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EP4141581A1 - Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr - Google Patents

Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4141581A1
EP4141581A1 EP21193849.3A EP21193849A EP4141581A1 EP 4141581 A1 EP4141581 A1 EP 4141581A1 EP 21193849 A EP21193849 A EP 21193849A EP 4141581 A1 EP4141581 A1 EP 4141581A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
month
display
date
cam
year
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21193849.3A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4141581B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marc Wiederrecht
Maximilien Di Blasi
Guy Dubois-Ferriere
Guillaume LEWIS
Laurent Wiederrecht
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Nogerah SA
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP21193849.3A priority Critical patent/EP4141581B1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2022/072873 priority patent/WO2023030876A1/fr
Priority to JP2024510669A priority patent/JP2024529768A/ja
Priority to CN202280057060.XA priority patent/CN118176464A/zh
Priority to US18/688,248 priority patent/US20240377789A1/en
Publication of EP4141581A1 publication Critical patent/EP4141581A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4141581B1 publication Critical patent/EP4141581B1/de
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/241—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars the date is indicated by one or more hands
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06—Dials
    • G04B19/08—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations
    • G04B19/082—Geometrical arrangement of the graduations varying from the normal closed scale
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • G04B19/253—Driving or releasing mechanisms
    • G04B19/25333—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement
    • G04B19/25353—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement
    • G04B19/2536—Driving or releasing mechanisms wherein the date indicators are driven or released mechanically by a clockwork movement driven or released stepwise by the clockwork movement automatically corrected at the end of months having less than 31 days
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/262—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for astrological informations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • a memory device makes it possible to manage the regular alternations between short months and long months and to change a date indicator from the thirty of a short month directly to the first of the month following.
  • the month of February requires manual correction when passing from the twenty-eighth or twenty-nine to the first of March.
  • the patent EP 3026504 B1 presents an example of a perpetual display mechanism of a Gregorian calendar.
  • a common approach in this type of mechanism consists in using a month wheel comprising a "48 cam", i.e. a cam having forty-eight peripheral sectors, each of which is associated with a given month in a cycle (leap year) of four years and whose average radius is a function of the length of the corresponding month.
  • a date rocker actuating a date display wheel set once a day, cooperates with cam 48 to advance the date display wheel set by at least one additional step at the end of months under thirty -and-one days.
  • the date display wheel set has a tooth that is longer than the others intended to cooperate with a toothing of the month wheel set, to cause it to advance by one step at each complete revolution of the date display wheel set and thus position a new peripheral sector corresponding to the following month opposite the date rocker. Furthermore, the toothing of the month wheel set also cooperates with a month display wheel set carrying a month display hand, to cause it to make a complete turn on itself once a year.
  • the Chinese calendar of the luni-solar type, has no periodicity and is consequently impossible to display in a truly perpetual manner by means of a clockwork mechanism. Indeed, if the (lunar) months of the Chinese calendar have twenty-nine or thirty days, the corresponding alternation does not follow a precise rule, and the years have a variable number of months, an intercalary (or embolismic) month being intercalated between two months in certain years, without it necessarily being at the same time of the year either, to maintain the compatibility of the Chinese calendar with the solar year.
  • the Chinese calendar incorporates various additional information of different periodicities.
  • a first of these pieces of information resides in the celestial stems, ten in number, the celestial stems succeeding one another every year, thus defining a period of ten years.
  • Another of these pieces of information resides in the terrestrial branches (better known as signs of the Chinese zodiac), twelve in number and following each other with an annual rhythm, thus defining a period of twelve years.
  • the complete renewal of these two pieces of information takes place during a sexagesimal cycle, that is to say according to a period of sixty (Chinese) years.
  • Some display mechanisms of the Chinese calendar have been proposed which present very complex constructions, making it possible to limit the frequency of human interventions to maintain a correct display over time, or constructions of intermediate complexity leading to a drift of the information displayed in reference to the exact calendar.
  • a main object of the present invention is to propose a mechanism for displaying a calendar of alternative construction to those of the known display mechanisms, in particular as regards the driving of the mobile for displaying the months.
  • Another object of the invention is to take advantage of this alternative construction to produce a mechanism for displaying a calendar according to which the number of months is likely to vary from one year to another, as is the notably the case of Chinese or Hebrew-type calendars.
  • the watch manufacturer has in particular greater flexibility in the installation of the mobile display of the months than with previous constructions, the latter being able for example to be moved away from the mobile for months.
  • the date wheel set may comprise a spiral date cam, the display mechanism comprising a date display rocker having a date display feeler, arranged to cooperate with the date cam, and a kinematic connection with a date display mobile intended to carry the date display member.
  • the steps associated respectively with the month preceding the intercalary month, the intercalary month and the month following the month spacer each have a reduced height compared to the height of the other rungs of the corresponding series of rungs.
  • the driving wheel of the years comprises a cam of the terrestrial branches, in a spiral shape and having twelve bearings on a complete revolution
  • the display mechanism comprising a rocker of the terrestrial branches having a feeler of the terrestrial branches, arranged to cooperate with the cam of the terrestrial branches, and kinematically connected to a terrestrial branch display mobile intended to control the movements of a terrestrial branch display member.
  • the drive wheel of the years comprises a cam of the celestial rods, in spiral and presenting twelve bearings on a complete turn (ten different bearings for a cycle of ten years, then two additional bearings for the first two years of the cycle of ten years following, the two additional bearings corresponding two bearings of the first cycle), the display mechanism comprising a rocker of the celestial rods having a feeler of the celestial rods, arranged to cooperate with the cam of the celestial rods, and kinematically connected to a mobile display of the celestial rods intended to controlling the movements of a celestial rod display device.
  • the display mechanism may include a month length display mobile intended to control the position of a month length display member and cooperating with the date rocker in such a way to be able to occupy two different positions depending on the length of the current month.
  • the display mechanism can comprise a twenty-four-hour wheel having a kinematic connection with an annual display mobile intended to control the movements of an annual display member, in such a way that the latter performs a complete rotation on itself in one year.
  • the present invention relates to a timepiece movement comprising a display mechanism satisfying all or part of the characteristics which have just been described, as well as a timepiece comprising such a display mechanism.
  • FIG 1 represents a simplified front view of a timepiece dial 1 illustrating the implementation of the display mechanism (numeral reference 2 on the figure 2 ) according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the display mechanism 2 can be a mechanism integrated into an adapted watch caliber or added to a pre-existing base watch caliber without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the dial 1 and the corresponding display mechanism 2 are intended to be implemented in a wristwatch to display information relating to the Chinese calendar, which is a luni-solar type calendar, by way of non-limiting illustration. More precisely, the display mechanism 2 is intended to allow the display of this information over cycles of twelve years without it being necessary for the user to make the slightest correction thereto throughout the duration of a cycle. , as will emerge more clearly from the remainder of the description.
  • the present invention is not limited by the duration of the cycle mentioned by way of example - one could implement cycles of four or six years without substantial impact on the implementation of the invention - nor to the implementation of a wristwatch, since other types of timepieces can be made on the basis of this teaching.
  • increasing the volume available for the watch movement of a clock can allow the production of a mechanism for displaying the Chinese calendar over sixty years without be necessary for the user to make the slightest correction throughout the duration of a cycle.
  • the months of the Chinese calendar have twenty-nine or thirty days and that certain years include an intercalary month in addition to the twelve basic months, the occurrence of these intercalary months varying also from one year to the next, making it impossible to implement a perpetual mechanism in the sense of what is known in relation to the Gregorian calendar.
  • the display mechanism 2 associated with the dial 1 can be associated with a watch movement (not shown) intended to control the movements of the current time display hands 4, 6, central here for illustrative purposes non-limiting, as well as the Gregorian calendar 8, whether the latter is simple, annual, perpetual or secular.
  • the display of the date is produced here on circular date graduations 12 extending over 360 degrees, by way of non-limiting illustrative example.
  • the 28-year counter is subdivided into twelve sectors, each of which corresponds to a Chinese year and can carry additional information.
  • the 28 years counter here bears on its periphery a display of the Chinese New Year for each of the years of the corresponding twelve-year cycle.
  • the years counter 28 here includes an indication of the leap month 34 when the year has one.
  • the Chinese year which will begin on January 22, 2023 will contain a leap month after the second month of the year.
  • the 28 years counter can also be used to indicate the terrestrial branches or signs of the Chinese zodiac thanks to an illustration of the corresponding animal in each sector, for example.
  • month graduations 20 here present twelve successive sectors, each of which is associated with a given month number and bears a corresponding indication, intended to be designated by the month hand 18.
  • each sector also contains two dots 21 intended to allow the indication of a given month then of the corresponding intercalary month when there is one, by suitable positioning of the month hand 18, before then after the corresponding indication.
  • the graduations of the months 20 have twelve indications, corresponding to the twelve basic months of the year, separated from each other by a point allowing an intermediate positioning of the month hand 18, between two successive indications, to display an intercalary month when there is one.
  • the display mechanism 2 making it possible to control the movements of these various display members will now be described in relation to the figure 2 .
  • the display mechanism 2 comprises a twenty-four hour wheel 40, driven in rotation from an hour wheel 42, via a reference 44, to make one turn on itself in twenty-four hours.
  • the twenty-four hour wheel 40 drives a twenty-four hour mobile 46 via another reference 48, so that the twenty-four hour mobile 46 and therefore the twenty-four hour hand 22 he wears make a complete revolution in twenty-four hours.
  • the display mechanism 2 includes a date mobile 50, here directly carrying the date display hand 10, as well as a suitable actuation mechanism.
  • This actuating mechanism comprises in particular an actuating finger 52, carried by the twenty-four hour wheel 40, arranged to act once a day on a date rocker 54, itself arranged to pivot between a rest position and an actuation position in which it can cooperate with the toothing of a thirty-six wheel 56 of the date wheel set 50 to make it rotate by at least one step per actuation.
  • the date wheel set 50 carries a month actuating finger 58 arranged to drive a month gear train 60 once per complete revolution of the wheel set 50 on itself.
  • the month actuating finger 58 is movable within a certain range with reference to the mobile 50, as a safety measure during correction operations.
  • the month gear train 60 is arranged in engagement with a month wheel set 62, via a 149-tooth toothing, in such a way that the month wheel set 62 advances by one step per Chinese month and performs one turn on itself in 149 Chinese months, i.e. twelve Chinese years when the current cycle has 149 Chinese months or twelve Chinese years and an additional Chinese month when the current cycle has only 148 Chinese months.
  • the 62 month mobile here carries the 26 year hand in such a way that it advances one step at the end of each Chinese month.
  • the 62-month mobile also carries a 64-month cam comprising 149 peripheral sectors of substantially the same length, each of which is associated with a given Chinese month in the current duodecimal cycle, and whose average radius is a function of the length of the Chinese month. corresponding.
  • the peripheral sectors can only present two different average radii, a short radius associated with the Chinese months counting twenty-nine days and a long radius associated with the Chinese months counting thirty days.
  • the date rocker 54 includes a date feeler 66 arranged to cooperate with the month cam 64, so as to define its rest position from among two possible rest positions depending on the length of the current month. It will be noted that in practice the sectors of the month cam 64 with a short radius have a length slightly greater than that of the sectors with a long radius, to guarantee better precision of cooperation with the date feeler 66.
  • the date feeler 66 bears against a sector of the month cam 64 with a short average radius corresponding to a Chinese month with twenty-nine days.
  • the date rocker 54 To pass into its other rest position, associated with a month with thirty days, the date rocker 54 must pivot slightly in the direction of anti-clockwise rotation on the view of the figure 2 .
  • twenty-nine teeth are substantially of the same length and a thirtieth tooth 68 is longer than the others and is intended to be positioned within reach of an actuation beak 70 of the date rocker 54 on the thirtieth day of the months with thirty days.
  • the month cam 64, the date rocker 54 and the thirty wheel 56 are shaped and positioned relative to each other in such a way that the actuation beak 70 of the date rocker 54 can act on the thirtieth tooth 68 from the twenty-ninth day of the months counting twenty-nine days, to cause the date mobile 50 to advance by two steps when said date rocker 54 passes from its rest position to its actuating position.
  • the actuating beak 70 of the date rocker 54 is farther from the thirty wheel 56, in the rest position of the date rocker 54, and thus has a longer stroke when the latter moves to its actuation position than in the case of a Chinese month with thirty days.
  • the indication of the Chinese date can thus pass directly from the twenty-ninth of a month to the first of the following month.
  • the actuation beak 70 is retractable in order to be able to pass behind the longer tooth 68 during the Chinese months counting thirty days, after the actuation of the thirty-day wheel 56 to pass from the twenty-nine to thirty, tooth 68 then being in position to be driven during the next date change.
  • the month wheel set 62 also carries a year cam 72 indexed to the month cam 64, and comprising twelve branches 74 defining as many series of steps, each of which is associated with a given Chinese year, each series of steps comprising a number of steps corresponding to the number of months of the associated Chinese year.
  • a branch 74 associated with a Chinese year not comprising a leap month bears a series of rungs having twelve rungs
  • a branch 74 associated with a Chinese year comprising a leap month bears a series of rungs presenting thirteen rungs .
  • the display mechanism 2 comprises a rotating month rocker 76 carrying a month feeler 78 held in contact with the year cam 72 to define the angular orientation of the month rocker 76.
  • the latter also has a connection kinematics with an 80 month display mobile bearing the 18 month hand, to drive it following a retrograde movement.
  • the month rocker 76 here carries a rake 82 arranged in engagement with a retrograde wheel set 84, itself meshed with the month display wheel set 80 via a reduction gear wheel set 86.
  • the retrograde mobile 84 comprises a return spring 88 aimed both at bringing the month hand 18 back from the indication of 12 to the indication of 1 when changes of Chinese years, and to maintain the feeler of the months 78 resting against the periphery of the cam of the years 72.
  • the kinematic connection between the month rocker 76 and the month display mobile 80 is arranged in such a way that the month hand 18 traverses substantially an angle of 330 degrees to pass from the first to the twelfth month of a given year , before returning to the indication of 1 by turning in the opposite direction.
  • the distribution of the points 21 used to display the leap months could be different, for example made in such a way that the month hand 18 moves by 2/3 of a step to pass from a given month to a month comprising a intercalary month, then again 2/3 of a step to pass to the intercalary month and finally again 2/3 of a step to pass to the month following the intercalary month.
  • the corresponding rungs, on the 72s cam, would then have heights of 2/3-2/3-2/3 compared to the other rungs.
  • the rungs associated with an intercalary month and the month directly following the intercalary month each have a substantially equal height at half the height of the other rungs, so that the month hand 18 can make half-steps to pass from the month preceding the intercalary month (therefore bearing the same number as the intercalary month) to the intercalary month, then to move from the intercalary month to the month following the intercalary month.
  • the display mechanism 2 as shown in the picture 2 further comprises a mobile for displaying the length of the months, directly playing the role of the display member for the length of the months 30, cooperating with the date rocker 54 so as to be able to occupy two different positions depending on the length of the current month, to display the indication 29 next to the window 32 during the months of twenty-nine days and to display the indication 30 during the months of thirty days.
  • FIG 2 further illustrates a date corrector 90 arranged to be able to pivot the date rocker 54 and increment the display of the date, in response to a suitable action by a user on an external control device (not visible).
  • a month corrector 92 is also shown, the latter being arranged to cooperate with a wheel of the month gear train 60 to allow correction of the angular orientation of the month wheel set 62.
  • the month corrector 92 is advantageously arranged to lift simultaneously the date rocker 54, and moving its date feeler 66 away from the month cam 64, via a pin 93.
  • the display mechanism 2 comprises various conventional positioning springs, in particular jumpers, which will not be described in detail because their function appears clearly on the picture 2 .
  • FIG. 3 represents a simplified front view of a first embodiment variant of the display mechanism 2 illustrated in the figure 2 .
  • the years hand 26 is replaced by a disk of the 100s bearing indications relating to the Chinese years (which were carried by the counter 28 in the display mode of the figure 1 ).
  • One or more windows 102, 104 can be provided in the corresponding dial (not visible) to display the relevant information at a given time.
  • the month rocker 76 comprises a beak 106 arranged to cooperate with a mobile drive of the years 108 and make it pivot by one step at the end of the year, when the months feeler 78 passes from one series of steps of the years cam 72 to the next, the years drive mobile 108 being intended to drive the years disk 100.
  • the beak 106 moves upstream of a tooth of a drive wheel 110 of the year drive mobile 108, in order to be able to exert a traction on this tooth, during the fall of the rocker of the months 76 during the change of year, and to rotate the mobile drive of the years 108 by one step.
  • a jumper 112 cooperates with the toothing of the drive wheel 110 to maintain the angular positioning of the mobile drive of the years 108, in a conventional manner.
  • FIG 4 And 5 represent simplified front views, respectively, of a display made in relation to a dial 200 and of the corresponding display mechanism, according to a second variant of the version illustrated in the figure 1 And 2 .
  • the date and month displays are here produced by hands 202 and 204 moving opposite respective graduations 206 and 208, both extending along an arc of a circle of the order of 150 degrees, by way of non-limiting illustration .
  • the date hand 202 carries an aperture 210, close to its free end, intended to cooperate with a band 212 for displaying the phases of the Moon carried by the dial 200.
  • the band 212 has a clear central region surrounded by and on the other by two dark regions, the distribution between the light region and the dark regions being such that a representation of the state of the Moon appears at each instant in the window 210.
  • the interior of the window 210 appears completely dark at the beginning and end of the month to represent the new Moon, while it appears completely bright on the fifteenth of the month to represent the full Moon. Thanks to these characteristics, the date hand 202 makes it possible to display two pieces of information simultaneously, the date and the phases of the Moon, in a way that is both simple and compact, without however this impairing readability.
  • the display mechanism comprises a date display wheel set 214 driven in rotation with retrograde return from the date wheel set 50.
  • the latter carries a date display cam 216 in spiral form, with which cooperates a date display feeler 218 carried by a date display rocker 220.
  • the latter also carries a toothing arranged in engagement with a pinion (not visible) of the date display mobile 214 so as to cause the latter to rotate when the date display sensor 218 follows the curve of the date display cam 216.
  • a spiral spring 222 cooperates with the pinion of the display mobile of the date 214 to return the date hand 202 to its initial position when changing months, and to keep the date display feeler 218 resting against the periphery of the date display cam th 216.
  • the distribution of the graduations of the months 208 is similar to that of the graduations of the months 20 of the version of the figure 1 , apart from their angular extent which is different.
  • the passage from a standard month to a month associated with an intercalary month is done following a displacement of 3/4 of a step, the passage to the intercalary month is then made following a displacement of a half-step, and the passage of the intercalary month to the following standard month is finally done again following a displacement of 3/4 of a step.
  • the steps of the cam of the years 224 associated respectively with the month preceding the intercalary month, with the intercalary month and with the month following the intercalary month each have a reduced height compared to the height of the other steps of the corresponding series of steps ( here, respectively 3/4-1/2-3/4 as explained above, but we could also provide other values such as 2/3-2/3-2/3 for example).
  • the display according to the figure 4 makes it possible to indicate two additional pieces of information, namely the terrestrial branches by means of a terrestrial branches hand 226 moving retrograde opposite appropriate graduations 228, and the celestial stems by means of a celestial stems hand 230 moving retrograde next to suitable graduations 232.
  • the display mechanism comprises a driving mobile of the years 108 as described above in relation to the picture 3 .
  • the 108 years drive mobile is not necessarily arranged to drive a 100 years disc as illustrated in the figure. figure 5 .
  • This mobile 108 comprises a cam of the terrestrial branches 234, in a spiral shape and having twelve bearings on a complete revolution, the display mechanism comprising a rocker of the terrestrial branches 236 presenting a feeler of the terrestrial branches 238, arranged to cooperate with the cam of the terrestrial branches 234, and kinematically connected to a mobile display of the terrestrial branches intended to control the movements of the hand of the terrestrial branches 226.
  • the mobile display of the terrestrial branches is not directly visible on the figure 5 since it is coaxial with the calendar display mobile 214.
  • the mobile 108 comprises a cam of the celestial rods 240, spiral and having twelve bearings (ten plus two as explained above) on a complete turn, the display mechanism comprising a rocker of the celestial rods 242 presenting a feeler celestial stems 244, arranged to cooperate with the celestial stems cam 240, and kinematically connected to a celestial stems display mobile intended to control the movements of the celestial stems hand 230.
  • the celestial stems display mobile is also not directly visible on the figure 5 since it is coaxial with the retrograde mobile 84.
  • FIG 6 shows a simplified front view of a third alternative embodiment of the display mechanism illustrated in the figure 2 .
  • the actuating finger 52 of the twenty-four hour wheel 40 is here arranged to control the daily movements of an annual display mobile 300 intended to control the movements of an annual display member, for example a hand central 502, via a gear train 302, in such a way that the annual display member performs a jump every day and a complete revolution on itself in one year.
  • This annual display member can in particular fulfill the role of simple display member of the Gregorian calendar in relation to suitable graduations which can be affixed to the periphery of the dial, as an alternative or in addition to the display 8.
  • a corrector 304 to correct the position of the display member annual by step in response to an appropriate action by a user, the latter acting on a moving part of the gear train 302.
  • FIG. 7 shows a simplified front view of a timepiece dial 400 illustrating the implementation of the display mechanism according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, more precisely, to allow the display of relative indications to the Hebrew calendar.
  • the Hebrew calendar is also of the luni-solar type and includes common years with twelve months and embolismic years with thirteen months, distributed according to the Metonic cycle of nineteen years.
  • seven years are embolismic, i.e. the 3rd , 6th , 8th , 11th , 14th , 17th and 19th years, the additional month systematically counting twenty-nine days and always being intercalated at the same time of an embolismic year.
  • the month “Adar” splits into “Adar I” and "Adar II" (or "Veadar") during embolismic years.
  • the cam of the years should be made in such a way that the series of steps associated with embolismic years comprise thirteen steps instead of twelve for the common years, the height of the steps associated with the embolismic years then being adapted in a similar manner to what has been described in relation to the figure 4 And 5 (here, 2/3 for Adar I, 2/3 for Adar II and 2/3 for Nissan).
  • the cam of the years comprises a number of series of steps less than nineteen without departing from the scope of the invention, which then requires a change of the mobile of the months at each end corresponding cycle, advantageously set on the overhaul periods of the corresponding timepiece.
  • FIG. 7 further illustrates the fact that the twenty-four-hour wheel 40 can be used to drive a display member for the days of the week 402, on a non-limiting basis.
  • FIG 8 represents a simplified front view of a timepiece dial 500 according to an additional variant embodiment.
  • the dial 500 here makes it possible to perform a central display of the Gregorian calendar by means of a central hand 502 pointing towards graduations of the Gregorian calendar 504 and traversing a complete revolution in a solar year (i.e. approximately 365.25 days) thanks to a suitable drive mechanism, an example of which has been described above.
  • the dial 500 is also intended to ensure the display of the Chinese date and the phases of the Moon by means of the date hand 506, the months - including the embolismic months - by means of the month hand 508, the Gregorian date in a first aperture 510, the number of days of the current month in a second aperture 512, and the twenty-four hour hours as well as the Chinese double hours by means of a twenty-four hour hand 514.
  • a disk of the years 516 visible in an aperture 518 also makes it possible to display the sign of the Chinese zodiac and the number of the intercalary month, when there is one, for the current Chinese year .
  • a solar zodiac calendar In addition to the Gregorian calendar and a lunisolar calendar, a solar zodiac calendar, referred to as an agricultural calendar, is traditionally used in some Asian cultures. In Chinese culture, this agricultural calendar is based on Jie Qi, twenty-four in number, regularly distributed according to a solar year. We will not go into more detail here about the meaning of the Jie Qi or their application since this has no impact on the implementation of the invention.
  • the period associated with the first Jie Qi of the year begins on the day of the spring equinox, March 21. Also, the symbol of the first Jie Qi is positioned at noon to allow intuitive reading, while the graduations of the Gregorian calendar 504 are oriented in an unusual way since it is March 21 which is positioned at noon, to be arranged next to the first Jie Qi. Thanks to this particular arrangement, we obtain a remarkable ease of reading the correspondence between the Jie Qi and the dates of the Gregorian calendar.
  • the display mechanism according to the present invention can also be adapted for displaying information relating to the Hijri, Korean or Malawi calendars, for example.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
EP21193849.3A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr Active EP4141581B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21193849.3A EP4141581B1 (de) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr
PCT/EP2022/072873 WO2023030876A1 (fr) 2021-08-30 2022-08-16 Mecanisme d'affichage d'un calendrier luni-solaire pour mouvement horloger, mouvement horloger et piece d'horlogerie correspondants
JP2024510669A JP2024529768A (ja) 2021-08-30 2022-08-16 時計ムーブメントのための太陰太陽暦表示機構、対応する時計ムーブメント、および対応する時計
CN202280057060.XA CN118176464A (zh) 2021-08-30 2022-08-16 用于钟表机芯的阴历显示机构、相应的钟表机芯和相应的钟表
US18/688,248 US20240377789A1 (en) 2021-08-30 2022-08-16 Lunisolar calendar display mechanism for a clockwork movement, corresponding clockwork movement and corresponding timepiece

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21193849.3A EP4141581B1 (de) 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 Mechanismus zur anzeige eines lunisolarkalenders für uhrwerk, entsprechendes uhrwerk und entsprechende uhr

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EP4141581A1 true EP4141581A1 (de) 2023-03-01
EP4141581B1 EP4141581B1 (de) 2024-06-26

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JP (1) JP2024529768A (de)
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WO (1) WO2023030876A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1006640S1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-12-05 Zhangzhou Tongyuan Electronic Co., Ltd Clock

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH720642A1 (fr) * 2023-03-24 2024-09-30 Hyade S Sarl Mécanisme d'horlogerie de quantième de célébration

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100412726C (zh) * 2003-03-27 2008-08-20 弗兰克·米勒·瓦差兰股份有限公司 逆行显示机构
EP1739508B1 (de) 2005-06-30 2010-05-05 Frédéric Piguet S.A. Uhr mit Kalenderanzeige
JP2011128027A (ja) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-30 Techno Ark Co Ltd 暦時計
CN106909055A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-30 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种带有农历指示机构的手表
EP3026504B1 (de) 2014-11-27 2017-09-27 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100412726C (zh) * 2003-03-27 2008-08-20 弗兰克·米勒·瓦差兰股份有限公司 逆行显示机构
EP1739508B1 (de) 2005-06-30 2010-05-05 Frédéric Piguet S.A. Uhr mit Kalenderanzeige
JP2011128027A (ja) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-30 Techno Ark Co Ltd 暦時計
EP3026504B1 (de) 2014-11-27 2017-09-27 Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie Uhrmechanismus eines Jahres- oder ewigen Kalenders, und Uhr, die eine solche Anwendung umfasst
CN106909055A (zh) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-30 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种带有农历指示机构的手表

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD1006640S1 (en) * 2020-11-02 2023-12-05 Zhangzhou Tongyuan Electronic Co., Ltd Clock

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EP4141581B1 (de) 2024-06-26
WO2023030876A1 (fr) 2023-03-09
US20240377789A1 (en) 2024-11-14
CN118176464A (zh) 2024-06-11
JP2024529768A (ja) 2024-08-08

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