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EP3869622A1 - Charging socket for an electric vehicle - Google Patents

Charging socket for an electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3869622A1
EP3869622A1 EP21000029.5A EP21000029A EP3869622A1 EP 3869622 A1 EP3869622 A1 EP 3869622A1 EP 21000029 A EP21000029 A EP 21000029A EP 3869622 A1 EP3869622 A1 EP 3869622A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
charging socket
charging
contact
signal lines
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21000029.5A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3869622B1 (en
Inventor
Irene Helfenbein
Daniel Bösch
Carsten Beimdieck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harting Automotive GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Harting Automotive GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harting Automotive GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Harting Automotive GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3869622A1 publication Critical patent/EP3869622A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3869622B1 publication Critical patent/EP3869622B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/70—Insulation of connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18—Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
    • H01R13/5208—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet having at least two cable receiving openings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5227—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases with evacuation of penetrating liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581—Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • H01R13/6589—Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts with wires separated by conductive housing parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/665—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit
    • H01R13/6683—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in electronic circuit with built-in sensor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a charging socket for an electric vehicle according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
  • Such charging sockets are used in electric vehicles. Charging connectors for charging the batteries in the electric vehicle are plugged into the charging sockets.
  • the WO 2017/162651 A1 shows a charging socket for an electric vehicle.
  • the charging socket is equipped with two power lines through which the necessary charging energy can be transmitted.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a reliable charging socket for an electric vehicle.
  • the charging socket according to the invention is intended for an electric vehicle, in particular for a car.
  • the charging socket has at least two electrical power lines.
  • the power lines each consist of a central metallic line through which high charging currents can be transmitted.
  • the metallic line usually has a large cross section.
  • the charging socket also has at least two signal lines for transmitting control signals during the charging process. This allows the charging process to be adapted to different charging situations. In particular, a distinction is made here between a fast charging process with a correspondingly high energy supply per unit of time and a charging process in a normal house network.
  • the charging socket has a housing and a contact carrier connected to it.
  • the housing usually protrudes into the interior of an electric vehicle and thus protects the components of the charging socket.
  • the contact carrier forms the plug-in area for a charging connector that is visible on the outside of the electric vehicle.
  • a seal is preferably arranged between the housing and the contact carrier. This improves the media tightness of the charging socket.
  • the signal lines are arranged in two cable managers that are spaced apart from one another and aligned parallel to one another.
  • the cable managers each have through openings into which the signal lines are introduced.
  • the signal lines are encapsulated between the cable managers. In particular, this ensures particularly precise and torsion-proof positioning of the signal lines in the charging socket. This also increases the tensile strength of the signal lines.
  • a sealing ring is preferably arranged on the extrusion coating. This achieves a particularly high level of media tightness for the charging socket in the area of the signal line entry.
  • an opening with an integrally formed outlet connection for water drainage is provided in the plug-in area of the contact carrier.
  • the charging socket has power contact elements which are each connected to a power line.
  • the charging socket advantageously has at least one temperature sensor which is arranged in the vicinity of a power contact element. The data from the temperature sensor can be used to control the charging process.
  • Signal contact elements are connected to the signal lines of the charging socket.
  • the power contact elements and the signal contact elements are fixed in the contact carrier by means of latching means. This enables simple assembly of the charging socket.
  • a circumferential first insulation which is formed from a non-conductive plastic (plastic jacket), is applied to the central metallic line.
  • a metallic braided shield is arranged on the first insulation. The braided shield is used for electromagnetic shielding of the respective power line.
  • a circumferential second insulation is provided on the braided shield.
  • the charging socket has metallic contact glasses which are electrically conductively connected to the (two) braided shields of the at least two power lines.
  • the contact glasses have two circular connection areas in which the power lines run. The connection areas are connected by a tapered web.
  • the charging socket has a screw-on dome which is connected to the contact glasses in an electrically conductive manner. This connection takes place on the bridge described above.
  • An electrical shielding conductor can be connected to the screw-on dome and can be connected in an electrically conductive manner for the shielding connection to the body of the electric vehicle.
  • a metallic sleeve is preferably fastened in an electrically conductive manner on the respective braided shield of the electrical power lines.
  • the crimping technique is usually used for this. This connection technology is easy to implement and at the same time reliable.
  • the sleeve preferably has a circumferential groove, a metallic ring spring being arranged in the circumferential groove.
  • the electrical connection between the contact glasses and the respective braided shield of the electrical power lines is implemented via the metallic sleeve and the annular spring arranged therein. This electrical contact has proven to be particularly reliable because it allows tolerances and mechanical movements of the contact elements to be compensated for during the plugging process.
  • the screw-on dome of the charging socket has a ring cable lug for connecting the shield conductor.
  • the shield conductor can be easily and reliably connected in an electrically conductive manner via this.
  • the charging socket advantageously has a housing which includes the contact glasses.
  • the housing is usually made of plastic.
  • the contact glasses are arranged inside the housing. When installed, the housing protects the charging socket against mechanical damage and against the ingress of media such as water and dust.
  • the housing is preferably designed in two parts. This makes it easier to assemble the charging socket.
  • the ring cable lug of the screw-on dome protrudes from the housing. This allows the shield conductor to be connected even after the charging socket has been assembled.
  • the Figure 1 shows two electrical power lines 2 that are connected to the charging socket 1.
  • the respective power line 2 consists of a central metallic line 3, which is designed for the transmission of high currents.
  • a circumferential first insulation 5 is arranged above this.
  • a metallic braided shield 4 is located on the first insulation 5.
  • a second insulation 6 is arranged around the braided shield 4.
  • the power lines 2 are stripped or prepared, as shown in Figure 1 is shown.
  • the bare metallic lines 3 can be seen in the front part.
  • Part of the first insulation 5 can be seen further back.
  • the braided shield 4 then appears, which is covered by the second insulation 6 even further to the rear.
  • a sleeve 8. is attached to the respective braided shield using the crimping technique.
  • a further sleeve 27 is crimped for reasons of stability.
  • the sleeve 8 has a circumferential groove in which an annular spring 9 is arranged.
  • the respective circular recess of the contact glasses 7 engages the respective annular spring 9, as in FIG Figure 2 can be seen.
  • the braided shields 4 of the power lines 2 are electrically conductive via the contact glasses 7 contacted.
  • the braided shields 4 are then also electrically conductively contacted with one another via the contact glasses 7.
  • the contact glasses 7 have two circular openings which encompass the respective power lines 2.
  • the circular openings are connected to one another via a triangular web 10.
  • the web 10 has an opening in which a screw-on dome 11 is arranged.
  • the screw-on dome 11 has a ring cable lug 12, via which an electrical shield conductor (not shown) can be connected.
  • the shield conductor can be connected to the body of the electric vehicle and thus connected in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the signal lines 16 of the charging socket 1 are shown, which are arranged in two cable managers 17 spaced apart from one another and aligned parallel to one another.
  • the cable managers 17 each have a plurality of feed-through openings through which a signal line 16 runs.
  • the signal lines 16 are provided with an extrusion coating 18 between the cable managers 17. As a result, the signal lines 16 can be handled very easily when the charging socket 1 is assembled.
  • the housing 13 of the charging socket 1 is made in two parts.
  • the two housing parts are connected via a locking mechanism that is shown in Figure 4 is easy to see.
  • the contact carrier 14 of the charging socket 1 protrudes from the electric vehicle.
  • the contact carrier 14 protrudes into the two-part housing 13 of the charging socket 1.
  • the contact carrier 14 is screwed to the housing 13.
  • the contact carrier 14 has openings 15 via which the charging socket 1 can be fastened to an electric vehicle, for example screwed or riveted.
  • FIG 7 an open representation of the charging socket 1 can be seen.
  • the signal lines 16 bundled via the cable manager 17 and the encapsulation 18 are provided with a seal 19 in the area of the encapsulation 18.
  • the power lines 2 also each have a seal 20.
  • Signal contact elements 22 are connected to each of the signal lines 16. For illustrative reasons, however, the signal lines 16 do not run all the way to the signal contact elements 22.
  • Power contact elements 21 are connected to the power lines 2.
  • the contact elements 21, 22 are fixed in the contact carrier 14 via latching means 23, 23 ′.
  • a temperature sensor 26 is arranged in the vicinity of a power contact element 21. This can be used to collect data about the charging process, which can then be regulated accordingly via a control unit in the charging station.
  • FIG 8 the charging socket 1 according to the invention is shown on the plug side in perspective.
  • a recess 24 with an opening is provided on the inner wall.
  • a water drain 24 is formed on the outside, which has a substantially cylindrical shape with a funnel-like outlet. This is used to remove the water that gets into the charging socket 1, for example when it rains when charging outside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Ladebuchse (1) für ein Elektrofahrzeug aufweisend zumindest zwei elektrische Energieleitungen (2) zur Übertragung eines Ladestroms, zumindest zwei Signalleitungen (16) zur Übertragung von Steuersignalen beim Ladevorgang, einem Gehäuse (13) und einen damit verbundenem Kontaktträger (14), der den Steckbereich für einen Ladesteckverbinder ausbildet, wobei die Signalleitungen (16) in zwei voneinander beabstandeten und parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Kabelmanagern (17) angeordnet sind und wobei die Signalleitungen (16) zwischen den Kabelmanagern mit einer Umspritzüng (18) versehen sind.

Figure imgaf001
The invention relates to a charging socket (1) for an electric vehicle having at least two electrical power lines (2) for transmitting a charging current, at least two signal lines (16) for transmitting control signals during the charging process, a housing (13) and a contact carrier (14) connected to it. , which forms the plug-in area for a charging connector, the signal lines (16) being arranged in two spaced apart and parallel cable managers (17) and the signal lines (16) being provided with an encapsulation (18) between the cable managers.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Ladebuchse für ein Elektrofahrzeug nach der Gattung des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1.The invention is based on a charging socket for an electric vehicle according to the preamble of independent claim 1.

Derartige Ladebuchsen werden in Elektrofahrzeugen eingesetzt. In die Ladebuchsen werden Ladesteckverbinder zum Laden der im Elektrofahrzeug befindlichen Batterien eingesteckt.Such charging sockets are used in electric vehicles. Charging connectors for charging the batteries in the electric vehicle are plugged into the charging sockets.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die WO 2017/162651 A1 zeigt eine Ladebuchse für ein Elektrofahrzeug. Die Ladebuchse ist mit zwei Energieleitungen ausgestattet, über welche die notwendige Ladeenergie übertragbar ist.the WO 2017/162651 A1 shows a charging socket for an electric vehicle. The charging socket is equipped with two power lines through which the necessary charging energy can be transmitted.

Derartige Ladebuchsen müssen bei verschiedenen Umweltbedingungen einsatzfähig sein. Ein Laden des Elektrofahrzeugs im Freien muss genauso sicher sein wie das Laden in geschützten Umgebungen.Such charging sockets must be operational under different environmental conditions. Charging the electric vehicle outdoors must be just as safe as charging in protected environments.

AufgabenstellungTask

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine zuverlässige Ladebuchse für ein Elektrofahrzeug bereitzustellen.The object of the invention is to provide a reliable charging socket for an electric vehicle.

Die Aufgabe wird durch den Gegenstand der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst.The object is achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen und der folgenden Beschreibung angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims and the following description.

Die erfindungsgemäße Ladebuchse ist für ein Elektrofahrzeug, insbesondere für einen PKW vorgesehen. Die Ladebuchse weist zumindest zwei elektrische Energieleitungen auf. Die Energieleitungen bestehen jeweils aus einer zentralen metallischen Leitung, über die hohe Ladeströme übertragen werden können. Die metallische Leitung weist in der Regel einen großen Querschnitt auf.The charging socket according to the invention is intended for an electric vehicle, in particular for a car. The charging socket has at least two electrical power lines. The power lines each consist of a central metallic line through which high charging currents can be transmitted. The metallic line usually has a large cross section.

Die Ladebuchse weist ebenfalls zumindest zwei Signalleitungen zur Übertragung von Steuersignalen während des Ladevorgangs auf. Hierdurch kann der Ladevorgang an verschiedene Ladesituationen angepasst werden. Insbesondere wird hier zwischen einem Schnellladevorgang bei entsprechender hoher Energiezufuhr pro Zeiteinheit und einem Ladevorgang in einem normalen Hausnetz unterschieden.The charging socket also has at least two signal lines for transmitting control signals during the charging process. This allows the charging process to be adapted to different charging situations. In particular, a distinction is made here between a fast charging process with a correspondingly high energy supply per unit of time and a charging process in a normal house network.

Die Ladebuchse weist ein Gehäuse und einen damit verbundenen Kontaktträger auf. Das Gehäuse ragt in der Regel ins Innere eines Elektrofahrzeugs und schützt so die Komponenten der Ladebuchse. Der Kontaktträger bildet den, am Elektrofahrzeug außen sichtbaren, Steckbereich für einen Ladesteckverbinder aus.The charging socket has a housing and a contact carrier connected to it. The housing usually protrudes into the interior of an electric vehicle and thus protects the components of the charging socket. The contact carrier forms the plug-in area for a charging connector that is visible on the outside of the electric vehicle.

Vorzugsweise ist zwischen dem Gehäuse und dem Kontaktträger eine Dichtung angeordnet. Hierdurch wird die Mediendichtigkeit der Ladebuchse verbessert.A seal is preferably arranged between the housing and the contact carrier. This improves the media tightness of the charging socket.

Die Signalleitungen sind in zwei voneinander beabstandeten und parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Kabelmanagern angeordnet. Die Kabelmanager weisen jeweils durchgehende Öffnungen auf, in denen die Signalleitungen jeweils eingeführt sind. Die Signalleitungen sind zwischen den Kabelmanagern mit einer Umspritzung versehen. Hierdurch wird insbesondere eine besonders genaue und verdrehsichere Positionierung der Signalleitungen in der Ladebuchse gewährleistet. Außerdem wird hierdurch die Zugfestigkeit der Signalleitungen erhöht.The signal lines are arranged in two cable managers that are spaced apart from one another and aligned parallel to one another. The cable managers each have through openings into which the signal lines are introduced. The signal lines are encapsulated between the cable managers. In particular, this ensures particularly precise and torsion-proof positioning of the signal lines in the charging socket. This also increases the tensile strength of the signal lines.

Vorzugsweise ist auf der Umspritzung ein Dichtring angeordnet. Hierdurch wird eine besonders hohe Mediendichtigkeit der Ladebuchse im Bereich der Signalleitungseinführung erreicht.A sealing ring is preferably arranged on the extrusion coating. This achieves a particularly high level of media tightness for the charging socket in the area of the signal line entry.

Vorzugsweise ist im Steckbereich des Kontaktträgers eine Öffnung mit einem angeformten Auslassstutzen zum Wasserablauf vorgesehen. Hierdurch kann beispielsweise Regenwasser ablaufen, welche während eines Ladevorgangs im Freien in die Ladebuchse eindringt. Gleichzeitig wird die Ladebuchse hierdurch winterfester. Eis, welches sich bei entsprechenden Außentemperaturen beispielsweise durch Schwitzwasser in der Ladebuchse bildet, kann sich durch den Wasserablauf ausdehnen, ohne Schaden anzurichten.Preferably, in the plug-in area of the contact carrier, an opening with an integrally formed outlet connection for water drainage is provided. This allows rainwater to run off, for example, which penetrates the charging socket during a charging process outdoors. At the same time, this makes the charging socket more winter-proof. Ice that forms in the charging socket due to condensation water, for example, when the outside temperature is appropriate, can expand through the water drain without causing damage.

Die Ladebuchse weist Leistungskontaktelemente auf, die jeweils an einer Energieleitung angeschlossen sind. Vorteilhafterweise verfügt die Ladebuchse über zumindest einen Temperatursensor, der in der Nähe eines Leistungskontaktelements angeordnet ist. Die Daten des Temperatursensors können zur Steuerung des Ladevorgangs genutzt werden.The charging socket has power contact elements which are each connected to a power line. The charging socket advantageously has at least one temperature sensor which is arranged in the vicinity of a power contact element. The data from the temperature sensor can be used to control the charging process.

An den Signalleitungen der Ladebuchse sind Signalkontaktelemente angeschlossen. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die Leistungskontaktelemente und die Signalkontaktelemente über Rastmittel im Kontaktträger fixiert. Dadurch wird eine einfache Konfektionierung der Ladebuchse ermöglicht.Signal contact elements are connected to the signal lines of the charging socket. In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the power contact elements and the signal contact elements are fixed in the contact carrier by means of latching means. This enables simple assembly of the charging socket.

Auf der zentralen metallischen Leitung ist eine umlaufende erste Isolierung aufgebracht, die aus einem nichtleitenden Kunststoff (Kunststoffmantel) gebildet ist. Auf der ersten Isolierung ist ein metallisches Schirmgeflecht angeordnet. Das Schirmgeflecht dient zur elektromagnetischen Abschirmung der jeweiligen Energieleitung. Auf dem Schirmgeflecht ist eine umlaufende zweite Isolierung vorgesehen.A circumferential first insulation, which is formed from a non-conductive plastic (plastic jacket), is applied to the central metallic line. A metallic braided shield is arranged on the first insulation. The braided shield is used for electromagnetic shielding of the respective power line. A circumferential second insulation is provided on the braided shield.

Die Ladebuchse weist eine metallische Kontaktbrille auf, die mit den (beiden) Schirmgeflechten der zumindest zwei Energieleitungen elektrisch leitend verbunden ist. Die Kontaktbrille weist zwei kreisrunde Anschlussbereiche auf, in denen die Energieleitungen verlaufen. Die Anschlussbereiche sind über einen spitz verlaufenden Steg verbunden.The charging socket has metallic contact glasses which are electrically conductively connected to the (two) braided shields of the at least two power lines. The contact glasses have two circular connection areas in which the power lines run. The connection areas are connected by a tapered web.

Die Ladebuchse weist einen Anschraubdom auf, der mit der Kontaktbrille elektrisch leitend verbunden ist. Diese Verbindung findet an dem oben beschriebenen Steg statt. An dem Anschraubdom ist ein elektrischer Schirmleiter anschließbar, welcher zur Schirmanbindung an die Karosserie des Elektrofahrzeugs elektrisch leitend anschließbar ist.The charging socket has a screw-on dome which is connected to the contact glasses in an electrically conductive manner. This connection takes place on the bridge described above. An electrical shielding conductor can be connected to the screw-on dome and can be connected in an electrically conductive manner for the shielding connection to the body of the electric vehicle.

Vorzugsweise ist auf dem jeweiligen Schirmgeflecht der elektrischen Energieleitungen eine metallische Hülse elektrisch leitend befestigt ist. Hierzu wird in der Regel die Crimptechnik verwendet. Diese Verbindungstechnik ist einfach realisierbar und gleichzeitig zuverlässig.A metallic sleeve is preferably fastened in an electrically conductive manner on the respective braided shield of the electrical power lines. The crimping technique is usually used for this. This connection technology is easy to implement and at the same time reliable.

Bevorzugterweise weist die Hülse eine umlaufende Nut auf, wobei in der umlaufenden Nut eine metallische Ringfeder angeordnet ist. Die elektrische Verbindung zwischen der Kontaktbrille und dem jeweiligen Schirmgeflecht der elektrischen Energieleitungen wird über die metallische Hülse und der darin angeordneten Ringfeder realisiert. Diese elektrische Kontaktierung hat sich als besonders zuverlässig erwiesen, weil hierdurch Toleranzen und mechanische Bewegungen der Kontaktelemente beim Steckvorgang ausgeglichen werden können.The sleeve preferably has a circumferential groove, a metallic ring spring being arranged in the circumferential groove. The electrical connection between the contact glasses and the respective braided shield of the electrical power lines is implemented via the metallic sleeve and the annular spring arranged therein. This electrical contact has proven to be particularly reliable because it allows tolerances and mechanical movements of the contact elements to be compensated for during the plugging process.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Anschraubdom der Ladebuchse einen Ringkabelschuh zum Anschließen des Schirmleiters auf. Hierüber kann der Schirmleiter einfach und zuverlässig elektrisch leitend angeschlossen werden.In a preferred embodiment, the screw-on dome of the charging socket has a ring cable lug for connecting the shield conductor. The shield conductor can be easily and reliably connected in an electrically conductive manner via this.

Vorteilhafterweise weist die Ladebuchse ein Gehäuse auf, welches die Kontaktbrille umfasst. Das Gehäuse besteht in der Regel aus Kunststoff. Die Kontaktbrille ist innerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnet. Durch das Gehäuse wird die Ladebuchse im eingebauten Zustand vor mechanischer Beschädigung und gegen ein Eindringen von Medien wie Wasser und Staub geschützt.The charging socket advantageously has a housing which includes the contact glasses. The housing is usually made of plastic. The contact glasses are arranged inside the housing. When installed, the housing protects the charging socket against mechanical damage and against the ingress of media such as water and dust.

Bevorzugt wird das Gehäuse zweiteilig ausgeführt. Hierdurch wird die Konfektionierung der Ladebuchse erleichtert.The housing is preferably designed in two parts. This makes it easier to assemble the charging socket.

In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ragt der Ringkabelschuh des Anschraubdoms aus dem Gehäuse heraus. Hierdurch kann der Schirmleiter auch noch nach der Konfektionierung der Ladebuchse angeschlossen werden.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ring cable lug of the screw-on dome protrudes from the housing. This allows the shield conductor to be connected even after the charging socket has been assembled.

AusführungsbeispielEmbodiment

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine perspektivische Darstellung zweier Energieleitungen,
Fig. 2
eine perspektivische Darstellung der Energieleitungen, die über eine Kontaktbrille miteinander verbunden sind,
Fig. 3
eine teilweise offene perspektivische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Ladebuchse,
Fig. 4
eine geschlossene perspektivische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Ladebuchse,
Fig. 5
eine perspektivische Darstellung von gebündelten Signalleitungen, die an die Ladebuchse angeschlossen sind,
Fig. 6
eine weitere perspektivische Darstellung der gebündelten Signalleitungen, die an die Ladebuchse angeschlossen sind,
Fig. 7
eine offene, perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Ladebuchse und
Fig. 8
eine perspektivische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Ladebuchse.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawings and is explained in more detail below. Show it:
Fig. 1
a perspective view of two power lines,
Fig. 2
a perspective view of the power lines, which are connected to one another via contact glasses,
Fig. 3
a partially open perspective view of a charging socket according to the invention,
Fig. 4
a closed perspective view of a charging socket according to the invention,
Fig. 5
a perspective view of bundled signal lines that are connected to the charging socket,
Fig. 6
Another perspective view of the bundled signal lines that are connected to the charging socket,
Fig. 7
an open, perspective view of the charging socket according to the invention and
Fig. 8
a perspective view of the charging socket according to the invention.

Die Figuren enthalten teilweise vereinfachte, schematische Darstellungen. Zum Teil werden für gleiche, aber gegebenenfalls nicht identische Elemente identische Bezugszeichen verwendet. Verschiedene Ansichten gleicher Elemente könnten unterschiedlich skaliert sein.The figures contain partially simplified, schematic representations. In some cases, identical reference symbols are used for identical, but possibly not identical elements. Different views of the same elements could be scaled differently.

Die Figur 1 zeigt zwei elektrische Energieleitungen 2, die an die Ladebuchse 1 angeschlossen werden. Die jeweilige Energieleitung 2 besteht aus einer zentralen metallischen Leitung 3, die zur Übertragung hoher Ströme ausgelegt ist. Darüber ist eine umlaufende erste Isolierung 5 angeordnet. Auf der ersten Isolierung 5 befindet sich ein metallisches Schirmgeflecht 4. Um das Schirmgeflecht 4 herum ist eine zweite Isolierung 6 angeordnet.the Figure 1 shows two electrical power lines 2 that are connected to the charging socket 1. The respective power line 2 consists of a central metallic line 3, which is designed for the transmission of high currents. A circumferential first insulation 5 is arranged above this. A metallic braided shield 4 is located on the first insulation 5. A second insulation 6 is arranged around the braided shield 4.

Bei der Konfektionierung der Ladebuchse 1 werden die Energieleitungen 2 abisoliert bzw. vorbereitet, wie es in Figur 1 dargestellt ist. Im vorderen Teil sind die blanken metallischen Leitungen 3 zu sehen. Weiter hinten ist ein Teil der ersten Isolierung 5 zu sehen. Daran anschließend kommt das Schirmgeflecht 4 zum Vorschein, welches noch weiter hinten von der zweiten Isolierung 6 überdeckt ist.When assembling the charging socket 1, the power lines 2 are stripped or prepared, as shown in Figure 1 is shown. The bare metallic lines 3 can be seen in the front part. Part of the first insulation 5 can be seen further back. The braided shield 4 then appears, which is covered by the second insulation 6 even further to the rear.

Auf den jeweiligen Schirmgeflechten ist eine Hülse 8. mithilfe der Crimptechnik befestigt. Im hinteren Teil der Hülse 8 wird aus Stabilitätsgründen eine weitere Hülse 27 gecrimpt. Die Hülse 8 weist eine umlaufende Nut auf, in welcher eine Ringfeder 9 angeordnet ist. Auf die jeweilige Ringfeder 9 greift die jeweilige kreisrunde Ausnehmung der Kontaktbrille 7, wie in Figur.2 zu erkennen ist. Die Schirmgeflechte 4 der Energieleitungen 2 sind über die Kontaktbrille 7 elektrisch leitend kontaktiert. Über die Kontaktbrille 7 sind dann jeweils auch die Schirmgeflechte 4 elektrisch leitend miteinander kontaktiert.A sleeve 8. is attached to the respective braided shield using the crimping technique. In the rear part of the sleeve 8, a further sleeve 27 is crimped for reasons of stability. The sleeve 8 has a circumferential groove in which an annular spring 9 is arranged. The respective circular recess of the contact glasses 7 engages the respective annular spring 9, as in FIG Figure 2 can be seen. The braided shields 4 of the power lines 2 are electrically conductive via the contact glasses 7 contacted. The braided shields 4 are then also electrically conductively contacted with one another via the contact glasses 7.

Die Kontaktbrille 7 weist zwei kreisrunde Öffnungen auf, die die jeweiligen Energieleitungen 2 umfassen. Die kreisrunden Öffnungen sind über einen dreieckigen Steg 10 miteinander verbunden. Der Steg 10 weist eine Öffnung auf, in welcher ein Anschraubdom 11 angeordnet ist.The contact glasses 7 have two circular openings which encompass the respective power lines 2. The circular openings are connected to one another via a triangular web 10. The web 10 has an opening in which a screw-on dome 11 is arranged.

Der Anschraubdom 11 weist einen Ringkabelschuh 12 auf, über welchen ein elektrischer Schirmleiter (nicht gezeigt) anschließbar ist. Der Schirmleiter kann an die Karosserie des Elektrofahrzeugs angeschlossen und damit elektrisch leitend verbunden werden.The screw-on dome 11 has a ring cable lug 12, via which an electrical shield conductor (not shown) can be connected. The shield conductor can be connected to the body of the electric vehicle and thus connected in an electrically conductive manner.

In den Figuren 5 und 6 sind die Signalleitungen 16 der Ladebuchse 1 dargestellt, die in zwei voneinander beabstandeten und parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Kabelmanagern 17 angeordnet sind. Die Kabelmanager 17 weisen jeweils mehrere Durchführungsöffnungen auf, durch welche jeweils eine Signalleitung 16 verläuft. Die Signalleitungen 16 sind zwischen den Kabelmanagern 17 mit einer Umspritzung 18 versehen. Hierdurch können die Signalleitungen 16 bei der Konfektionierung der Ladebuchse 1 sehr einfach gehandhabt werden.In the Figures 5 and 6 the signal lines 16 of the charging socket 1 are shown, which are arranged in two cable managers 17 spaced apart from one another and aligned parallel to one another. The cable managers 17 each have a plurality of feed-through openings through which a signal line 16 runs. The signal lines 16 are provided with an extrusion coating 18 between the cable managers 17. As a result, the signal lines 16 can be handled very easily when the charging socket 1 is assembled.

Das Gehäuse 13 der Ladebuchse 1 ist zweiteilig ausgeführt. Die beiden Gehäuseteile werden über einen Rastmechanismus verbunden, der in Figur 4 gut zu sehen ist. Im eingebauten Zustand ragt aus dem Elektrofahrzeug lediglich der Kontaktträger 14 der Ladebuchse 1 heraus. Anschlussseitig ragt der Kontaktträger 14 in das zweiteilige Gehäuse 13 der Ladebuchse 1 hinein. Der Kontaktträger 14 ist mit dem Gehäuse 13 verschraubt. Der Kontaktträger 14 weist Öffnungen 15 auf, über welche die Ladebuchse 1 an einem Elektrofahrzeug befestigt, beispielsweise verschraubt oder vernietet, werden kann.The housing 13 of the charging socket 1 is made in two parts. The two housing parts are connected via a locking mechanism that is shown in Figure 4 is easy to see. In the installed state, only the contact carrier 14 of the charging socket 1 protrudes from the electric vehicle. On the connection side, the contact carrier 14 protrudes into the two-part housing 13 of the charging socket 1. The contact carrier 14 is screwed to the housing 13. The contact carrier 14 has openings 15 via which the charging socket 1 can be fastened to an electric vehicle, for example screwed or riveted.

In Figur 7 ist eine offene Darstellung der Ladebuchse 1 zu sehen. Die über die Kabelmanager 17 und die Umspritzung 18 gebündelten Signalleitungen 16 sind im, Bereich der Umspritzung 18 mit einer Dichtung 19 versehen. Auch die Energieleitungen 2 weisen jeweils eine Dichtung 20 auf. An die Signalleitungen 16 sind jeweils Signalkontaktelemente 22 angeschlossen. Aus darstellerischen Gründen verlaufend die Signalleitungen 16 jedoch nicht ganz zu den Signalkontaktelementen 22. An die Energieleitungen 2 sind jeweils Leistungskontaktelemente 21 angeschlossen. Die Kontaktelemente 21, 22 werden über Rastmittel 23, 23' im Kontaktträger 14 fixiert.In Figure 7 an open representation of the charging socket 1 can be seen. The signal lines 16 bundled via the cable manager 17 and the encapsulation 18 are provided with a seal 19 in the area of the encapsulation 18. The power lines 2 also each have a seal 20. Signal contact elements 22 are connected to each of the signal lines 16. For illustrative reasons, however, the signal lines 16 do not run all the way to the signal contact elements 22. Power contact elements 21 are connected to the power lines 2. The contact elements 21, 22 are fixed in the contact carrier 14 via latching means 23, 23 ′.

In der Nähe eines Leistungskontaktelements 21 ist ein Temperatursensor 26 angeordnet. Hierüber können Daten über den Ladevorgang gesammelt werden, welcher dann entsprechend über eine Steuereinheit in der Ladestation geregelt werden kann.A temperature sensor 26 is arranged in the vicinity of a power contact element 21. This can be used to collect data about the charging process, which can then be regulated accordingly via a control unit in the charging station.

In Figur 8 ist die erfindungsgemäße Ladebuchse 1 steckseitig perspektivisch dargestellt. Im Steckbereich SB, den der Kontaktträger 14 ausbildet, ist an der Innenwand eine Vertiefung 24 mit einer Öffnung vorgesehen. Im Bereich der Öffnung ist außenseitig ein Wasserablauf 24 angeformt, der im Wesentlichen eine zylindrische Form mit einem trichterartigen Auslass aufweist. Hierüber wird das Wasser abgeführt, welches beispielsweise durch Regen beim Außenladen in die Ladebuchse 1 gerät.In Figure 8 the charging socket 1 according to the invention is shown on the plug side in perspective. In the plug-in area SB, which the contact carrier 14 forms, a recess 24 with an opening is provided on the inner wall. In the area of the opening, a water drain 24 is formed on the outside, which has a substantially cylindrical shape with a funnel-like outlet. This is used to remove the water that gets into the charging socket 1, for example when it rains when charging outside.

Auch wenn in den Figuren verschiedene Aspekte oder Merkmale der Erfindung jeweils in Kombination gezeigt sind, ist für den Fachmann - soweit nicht anders angegeben - ersichtlich, dass die dargestellten und diskutierten Kombinationen nicht die einzig möglichen sind. Insbesondere können einander entsprechende Einheiten oder Merkmalskomplexe aus unterschiedlichen Ausführungsbeispielen miteinander ausgetauscht werden.Even if various aspects or features of the invention are each shown in combination in the figures, it is clear to the person skilled in the art - unless stated otherwise - that the combinations shown and discussed are not the only possible ones. In particular, corresponding units or feature complexes from different exemplary embodiments can be exchanged with one another.

BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols

11
LadebuchseCharging socket
22
EnergieleitungPower line
33
Metallische LeitungMetallic pipe
44th
SchirmgeflechtBraided shield
55
Erste IsolierungFirst isolation
66th
Zweite IsolierungSecond isolation
77th
KontaktbrilleContact glasses
88th
HülseSleeve
99
RingfederRing spring
1010
Stegweb
1111
AnschraubdornScrew-on mandrel
1212th
RingkabelschuhRing cable lug
1313th
Gehäusecasing
1414th
KontaktträgerContact carrier
1515th
Öffnungopening
1616
SignalleitungSignal line
1717th
KabelmanagerCable manager
1818th
UmspritzungEncapsulation
1919th
Dichtungpoetry
2020th
Dichtungpoetry
2121
LeistungskontaktelementPower contact element
2222nd
SignalkontaktelementSignal contact element
2323
RastmittelLocking means
2424
Vertiefungdeepening
2525th
WasserablaufDrainage
2626th
TemperatursensorTemperature sensor
2727
HülseSleeve
SBSB
SteckbereichMating area

Claims (16)

Ladebuchse (1) für ein Elektrofahrzeug aufweisend zumindest zwei elektrische Energieleitungen (2) zur Übertragung eines Ladestroms,
zumindest zwei Signalleitungen (16) zur Übertragung von Steuersignalen beim Ladevorgang,
einem Gehäuse (13) und einen damit verbundenem Kontaktträger (14), der den Steckbereich für einen Ladesteckverbinder ausbildet
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Signalleitungen (16) mit einer Umspritzung (18) versehen sind.Charging socket (1) for an electric vehicle having at least two electrical power lines (2) for transmitting a charging current,
at least two signal lines (16) for the transmission of control signals during the charging process,
a housing (13) and a contact carrier (14) connected to it, which forms the plug-in area for a charging connector
characterized in that
the signal lines (16) are provided with an extrusion coating (18). Ladebuchse (1) nach Anspruch 1
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Signalleitungen (16) in zwei voneinander beabstandeten und parallel zueinander ausgerichteten Kabelmanagern (17) angeordnet sind und
dass die Signalleitungen (16) zwischen den Kabelmanagern mit der Umspritzung (18) versehen sind.Charging socket (1) according to Claim 1
characterized in that
the signal lines (16) are arranged in two cable managers (17) spaced apart from one another and aligned parallel to one another, and
that the signal lines (16) between the cable managers are provided with the encapsulation (18). Ladebuchse (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
im Steckbereich (SB) des Kontaktträgers (14) ein Wasserablauf (25) angeordnet ist.Charging socket (1) according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
a water drain (25) is arranged in the plug-in area (SB) of the contact carrier (14). Ladebuchse (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
auf der Umspritzung (18) eine Dichtung (19) angeordnet ist.Charging socket (1) according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
a seal (19) is arranged on the extrusion coating (18). Ladebuchse (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Ladebuchse (1) Leistungskontaktelemente (21) aufweist, die jeweils an einer Energieleitung (2) angeschlossen sind und dass die Ladebuchse (1) zumindest einen Temperatursensor (26) aufweist, der in der Nähe eines Leistungskontaktelements (21) angeordnet ist.Charging socket (1) according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
the charging socket (1) has power contact elements (21) which are each connected to a power line (2) and that the charging socket (1) has at least one temperature sensor (26) which is arranged in the vicinity of a power contact element (21). Ladebuchse (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Ladebuchse (1) Signalkontaktelemente (22) aufweist, die jeweils an einer Signalleitung (16) angeschlossen sind.Charging socket (1) according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
the charging socket (1) has signal contact elements (22) which are each connected to a signal line (16). Ladebuchse (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zwischen dem Gehäuse (13) und dem Kontaktträger (14) eine Dichtung angeordnet ist.Charging socket (1) according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
a seal is arranged between the housing (13) and the contact carrier (14). Ladebuchse (1) nach den beiden vorstehenden Ansprüchen
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Leistungskontaktelemente (21) und die Signalkontaktelemente (22) über Rastmittel (23, 23') im Kontaktträger (14) fixiert sind.Charging socket (1) according to the two preceding claims
characterized in that
the power contact elements (21) and the signal contact elements (22) are fixed in the contact carrier (14) via latching means (23, 23 '). Ladebuchse (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Energieleitungen (2) jeweils ein Schirmgeflecht (4) aufweisen, dass die Ladebuchse (1) eine metallische Kontaktbrille (7) aufweist, die mit den Schirmgeflechten (4) der zumindest zwei Energieleitungen (2) elektrisch leitend verbunden ist,
dass die Ladebuchse (1) einen Anschraubdom (11) aufweist, der mit der Kontaktbrille (7) elektrisch leitend verbunden ist und an welchem ein elektrischer Schirmleiter anschließbar ist.Charging socket (1) according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
the power lines (2) each have a braided shield (4), so that the charging socket (1) has metallic contact glasses (7) which are electrically conductively connected to the braided shields (4) of the at least two power lines (2),
that the charging socket (1) has a screw-on dome (11) which is electrically conductively connected to the contact glasses (7) and to which an electrical shielding conductor can be connected. Ladebuchse (1) nach vorstehendem Anspruch
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
auf das jeweilige Schirmgeflecht (4) der elektrischen Energieleitungen (2) eine metallische Hülse (8) elektrisch leitend befestigt ist.Charging socket (1) according to the preceding claim
characterized in that
a metallic sleeve (8) is attached in an electrically conductive manner to the respective braided shield (4) of the electrical power lines (2). Ladebuchse nach vorstehendem Anspruch
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Hülse (8) eine umlaufende Nut aufweist.Charging socket according to the preceding claim
characterized in that
the sleeve (8) has a circumferential groove. Ladebuchse nach vorstehendem Anspruch
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
in der umlaufenden Nut eine metallische Ringfeder (9) angeordnet ist.Charging socket according to the preceding claim
characterized in that
a metallic ring spring (9) is arranged in the circumferential groove. Ladebuchse nach Anspruch 9
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Hülse (8) auf das Schirmgeflecht der Energieleitung (2) gecrimpt ist.Charging socket according to claim 9
characterized in that
the sleeve (8) is crimped onto the braided shield of the power line (2). Ladebuchse nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Anschraubdom (11) einen Ringkabelschuh (12) zum Anschließen des Schirmleiters aufweist.Charging socket according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
the screw-on dome (11) has a ring cable lug (12) for connecting the shield conductor. Ladebuchse nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Ladebuchse (1) ein zweiteiliges Gehäuse (13) aufweist.Charging socket according to one of the preceding claims
characterized in that
the charging socket (1) has a two-part housing (13). Ladebuchse nach einem der beiden vorstehenden Ansprüche
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Ringkabelschuh (12) des Anschraubdoms (11) aus dem Gehäuse (13) herausragt.Charging socket according to one of the two preceding claims
characterized in that
the ring cable lug (12) of the screw-on dome (11) protrudes from the housing (13).
EP21000029.5A 2020-02-20 2021-01-29 Charging socket for an electric vehicle Active EP3869622B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102020104511.5A DE102020104511A1 (en) 2020-02-20 2020-02-20 Charging socket for an electric vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3869622A1 true EP3869622A1 (en) 2021-08-25
EP3869622B1 EP3869622B1 (en) 2023-12-13

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Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3869622B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102020104511A1 (en)
PL (1) PL3869622T3 (en)

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PL3869622T3 (en) 2024-05-06
DE102020104511A1 (en) 2021-08-26

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