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EP3985449A1 - Mondphasenanzeige durch rotierende scheibe - Google Patents

Mondphasenanzeige durch rotierende scheibe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3985449A1
EP3985449A1 EP20201541.8A EP20201541A EP3985449A1 EP 3985449 A1 EP3985449 A1 EP 3985449A1 EP 20201541 A EP20201541 A EP 20201541A EP 3985449 A1 EP3985449 A1 EP 3985449A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moon
display device
primary
operating mode
mobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20201541.8A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3985449B1 (de
Inventor
Cédric BLATTER
Simon Springer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swatch Group Research and Development SA
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Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Swatch Group Research and Development SA filed Critical Swatch Group Research and Development SA
Priority to EP20201541.8A priority Critical patent/EP3985449B1/de
Priority to US17/379,178 priority patent/US12072675B2/en
Priority to JP2021123902A priority patent/JP7266644B2/ja
Priority to CN202111049823.XA priority patent/CN114355749B/zh
Publication of EP3985449A1 publication Critical patent/EP3985449A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3985449B1 publication Critical patent/EP3985449B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • the present application concerns the field of horology and more particularly the representation of the phases of the Moon.
  • the present invention relates to a faithful representation of the phases of the Moon as a function of certain parameters and/or at the request of the user.
  • the present invention makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky, in the northern hemisphere or in the southern hemisphere, as well as the evolution of the lunar zones visible from the Earth, i.e. the illuminated structures, i.e. the lunar libration phenomenon.
  • said at least one Moon mobile is configured to be movable along said first axis between at least one first primary position and at least one second primary position in said at least one first primary mode of operation and/or said at least one counter is configured to be movable along said second axis between at least one first secondary position and at least one second secondary position in said at least one first secondary operating mode.
  • said Moon phase representation set represents the Moon in different hemispheres depending on the mode of operation.
  • said display device comprises a switching device configured to switch between said first primary operating mode and said first secondary operating mode.
  • the user can switch between said first primary mode of operation and said first secondary mode of operation.
  • said at least one Moon mobile is configured to be mobile in at least a first primary direction in said at least one first primary mode of operation and/or said at least one window is configured to be mobile in at least at least one first secondary direction in said at least one first secondary mode of operation.
  • said at least one Moon mobile is configured to be mobile in at least a second primary direction in said at least one first primary operating mode and/or said at least one window is configured to be movable in at least one second secondary direction in said at least one first secondary operating mode.
  • said at least one first primary direction is contrary to said at least one first secondary direction and/or said at least one second primary direction is contrary to said at least one second secondary direction.
  • the different phases of the Moon reproduce the image of the Moon in the sky as well as the movement of the illuminated structures and the visible surface in the northern hemisphere and/or in the southern hemisphere.
  • said at least one drive member is configured to move said at least one Moon mobile between said at least one first primary position and said at least one second primary position in said at least one first operating mode primary and/or said at least one window between said at least one first secondary position and said at least one second secondary position in said at least one first secondary operating mode.
  • said at least one drive member is configured to move in a first primary direction said at least one Moon mobile from said at least one first primary position to said at least one second primary position in said at least a first primary mode of operation and/or to move said at least one Moon mobile in a second primary direction from said at least one second primary position to said at least one first primary position in said at least one first primary mode of operation.
  • said at least one drive member is configured to move in a first secondary direction said at least one window from said at least one first secondary position to said at least one second secondary position in said at least one first secondary mode of operation and/or for moving in a second secondary direction said at least one window from said at least one second secondary position to said at least one first secondary position in said at least least one first secondary mode of operation.
  • said at least one aperture and/or said at least one Moon mobile reproduces or reproduces the exact image of the Moon in the sky as well as the movement of the illuminated structures and the visible surface, in the northern hemisphere and/or in the southern hemisphere depending on the latitude at which the observer is located and for a given moment.
  • said display device comprises at least one control unit configured to control the movement of said at least one Moon mobile between said at least one first primary position and said at least one second primary position via said at least a drive member in said at least one first primary operating mode and/or of said at least one window between said at least one first secondary position and said at least one second secondary position via said at least one drive member in said at least a first secondary mode of operation.
  • said at least one control unit controls the positioning of said at least one window and/or of said at least one Moon mobile so as to reproduce the image of the Moon in the sky as well as the movement of the illuminated structures and the visible surface, in the northern hemisphere and/or in the southern hemisphere.
  • said display device makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky as well as the movement of the illuminated structures and the visible surface, according to said set of data.
  • said at least one first primary position, said at least one second primary position, said at least one first secondary position and/or said at least one second secondary position is determined or are determined by the user and/or or by said at least one control unit, preferably by said data set.
  • said set of data is received by said at least one control unit via radio frequency communication, via geo-positioning by satellite, and/or via wired and/or light communication or said set of data is introduced manually.
  • said display device makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky as well as the movement of the illuminated structures and the surface visible, at the request of the user and/or automatically by said at least one control unit.
  • said first axis and said second axis are coaxial.
  • said at least one Moon mobile is configured to be moved in rotation around said first axis and/or said window is configured to be moved in rotation around said second axis.
  • the mechanism of said display device is simplified to represent the different phases of the Moon.
  • said first surface is an opening in said at least one Moon mobile, transparent or translucent, said second surface is opaque or translucent, said first surface is more transparent or more translucent than said second surface, and/or said first surface is lighter than said second surface.
  • said display device comprises a Moon representation configured to appear in said opening, through said first surface and/or through said second surface.
  • the present invention makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky, in the northern hemisphere or in the southern hemisphere. , as well as the evolution of the illuminated structures and the visible surface.
  • said display device comprises at least one light source, said at least one light source being configured to illuminate, preferably through, said first surface and/or said second surface, and/or a reflective surface, such as a mirror, such as a white diffuse surface and/or a shiny stone.
  • said display device represents the different phases of the Moon by reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the dark.
  • said first surface comprises a shiny, reflective, luminescent photoluminescent, and/or barium sulphate
  • said second surface comprises an opaque, light-absorbing, and/or carbon and/or carbon nanotube material.
  • said display device represents the different phases of the Moon by reproducing the image of the Moon as faithfully as possible.
  • said delimitation comprises a radius of curvature, preferably said delimitation of each Moon phase of said at least three phases comprises a distinct radius of curvature best representing the actual shape of the terminator.
  • said display device represents the different phases of the Moon by reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the different phases of the Moon.
  • said Moon phase representation set is configured to represent the libration phenomenon of the Moon.
  • said moon phase representation set comprising at least twenty-eight moon phases.
  • said display device reproduces the movement of the illuminated structures and the visualization of the different parts of the lunar surface at different times.
  • said display device comprises at least one second primary mode of operation, in which said at least one Moon mobile is immobile and/or at least one second secondary mode of operation, in which said at least one counter is stationary.
  • said first surface, said second surface and/or said at least one light source comprises or comprises at least one relief such as a lunar crater.
  • the present invention makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky.
  • the present invention relates to a watch comprising a display device according to at least one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky, in the northern hemisphere or in the southern hemisphere, as well as the evolution of the illuminated structures. , i.e. the phenomenon of lunar libration.
  • the present invention makes it possible to represent different phases of the Moon reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky, in the northern hemisphere or in the southern hemisphere, as well as the evolution of the illuminated structures and the visible surface.
  • the present invention may relate to a watch comprising a display device 100 for a timepiece and preferably a timepiece.
  • Said display device 100 is configured to display a set of Moon phase representations 115 reproducing the image of the Moon in the sky, and is configured to operate according to at least one operating mode among at least a first operating mode primary 150 , at least one second primary operating mode 159 , at least one first secondary operating mode 160 and/or at least one second secondary operating mode 169.
  • a permutation between at least a first primary operating mode 150 , at least a second primary operating mode 159 , at least one first secondary operating mode 160 and/or at least one second secondary operating mode 169 is enabled thanks to a changeover device configured to switch between at least one first primary operating mode 150 , at least one second operating mode primary 159 , at least one first secondary operating mode 160 and/or at least one second secondary operating mode 169 , so that the user can switch between at least one first primary operating mode 150 , at least one second primary operating mode 159, at least one first secondary operating mode 160 and/or at least one second secondary operating mode 169.
  • Said display device 100 may comprise at least one Moon mobile 110 , at least one window 120 and at least one drive member 130 configured to move said at least one Moon mobile 110 and/or to move said at least one counter 120.
  • Said at least one Moon mobile 110 may include said moon phase representation set 115 mentioned above.
  • Said moon phase representation assembly 115 comprises at least three moon phases and each moon phase 116 of said at least three moon phases is configured to present a first surface 118 , a second surface 119 and/or a delimitation 117 configured to delimiting said first surface 118 and said second surface 119.
  • Said first surface 118 and/or said second surface 119 comprises or comprises at least one relief effect such as a lunar crater, and this, either printed in 3D or microstructured or printed in 2D with shades of color so as to better represent the Moon.
  • Said delimitation 117 may be absent or merge with the curvature of the representation of the Moon during the full Moon and/or during the new Moon.
  • said delimitation 117 comprises a radius of curvature, preferably said delimitation 117 of each Moon phase 116 of said at least three phases comprises a distinct radius of curvature so that each moon phase 116 of said at least three phases reproduces the image of the corresponding phase as faithfully as possible.
  • said first surface 118 can be more transparent or more translucent than said second surface 119 , and/or said first surface 118 can be lighter than said second surface 119.
  • said first surface 118 can be an opening in said at least one mobile moon 110 , be transparent or be translucent and/or said second surface 119 can be opaque or be translucent.
  • said display device 100 may include a Moon representation configured to appear in said aperture, through said first surface 118 and/or through said second surface 119. Said Moon representation may be static and may be on a part of said watch, preferably on a portion of the dial of said watch.
  • said display device 100 can comprise at least one light source 140 configured to illuminate, preferably through, said first surface 118 and/or said second surface 119 and on which, that is to say on said at least one light source 140 may be said Moon representation.
  • said first surface 118 whether open, transparent or translucent, allows light to pass more easily than said second surface 119 , which is rather opaque or less translucent, so that the different phases of the Moon reproduce the as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the dark.
  • said at least one light source 140 with a reflective surface, such as for example a mirror, a white diffuse surface and/or a shiny stone in order to obtain the same result.
  • said first surface 118 can be open, transparent or translucent, these variants cannot be considered to be equivalent since an opening may provide advantages that a transparent or translucent surface cannot provide. Indeed, it is possible, thanks to a laser, to operate an opening in said second surface 119 so as to create said first surface 118 as well as said delimitation 117 , and to avoid problems of alignment with said at least one source.
  • said first surface 118 which is to say said opening, will remain unchanged and therefore will represent, over time, the different phases of the Moon by reproducing as faithfully as possible the image of the Moon in the sky.
  • said first surface 118 can be closed, or solid as opposed to open, and can comprise a shiny, reflective, luminescent, photoluminescent, and/or barium sulphate material. It should be borne in mind that it is not excluded that said second surface 119 may be made of an opaque or translucent material while being totally or partially covered with an opaque, photo-absorbing material, and/or made of carbon. and/or carbon nanotubes.
  • said moon phase representation set 115 can comprise at least four moon phases and up to twenty-nine, even thirty, phases of the Moon and can thus represent the phases of the Moon as finely as possible.
  • said first surface 118 and said second surface 119 preferably in collaboration with said delimitation 117 , present for each phase of the Moon different parts of the surface of the Moon observable in the sky and this at each phase.
  • said at least one Moon mobile 110 is configured to be mobile along a first axis 111 between at least one first primary position 151 and at least one second primary position 152 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150 so that said Moon phase representation set 115 can represent the Moon in different hemispheres depending on the mode of operation.
  • Said at least one window 120 is configured to reveal said moon phase representation set 115 , preferably one moon phase 116 of said at least three moon phases, and is configured to be movable according to a second axis 121 between at least one first secondary position 161 and at least one second secondary position 162 in said at least one first secondary operating mode 160. It should be noted that said first axis 111 and said second axis 121 can be coaxial or distinct.
  • said at least one drive member 130 can move in a first primary direction 155 said at least one Moon mobile 110 from said at least one first primary position 151 to said at least one second primary position 152 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and/or can move according to a second primary direction 156 , which may be contrary to said first primary direction 155 , said at least one moon mobile 110 from said at least one second primary position 152 to said at least one first primary position 151 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150.
  • said at least one drive member 130 can also move in a first secondary direction 165 said at least one window 120 from said at least one first secondary position 161 to said at least one second secondary position 162 in said at least one first secondary operating mode 160 and/or can move according to a second secondary direction 166 , which can be contrary to said first secondary direction 165 , said at least one window 120 from said at least one second secondary position 162 towards said at least one first secondary position 161 in said at least one first secondary operating mode 160.
  • said at least one drive member 130 can be placed between said at least one window 120 and said at least one Moon mobile 110 and a disengageable gear system, well known to those skilled in the art, makes it possible to move said at least one Moon mobile 110 along said first axis 111 , preferably in rotation around said first axis 111 , and/or to move said window 120 along said second axis 121 , preferably in rotation around said second axis 121
  • a disengageable gear system well known to those skilled in the art, makes it possible to move said at least one Moon mobile 110 along said first axis 111 , preferably in rotation around said first axis 111 , and/or to move said window 120 along said second axis 121 , preferably in rotation around said second axis 121
  • An alternative to this embodiment can provide two drive members 130 , so that said at least one Moon mobile 110 and said at least one window 120 are moved independently.
  • said display device 100 can be configured to operate according to said at least one second primary operating mode 159 and/or according to said at least one second secondary operating mode 169.
  • said at least one Moon mobile 110 is immobile in said at least one second primary operating mode 159
  • the directions of mobility 155 , 156 , 165 , 165 of said at least one Moon mobile 110 and of said at least one window 120 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and/or in said at least one first operating mode secondary 160 can be respected in the third embodiment, since said at least one Moon mobile 110 and said at least one aperture 120 can be mobile simultaneously or independently, so that the different Moon phases reproduce the image of the Moon in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere and/or in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • This mobility of said at least one Moon mobile 110 and/or of said at least one window 120 can be controlled by at least one control unit allowing the movement of said at least one Moon mobile 110 between said at least one first primary position 151 and said at least one second primary position 152 via said at least one drive member 130 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and/or said at least one window 120 between said at least one first secondary position 161 and said at least one at least one second secondary position 162 via said at least one drive member 130 in said at least one first secondary operating mode 160.
  • Said at least one control unit is configured to receive a set of data 170 which may include at least one date 171 , at least one time 172 and/or at least one geographical position 173 , preferably indicated by airport trigrams like some watches offering multiple time zones, picture 3 .
  • said at least one first primary position 151 , said at least one second primary position 152 , said at least one first secondary position 161 and/or said at least one second secondary position 162 can be determined or can be determined by the user and/or by said at least one control unit via said set of data 170 which can be received by said at least one control unit via radio frequency communication, via geo-positioning by satellite, and/or via wired and/or light communication or introduced manually so that the different phases of Moon are reproduced as faithfully as possible and whether at the request of the user and/or whether automatically by said at least one control unit.
  • At least one control unit makes it possible to control the positioning of said at least one window 120 and/or of said at least one Moon mobile 110 so as to reproduce the image of the Moon in the sky as well as the movement of the illuminated structures, that is to say the phenomenon of lunar libration, in the northern hemisphere and/or in the southern hemisphere.
  • said display device 100 can operate according to said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and/or according to said at least one second secondary operating mode 169.
  • said at least one mobile Moon 110 can be rotatable along said first axis 111 between said at least one first primary position 151 and said at least one second primary position 152 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150.
  • Said at least one window 120 as to he may be motionless according to said at least one second secondary operating mode 169 , figure 4B .
  • said at least one Moon mobile 110 moves, over time, along said first axis 111 between said at least one first primary position 151 and said at least one second primary position 152 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and said at least a counter 120 remains stationary according to said at least one second secondary mode of operation 169 , figure 7 .
  • said at least one control unit then moves said at least one moon mobile 110 via said at least one drive member 130 , along said first primary direction 155 , from said at least one first primary position 151 to said at least a second primary position 152 or according to said second primary direction 156 , from said at least one second primary position 152 to said at least one first primary position 151 so as to pass from the first quarter Moon observable from ZRH to the first quarter Moon visible at EZE, picture 3 .
  • the user will see a part of said moon phase representation assembly 115 scroll through said at least one window 120 immobile in said at least one second secondary mode of operation 169.
  • said display device 100 can operate according to said at least one first secondary operating mode 160 and/or according to said at least one second primary operating mode 159.
  • said at least one window 120 can be rotatable along said second axis 121 between said first secondary position 161 and said at least one second secondary position 162 in said at least one first secondary mode of operation 160.
  • Said at least one mobile moon 110 as to it can be immobile according to said at least one second primary mode of operation 159 , figure 5A .
  • said at least one control unit then moves said at least one window 120 via said at least one drive member 130 , in said first secondary direction 165 , from said at least one first secondary position 161 to said at least one least one second secondary position 162 or according to said second secondary direction 166 , from said at least one second secondary position 162 to said at least one first secondary position 161 , so as to pass from the first quarter of the Moon observable from ZRH to the first quarter of the Moon visible at EZE, figure 3 and 8 .
  • the user will see scrolling, through said at least one window 120 , part of said Moon phase representation assembly 115 stationary in said at least one second primary operating mode 159.
  • said display device 100 can operate according to said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and according to said at least one first secondary operating mode 160.
  • said at least one Moon mobile 110 can be rotatable along said first axis 111 between said at least one first primary position 151 and said at least one second primary position 152 in said at least one first primary operating mode 150 and said at least one window 120 , visible on the figure 6B , can be rotatable along said second axis 121 between said first secondary position 161 and said at least one second secondary position 162 in said at least one first secondary operating mode 160.
  • said at least one control unit then moves said at least one Moon mobile 110 via said at least one drive member 130 , along said first primary direction 155 , from said at least one first primary position 151 to said at least a second primary position 152 or according to said second primary direction 156 , from said at least one second primary position 152 to said at least one first primary position 151 so as to pass from the first quarter Moon observable from ZRH to the first quarter Moon visible at CGK.
  • said at least one control unit also moves said at least one window 120 via said at least one drive member 130 , along said first secondary direction 165 , from said at least one first secondary position 161 towards said at least one second secondary position 162 or according to said second secondary direction 166 , from said at least one second secondary position 162 to said at least one first secondary position 161 , so as to pass from the first quarter of the Moon observable from ZRH to the first quarter from visible Moon to CGK, figure 3 and 9 .
  • One of the major advantages of this embodiment is to be able to represent the shape of the terminator for all the different latitudes and as well as the orientation of the craters visible on the Moon.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
EP20201541.8A 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Mondphasenanzeige durch rotierende scheibe Active EP3985449B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20201541.8A EP3985449B1 (de) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Mondphasenanzeige durch rotierende scheibe
US17/379,178 US12072675B2 (en) 2020-10-13 2021-07-19 Rotary disk moon phase indicator
JP2021123902A JP7266644B2 (ja) 2020-10-13 2021-07-29 回転ディスク式月相インジケーター
CN202111049823.XA CN114355749B (zh) 2020-10-13 2021-09-08 转盘月相指示器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20201541.8A EP3985449B1 (de) 2020-10-13 2020-10-13 Mondphasenanzeige durch rotierende scheibe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3985449A1 true EP3985449A1 (de) 2022-04-20
EP3985449B1 EP3985449B1 (de) 2024-11-27

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US (1) US12072675B2 (de)
EP (1) EP3985449B1 (de)
JP (1) JP7266644B2 (de)
CN (1) CN114355749B (de)

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JP2024100368A (ja) * 2023-01-16 2024-07-26 シチズン時計株式会社 電子時計

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EP1615086A1 (de) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-11 Asulab S.A. Verfahrung und Gerät zur Anzeige der Folge von Bildern des Monds, insbesondere in einer Uhr
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2023217830A1 (fr) * 2022-05-12 2023-11-16 La Montre Hermès S.A. Mecanisme d'affichage des phases de la lune pour mouvement horloger

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JP2022064284A (ja) 2022-04-25
CN114355749A (zh) 2022-04-15
JP7266644B2 (ja) 2023-04-28
US12072675B2 (en) 2024-08-27
US20220113679A1 (en) 2022-04-14
CN114355749B (zh) 2024-12-03

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