is a front schematic view of a smoking substitute system; -
Fig. 1B is a front schematic view of a device of the system; -
Fig. 1C is a front schematic view of a component of the system; -
Fig. 2A is a schematic of the electrical components of the device; -
Fig. 2B is a schematic of the parts of the component; -
Fig. 3 is a section view of the component; -
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the device; -
Fig. 5 is a schematic transverse cross-section view of the device body ofFigure 4 ; -
Fig. 6 is a partial cutaway perspective view of a portion of the aerosol delivery device; -
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the connector pin; and -
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the portion of the aerosol delivery device shown infig. 6 . - Aspects and embodiments will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
-
Fig. 1A shows a first embodiment of asmoking substitute system 100. In this example, thesmoking substitute system 100 includes adevice 102 and acomponent 104. Thecomponent 104 may alternatively be referred to as a "pod", "cartridge" or "cartomizer". It should be appreciated that in other examples (i.e. open systems), the device may be integral with the component. In such systems, a tank of the aerosol delivery system may be accessible for refilling the device. - In this example, the
smoking substitute system 100 is a closed system vaping system, wherein thecomponent 104 includes a sealedtank 106 and is intended for single-use only. Thecomponent 104 is removably engageable with the device 102 (i.e. for removal and replacement).Fig. 1A shows thesmoking substitute system 100 with thedevice 102 physically coupled to thecomponent 104,Fig. 1B shows thedevice 102 of thesmoking substitute system 100 without thecomponent 104, andFig. 1C shows thecomponent 104 of thesmoking substitute system 100 without thedevice 102. - The
device 102 and thecomponent 104 are configured to be physically coupled together by pushing thecomponent 104 into a cavity at anupper end 108 of thedevice 102, such that there is an interference fit between thedevice 102 and thecomponent 104. In other examples, thedevice 102 and the component may be coupled by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting. - The
component 104 includes a mouthpiece portion at anupper end 109 of thecomponent 104, and one or more air inlets (not shown) in fluid communication with the mouthpiece portion such that air can be drawn into and through thecomponent 104 when a user inhales through the mouthpiece portion. Thetank 106 containing e-liquid is located at thelower end 111 of thecomponent 104. - The
tank 106 includes awindow 112, which allows the amount of e-liquid in thetank 106 to be visually assessed. Thedevice 102 includes aslot 114 so that thewindow 112 of thecomponent 104 can be seen whilst the rest of thetank 106 is obscured from view when thecomponent 104 is inserted into the cavity at theupper end 108 of thedevice 102. - The
lower end 110 of thedevice 102 also includes a light 116 (e.g. an LED) located behind a small translucent cover. The light 116 may be configured to illuminate when thesmoking substitute system 100 is activated. Whilst not shown, thecomponent 104 may identify itself to thedevice 102, via an electrical interface, RFID chip, or barcode. - The
lower end 110 of thedevice 102 also includes acharging connection 115, which is usable to charge a battery within thedevice 102. Thecharging connection 115 can also be used to transfer data to and from the device, for example to update firmware thereon. -
Figs. 2A and 2B are schematic drawings of thedevice 102 andcomponent 104. As is apparent fromFig. 2A , thedevice 102 includes apower source 118, acontroller 120, amemory 122, awireless interface 124, anelectrical interface 126, and, optionally, one or moreadditional components 128. - The
power source 118 is preferably a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery. Thecontroller 120 may include a microprocessor, for example. Thememory 122 preferably includes non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions which, when implemented, cause thecontroller 120 to perform certain tasks or steps of a method. - The
wireless interface 124 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth®. To this end, thewireless interface 124 could include a Bluetooth® antenna. Other wireless communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi®, are also possible. Thewireless interface 124 may also be configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server. - The
electrical interface 126 of thedevice 102 includes one or more connector pins. Theelectrical interface 126 may be located in a base of the aperture in theupper end 108 of thedevice 102. When thedevice 102 is physically coupled to thecomponent 104, theelectrical interface 126 is configured to transfer electrical power from thepower source 118 to the component 104 (i.e. upon activation of the smoking substitute system 100). - The
electrical interface 126 may also be used to identify thecomponent 104 from a list of known components. For example, thecomponent 104 may be a particular flavour and/or have a certain concentration of nicotine (which may be identified by the electrical interface 126). This can be indicated to thecontroller 120 of thedevice 102 when thecomponent 104 is connected to thedevice 102. Additionally, or alternatively, there may be a separate communication interface provided in thedevice 102 and a corresponding communication interface in thecomponent 104 such that, when connected, thecomponent 104 can identify itself to thedevice 102. - The
additional components 128 of thedevice 102 may comprise the light 116 discussed above. - The
additional components 128 of thedevice 102 also comprises thecharging connection 115 configured to receive power from the charging station (i.e. when thepower source 118 is a rechargeable battery). This may be located at thelower end 110 of thedevice 102. - The
additional components 128 of thedevice 102 may, if thepower source 118 is a rechargeable battery, include a battery charging control circuit, for controlling the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, a battery charging control circuit could equally be located in a charging station (if present). - The
additional components 128 of thedevice 102 may include a sensor, such as an airflow (i.e. puff) sensor for detecting airflow in thesmoking substitute system 100, e.g. caused by a user inhaling through amouthpiece portion 136 of thecomponent 104. Thesmoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when airflow is detected by the airflow sensor. This sensor could alternatively be included in thecomponent 104. The airflow sensor can be used to determine, for example, how heavily a user draws on the mouthpiece or how many times a user draws on the mouthpiece in a particular time period. - The
additional components 128 of thedevice 102 may include a user input, e.g. a button. Thesmoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when a user interacts with the user input (e.g. presses the button). This provides an alternative to the airflow sensor as a mechanism for activating thesmoking substitute system 100. - As shown in
Fig. 2B , thecomponent 104 includes thetank 106, anelectrical interface 130, avaporiser 132, one ormore air inlets 134, amouthpiece portion 136, and one or moreadditional components 138. - The
electrical interface 130 of thecomponent 104 may include one or more electrical contacts. Theelectrical interface 126 of thedevice 102 and anelectrical interface 130 of thecomponent 104 are configured to contact each other and thereby electrically couple thedevice 102 to thecomponent 104 when thelower end 111 of thecomponent 104 is inserted into theupper end 108 of the device 102 (as shown inFig. 1A ). In this way, electrical energy (e.g. in the form of an electrical current) is able to be supplied from thepower source 118 in thedevice 102 to thevaporiser 132 in thecomponent 104. - The
vaporiser 132 is configured to heat and vaporise e-liquid contained in thetank 106 using electrical energy supplied from thepower source 118. As will be described further below, thevaporiser 132 includes a heating filament and a wick. The wick draws e-liquid from thetank 106 and the heating filament heats the e-liquid to vaporise the e-liquid. - The one or
more air inlets 134 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn into thesmoking substitute system 100, when a user inhales through themouthpiece portion 136. When thecomponent 104 is physically coupled to thedevice 102, theair inlets 134 receive air, which flows to theair inlets 134 along a gap between thedevice 102 and thelower end 111 of thecomponent 104. - In operation, a user activates the
smoking substitute system 100, e.g. through interaction with a user input forming part of thedevice 102 or by inhaling through themouthpiece portion 136 as described above. Upon activation, thecontroller 120 may supply electrical energy from thepower source 118 to the vaporiser 132 (viaelectrical interfaces 126, 130), which may cause thevaporiser 132 to heat e-liquid drawn from thetank 106 to produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through themouthpiece portion 136. - An example of one of the one or more
additional components 138 of thecomponent 104 is an interface for obtaining an identifier of thecomponent 104. As discussed above, this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a barcode, a QR code reader, or an electronic interface which is able to identify the component. Thecomponent 104 may, therefore include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the electronic interface in thedevice 102. - It should be appreciated that the
smoking substitute system 100 shown infigures 1A to 2B is just one exemplary implementation of a smoking substitute system. For example, the system could otherwise be in the form of an entirely disposable (single-use) system or an open system in which the tank is refillable (rather than replaceable). -
Fig. 3 is a section view of an example of thecomponent 104 described above. Thecomponent 104 comprises atank 106 for storing e-liquid, amouthpiece portion 136 and aconduit 140 extending along a longitudinal axis of thecomponent 104. In the illustrated embodiment theconduit 140 is in the form of a tube having a substantially circular transverse cross-section (i.e. transverse to the longitudinal axis). Thetank 106 surrounds theconduit 140, such that theconduit 140 extends centrally through thetank 106. - A
tank housing 142 of thetank 106 defines an outer casing of thecomponent 104, whilst aconduit wall 144 defines theconduit 140. Thetank housing 142 extends from thelower end 111 of thecomponent 104 to themouthpiece portion 136 at theupper end 109 of thecomponent 104. At the junction between themouthpiece portion 136 and thetank housing 142, themouthpiece portion 136 is wider than thetank housing 142, so as to define alip 146 that overhangs thetank housing 142. Thislip 146 acts as a stop feature when thecomponent 104 is inserted into the device 102 (i.e. by contact with an upper edge of the device 102). - The
tank 106, theconduit 140 and themouthpiece portion 136 are integrally formed with each other so as to form a single unitary component and may e.g. be formed by way of an injection moulding process. Such a component may be formed of a thermoplastic material such as polypropylene. - The
mouthpiece portion 136 comprises amouthpiece aperture 148 defining an outlet of theconduit 140. Thevaporiser 132 is fluidly connected to themouthpiece aperture 148 and is located in a vaporisingchamber 156 of thecomponent 104. The vaporisingchamber 156 is downstream of theinlet 134 of thecomponent 104 and is fluidly connected to the mouthpiece aperture 148 (i.e. outlet) by theconduit 140. - The
vaporiser 132 comprises aporous wick 150 and aheater filament 152 coiled around theporous wick 150. Thewick 150 extends transversely across the chamber vaporising 156 between sidewalls of thechamber 156 which form part of aninner sleeve 154 of aninsert 158 that defines thelower end 111 of thecomponent 104 that connects with thedevice 102. Theinsert 158 is inserted into an open lower end of thetank 106 so as to seal against thetank housing 142. - In this way, the
inner sleeve 154 projects into thetank 106 and seals with the conduit 140 (around the conduit wall 144) so as to separate the vaporisingchamber 156 from the e-liquid in thetank 106. Ends of thewick 150 project through apertures in theinner sleeve 154 and into thetank 106 so as to be in contact with the e-liquid in thetank 106. In this way, e-liquid is transported along the wick 150 (e.g. by capillary action) to a central portion of thewick 150 that is exposed to airflow through the vaporisingchamber 156. The transported e-liquid is heated by the heater filament 152 (when activated e.g. by detection of inhalation), which causes the e-liquid to be vaporised and to be entrained in air flowing past thewick 150. This vaporised liquid may cool to form an aerosol in theconduit 140, which may then be inhaled by a user. -
Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of thedevice 102 engaged with thecomponent 104 at theupper end 108. Thedevice 102 includes acharging connection 115 at thelower end 110. - The
front surface 201 of thedevice body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension. Therear surface 202 of thedevice body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension. The curvatures of thefront surface 201 andrear surface 202 are of the opposite sense to one another. Both front andrear surfaces device body 200. - The
front surface 201 andrear surface 202 meet at twotransverse edges 205. Thetransverse edges 205 have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than the radius of curvature of either the front 201 orrear surface 202. This leads to the transverse edges being substantially "pointed" or "sharp". The transverse edges may have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 1 millimetre. - As illustrated in
Fig. 4 , thetransverse edges 205 extend substantially the full longitudinal length of thedevice body 200. - The
front surface 201 of thedevice body 200 may include an illumination region through which at least one light source may be visible. -
Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic transverse cross section through thedevice 102 ofFig. 4 , in accordance with an embodiment. Thefront surface 201 andrear surface 202 are shown meeting at thetransverse edges 205 on either side of thedevice body 200. The radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of thefront surface 201 is equal to the radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of therear surface 202. - The radius of curvature of the
front surface 201 may be between 10 and 15 mm. - The
electrical interface 126 of thedevice 102 comprises a plurality ofconnector pins upper end 108 of thedevice 102. -
Fig. 6 shows aportion 10 at theupper end 108 of thedevice 102 which comprisesconnector pins first head component 104 and asecond head device 102. Both thefirst heads second heads -
Fig. 7 shows aconnector pin 20 which is identical to the connector pins 20a, 20b shown infig. 6 . Theconnector pin 20 has amain body 27 which is an elongate rod-like element with a circular transverse cross-sectional shape. It has a longitudinal axis extending along its length. Themain body 27 extends from thefirst head 21 to thesecond head 22 along the longitudinal axis. Thefirst head 21 and thesecond head 22 are at opposite longitudinal ends of themain body 27. Thefirst head 21 of theconnector pin 20 comprises acylindrical portion 23 and a first longitudinalhead end face 24. Thesecond head 22 of theconnector pin 20 comprises acylindrical portion 25 and a second longitudinalhead end face 26. The firsthead end face 24 is substantially parallel to the secondhead end face 26 and is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. There is anangled portion 23a extending between the first headcylindrical portion 23 and the firsthead end face 24. There is anangled portion 25a extending between the second headcylindrical portion 25 and the secondhead end face 26. - The
main body 27 has a main body diameter and is at least partly hollow. Themain body 27 has a first longitudinalbody end face 27a proximate thefirst head 21 and has a second longitudinalbody end face 27b proximate thesecond head 22. The firstbody end face 27a and the secondbody end face 27b are substantially parallel to the first and second head end faces 24, 26. The firstbody end face 27a comprises a circumferentialfirst fillet 33 and the secondbody end face 27b comprises a secondcircumferential fillet 34. - The
first head 21 extends through a first body aperture (not shown) in the firstbody end face 27a and away from themain body 27. In other words, the firsthead end face 24 is longitudinally spaced from the firstbody end face 27a. Thesecond head 22 extends through a second body aperture (not shown) in the secondbody end face 27b and away from themain body 27. In other words, the secondhead end face 26 is longitudinally spaced from the secondbody end face 27b. Thefirst head 21 and thesecond head 22 are axially aligned with the main body 27 (i.e. longitudinally extending axes of thefirst head 21 and thesecond head 22 are collinear with the longitudinal axis of the main body 27). The first andsecond heads - The
first head 21 is resiliently biased towards an extended position (shown infig. 7 ) and is movable against the bias to a retracted position (shown infig. 6 ). In the extended position, the firsthead end face 24 and the firstbody end face 27a are longitudinally spaced further apart than in the first retracted position. More specifically, the firsthead end face 24 and the firstbody end face 27a are spaced at the maximum distance apart. - The
second head 22 is resiliently biased towards an extended position (shown infig. 7 ) and is movable against the bias to a retracted position (shown infig. 6 ). In the extended position, the secondhead end face 26 and the secondbody end face 27b are longitudinally spaced further apart than in the first retracted position. More specifically, the secondhead end face 26 and the secondbody end face 27b are spaced at the maximum distance apart. - The
first head 21 comprises a first spring (not shown) such that it is resiliently biased towards an extended position. Thesecond head 22 comprises a second spring (not shown) such that it is resiliently biased towards an extended position. The first andsecond heads second heads main body 27. - The
connector pin 20 comprises aradially protruding flange 30 on themain body 27. This allows theconnector pin 20 to be constrained in the device 102 (i.e. prevents axial movement of theconnector pin 20 within the device 102). Theflange 30 fully extends around the exterior of themain body 27. In other words, theflange 30 is a circumferential flange. Theflange 30 is proximate the second head end face 26 of theconnector pin 20 and has a flange thickness along the longitudinal axis of theconnector pin 20. Theflange 30 has a flange diameter. - The
flange 30 has afirst flange face 31 which faces away from thesecond head 22 and towards thefirst head 21 of theconnector pin 20 and asecond flange face 32 which faces away from thefirst head 21 towards thesecond head 22 of theconnector pin 20. The first and second flange faces 31, 32 are substantially parallel and approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of theconnector pin 20. - The
connector pin 20 comprises aradially protruding rib 29 which fully extends around the exterior of themain body 27. In other words, themain body 27 has acircumferential rib 29. Therib 29 is more proximate thefirst head 21 than theflange 30 and has a rib diameter which is smaller than the flange diameter. The rib thickness (along the longitudinal axis of the connector pin 20) is smaller than the flange thickness. Therib 29 comprises anouter face 28 which faces radially outward. - The
main body 27 has a stepped transverse cross-sectional area. Themain body 27 has a first transverse cross-sectional area between thefirst head 21 and the flange 30 (indicated by numeral 27c) and a second cross-section area between theflange 30 and the second head 22 (indicated by numeral 27d). Thesecond cross-section area 27d is larger than thefirst cross-section area 27c. The main body diameter referred to above is the diameter of the firstcross-sectional area 27c. - Returning to
fig. 6 , thedevice 102 also comprises asocket plate 40 at theupper end 108 which is configured to be removably engageable with thecomponent 104. Thesocket plate 40 comprises two socket plate bores 41a, 41b which extend through the thickness of thesocket plate 40 in a direction parallel with a longitudinal axis of thedevice 102. Thesocket plate 40 comprises a lower transverse socket plate face 42 which is in abutment with a printed circuit board (PCB) 50. Thesocket plate 40 also has an upper socket plate face 43 which comprises a plurality of recesses e.g. 44. - The connector pins 20a, 20b extend through respective socket plate bores 41a, 41b such that the
first heads socket plate face 43. The main body diameter is smaller than the diameter of the socket plate bores 41a, 41b. - The lower socket plate face 42 comprises a central recessed
portion 45 such that acavity 46 is defined between the central recessedportion 45 and thePCB 50. - The
PCB 50 comprises twocircular connection pads connection pads second heads 25a, 25b. Theconnection pads connection pad corresponding bore connection pads 51a is in electrical connection with a positive terminal (not shown) of thepower source 118 whilst theother connection pad 51b is in electrical connection with a negative terminal (not shown) of thepower source 118. Consequently, thesecond head connector pin power source 118 via thecorresponding connection pad connector pin corresponding connection pad connection pad corresponding connector pin - The
first flange face flange portion 45 of thesocket plate 40. Accordingly, the connector pins 20a, 20b are constrained in a direction parallel with the longitudinal axis of thedevice 102. The outer faces 28a, 28b of eachrib bores - As seen in
figs. 6 and8 , thesocket plate 40 comprises asocket plate groove 47 which extends around the entire perimeter of thesocket plate 40 on thetransverse side 48. Theportion 10 of thedevice 102 also comprises aretention clip 60 configured to resist the expansion of thesecond heads fig. 8 , theretention clip 60 comprises aretention plate 61 which abuts alower face 52 of thePCB 50 and a plurality ofresilient members 62a-d which extend from the outer edge of theretention plate 61 in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of thedevice 102. Theresilient members 62a-d are spaced around the outer edge of theretention plate 61. - Each
resilient member 62a-d has a protrusion (for example 63a shown infig. 6 ) which extends towards the centre of thedevice 102, is received in thesocket plate groove 47 and is secured using a snap-fit connection. - While exemplary embodiments have been described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting.
- Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "have", "comprise", and "include", and variations such as "having", "comprises", "comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
- It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example, +/- 10%.
- The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein refer to embodiments of the invention that may provide certain benefits under some circumstances. It is to be appreciated, however, that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments therefore does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, or from the scope of the claims.
Claims (14)
- An aerosol delivery device comprising at least one connector pin, the connector pin having:a main body;a first head for electrical connection to an aerosol delivery component comprising a vaporiser; anda second head for electrical connection to an electrical component within the device, wherein both the first and second heads are biased to extend from the main body.
- The aerosol delivery device according to claim 1 wherein the first head is biased towards an extended position and moveable against the bias to a retracted position.
- The aerosol delivery device according to claim 2 wherein the first head comprises a first head end face and wherein, in the extended position, the first head end face and the main body are spaced further apart than in the retracted position.
- The aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the electrical component within the aerosol delivery device comprises a printed circuit board having at least one connection pad and wherein the second head of the/each connector pin is in abutment with the connection pad.
- The aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the first and second heads are spring-loaded.
- The aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein the/each connector pin comprises a respective constraining feature which prevents movement of the connector pin relative to the aerosol delivery device in a first longitudinal direction.
- The aerosol delivery device according to claim 6 wherein the constraining feature is a radially protruding flange.
- The aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the/each connector pin comprises a radially protruding rib.
- The aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the main body of the/each connector pin comprises a fillet.
- The aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the aerosol delivery device comprises a socket plate comprising at least one socket plate bore and wherein the/each connector pin extends within a respective one of the at least one socket plate bores.
- The aerosol delivery device according to claim 10 wherein the aerosol delivery device comprises a retention clip configured to resist expansion of the/each biasing element in the second head of the/each connector pin.
- An aerosol delivery system comprising a device according to any one of the preceding claims and a component comprising an aerosol precursor.
- A method of assembling an aerosol delivery device, the device comprising:at least one connector pin;a socket plate having at least one socket plate bore;an electrical component; anda retention clip,the method comprising the steps of:inserting the connector pin into the socket plate bore;placing the socket plate in abutment with the electrical component;retaining the electrical component, the socket plate and the connector pin in place with the retention clip such that the connector pin is in electrical contact with the corresponding connection pad.
- The method of assembling an aerosol delivery device according to claim 13, wherein device further comprises a power source and the method further comprises the additional step of electrically connecting the connection pad with the power source.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP21196981.1A EP4151101A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Aerosol delivery device/system |
US17/944,877 US20230081088A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2022-09-14 | Aerosol delivery device/system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP21196981.1A EP4151101A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Aerosol delivery device/system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4151101A1 true EP4151101A1 (en) | 2023-03-22 |
Family
ID=77801497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP21196981.1A Pending EP4151101A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Aerosol delivery device/system |
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EP3432957A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-01-30 | Nicoventures Holdings Limited | Electronic vapour provision system |
EP3689165A1 (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-05 | Nerudia Ltd. | Smoking substitute device |
US20200297030A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2020-09-24 | Altria Client Services Llc | Pod assembly and e-vapor apparatus including the same |
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US6046597A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 2000-04-04 | Oz Technologies, Inc. | Test socket for an IC device |
US20160366933A1 (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-12-22 | Kimree Hi-Tech Inc. | Electronic cigarette charging dock, electronic cigarette case, and method for use thereof |
US20160345636A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-12-01 | Huizhou Kimree Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch | Electronic cigarette |
US20200297030A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2020-09-24 | Altria Client Services Llc | Pod assembly and e-vapor apparatus including the same |
EP3432957A1 (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2019-01-30 | Nicoventures Holdings Limited | Electronic vapour provision system |
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