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EP3900594B1 - Cleaning unit for suction head - Google Patents

Cleaning unit for suction head Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3900594B1
EP3900594B1 EP21169520.0A EP21169520A EP3900594B1 EP 3900594 B1 EP3900594 B1 EP 3900594B1 EP 21169520 A EP21169520 A EP 21169520A EP 3900594 B1 EP3900594 B1 EP 3900594B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
actuating
grip handle
cleaning unit
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21169520.0A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3900594A1 (en
Inventor
Paul DE SWARTE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEB SA
Original Assignee
SEB SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEB SA filed Critical SEB SA
Publication of EP3900594A1 publication Critical patent/EP3900594A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3900594B1 publication Critical patent/EP3900594B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02—Nozzles
    • A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02—Nozzles
    • A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0455—Bearing means therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02—Nozzles
    • A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405—Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0411—Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by electric motor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02—Nozzles
    • A47L9/04—Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0461—Dust-loosening tools, e.g. agitators, brushes
    • A47L9/0466—Rotating tools
    • A47L9/0477—Rolls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners equipped with a suction head making it possible to suck up dust and small-particle waste present on a surface to be cleaned.
  • Vacuum cleaners equipped with a suction head are well known on the market, these making it possible to clean surfaces by suction for the evacuation of dust and waste of small particle size resting thereon.
  • the surface to be vacuumed can for example be tiles, parquet, laminate, carpet or carpet.
  • a suction head comprises, in known manner, a main body comprising a sole provided with a lower face and with a suction orifice opening out into the lower face of the sole.
  • the underside of the soleplate is intended to be positioned adjacent to the surface to be vacuumed during use of the suction head.
  • closure cap increases the size of the closure cap and therefore of the cleaning unit, and can induce untimely unlocking of the closure cap during, for example, an impact of the closure cap against an obstacle. .
  • a cleaning unit according to the preamble of claim 1 is already described for example in the document WO-A-2020020862 .
  • the present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention consists in particular in providing a cleaning unit for a suction head ensuring easy and ergonomic handling of the closure cap, while ensuring reliable locking of the closure cap on the main body of the suction head.
  • the closure cap has a gripping handle that is movable between a rest position and a gripping position in which the gripping handle is configured to be gripped by a user so as to be able to manipulate the closing plug, and for example in such a way as to be able to withdraw the rotating brush from the receiving housing when the rotating brush is mounted in the receiving housing.
  • Such a configuration of the grip handle ensures in particular easy and ergonomic removal of the rotary brush from the receiving housing when the grip handle occupies the grip position, while limiting the size of the closure cap and therefore of the cleaning unit on the suction head, when the grip handle is in the rest position.
  • such a configuration of the grip handle, and in particular the fact that the grip handle occupies the rest position under normal conditions of use of the suction head considerably limits the risks of inadvertent unlocking of the closing.
  • the cleaning unit may further have one or more of the following features, taken alone or in combination.
  • the gripping handle is configured to delimit, when the gripping handle occupies the gripping position, at least partially a gripping passage capable of receiving at least one finger of a user.
  • the gripping handle extends substantially in a rest plane when the gripping handle occupies the rest position, the resting plane extending transversely, and for example substantially perpendicularly, to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.
  • the gripping handle extends substantially in a gripping plane when the gripping handle occupies the gripping position, the gripping plane extending substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.
  • the grip handle in the rest position of the grip handle, is housed in a handle housing formed by a cavity of the closure cap.
  • the grip handle in the rest position of the grip handle, is housed in a handle housing formed by a cavity of the closure cap and is arranged to be substantially flush or recessed an outer surface of the closure cap. Said outer surface surrounds the cavity of the stopper.
  • the grip handle in the rest position the grip handle is housed in a cavity of the closure cap and is arranged not to protrude, or only very slightly, beyond the outer surface of the closure cap which surrounds the cavity of the closure cap.
  • the grip handle in the rest position of the grip handle, could protrude slightly, of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter up to approximately 1 mm, beyond the outer surface of the closure plug which surrounds the cavity of the closure plug.
  • the terminology “substantially flush” therefore covers a projection of less than 1 mm from the handle in the rest position with respect to the outer surface of the closing cap which surrounds the cavity of the cap.
  • the grip handle is discreet. This construction limits the risk of the handle accidentally snagging when the suction head is moving on the floor to be vacuumed.
  • the grip handle in the rest position of the grip handle, is housed in a handle housing formed by a cavity of the closure cap and is arranged to be substantially flush or set back an exterior surface of the closure cap that surrounds the cavity of the closure cap, except for a gripping projection of the grip handle which is configured to be grasped by a user when the grip handle is in the position rest so as to be able to move the grip handle from the rest position to the grip position.
  • the gripping handle is pivotally mounted between the rest position and the gripping position around a pivot axis.
  • the axis of pivoting of the gripping handle is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.
  • the closure cap comprises a cap body and locking means configured to lock the cap body to the main body.
  • the locking means comprise at least one locking member which is movable relative to the cap body between a locking position in which the at least one locking member cooperates with at least one locking element provided on the main body so as to prevent withdrawal of the rotary brush from the receiving housing and a release position in which the at least one locking member releases the at least one locking element so as to allow removal of the rotating brush from the receiving housing.
  • Such a configuration of the closure cap guarantees easy and ergonomic locking of the cap body on the main body of the suction head.
  • such a configuration of the closure plug ensures effective maintenance of the plug body in the passage opening and therefore of the rotating brush in the receiving housing, and substantially limits the generation of vibrations by the rotating brush during the rotation of the latter. Therefore, the cleaning unit according to the present invention greatly limits the transfer of vibrations from the rotating brush to the main body of the suction head, and provides increased comfort of use for a user.
  • the at least one locking member is movable relative to the cap body in a direction of movement which extends transversely to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.
  • the direction of movement of the at least one locking member is substantially radial relative to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.
  • the rotating brush is configured to be removably mounted in a receiving housing along a mounting direction which extends transversely, and preferably perpendicularly, to a direction of movement of the head suction.
  • the at least one locking member is a locking bolt.
  • the axis of rotation of the rotating brush is substantially coincident with a central axis of the rotating brush.
  • the at least one locking member is configured to project radially from an outer periphery of the cap body when the at least one locking member occupies the locking position.
  • the at least one locking member is configured to be set back from or to be substantially flush with the outer periphery of the cap body when the at least one locking member occupies the position of release.
  • the at least one locking member is mounted to slide relative to the cap body.
  • the closure cap comprises an actuating member which is configured to move the at least one locking member between the locking position and the release position.
  • the actuating member is manually operable from outside the suction head when the cap body is locked on the main body.
  • the actuating member is movably mounted relative to the plug body between a first actuating position and a second actuating position, the actuating member and the at least one locking member being configured such that a movement of the locking member actuation from the first actuation position to the second actuation position results in a displacement of the at least one locking member from the release position to the locking position and such that a displacement of the member actuation from the second actuation position to the first actuation position causes the at least one locking member to move from the locking position to the release position.
  • Such a configuration of the closure plug allows locking/unlocking of the plug body only by moving the actuating member between the first and second actuating positions, which ensures easy and ergonomic removal of the rotating brush from the housing. reception.
  • Such a configuration also contributes to ensuring reliable locking independent of the force exerted by the user to lock the closure cap.
  • the actuating member is rotatably mounted around an actuating axis which is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.
  • the actuation axis is substantially coaxial with the axis of rotation.
  • the actuating member has the general shape of a disc.
  • the actuating member comprises at least one cam surface on which a part of the at least one locking member is in contact.
  • the actuating member comprises at least one cam groove in which is formed the at least one cam surface, and the part of the at least one locking member, which is in contact on at least a cam surface, is a lug which is provided on the at least one locking member and which is received in the at least one cam groove.
  • the lug is in sliding contact on the at least one cam surface such that, when the actuating member is moved between the first actuating position and the second actuating position, the lug moves relative to the at least one cam groove by sliding on the at least one cam surface and causes the at least one locking member to move between the release position and the locking position.
  • the at least one cam groove extends transversely to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.
  • the at least one cam surface preferably the at least one cam groove
  • the at least one cam surface, preferably the at least one cam groove can for example have the shape of an arc of a circle or have a progressive radius of curvature.
  • the at least one cam surface preferably the at least one cam groove, is substantially rectilinear.
  • the at least one cam groove comprises a first cam surface which is configured to move the at least one locking member from the release position to the locking position when the actuator is moved from the first actuation position to the second actuation position, and a second cam surface that is configured to move the at least one latch member from the latch position to the release position when the actuating member is moved from the second actuating position to the first actuating position.
  • the gripping handle is movably mounted on the actuating member. These arrangements make it easier to lock/unlock the plug body on the main body of the suction head.
  • the grip handle is configured to move the actuation member between the first actuation position and the second actuation position when the grip handle is actuated by a user.
  • the gripping handle is configured to transmit a torque to the actuating member.
  • the gripping handle is configured to move the actuating member from the first actuating position to the second actuating position when a first rotational torque is applied to the handle grip by a user in a first direction of rotation, and to move the actuating member from the second actuating position to the first actuating position when a second rotational torque is applied to the grip handle by a user in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation.
  • the closure cap comprises a fixing cap which is fixed to the cap body and which partially covers the actuating member.
  • the fixing cover and the plug body advantageously delimit a mounting housing in which the actuating member is mounted.
  • the fixing cover can for example be annular.
  • the actuating member comprises a reading marker and the closure cap comprises a locking marker and a release marker which are angularly offset with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush and which are stationary in rotation relative to the cap body, the reading mark being configured to be located opposite the release mark when the actuating member occupies the first actuating position and to be located opposite of the locking mark when the actuating member occupies the second actuating position.
  • the locking mark and the release mark are provided on the mounting cover.
  • the rotary brush comprises a brush body which is tubular.
  • the brush body is cylindrical with a circular section.
  • the rotary brush is guided in rotation in or around the cap body.
  • the rotating brush has bristles provided on the outer surface of the brush body.
  • the rotating brush has at least one row of bristles provided on the outer surface of the brush body.
  • the locking means comprise a plurality of locking members which are angularly offset from each other with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.
  • the locking means comprise three locking members.
  • the locking members are regularly distributed around the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.
  • the at least one locking element comprises at least one locking groove in which the at least one locking member is configured to engage when the at least one locking member occupies the locked position.
  • the at least one locking groove extends at least partly around the passage opening.
  • the at least one locking element comprises a plurality of locking grooves which are angularly offset from each other with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush and in each of which is intended to be received a respective locking member.
  • the at least one locking member and the plug body are immobile in rotation relative to the receiving housing when the plug body is locked on the main body.
  • the suction head comprises a keying device configured to impose a relative angular orientation between the closure cap and the main body during insertion of the cap body into the opening of passage.
  • the keying device comprises at least one keying element, such as a keying rib, provided on the closure cap, and at least one keying member, such as a groove coding, provided on the main body.
  • the passage opening is provided on a side face of the main body.
  • the suction head comprises a drive device configured to drive the rotary brush in rotation around the axis of rotation.
  • the rotating brush comprises a first end portion configured to be coupled in rotation to the drive device, and a second end portion supported by the closure cap and mounted so as to be able to move in rotation. relative to the closure cap.
  • the drive device comprises a drive motor, the output axis of which can be substantially aligned with the axis of rotation of the roller brush or be offset from the axis of rotation of the roller brush.
  • the main body comprises a sole provided with the lower face which is configured to be oriented towards the surface to be cleaned, and with a suction orifice opening out into the lower face.
  • the receiving housing opens into the underside of the sole via the suction orifice.
  • the suction orifice has an elongated shape and extends transversely, and for example perpendicularly, to the direction of movement of the suction head.
  • THE figures 1 to 11 represent a suction head 2 comprising a connection sleeve 3 to which is intended to be connected an end piece of a rigid or flexible tube, itself connected to a suction system of a vacuum cleaner (not shown).
  • a vacuum cleaner (not shown)
  • the suction head 2 comprises a main body 4 configured to be moved over a surface to be cleaned.
  • the connection sleeve 3 is advantageously mounted in a pivot connection with respect to the main body 4 so as to allow the main body 4 to pivot forwards and backwards when the suction head 2 moves according to a direction of travel D1.
  • the main body 4 comprises a sole 5 provided with a lower face 6 configured to be oriented towards the surface to be cleaned, and with a suction orifice 7 opening onto the lower face 6.
  • the suction orifice 7 communicates with the connection sleeve 3 through in particular a connecting passage formed at least in part, for example by a flexible connecting conduit.
  • the suction port 7 can by example have an elongated shape and extend transversely, and for example perpendicularly, to the direction of movement D1 of the suction head 2.
  • the main body 4 further comprises a receiving housing 9 which opens into the underside of the sole 5 via the suction orifice 7, and which is fluidly connected to the connecting passage.
  • the receiving housing 9 forms a suction chamber.
  • the suction head 2 also comprises a cleaning unit 11 comprising a rotating brush 12 which is rotatably mounted in the receiving housing 9 along an axis of rotation A which is substantially coincident with the central axis of the rotating brush 12
  • the rotating brush 12 is removably mounted in the receiving housing 9 and configured to be introduced into and withdrawn from the receiving housing 9 along a mounting direction D2.
  • the mounting direction D2 extends transversely, and preferably perpendicularly, to the direction of movement D1 of the suction head 2.
  • the main body 4 comprises a passage opening 13 opening into the receiving housing 9 and through which the rotating brush 12 can be introduced into and withdrawn from the receiving housing 9.
  • the passage opening 13 is provided on a side face of the main body 4.
  • the rotating brush 12 comprises a brush body 14 which is for example tubular, and bristles 15 provided on the outer surface of the brush body 14.
  • the brush body 14 is cylindrical with a circular section
  • the rotary brush 12 comprises a plurality of rows of bristles extending for example helically around the central axis of the rotary brush 12.
  • the rows of bristles could be replaced by elastically deformable lamellae or by a foam cleaning sleeve.
  • the cleaning unit 11 further comprises a closure cap 16 which is configured to at least partially close the passage opening 13 when the rotating brush 12 is mounted in the receiving housing 9.
  • the closure cap 16 comprises a cap body 17 and locking means configured to lock the cap body 17 on the main body 4.
  • the locking means comprise at least one locking member 18, advantageously three locking members 18, which are mounted to move, preferably slide, on the cap body 17 between a locking position in which the locking members 18 cooperate with at at least one locking element provided on the main body 4 so as to prevent retraction of the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9 and a release position in which the locking members 18 release the at least one locking element from so as to allow removal of the rotary brush 12 from the receiving housing 9.
  • Each locking member 18 is advantageously a locking bolt.
  • the at least one locking element comprises only one locking groove 19 extending at least partly around the passage opening 13, and each locking member 18 is configured to engage in the locking groove 19 when the locking members 18 occupy the locking position.
  • the at least one locking element comprises a plurality of locking grooves 19 which are angularly offset from each other with respect to the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12 and in each of which is intended to be received a respective locking member 18.
  • the locking members 18 are regularly distributed around the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12, and each locking member 18 is mounted to move relative to the cap body 17 according to a direction of movement which extends substantially radially to the axis of rotation A of the rotating brush 12.
  • the locking members 18 are configured to project radially from the outer periphery 21 of the cap body 17 when the locking members 18 occupy the locking position (see the figure 9 And 11 ), and are configured to be set back from or to be substantially flush with the outer periphery 21 of the cap body 17 when the locking members 18 occupy the release position (see the figure 7 And 10 ).
  • the locking members 18 and the plug body 17 are immobile in rotation relative to the receiving housing 9 when the plug body 17 is locked on the main body 4.
  • the closure cap 16 also includes an actuating member 22 which is configured to move the locking members 18 between the locking position and the releasing position.
  • the actuating member 22 may for example have the general shape of a disc.
  • the actuating member 22 is mounted so as to be able to rotate relative to the plug body 17, around an actuating axis which is substantially coaxial with the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12, between a first actuating position (see the figure 7 ) and a second actuation position (see figure 8 ), and the actuating member 22 and the locking members 18 are configured such that a displacement of the actuating member 22 from the first actuating position to the second actuating position causes a displacement locking members 18 from the release position to the locking position and such that a displacement of the actuating member 22 from the second actuating position to the first actuating position causes a displacement of the members locking 18 from the locking position to the release position.
  • Such a configuration of the closure cap 16 allows locking/unlocking of the cap body 17 only by moving the actuating member 22 between the first and second actuating positions, which ensures easy and ergonomic removal of the rotating brush. 12 out of the receiving housing 9.
  • the actuating member 22 comprises at least a cam groove 23, advantageously three cam grooves 23, in each of which is received a lug 24 provided on a respective locking member 18.
  • Each cam groove 23 extends transversely to the axis of rotation A of the rotating brush 12.
  • each cam groove 23 is curved and has the general shape of an arc of a circle.
  • Each cam groove 23 may have a constant radius of curvature or a gradual radius of curvature. According to a variant embodiment not shown in the figures, each cam groove 23 could however be rectilinear.
  • Each cam groove 23 has a first cam surface 23.1 which is configured to move the respective locking member 18 from the release position to the locking position when the actuator member 22 is rotated from the first position. to the second actuating position, and a second cam surface 23.2 which is configured to move the respective locking member 18 from the locking position to the release position when the actuating member 22 is moved in rotation from the second actuation position to the first actuation position.
  • each lug 24 is in sliding contact, alternately or simultaneously, on the first and second cam surfaces 23.1, 23.2 formed by the respective cam groove 23 such that, when the actuating member 22 is moved between the first actuating position and the second actuating position, said lug 24 moves relative to the respective cam groove 23 by sliding on the first and second cam surfaces 23.1, 23.2 and causes movement of the member respective locking 18 between the release position and the locking position.
  • the closure cap 16 further comprises a gripping handle 25 configured to be gripped by a user, for example to allow removal of the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9.
  • the gripping handle 25 can for example have a shape semi-circular or any other shape.
  • the gripping handle 25 is pivotally mounted on the actuating member 22 between a rest position (see the figure 8 ) and a grip position (see figure 7 ) about a pivot axis which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12.
  • the grip handle 25 and the actuating member 22 are more particularly configured to delimit, when the grip handle 25 occupies the gripping position, a gripping passage capable of receiving at least one finger of a user.
  • the closing plug 16 advantageously the actuating member 22, comprises a handle housing 22.1 formed by a cavity of the closing plug 16, advantageously of the actuating member 22 , wherein the grip handle 25 extends at least partially when the grip handle 25 is in the rest position.
  • the grip handle 25 in the rest position of the grip handle 25, is housed in the handle housing 22.1 and is arranged to be substantially flush with or set back from an outer surface of the closure plug 16, for example an outer surface 22.2 of the actuating member (see figure 9 ), which surrounds the cavity forming the handle housing 22.1.
  • the grip handle 25 may include a grip projection (not shown) which projects out of the handle housing 22.1 when the grip handle 25 is in the rest position and which is configured to be grasped by a user when the grip handle 25 occupies the rest position so as to be able to move the grip handle 25 from the rest position to the grip position.
  • a grip projection (not shown) which projects out of the handle housing 22.1 when the grip handle 25 is in the rest position and which is configured to be grasped by a user when the grip handle 25 occupies the rest position so as to be able to move the grip handle 25 from the rest position to the grip position.
  • the grip handle 25 is more particularly configured to move the actuation member 22 from the first actuation position to the second actuation position when a first rotational torque is applied to the grip handle 25 by a user. in a first direction of rotation, and to move the actuating member 22 from the second actuating position to the first actuating position when a second rotational torque is applied on the grip handle 25 by a user in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation.
  • the closure cap 16 comprises a fixing cap 26 which is fixed to the cap body 17.
  • the fixing cap 26 and the cap body 17 delimit a mounting housing in which is mounted the actuating member 22, and are configured to only allow a rotational movement of the actuating member 22 relative to the cap body 17.
  • the fixing cover 26 is annular, extends around of the actuating member 22 and partially covers the actuating member 22.
  • the actuating member 22 comprises a reading marker 27 and the fixing cover comprises a locking marker 28 and a release marker 29 which are angularly offset with respect to the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12.
  • the reading marker 27 is configured to be located opposite the release marker 29 when the actuating member 22 occupies the first actuation position and to be located opposite the locking 28 when the actuating member 22 occupies the second actuating position.
  • the suction head 2 comprises a keying device 31 configured to impose a relative angular orientation between the closure plug 16 and the main body 4 during insertion of the plug body 17 into the passage opening 13.
  • the polarizing device comprises a pair of polarizing elements 32, such as two polarizing ribs, provided on the cap body 17, and the passage opening 13 has a non-circular shape.
  • the suction head 2 also includes a drive device 33 configured to drive the rotary brush 12 in rotation around the axis of rotation A of the latter.
  • the drive device 33 more particularly comprises an electric drive motor 34 whose output axis can be substantially aligned with the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12.
  • the electric drive motor 34 is housed in the brush body 14 of the rotating brush 12.
  • the electric drive motor 34 could be offset with respect to the axis of rotation A of the rotating brush 12.
  • the rotating brush 12 comprises a first end portion 12.1 configured to be coupled in rotation to the drive device 33, and a second end portion 12.2 supported by the closure cap 16 and mounted so as to be able to move in rotation by relative to the closure plug 16.
  • the drive device 33 comprises a coupling member 35 which is integral in rotation with the output shaft of the electric drive motor 33 and which is coupled in rotation with the first end portion 12.1 of the rotating brush 12.
  • the user moves the grip handle 25 into the grip position and applies a torque to the handle. grip 25 so as to move the actuating member 22 into the first actuating position.
  • Such movement of the actuating member 22 causes the locking members 18 to move into the release position.
  • the user can then easily remove the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9 by exerting a traction force on the grip handle 25 in order to clean or replace the rotating brush 12.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Description

Domaine techniqueTechnical area

La présente invention concerne le domaine des aspirateurs équipés d'une tête d'aspiration permettant d'aspirer les poussières et les déchets de faible granulométrie présents sur une surface à nettoyer.The present invention relates to the field of vacuum cleaners equipped with a suction head making it possible to suck up dust and small-particle waste present on a surface to be cleaned.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Les aspirateurs équipés d'une tête d'aspiration sont bien connus sur le marché, ceux-ci permettant de nettoyer des surfaces par aspiration pour l'évacuation des poussières et des déchets de faible granulométrie reposant sur celles-ci. La surface à aspirer peut par exemple être du carrelage, du parquet, du stratifié, de la moquette ou un tapis.Vacuum cleaners equipped with a suction head are well known on the market, these making it possible to clean surfaces by suction for the evacuation of dust and waste of small particle size resting thereon. The surface to be vacuumed can for example be tiles, parquet, laminate, carpet or carpet.

Une tête d'aspiration comprend de façon connue un corps principal comportant une semelle munie d'une face inférieure et d'un orifice d'aspiration débouchant dans la face inférieure de la semelle. La face inférieure de la semelle est destinée à être positionnée de manière attenante à la surface à aspirer durant l'utilisation de la tête d'aspiration.A suction head comprises, in known manner, a main body comprising a sole provided with a lower face and with a suction orifice opening out into the lower face of the sole. The underside of the soleplate is intended to be positioned adjacent to the surface to be vacuumed during use of the suction head.

Afin d'améliorer les performances de nettoyage d'une tête d'aspiration, il est connu d'équiper cette dernière d'une unité de nettoyage comprenant :

  • une brosse rotative qui est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation et qui est montée de manière amovible dans un logement de réception délimité par le corps principal de la tête d'aspiration, et
  • un bouchon de fermeture qui est configuré pour fermer au moins partiellement une ouverture de passage prévue sur le corps principal et à travers laquelle la brosse rotative est apte à être introduite dans et retirée hors du logement de réception, la brosse rotative étant rotative par rapport au bouchon de fermeture.
In order to improve the cleaning performance of a suction head, it is known to equip the latter with a cleaning unit comprising:
  • a rotary brush which is rotatable about a rotation axis and which is removably mounted in a receiving housing delimited by the main body of the suction head, and
  • a closing cap which is configured to at least partially close a passage opening provided on the main body and through which the rotary brush is adapted to be inserted into and withdrawn from the receiving housing, the rotary brush being rotatable with respect to the closure cap.

Afin de permettre une manipulation du bouchon de fermeture par un utilisateur, notamment lors d'un retrait de la brosse rotative en vue par exemple de son nettoyage, il est connu d'équiper le bouchon de fermeture de deux ailettes de préhension qui sont diamétralement opposées par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative et qui font saillie depuis une surface frontale du bouchon de fermeture.In order to allow manipulation of the closure cap by a user, in particular when removing the rotating brush with a view to cleaning it, for example, it is known to equip the closure cap with two gripping fins which are diametrically opposed. with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush and which protrude from a front surface of the closure cap.

Or, une telle configuration du bouchon de fermeture augmente l'encombrement du bouchon de fermeture et donc de l'unité de nettoyage, et peut induire un déverrouillage intempestif du bouchon de fermeture lors par exemple d'un impact du bouchon de fermeture contre un obstacle.However, such a configuration of the closure cap increases the size of the closure cap and therefore of the cleaning unit, and can induce untimely unlocking of the closure cap during, for example, an impact of the closure cap against an obstacle. .

Afin de limiter l'encombrement du bouchon de fermeture, il peut être envisagé de diminuer les dimensions des deux ailettes de préhension, ce qui rend cependant malaisé la manipulation du bouchon de fermeture pour certains utilisateurs. Une unité de nettoyage selon le préambule de la revendication 1 est déjà décrite par exemple dans le document WO-A-2020020862 .In order to limit the size of the closure cap, it may be envisaged to reduce the dimensions of the two gripping fins, which however makes handling of the closure cap difficult for certain users. A cleaning unit according to the preamble of claim 1 is already described for example in the document WO-A-2020020862 .

Résumé de l'inventionSummary of the invention

La présente invention vise à remédier à tout ou partie de ces inconvénients.The present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.

Le problème technique à la base de l'invention consiste notamment à fournir une unité de nettoyage pour tête d'aspiration assurant une manipulation aisée et ergonomique du bouchon de fermeture, tout en assurant un verrouillage fiable du bouchon de fermeture sur le corps principal de la tête d'aspiration.The technical problem underlying the invention consists in particular in providing a cleaning unit for a suction head ensuring easy and ergonomic handling of the closure cap, while ensuring reliable locking of the closure cap on the main body of the suction head.

A cet effet, la présente invention concerne une unité de nettoyage pour tête d'aspiration, comprenant :

  • une brosse rotative qui est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation et qui est configurée pour être montée de manière amovible dans un logement de réception délimité par un corps principal de la tête d'aspiration, et
  • un bouchon de fermeture qui est configuré pour fermer au moins partiellement une ouverture de passage prévue sur le corps principal et à travers laquelle la brosse rotative est apte à être introduite dans le logement de réception et retirée hors du logement de réception, la brosse rotative étant rotative par rapport au bouchon de fermeture.
To this end, the present invention relates to a cleaning unit for a suction head, comprising:
  • a rotary brush which is rotatable about a rotation axis and which is configured to be removably mounted in a receiving housing delimited by a main body of the suction head, and
  • a closure plug which is configured to at least partially close a passage opening provided on the main body and through which the rotating brush is adapted to be inserted into the receiving housing and withdrawn from the receiving housing, the rotating brush being rotatable relative to the closure cap.

Le bouchon de fermeture comporte une poignée de préhension qui est mobile entre une position de repos et une position de préhension dans laquelle la poignée de préhension est configurée pour être saisie par un utilisateur de manière à pouvoir manipuler le bouchon de fermeture, et par exemple de manière à pouvoir retirer la brosse rotative hors du logement de réception lorsque la brosse rotative est montée dans le logement de réception.The closure cap has a gripping handle that is movable between a rest position and a gripping position in which the gripping handle is configured to be gripped by a user so as to be able to manipulate the closing plug, and for example in such a way as to be able to withdraw the rotating brush from the receiving housing when the rotating brush is mounted in the receiving housing.

Une telle configuration de la poignée de préhension assure notamment un retrait aisé et ergonomique de la brosse rotative hors du logement de réception lorsque la poignée de préhension occupe la position de préhension, tout en limitant l'encombrement du bouchon de fermeture et donc de l'unité de nettoyage sur la tête d'aspiration, lorsque la poignée de préhension occupe la position de repos. De plus, une telle configuration de la poignée de préhension, et en particulier le fait que la poignée de préhension occupe la position de repos en conditions normales d'utilisation de la tête d'aspiration, limite considérablement les risques de déverrouillage intempestif du bouchon de fermeture.Such a configuration of the grip handle ensures in particular easy and ergonomic removal of the rotary brush from the receiving housing when the grip handle occupies the grip position, while limiting the size of the closure cap and therefore of the cleaning unit on the suction head, when the grip handle is in the rest position. In addition, such a configuration of the grip handle, and in particular the fact that the grip handle occupies the rest position under normal conditions of use of the suction head, considerably limits the risks of inadvertent unlocking of the closing.

L'unité de nettoyage peut en outre présenter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes, prises seules ou en combinaison.The cleaning unit may further have one or more of the following features, taken alone or in combination.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension est configurée pour délimiter, lorsque la poignée de préhension occupe la position de préhension, au moins partiellement un passage de préhension apte à recevoir au moins un doigt d'un utilisateur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is configured to delimit, when the gripping handle occupies the gripping position, at least partially a gripping passage capable of receiving at least one finger of a user.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension s'étend sensiblement dans un plan de repos lorsque la poignée de préhension occupe la position de repos, le plan de repos s'étendant transversalement, et par exemple sensiblement perpendiculairement, à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle extends substantially in a rest plane when the gripping handle occupies the rest position, the resting plane extending transversely, and for example substantially perpendicularly, to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension s'étend sensiblement dans un plan de préhension lorsque la poignée de préhension occupe la position de préhension, le plan de préhension s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle extends substantially in a gripping plane when the gripping handle occupies the gripping position, the gripping plane extending substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, dans la position de repos de la poignée de préhension, la poignée de préhension est logée dans un logement de poigné formé par une cavité du bouchon de fermeture.According to one embodiment of the invention, in the rest position of the grip handle, the grip handle is housed in a handle housing formed by a cavity of the closure cap.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, dans la position de repos de la poignée de préhension, la poignée de préhension est logée dans un logement de poigné formé par une cavité du bouchon de fermeture et est arrangée pour sensiblement affleurer ou être en retrait d'une surface extérieure du bouchon de fermeture. Ladite surface extérieure entoure la cavité du bouchon. En d'autres termes, dans la position de repos la poignée de préhension est logée dans une cavité du bouchon de fermeture et est arrangée pour ne pas faire saillie, ou que très légèrement, au-delà de la surface extérieure du bouchon de fermeture qui entoure la cavité du bouchon de fermeture. En effet, du fait des tolérances d'assemblage et jeux de fonctionnement, dans la position de repos de la poignée de préhension, la poignée de préhension pourrait être légèrement en saillie, de l'ordre de quelques dixièmes de millimètres jusqu'à environ 1 mm, au-delà de la surface extérieure du bouchon de fermeture qui entoure la cavité du bouchon de fermeture. La terminologie « sensiblement affleurante » couvre donc une saillie inférieure à 1mm de la poignée de préhension en position de repos par rapport à la surface extérieure du bouchon de fermeture qui entoure la cavité du bouchon.According to one embodiment of the invention, in the rest position of the grip handle, the grip handle is housed in a handle housing formed by a cavity of the closure cap and is arranged to be substantially flush or recessed an outer surface of the closure cap. Said outer surface surrounds the cavity of the stopper. In other words, in the rest position the grip handle is housed in a cavity of the closure cap and is arranged not to protrude, or only very slightly, beyond the outer surface of the closure cap which surrounds the cavity of the closure cap. Indeed, due to assembly tolerances and operating clearances, in the rest position of the grip handle, the grip handle could protrude slightly, of the order of a few tenths of a millimeter up to approximately 1 mm, beyond the outer surface of the closure plug which surrounds the cavity of the closure plug. The terminology “substantially flush” therefore covers a projection of less than 1 mm from the handle in the rest position with respect to the outer surface of the closing cap which surrounds the cavity of the cap.

Ainsi en position de repos, la poignée de préhension est discrète. Cette construction limite le risque d'accrochage inopiné de la poignée lorsque la tête d'aspiration en déplacement sur le sol à aspirer.Thus in the rest position, the grip handle is discreet. This construction limits the risk of the handle accidentally snagging when the suction head is moving on the floor to be vacuumed.

Dans une variante au mode de réalisation juste précité, dans la position de repos de la poignée de préhension, la poignée de préhension est logée dans un logement de poigné formé par une cavité du bouchon de fermeture et est arrangée pour sensiblement affleurer ou être en retrait d'une surface extérieure du bouchon de fermeture qui entoure la cavité du bouchon de fermeture, à l'exception d'une saillie de préhension de la poignée de préhension qui est configurée pour être saisie par un utilisateur lorsque la poignée de préhension occupe la position de repos de manière à pourvoir déplacer la poignée de préhension de la position de repos à la position de préhension.In a variant to the embodiment just mentioned, in the rest position of the grip handle, the grip handle is housed in a handle housing formed by a cavity of the closure cap and is arranged to be substantially flush or set back an exterior surface of the closure cap that surrounds the cavity of the closure cap, except for a gripping projection of the grip handle which is configured to be grasped by a user when the grip handle is in the position rest so as to be able to move the grip handle from the rest position to the grip position.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension est montée pivotante entre la position de repos et la position de préhension autour d'un axe de pivotement.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is pivotally mounted between the rest position and the gripping position around a pivot axis.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'axe de pivotement de la poignée de préhension est sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the axis of pivoting of the gripping handle is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le bouchon de fermeture comporte un corps de bouchon et des moyens de verrouillage configurés pour verrouiller le corps de bouchon sur le corps principal.According to one embodiment of the invention, the closure cap comprises a cap body and locking means configured to lock the cap body to the main body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens de verrouillage comportent au moins un organe de verrouillage qui est mobile par rapport au corps de bouchon entre une position de verrouillage dans laquelle l'au moins un organe de verrouillage coopère avec au moins un élément de verrouillage prévu sur le corps principal de manière à empêcher un retrait de la brosse rotative hors du logement de réception et une position de libération dans laquelle l'au moins un organe de verrouillage libère l'au moins un élément de verrouillage de manière à autoriser un retrait de la brosse rotative hors du logement de réception.According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking means comprise at least one locking member which is movable relative to the cap body between a locking position in which the at least one locking member cooperates with at least one locking element provided on the main body so as to prevent withdrawal of the rotary brush from the receiving housing and a release position in which the at least one locking member releases the at least one locking element so as to allow removal of the rotating brush from the receiving housing.

Une telle configuration du bouchon de fermeture garantit un verrouillage aisé et ergonomique du corps de bouchon sur le corps principal de la tête d'aspiration. En outre, une telle configuration du bouchon de fermeture assure un maintien efficace du corps de bouchon dans l'ouverture de passage et donc de la brosse rotative dans le logement de réception, et limite sensiblement la génération de vibrations par la brosse rotative lors de la rotation de cette dernière. De ce fait, l'unité de nettoyage selon la présente invention limite grandement le transfert de vibrations de la brosse rotative au corps principal de la tête d'aspiration, et assure un confort d'utilisation accru pour un utilisateur.Such a configuration of the closure cap guarantees easy and ergonomic locking of the cap body on the main body of the suction head. In addition, such a configuration of the closure plug ensures effective maintenance of the plug body in the passage opening and therefore of the rotating brush in the receiving housing, and substantially limits the generation of vibrations by the rotating brush during the rotation of the latter. Therefore, the cleaning unit according to the present invention greatly limits the transfer of vibrations from the rotating brush to the main body of the suction head, and provides increased comfort of use for a user.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est mobile par rapport au corps de bouchon selon une direction de déplacement qui s'étend transversalement à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member is movable relative to the cap body in a direction of movement which extends transversely to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la direction de déplacement de l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est sensiblement radiale par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the direction of movement of the at least one locking member is substantially radial relative to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la brosse rotative est configurée pour être montée de manière amovible dans un logement de réception selon une direction de montage qui s'étend transversalement, et de préférence perpendiculairement, à une direction de déplacement de la tête d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotating brush is configured to be removably mounted in a receiving housing along a mounting direction which extends transversely, and preferably perpendicularly, to a direction of movement of the head suction.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est un pêne de verrouillage.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member is a locking bolt.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative est sensiblement confondu avec un axe central de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the axis of rotation of the rotating brush is substantially coincident with a central axis of the rotating brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est configuré pour faire saillie radialement d'une périphérie externe du corps de bouchon lorsque l'au moins un organe de verrouillage occupe la position de verrouillage.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member is configured to project radially from an outer periphery of the cap body when the at least one locking member occupies the locking position.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est configuré pour être situé en retrait de ou pour sensiblement affleurer la périphérie externe du corps de bouchon lorsque l'au moins un organe de verrouillage occupe la position de libération.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member is configured to be set back from or to be substantially flush with the outer periphery of the cap body when the at least one locking member occupies the position of release.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est monté coulissant par rapport au corps de bouchon.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member is mounted to slide relative to the cap body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le bouchon de fermeture comporte un organe d'actionnement qui est configuré pour déplacer l'au moins un organe de verrouillage entre la position de verrouillage et la position de libération.According to one embodiment of the invention, the closure cap comprises an actuating member which is configured to move the at least one locking member between the locking position and the release position.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement est actionnable manuellement depuis l'extérieur de la tête d'aspiration lorsque le corps de bouchon est verrouillé sur le corps principal.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member is manually operable from outside the suction head when the cap body is locked on the main body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement est monté mobile par rapport au corps de bouchon entre une première position d'actionnement et une deuxième position d'actionnement, l'organe d'actionnement et l'au moins un organe de verrouillage étant configurés de telle sorte qu'un déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement de la première position d'actionnement à la deuxième position d'actionnement entraîne un déplacement de l'au moins un organe de verrouillage de la position de libération à la position de verrouillage et de telle sorte qu'un déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement de la deuxième position d'actionnement à la première position d'actionnement entraîne un déplacement de l'au moins un organe de verrouillage de la position de verrouillage à la position de libération. Une telle configuration du bouchon de fermeture permet un verrouillage/déverrouillage du corps de bouchon uniquement en déplaçant l'organe d'actionnement entre les première et deuxième positions d'actionnement, ce qui assure un retrait aisé et ergonomique de la brosse rotative hors du logement de réception.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member is movably mounted relative to the plug body between a first actuating position and a second actuating position, the actuating member and the at least one locking member being configured such that a movement of the locking member actuation from the first actuation position to the second actuation position results in a displacement of the at least one locking member from the release position to the locking position and such that a displacement of the member actuation from the second actuation position to the first actuation position causes the at least one locking member to move from the locking position to the release position. Such a configuration of the closure plug allows locking/unlocking of the plug body only by moving the actuating member between the first and second actuating positions, which ensures easy and ergonomic removal of the rotating brush from the housing. reception.

Une telle configuration contribue aussi à assurer un verrouillage fiable indépendant de la force exercée par l'utilisateur pour verrouiller le bouchon de fermeture.Such a configuration also contributes to ensuring reliable locking independent of the force exerted by the user to lock the closure cap.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement est monté mobile en rotation autour d'un axe d'actionnement qui est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member is rotatably mounted around an actuating axis which is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'axe d'actionnement est sensiblement coaxial avec l'axe de rotation.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuation axis is substantially coaxial with the axis of rotation.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement a une forme générale de disque.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member has the general shape of a disc.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement comporte au moins une surface de came sur laquelle une partie de l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est en contact.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member comprises at least one cam surface on which a part of the at least one locking member is in contact.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement comporte au moins une rainure de came dans laquelle est formée l'au moins une surface de came, et la partie de l'au moins un organe de verrouillage, qui est en contact sur l'au moins une surface de came, est un ergot qui est prévu sur l'au moins un organe de verrouillage et qui est reçu dans l'au moins une rainure de came.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member comprises at least one cam groove in which is formed the at least one cam surface, and the part of the at least one locking member, which is in contact on at least a cam surface, is a lug which is provided on the at least one locking member and which is received in the at least one cam groove.

Avantageusement, l'ergot est en contact glissant sur l'au moins une surface de came de telle sorte que, lorsque l'organe d'actionnement est déplacé entre la première position d'actionnement et la deuxième position d'actionnement, l'ergot se déplace par rapport à l'au moins une rainure de came en glissant sur l'au moins une surface de came et entraîne un déplacement de l'au moins un organe de verrouillage entre la position de libération et la position de verrouillage.Advantageously, the lug is in sliding contact on the at least one cam surface such that, when the actuating member is moved between the first actuating position and the second actuating position, the lug moves relative to the at least one cam groove by sliding on the at least one cam surface and causes the at least one locking member to move between the release position and the locking position.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins une rainure de came s'étend transversalement à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one cam groove extends transversely to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins une surface de came, de préférence l'au moins une rainure de came, est courbée. L'au moins une surface de came, de préférence l'au moins une rainure de came, peut par exemple avoir une forme en arc de cercle ou présenter un rayon de courbure progressif.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one cam surface, preferably the at least one cam groove, is curved. The at least one cam surface, preferably the at least one cam groove, can for example have the shape of an arc of a circle or have a progressive radius of curvature.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins une surface de came, de préférence l'au moins une rainure de came, est sensiblement rectiligne.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one cam surface, preferably the at least one cam groove, is substantially rectilinear.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins une rainure de came comporte une première surface de came qui est configurée pour déplacer l'au moins un organe de verrouillage de la position de libération vers la position de verrouillage lorsque l'organe d'actionnement est déplacé de la première position d'actionnement vers la deuxième position d'actionnement, et une deuxième surface de came qui est configurée pour déplacer l'au moins un organe de verrouillage de la position de verrouillage vers la position de libération lorsque l'organe d'actionnement est déplacé de la deuxième position d'actionnement vers la première position d'actionnement.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one cam groove comprises a first cam surface which is configured to move the at least one locking member from the release position to the locking position when the actuator is moved from the first actuation position to the second actuation position, and a second cam surface that is configured to move the at least one latch member from the latch position to the release position when the actuating member is moved from the second actuating position to the first actuating position.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension est montée mobile sur l'organe d'actionnement. Ces dispositions permettent de faciliter le verrouillage/déverrouillage du corps de bouchon sur le corps principal de la tête d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is movably mounted on the actuating member. These arrangements make it easier to lock/unlock the plug body on the main body of the suction head.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension est configurée pour déplacer l'organe d'actionnement entre la première position d'actionnement et la deuxième position d'actionnement lorsque la poignée de préhension est actionnée par un utilisateur.According to one embodiment of the invention, the grip handle is configured to move the actuation member between the first actuation position and the second actuation position when the grip handle is actuated by a user.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension est configurée pour transmettre un couple de rotation à l'organe d'actionnement.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is configured to transmit a torque to the actuating member.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la poignée de préhension est configurée pour déplacer l'organe d'actionnement de la première position d'actionnement vers la deuxième position d'actionnement lorsqu'un premier couple de rotation est appliqué sur la poignée de préhension par un utilisateur dans un premier sens de rotation, et pour déplacer l'organe d'actionnement de la deuxième position d'actionnement vers la première position d'actionnement lorsqu'un deuxième couple de rotation est appliqué sur la poignée de préhension par un utilisateur dans un deuxième sens de rotation opposé au premier sens de rotation.According to one embodiment of the invention, the gripping handle is configured to move the actuating member from the first actuating position to the second actuating position when a first rotational torque is applied to the handle grip by a user in a first direction of rotation, and to move the actuating member from the second actuating position to the first actuating position when a second rotational torque is applied to the grip handle by a user in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le bouchon de fermeture comporte un capot de fixation qui est fixé au corps de bouchon et qui recouvre partiellement l'organe d'actionnement. Le capot de fixation et le corps de bouchon délimitent avantageusement un logement de montage dans lequel est monté l'organe d'actionnement. Le capot de fixation peut par exemple être annulaire.According to one embodiment of the invention, the closure cap comprises a fixing cap which is fixed to the cap body and which partially covers the actuating member. The fixing cover and the plug body advantageously delimit a mounting housing in which the actuating member is mounted. The fixing cover can for example be annular.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'organe d'actionnement comporte un repère de lecture et le bouchon de fermeture comporte un repère de verrouillage et un repère de libération qui sont décalés angulairement par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative et qui sont immobiles en rotation par rapport au corps de bouchon, le repère de lecture étant configuré pour être situé en regard du repère de libération lorsque l'organe d'actionnement occupe la première position d'actionnement et pour être situé en regard du repère de verrouillage lorsque l'organe d'actionnement occupe la deuxième position d'actionnement. De façon avantageuse, le repère de verrouillage et le repère de libération sont prévus sur le capot de fixation.According to one embodiment of the invention, the actuating member comprises a reading marker and the closure cap comprises a locking marker and a release marker which are angularly offset with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotary brush and which are stationary in rotation relative to the cap body, the reading mark being configured to be located opposite the release mark when the actuating member occupies the first actuating position and to be located opposite of the locking mark when the actuating member occupies the second actuating position. Advantageously, the locking mark and the release mark are provided on the mounting cover.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la brosse rotative comporte un corps de brosse qui est tubulaire. De façon avantageuse, le corps de brosse est cylindrique à section circulaire.According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotary brush comprises a brush body which is tubular. Advantageously, the brush body is cylindrical with a circular section.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la brosse rotative est guidée en rotation dans ou autour du corps de bouchon.According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotary brush is guided in rotation in or around the cap body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la brosse rotative comporte des poils prévus sur la surface externe du corps de brosse. De façon avantageuse, la brosse rotative comporte au moins une rangée de poils prévues sur la surface externe du corps de brosse.According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotating brush has bristles provided on the outer surface of the brush body. Advantageously, the rotating brush has at least one row of bristles provided on the outer surface of the brush body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens de verrouillage comportent une pluralité d'organes de verrouillage qui sont décalés angulairement les uns des autres par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking means comprise a plurality of locking members which are angularly offset from each other with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens de verrouillage comportent trois organes de verrouillage.According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking means comprise three locking members.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les organes de verrouillage sont régulièrement répartis autour de l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking members are regularly distributed around the axis of rotation of the rotary brush.

La présente invention concerne en outre une tête d'aspiration comprenant :

  • un corps principal comportant un logement de réception débouchant dans une face inférieure du corps principal qui est configurée pour être orientée vers une surface à nettoyer, et une ouverture de passage débouchant dans le logement de réception, et
  • une unité de nettoyage selon la présente invention, la brosse rotative étant montée de manière amovible dans le logement de réception et le bouchon de fermeture fermant au moins partiellement l'ouverture de passage.
The present invention further relates to a suction head comprising:
  • a main body comprising a reception housing opening into a lower face of the main body which is configured to be oriented towards a surface to be cleaned, and a passage opening opening into the reception housing, and
  • a cleaning unit according to the present invention, the rotating brush being removably mounted in the receiving housing and the closure plug at least partially closing the passage opening.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un élément de verrouillage comporte au moins une rainure de verrouillage dans laquelle l'au moins un organe de verrouillage est configuré pour s'engager lorsque l'au moins un organe de verrouillage occupe la position de verrouillage. De façon avantageuse, l'au moins une rainure de verrouillage s'étend au moins en partie autour de l'ouverture de passage.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking element comprises at least one locking groove in which the at least one locking member is configured to engage when the at least one locking member occupies the locked position. Advantageously, the at least one locking groove extends at least partly around the passage opening.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un élément de verrouillage comporte une pluralité de rainures de verrouillage qui sont décalées angulairement les unes des autres par rapport à l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative et dans chacune desquelles est destiné à être reçu un organe de verrouillage respectif.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking element comprises a plurality of locking grooves which are angularly offset from each other with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush and in each of which is intended to be received a respective locking member.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un organe de verrouillage et le corps de bouchon sont immobiles en rotation par rapport au logement de réception lorsque le corps de bouchon est verrouillé sur le corps principal.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking member and the plug body are immobile in rotation relative to the receiving housing when the plug body is locked on the main body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la tête d'aspiration comporte un dispositif de détrompage configuré pour imposer une orientation angulaire relative entre le bouchon de fermeture et le corps principal lors d'une insertion du corps de bouchon dans l'ouverture de passage.According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction head comprises a keying device configured to impose a relative angular orientation between the closure cap and the main body during insertion of the cap body into the opening of passage.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif de détrompage comporte au moins un élément de détrompage, tel qu'une nervure de détrompage, prévu sur le bouchon de fermeture, et au moins un organe de détrompage, tel qu'une rainure de détrompage, prévu sur le corps principal.According to one embodiment of the invention, the keying device comprises at least one keying element, such as a keying rib, provided on the closure cap, and at least one keying member, such as a groove coding, provided on the main body.

Selon le mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'ouverture de passage est prévue sur une face latérale du corps principal.According to the embodiment of the invention, the passage opening is provided on a side face of the main body.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la tête d'aspiration comporte un dispositif d'entraînement configuré pour entraîner en rotation la brosse rotative autour de l'axe de rotation.According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction head comprises a drive device configured to drive the rotary brush in rotation around the axis of rotation.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, la brosse rotative comporte une première portion d'extrémité configurée pour être couplée en rotation au dispositif d'entraînement, et une deuxième portion d'extrémité supportée par le bouchon de fermeture et montée mobile en rotation par rapport au bouchon de fermeture.According to one embodiment of the invention, the rotating brush comprises a first end portion configured to be coupled in rotation to the drive device, and a second end portion supported by the closure cap and mounted so as to be able to move in rotation. relative to the closure cap.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le dispositif d'entraînement comporte un moteur d'entraînement dont l'axe de sortie peut être sensiblement aligné avec l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative ou être décalé par rapport l'axe de rotation de la brosse rotative.According to one embodiment of the invention, the drive device comprises a drive motor, the output axis of which can be substantially aligned with the axis of rotation of the roller brush or be offset from the axis of rotation of the roller brush.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, le corps principal comprend une semelle munie de la face inférieure qui est configurée pour être orientée vers la surface à nettoyer, et d'un orifice d'aspiration débouchant dans la face inférieure. De façon avantageuse, le logement de réception débouche dans la face inférieure de la semelle via l'orifice d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the main body comprises a sole provided with the lower face which is configured to be oriented towards the surface to be cleaned, and with a suction orifice opening out into the lower face. Advantageously, the receiving housing opens into the underside of the sole via the suction orifice.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'orifice d'aspiration présente une forme allongée et s'étend transversalement, et par exemple perpendiculairement, à la direction de déplacement de la tête d'aspiration.According to one embodiment of the invention, the suction orifice has an elongated shape and extends transversely, and for example perpendicularly, to the direction of movement of the suction head.

Brève description des figuresBrief description of figures

L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution de cette tête d'aspiration .

  • [Fig 1] La figure 1 est une vue en perspective de dessus d'une tête d'aspiration selon la présente invention.
  • [Fig 2] La figure 2 est une vue en perspective de dessus de la tête d'aspiration de la figure 1 montrant une unité de nettoyage de la tête d'aspiration partiellement retirée.
  • [Fig 3] La figure 3 est une vue partielle de côté de la tête d'aspiration de la figure 1, montrant un bouchon de verrouillage de l'unité de nettoyage en position verrouillée.
  • [Fig 4] La figure 4 est une vue partielle de côté de la tête d'aspiration de la figure 1, montrant le bouchon de verrouillage en position déverrouillée.
  • [Fig 5] La figure 5 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la tête d'aspiration de la figure 1.
  • [Fig 6] La figure 6 est une vue éclatée en perspective d'un bouchon de fermeture de l'unité de nettoyage de la figure 2.
  • [Fig 7] La figure 7 est une vue en perspective de l'unité de nettoyage, montrant une poignée de préhension dans une position de préhension et des organes de verrouillage dans une position de libération.
  • [Fig 8] La figure 8 est une vue en perspective de l'unité de nettoyage, montrant la poignée de préhension dans une position de repos et les organes de verrouillage dans une position de verrouillage.
  • [Fig 9] La figure 9 est une vue avant en perspective du bouchon de fermeture, montrant les organes de verrouillage dans la position de verrouillage.
  • [Fig 10] La figure 10 est une vue arrière en perspective du bouchon de fermeture, montrant les organes de verrouillage dans la position de libération.
  • [Fig 11] La figure 11 est une vue arrière en perspective du bouchon de fermeture, montrant les organes de verrouillage dans la position de verrouillage.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the following description with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawings showing, by way of non-limiting example, one embodiment of this suction head.
  • [ Fig 1 ] There figure 1 is a top perspective view of a suction head according to the present invention.
  • [ Fig 2 ] There picture 2 is a perspective view from above of the suction head of the figure 1 showing a partially removed vacuum head cleaning unit.
  • [ Fig.3 ] There picture 3 is a partial side view of the vacuum head of the figure 1 , showing a cleaning unit locking cap in the locked position.
  • [ Fig 4 ] There figure 4 is a partial side view of the vacuum head of the figure 1 , showing the locking cap in the unlocked position.
  • [ Fig.5 ] There figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the suction head of the figure 1 .
  • [ Fig 6 ] There figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of a closure cap of the cleaning unit of the figure 2 .
  • [ Fig 7 ] There figure 7 is a perspective view of the cleaning unit, showing a grip handle in a grip position and locking members in a release position.
  • [ Fig.8 ] There figure 8 is a perspective view of the cleaning unit, showing the gripping handle in a rest position and the locking members in a locking position.
  • [ Fig.9 ] There figure 9 is a perspective front view of the closure cap, showing the locking members in the locking position.
  • [ Fig. 10 ] There figure 10 is a perspective rear view of the closure cap, showing the locking members in the release position.
  • [ Fig.11 ] There figure 11 is a rear perspective view of the closure cap, showing the locking members in the locking position.

Description détailléedetailed description

Les figures 1 à 11 représentent une tête d'aspiration 2 comprenant un manchon de raccordement 3 auquel est destiné à être raccordé un embout d'un tube rigide ou flexible, lui-même raccordé à un système d'aspiration d'un aspirateur (non illustré). Diverses variantes d'aspirateurs existent déjà sur le marché et pourront être utilisées avec la tête d'aspiration 2 selon l'invention ; ces variantes étant connues de l'homme du métier, elles ne sont pas détaillées dans la présente demande de brevet.THE figures 1 to 11 represent a suction head 2 comprising a connection sleeve 3 to which is intended to be connected an end piece of a rigid or flexible tube, itself connected to a suction system of a vacuum cleaner (not shown). Various variants of vacuum cleaners already exist on the market and can be used with the suction head 2 according to the invention; these variants being known to those skilled in the art, they are not detailed in the present patent application.

La tête d'aspiration 2 comprend un corps principal 4 configuré pour être déplacé sur une surface à nettoyer. Le manchon de raccordement 3 est avantageusement monté en liaison pivot par rapport au corps principal 4 de manière à permettre un pivotement du corps principal 4 vers l'avant et vers l'arrière lors d'un déplacement de la tête d'aspiration 2 selon une direction de déplacement D1.The suction head 2 comprises a main body 4 configured to be moved over a surface to be cleaned. The connection sleeve 3 is advantageously mounted in a pivot connection with respect to the main body 4 so as to allow the main body 4 to pivot forwards and backwards when the suction head 2 moves according to a direction of travel D1.

Le corps principal 4 comprend une semelle 5 munie d'une face inférieure 6 configurée pour être orientée vers la surface à nettoyer, et d'un orifice d'aspiration 7 débouchant sur la face inférieure 6. L'orifice d'aspiration 7 communique avec le manchon de raccordement 3 par le biais notamment d'un passage de liaison formé au moins en partie par exemple par un conduit de liaison flexible. L'orifice d'aspiration 7 peut par exemple présenter une forme allongée et s'étendre transversalement, et par exemple perpendiculairement, à la direction de déplacement D1 de la tête d'aspiration 2.The main body 4 comprises a sole 5 provided with a lower face 6 configured to be oriented towards the surface to be cleaned, and with a suction orifice 7 opening onto the lower face 6. The suction orifice 7 communicates with the connection sleeve 3 through in particular a connecting passage formed at least in part, for example by a flexible connecting conduit. The suction port 7 can by example have an elongated shape and extend transversely, and for example perpendicularly, to the direction of movement D1 of the suction head 2.

Le corps principal 4 comprend en outre un logement de réception 9 qui débouche dans la face inférieure de la semelle 5 via l'orifice d'aspiration 7, et qui est relié fluidiquement au passage de liaison. Ainsi, selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le logement de réception 9 forme une chambre d'aspiration.The main body 4 further comprises a receiving housing 9 which opens into the underside of the sole 5 via the suction orifice 7, and which is fluidly connected to the connecting passage. Thus, according to the embodiment shown in the figures, the receiving housing 9 forms a suction chamber.

La tête d'aspiration 2 comprend également une unité de nettoyage 11 comportant une brosse rotative 12 qui est montée mobile en rotation dans le logement de réception 9 selon un axe de rotation A qui est sensiblement confondu avec l'axe central de la brosse rotative 12. De façon avantageuse, la brosse rotative 12 est montée de manière amovible dans le logement de réception 9 et configurée pour être introduite dans et retirée hors du logement de réception 9 selon une direction de montage D2. La direction de montage D2 s'étend transversalement, et de préférence perpendiculairement, à la direction de déplacement D1 de la tête d'aspiration 2.The suction head 2 also comprises a cleaning unit 11 comprising a rotating brush 12 which is rotatably mounted in the receiving housing 9 along an axis of rotation A which is substantially coincident with the central axis of the rotating brush 12 Advantageously, the rotating brush 12 is removably mounted in the receiving housing 9 and configured to be introduced into and withdrawn from the receiving housing 9 along a mounting direction D2. The mounting direction D2 extends transversely, and preferably perpendicularly, to the direction of movement D1 of the suction head 2.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le corps principal 4 comporte une ouverture de passage 13 débouchant dans le logement de réception 9 et à travers laquelle la brosse rotative 12 peut être introduite dans et retirée hors du logement de réception 9. De façon avantageuse, l'ouverture de passage 13 est prévue sur une face latérale du corps principal 4.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the main body 4 comprises a passage opening 13 opening into the receiving housing 9 and through which the rotating brush 12 can be introduced into and withdrawn from the receiving housing 9. advantageously, the passage opening 13 is provided on a side face of the main body 4.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, la brosse rotative 12 comporte un corps de brosse 14 qui est par exemple tubulaire, et des poils 15 prévus sur la surface externe du corps de brosse 14. De façon avantageuse, le corps de brosse 14 est cylindrique à section circulaire, et la brosse rotative 12 comporte une pluralité de rangées de poils s'étendant par exemple hélicoïdalement autour de l'axe central de la brosse rotative 12. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée sur les figures, les rangées de poils pourraient être remplacées par des lamelles élastiquement déformables ou par un manchon de nettoyage en mousse.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the rotating brush 12 comprises a brush body 14 which is for example tubular, and bristles 15 provided on the outer surface of the brush body 14. Advantageously, the brush body 14 is cylindrical with a circular section, and the rotary brush 12 comprises a plurality of rows of bristles extending for example helically around the central axis of the rotary brush 12. According to a variant embodiment not shown in the figures, the rows of bristles could be replaced by elastically deformable lamellae or by a foam cleaning sleeve.

L'unité de nettoyage 11 comporte en outre un bouchon de fermeture 16 qui est configuré pour fermer au moins partiellement l'ouverture de passage 13 lorsque la brosse rotative 12 est montée dans le logement de réception 9.The cleaning unit 11 further comprises a closure cap 16 which is configured to at least partially close the passage opening 13 when the rotating brush 12 is mounted in the receiving housing 9.

Le bouchon de fermeture 16 comporte un corps de bouchon 17 et des moyens de verrouillage configurés pour verrouiller le corps de bouchon 17 sur le corps principal 4.The closure cap 16 comprises a cap body 17 and locking means configured to lock the cap body 17 on the main body 4.

Les moyens de verrouillage comportent au moins un organe de verrouillage 18, avantageusement trois organes de verrouillage 18, qui sont montés mobiles, de préférence coulissants, sur le corps de bouchon 17 entre une position de verrouillage dans laquelle les organes de verrouillage 18 coopèrent avec au moins un élément de verrouillage prévu sur le corps principal 4 de manière à empêcher un retrait de la brosse rotative 12 hors du logement de réception 9 et une position de libération dans laquelle les organes de verrouillage 18 libèrent l'au moins un élément de verrouillage de manière à autoriser un retrait de la brosse rotative 12 hors du logement de réception 9. Chaque organe de verrouillage 18 est avantageusement un pêne de verrouillage.The locking means comprise at least one locking member 18, advantageously three locking members 18, which are mounted to move, preferably slide, on the cap body 17 between a locking position in which the locking members 18 cooperate with at at least one locking element provided on the main body 4 so as to prevent retraction of the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9 and a release position in which the locking members 18 release the at least one locking element from so as to allow removal of the rotary brush 12 from the receiving housing 9. Each locking member 18 is advantageously a locking bolt.

Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un élément de verrouillage comporte uniquement une rainure de verrouillage 19 s'étendant au moins en partie autour de l'ouverture de passage 13, et chaque organe de verrouillage 18 est configuré pour s'engager dans la rainure de verrouillage 19 lorsque les organes de verrouillage 18 occupent la position de verrouillage. Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'au moins un élément de verrouillage comporte une pluralité de rainures de verrouillage 19 qui sont décalées angulairement les unes des autres par rapport à l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12 et dans chacune desquelles est destiné à être reçu un organe de verrouillage 18 respectif.According to one embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking element comprises only one locking groove 19 extending at least partly around the passage opening 13, and each locking member 18 is configured to engage in the locking groove 19 when the locking members 18 occupy the locking position. According to another embodiment of the invention, the at least one locking element comprises a plurality of locking grooves 19 which are angularly offset from each other with respect to the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12 and in each of which is intended to be received a respective locking member 18.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, les organes de verrouillage 18 sont régulièrement répartis autour de l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12, et chaque organe de verrouillage 18 est monté mobile par rapport au corps de bouchon 17 selon une direction de déplacement qui s'étend sensiblement radialement à l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the locking members 18 are regularly distributed around the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12, and each locking member 18 is mounted to move relative to the cap body 17 according to a direction of movement which extends substantially radially to the axis of rotation A of the rotating brush 12.

Les organes de verrouillage 18 sont configurés pour faire saillie radialement de la périphérie externe 21 du corps de bouchon 17 lorsque les organes de verrouillage 18 occupent la position de verrouillage (voir les figures 9 et 11), et sont configurés pour être situés en retrait de ou pour sensiblement affleurer la périphérie externe 21 du corps de bouchon 17 lorsque les organes de verrouillage 18 occupent la position de libération (voir les figures 7 et 10).The locking members 18 are configured to project radially from the outer periphery 21 of the cap body 17 when the locking members 18 occupy the locking position (see the figure 9 And 11 ), and are configured to be set back from or to be substantially flush with the outer periphery 21 of the cap body 17 when the locking members 18 occupy the release position (see the figure 7 And 10 ).

De façon avantageuse, les organes de verrouillage 18 et le corps de bouchon 17 sont immobiles en rotation par rapport au logement de réception 9 lorsque le corps de bouchon 17 est verrouillé sur le corps principal 4.Advantageously, the locking members 18 and the plug body 17 are immobile in rotation relative to the receiving housing 9 when the plug body 17 is locked on the main body 4.

Le bouchon de fermeture 16 comporte également un organe d'actionnement 22 qui est configuré pour déplacer les organes de verrouillage 18 entre la position de verrouillage et la position de libération. L'organe d'actionnement 22 peut par exemple avoir une forme générale de disque.The closure cap 16 also includes an actuating member 22 which is configured to move the locking members 18 between the locking position and the releasing position. The actuating member 22 may for example have the general shape of a disc.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, l'organe d'actionnement 22 est monté mobile en rotation par rapport au corps de bouchon 17, autour d'un axe d'actionnement qui est sensiblement coaxial avec l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12, entre une première position d'actionnement (voir la figure 7) et une deuxième position d'actionnement (voir la figure 8), et l'organe d'actionnement 22 et les organes de verrouillage 18 sont configurés de telle sorte qu'un déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement 22 de la première position d'actionnement à la deuxième position d'actionnement entraîne un déplacement des organes de verrouillage 18 de la position de libération à la position de verrouillage et de telle sorte qu'un déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement 22 de la deuxième position d'actionnement à la première position d'actionnement entraîne un déplacement des organes de verrouillage 18 de la position de verrouillage à la position de libération. Une telle configuration du bouchon de fermeture 16 permet un verrouillage/déverrouillage du corps de bouchon 17 uniquement en déplaçant l'organe d'actionnement 22 entre les première et deuxième positions d'actionnement, ce qui assure un retrait aisé et ergonomique de la brosse rotative 12 hors du logement de réception 9.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the actuating member 22 is mounted so as to be able to rotate relative to the plug body 17, around an actuating axis which is substantially coaxial with the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12, between a first actuating position (see the figure 7 ) and a second actuation position (see figure 8 ), and the actuating member 22 and the locking members 18 are configured such that a displacement of the actuating member 22 from the first actuating position to the second actuating position causes a displacement locking members 18 from the release position to the locking position and such that a displacement of the actuating member 22 from the second actuating position to the first actuating position causes a displacement of the members locking 18 from the locking position to the release position. Such a configuration of the closure cap 16 allows locking/unlocking of the cap body 17 only by moving the actuating member 22 between the first and second actuating positions, which ensures easy and ergonomic removal of the rotating brush. 12 out of the receiving housing 9.

Comme montré sur les figures 10 et 11, l'organe d'actionnement 22 comporte au moins une rainure de came 23, avantageusement trois rainures de came 23, dans chacune desquelles est reçu un ergot 24 prévu sur un organe de verrouillage 18 respectif. Chaque rainure de came 23 s'étend transversalement à l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12.As shown on the figure 10 And 11 , the actuating member 22 comprises at least a cam groove 23, advantageously three cam grooves 23, in each of which is received a lug 24 provided on a respective locking member 18. Each cam groove 23 extends transversely to the axis of rotation A of the rotating brush 12.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, chaque rainure de came 23 est courbée et a une forme générale en arc de cercle. Chaque rainure de came 23 peut présenter un rayon de courbure constant ou un rayon de courbure progressif. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée sur les figures, chaque rainure de came 23 pourrait toutefois être rectiligne.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, each cam groove 23 is curved and has the general shape of an arc of a circle. Each cam groove 23 may have a constant radius of curvature or a gradual radius of curvature. According to a variant embodiment not shown in the figures, each cam groove 23 could however be rectilinear.

Chaque rainure de came 23 comporte une première surface de came 23.1 qui est configurée pour déplacer l'organe de verrouillage 18 respectif de la position de libération vers la position de verrouillage lorsque l'organe d'actionnement 22 est déplacé en rotation de la première position d'actionnement vers la deuxième position d'actionnement, et une deuxième surface de came 23.2 qui est configurée pour déplacer l'organe de verrouillage 18 respectif de la position de verrouillage vers la position de libération lorsque l'organe d'actionnement 22 est déplacé en rotation de la deuxième position d'actionnement vers la première position d'actionnement.Each cam groove 23 has a first cam surface 23.1 which is configured to move the respective locking member 18 from the release position to the locking position when the actuator member 22 is rotated from the first position. to the second actuating position, and a second cam surface 23.2 which is configured to move the respective locking member 18 from the locking position to the release position when the actuating member 22 is moved in rotation from the second actuation position to the first actuation position.

De façon avantageuse, chaque ergot 24 est en contact glissant, alternativement ou simultanément, sur les première et deuxième surfaces de came 23.1, 23.2 formée par la rainure de came 23 respective de telle sorte que, lorsque l'organe d'actionnement 22 est déplacé entre la première position d'actionnement et la deuxième position d'actionnement, ledit ergot 24 se déplace par rapport à la rainure de came 23 respective en glissant sur les première et deuxième surfaces de came 23.1, 23.2 et entraîne un déplacement de l'organe de verrouillage 18 respectif entre la position de libération et la position de verrouillage.Advantageously, each lug 24 is in sliding contact, alternately or simultaneously, on the first and second cam surfaces 23.1, 23.2 formed by the respective cam groove 23 such that, when the actuating member 22 is moved between the first actuating position and the second actuating position, said lug 24 moves relative to the respective cam groove 23 by sliding on the first and second cam surfaces 23.1, 23.2 and causes movement of the member respective locking 18 between the release position and the locking position.

Le bouchon de fermeture 16 comporte en outre une poignée de préhension 25 configurée pour être saisie par un utilisateur, par exemple pour permettre un retrait de la brosse rotative 12 hors du logement de réception 9. La poignée de préhension 25 peut par exemple présenter une forme semi-circulaire ou une toute autre forme.The closure cap 16 further comprises a gripping handle 25 configured to be gripped by a user, for example to allow removal of the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9. The gripping handle 25 can for example have a shape semi-circular or any other shape.

De façon avantageuse, la poignée de préhension 25 est montée pivotante sur l'organe d'actionnement 22 entre une position de repos (voir la figure 8) et une position de préhension (voir la figure 7) autour d'un axe de pivotement qui est sensiblement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12. La poignée de préhension 25 et l'organe d'actionnement 22 sont plus particulièrement configurés pour délimiter, lorsque la poignée de préhension 25 occupe la position de préhension, un passage de préhension apte à recevoir au moins un doigt d'un utilisateur.Advantageously, the gripping handle 25 is pivotally mounted on the actuating member 22 between a rest position (see the figure 8 ) and a grip position (see figure 7 ) about a pivot axis which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12. The grip handle 25 and the actuating member 22 are more particularly configured to delimit, when the grip handle 25 occupies the gripping position, a gripping passage capable of receiving at least one finger of a user.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le bouchon de fermeture 16, avantageusement l'organe d'actionnement 22, comporte un logement de poignée 22.1 formé par une cavité du bouchon de fermeture 16, avantageusement de l'organe d'actionnement 22, dans lequel s'étend au moins partiellement la poignée de préhension 25 lorsque la poignée de préhension 25 occupe la position de repos.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the closing plug 16, advantageously the actuating member 22, comprises a handle housing 22.1 formed by a cavity of the closing plug 16, advantageously of the actuating member 22 , wherein the grip handle 25 extends at least partially when the grip handle 25 is in the rest position.

De façon avantageuse, dans la position de repos de la poignée de préhension 25, la poignée de préhension 25 est logée dans le logement de poignée 22.1 et est arrangée pour sensiblement affleurer ou être en retrait d'une surface extérieure du bouchon de fermeture 16, par exemple une surface extérieure 22.2 de l'organe d'actionnement (voir figure 9), qui entoure la cavité formant le logement de poignée 22.1.Advantageously, in the rest position of the grip handle 25, the grip handle 25 is housed in the handle housing 22.1 and is arranged to be substantially flush with or set back from an outer surface of the closure plug 16, for example an outer surface 22.2 of the actuating member (see figure 9 ), which surrounds the cavity forming the handle housing 22.1.

De façon avantageuse, la poignée de préhension 25 peut comporter une saillie de préhension (non représentée) qui fait saillie hors du logement de poignée 22.1 lorsque la poignée de préhension 25 occupe la position de repos et qui est configurée pour être saisie par un utilisateur lorsque la poignée de préhension 25 occupe la position de repos de manière à pourvoir déplacer la poignée de préhension 25 de la position de repos à la position de préhension.Advantageously, the grip handle 25 may include a grip projection (not shown) which projects out of the handle housing 22.1 when the grip handle 25 is in the rest position and which is configured to be grasped by a user when the grip handle 25 occupies the rest position so as to be able to move the grip handle 25 from the rest position to the grip position.

La poignée de préhension 25 est plus particulièrement configurée pour déplacer l'organe d'actionnement 22 de la première position d'actionnement vers la deuxième position d'actionnement lorsqu'un premier couple de rotation est appliqué sur la poignée de préhension 25 par un utilisateur dans un premier sens de rotation, et pour déplacer l'organe d'actionnement 22 de la deuxième position d'actionnement vers la première position d'actionnement lorsqu'un deuxième couple de rotation est appliqué sur la poignée de préhension 25 par un utilisateur dans un deuxième sens de rotation opposé au premier sens de rotation.The grip handle 25 is more particularly configured to move the actuation member 22 from the first actuation position to the second actuation position when a first rotational torque is applied to the grip handle 25 by a user. in a first direction of rotation, and to move the actuating member 22 from the second actuating position to the first actuating position when a second rotational torque is applied on the grip handle 25 by a user in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le bouchon de fermeture 16 comporte un capot de fixation 26 qui est fixé au corps de bouchon 17. Le capot de fixation 26 et le corps de bouchon 17 délimitent un logement de montage dans lequel est monté l'organe d'actionnement 22, et sont configurés pour autoriser uniquement un mouvement de rotation de l'organe d'actionnement 22 par rapport au corps de bouchon 17. De façon avantageuse, le capot de fixation 26 est annulaire, s'étend autour de l'organe d'actionnement 22 et recouvre partiellement l'organe d'actionnement 22.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the closure cap 16 comprises a fixing cap 26 which is fixed to the cap body 17. The fixing cap 26 and the cap body 17 delimit a mounting housing in which is mounted the actuating member 22, and are configured to only allow a rotational movement of the actuating member 22 relative to the cap body 17. Advantageously, the fixing cover 26 is annular, extends around of the actuating member 22 and partially covers the actuating member 22.

Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, l'organe d'actionnement 22 comporte un repère de lecture 27 et le capot de fixation comporte un repère de verrouillage 28 et un repère de libération 29 qui sont décalés angulairement par rapport à l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12. Le repère de lecture 27 est configuré pour être situé en regard du repère de libération 29 lorsque l'organe d'actionnement 22 occupe la première position d'actionnement et pour être situé en regard du repère de verrouillage 28 lorsque l'organe d'actionnement 22 occupe la deuxième position d'actionnement.According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the actuating member 22 comprises a reading marker 27 and the fixing cover comprises a locking marker 28 and a release marker 29 which are angularly offset with respect to the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12. The reading marker 27 is configured to be located opposite the release marker 29 when the actuating member 22 occupies the first actuation position and to be located opposite the locking 28 when the actuating member 22 occupies the second actuating position.

La tête d'aspiration 2 comporte un dispositif de détrompage 31 configuré pour imposer une orientation angulaire relative entre le bouchon de fermeture 16 et le corps principal 4 lors d'une insertion du corps de bouchon 17 dans l'ouverture de passage 13. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le dispositif de détrompage comporte une paire d'éléments de détrompage 32, tels que deux nervures de détrompage, prévus sur le corps de bouchon 17, et l'ouverture de passage 13 présente une forme non circulaire.The suction head 2 comprises a keying device 31 configured to impose a relative angular orientation between the closure plug 16 and the main body 4 during insertion of the plug body 17 into the passage opening 13. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the polarizing device comprises a pair of polarizing elements 32, such as two polarizing ribs, provided on the cap body 17, and the passage opening 13 has a non-circular shape.

La tête d'aspiration 2 comporte également un dispositif d'entraînement 33 configuré pour entraîner en rotation la brosse rotative 12 autour de l'axe de rotation A de cette dernière. Le dispositif d'entraînement 33 comprend plus particulièrement un moteur d'entraînement électrique 34 dont l'axe de sortie peut être sensiblement aligné avec l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le moteur d'entraînement électrique 34 est logé dans le corps de brosse 14 de la brosse rotative 12. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée sur les figures, le moteur d'entraînement électrique 34 pourrait être décalé par rapport l'axe de rotation A de la brosse rotative 12.The suction head 2 also includes a drive device 33 configured to drive the rotary brush 12 in rotation around the axis of rotation A of the latter. The drive device 33 more particularly comprises an electric drive motor 34 whose output axis can be substantially aligned with the axis of rotation A of the rotary brush 12. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the electric drive motor 34 is housed in the brush body 14 of the rotating brush 12. According to a variant embodiment not shown in the figures, the electric drive motor 34 could be offset with respect to the axis of rotation A of the rotating brush 12.

De façon avantageuse, la brosse rotative 12 comporte une première portion d'extrémité 12.1 configurée pour être couplée en rotation au dispositif d'entraînement 33, et une deuxième portion d'extrémité 12.2 supportée par le bouchon de fermeture 16 et montée mobile en rotation par rapport au bouchon de fermeture 16. Selon le mode de réalisation représenté sur les figures, le dispositif d'entraînement 33 comporte un organe d'accouplement 35 qui est solidaire en rotation de l'axe de sortie du moteur d'entraînement électrique 33 et qui est couplé en rotation avec la première portion d'extrémité 12.1 de la brosse rotative 12.Advantageously, the rotating brush 12 comprises a first end portion 12.1 configured to be coupled in rotation to the drive device 33, and a second end portion 12.2 supported by the closure cap 16 and mounted so as to be able to move in rotation by relative to the closure plug 16. According to the embodiment shown in the figures, the drive device 33 comprises a coupling member 35 which is integral in rotation with the output shaft of the electric drive motor 33 and which is coupled in rotation with the first end portion 12.1 of the rotating brush 12.

Afin de retirer la brosse rotative 12 hors du logement de réception 9, par exemple pour nettoyer la brosse rotative 12 ou remplacer cette dernière, l'utilisateur déplace la poignée de préhension 25 dans la position de préhension et applique un couple de rotation sur la poignée de préhension 25 de manière à déplacer l'organe d'actionnement 22 dans la première position d'actionnement. Un tel déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement 22 entraîne un déplacement des organes de verrouillage 18 dans la position de libération. L'utilisateur peut alors retirer aisément la brosse rotative 12 hors du logement de réception 9 en exerçant une force de traction sur la poignée de préhension 25 afin de procéder au nettoyage ou au remplacement de la brosse rotative 12.In order to remove the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9, for example to clean the rotating brush 12 or to replace the latter, the user moves the grip handle 25 into the grip position and applies a torque to the handle. grip 25 so as to move the actuating member 22 into the first actuating position. Such movement of the actuating member 22 causes the locking members 18 to move into the release position. The user can then easily remove the rotating brush 12 from the receiving housing 9 by exerting a traction force on the grip handle 25 in order to clean or replace the rotating brush 12.

Lorsque l'utilisateur souhaite repositionner la brosse rotative 12 dans le logement de réception 9, il insère la brosse rotative 12 dans le logement de réception 9 jusqu'à ce que cette dernière s'accouple avec l'organe d'accouplement 18, puis applique un couple de rotation sur la poignée de préhension 25 de manière à déplacer l'organe d'actionnement 22 dans la deuxième position d'actionnement. Un tel déplacement de l'organe d'actionnement 22 entraîne un déplacement des organes de verrouillage 18 dans la position de verrouillage. Enfin, l'utilisateur repositionne la poignée de préhension 25 dans la position de repos.When the user wishes to reposition the rotating brush 12 in the receiving housing 9, he inserts the rotating brush 12 into the receiving housing 9 until the latter couples with the coupling member 18, then applies a torque on the grip handle 25 so as to move the actuating member 22 into the second actuating position. Such a displacement of the actuating member 22 causes a displacement of the locking members 18 into the locking position. Finally, the user repositions the handle of grip 25 in the rest position.

Claims (14)

  1. Cleaning unit (11) for suction head, comprising:
    - a rotating brush (12) movable in rotation about an axis of rotation (A) and that is configured to be detachably mounted in a receiving recess (9) delimited by a main body (4) of the suction head; and
    - a closing plug (16) configured to close at least partially a passage opening (13) provided on the main body (4) and through which the rotating brush (12) is able to be introduced into the receiving recess (9) and removed from the receiving recess (9), the rotating brush (12) being rotative with respect to the closing plug (16),
    wherein the closing plug (16) comprises a grip handle (25) that can move between a rest position and a gripping position wherein the grip handle (25) is configured to be grasped by a user in such a way as to be able to manipulate the closing plug (16), wherein the closing plug (16) comprises a plug body (17) and means for locking configured to lock the plug body (17) on the main body (4), wherein the means for locking comprise at least one locking member (18) that can be moved with respect to the plug body (17) between a locking position wherein the at least one locking member (18) cooperates with at least one locking element provided on the main body (4) in such a way as to prevent a removal of the rotating brush (12) outside the receiving recess (9) and a release position wherein the at least one locking member (18) releases the at least one locking element in such a way as to authorise a removal of the rotating brush (12) outside the receiving recess (9), characterised in that the closing plug (16) comprises an actuating member (22) that is configured to move the at least one locking member (18) between the locking position and the releasing position.
  2. Cleaning unit (11) according to claim 1, wherein the grip handle (25) is configured to delimit, when the grip handle (25) occupies the gripping position, at least partially a gripping passage that can receive at least one finger of a user.
  3. Cleaning unit (11) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the rest position of the grip handle (25), the grip handle (25) is housed in a handle recess (22.1) formed by a cavity of the closing plug (16) and is arranged to substantially be flush or be set back from an external surface (22.2) of the closing plug that surrounds the cavity of the closing plug (16).
  4. Cleaning unit (11) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, in the rest position of the grip handle (25), the grip handle (25) is housed in a handle recess (22.1) formed by a cavity of the closing plug (16) and is arranged to substantially be flush or be set back from an external surface (22.2) of the closing plug that surrounds the cavity of the closing plug (16), except for a gripping projection of the grip handle (25) which is configured to be grasped by a user when the grip handle (25) occupies the rest position in such a way as to be able to move the grip handle (25) from the rest position to the gripping position.
  5. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the grip handle (25) is pivotably mounted between the rest position and the gripping position about a pivot axis.
  6. Cleaning unit (11) according to claim 5, wherein the pivot axis of the grip handle (25) is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotating brush (12).
  7. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the at least one locking member (18) can move with respect to the plug body (17) in a direction if displacement that extends transversally to the axis of rotation (A) of the rotating brush (12).
  8. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the at least one locking member (18) is configured to protrude radially from an external periphery of the plug body (17) when the at least one locking member (18) occupies the locking position.
  9. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the actuating member (22) is movably mounted with respect to the plug body (17) between a first actuating position and a second actuating position, the actuating member (22) and the at least one locking member (18) being configured in such a way that a displacement of the actuating member (22) from the first actuating position to the second actuating position drives a displacement of the at least one locking member (18) from the releasing position to the locking position and in such a way that a displacement of the actuating member (22) from the second actuating position to the first actuating position drives a displacement of the at least one locking member (18) from the locking position to the releasing position.
  10. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the actuating member (22) is movably mounted in rotation about an actuation axis that is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation (A) of the rotating brush (12).
  11. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the actuating member (22) comprises at least one cam surface on which a portion of the at least one locking member (18) is in contact.
  12. Cleaning unit (11) according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the grip handle (25) is movably mounted on the actuating member (22).
  13. Cleaning unit (11) according to claim 12 in combination with claim 9, wherein the grip handle (25) is configured to displace the actuating member (22) from the first actuating position to the second actuating position when a first rotation torque is applied on the grip handle (25) by a user in a first direction of rotation, and to displace the actuating member (22) from the second actuating position to the first actuating position when a second rotation torque is applied on the grip handle (25) by a user in a second direction of rotation opposite the first direction of rotation.
  14. Suction head comprising:
    - a main body (4) comprising a receiving recess (9) that opens onto an inner face of the main body (4) that is configured to be oriented towards a surface to be cleaned, and a passage opening (13) opening onto the receiving recess (9), and
    - a cleaning unit (11) according to any of the preceding claims, the rotating brush (12) being detachably mounted in the receiving recess (9) and the closing plug (16) closing at least partially the passage opening (13).
EP21169520.0A 2020-04-23 2021-04-20 Cleaning unit for suction head Active EP3900594B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2004038A FR3109516B1 (en) 2020-04-23 2020-04-23 Suction head cleaning unit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3900594A1 EP3900594A1 (en) 2021-10-27
EP3900594B1 true EP3900594B1 (en) 2023-02-22

Family

ID=71094583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21169520.0A Active EP3900594B1 (en) 2020-04-23 2021-04-20 Cleaning unit for suction head

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3900594B1 (en)
CN (1) CN113545701A (en)
ES (1) ES2940742T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3109516B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10702116B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2020-07-07 Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. Surface cleaning apparatus
FR3138288B1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-08-02 Seb Sa Cleaning unit for suction head
FR3138290A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-02 Seb S.A. Suction head equipped with a rotating brush fitted with a cleaning blade

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018117905A1 (en) * 2018-07-24 2020-01-30 Alfred Kärcher SE & Co. KG Cleaning machine with roller housing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113545701A (en) 2021-10-26
FR3109516A1 (en) 2021-10-29
FR3109516B1 (en) 2023-05-12
EP3900594A1 (en) 2021-10-27
ES2940742T3 (en) 2023-05-11

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