EP3862501B1 - A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system - Google Patents
A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3862501B1 EP3862501B1 EP20155420.1A EP20155420A EP3862501B1 EP 3862501 B1 EP3862501 B1 EP 3862501B1 EP 20155420 A EP20155420 A EP 20155420A EP 3862501 B1 EP3862501 B1 EP 3862501B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- secondary profile
- profile connector
- connector
- web
- tongue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
- E04B9/122—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/06—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by constructional features of the supporting construction, e.g. cross section or material of framework members
- E04B9/12—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction
- E04B9/122—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane
- E04B9/125—Connections between non-parallel members of the supporting construction one member passing through the other member, both members laying at least partly in the same plane both members being continuous members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/18—Means for suspending the supporting construction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to suspended ceiling systems and more specifically to a connector for suspended ceiling systems.
- Suspended ceiling systems are used in many different types of buildings e.g. to lower the ceiling, to provide sound dampening, to facilitate mounting of light sources and other building equipment and to provide an aesthetically pleasing interior ceiling.
- Suspended ceiling systems are attached to a supporting structure of some sort, such as the ceiling structure of the building.
- Suspended ceiling systems usually comprises a plurality of ceiling tiles and a supporting structure in form of a grid.
- the grid comprises profiles which support the ceiling tiles.
- the grid often comprises main profiles forming the structural, load bearing structure of the grid which are connected to the ceiling.
- the main profiles are moreover often interconnected by cross profiles which are connected to the main profiles and together forms a grip pattering into which for instance ceiling tiles can be arranged.
- the ceiling tiles may have sound-absorbing and/or sound-insulating properties in order to improve the acoustic environment of the room.
- the tiles for instance, may be made of a compressed fibre material such as mineral wool and especially glass wool.
- the profiles may also support various equipment such as lighting devices, ventilation equipment, inspection openings, detectors, cable trays, loudspeakers, signs, sprinklers etc.
- suspended ceilings systems are subject to a number of safety requirements to be fulfilled for instance in case of fire.
- the suspended ceiling system may be of considerable weight, especially when taking into account the equipment that may be attached thereto. It is thus desired that the suspended ceiling system is not too rapidly adversely affected by the heat from a fire, and that it can withstand such circumstances at least for a certain period of time. It is also desired that equipment supported by the suspended ceiling systems does not fall in case of fire, as this not only causes a hazard to eventual persons being present below the ceiling, but also in that it may cause an obstacle for rescue/firefighting personnel trying to access the building.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a secondary profile connector and a suspended ceiling system which mitigates some of the problems with prior art.
- a secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system comprising a secondary profile associated with the secondary profile connector and a primary profile having a web provided with an opening for reception of the secondary profile connector.
- the secondary profile connector comprises a tongue arrangement insertable into the opening of the web of the primary profile for releasable connection of the secondary profile connector to the primary profile.
- the tongue arrangement comprises a tab portion which, in a connected state of the secondary profile connector, is configured to abut an insertion side of the web for defining a first insertion depth for the secondary profile connector.
- the tab portion is configured to be deformed in response to being pressed against the insertion side of the web with a force exceeding a threshold value for defining a second insertion depth while maintaining engagement with the insertion side of the web, the second insertion depth being greater than the first insertion depth.
- Longitudinal expansions of the secondary profile can thus be absorbed by the tab portions, which deforms elastically and/or plastically when the force exceeds the threshold value. This prevents unwanted elevated mechanical stress levels occurring in the joints between the profiles, which could cause failure thereof.
- it facilitates keeping the desired shape of the suspended ceiling system which is formed by a number of primary and secondary profiles.
- the tab portion may further be defined by a slit extending in a longitudinal direction of the secondary profile connector.
- the slit facilitates reliable deformation of the tab portion, reduces the risk of tab portion deformation affecting the tongue arrangement and defines the maximum insertion depth of the secondary profile connector.
- the tab portion may comprise a distal end section which is configured to abut against the web in a position that does not coincide with a plane that is defined by the extension of a tongue arrangement base portion from which the tab portion extends.
- the tongue arrangement base portion preferably extends in a plane parallel with the insertion direction of the secondary profile connector.
- the tab portion may comprise a distal end section which is configured to abut against the web in a position that coincides with a plane that is defined by the extension of a tongue arrangement base portion from which the tab portion extends. A reduction in the bending moment generated by the deformation of the tab portion is thus achieved, which reduces eventual deformation of the secondary profile connector caused by said bending moment.
- the tongue arrangement further comprises a tongue configured for resilient lateral displacement in response to being subjected to a lateral force and comprising a hook member.
- the hook member in the connected state of the secondary profile connector, is configured for a hooked engagement with a corresponding hook member of a secondary profile connector inserted into the opening from the opposite side of the web.
- the hook member provides an improved safety in the connection between the secondary profile connectors, reducing the risk of unintentional release of the connection. By the hook members resiliently snapping into engagement with each other during connection of two secondary profile connectors, no additional assembly or tools are required for achieving the improved safety.
- a suspended ceiling system provided which comprises a secondary profile connector according to the first aspect, a secondary profile associated with the secondary profile connector and a primary profile having a web provided with an opening.
- the secondary profile is releasably connectable to the primary profile by insertion of the secondary profile connector associated with the secondary profile into the opening in the web.
- a secondary profile connector 100 is shown in a side and top view respectively.
- the secondary profile connector 100 is configured to be attached to a secondary profile 300, as shown in for example Fig. 8 , and allow attachment thereof to a primary profile 200 and/or to another secondary profile 300.
- the secondary profile connector 100 may be formed as a separate part that is connectable to the secondary profile 300 or as an integral part of the secondary profile 300 itself.
- the secondary profile connector 100 is preferably manufactured from a metallic material such as steel, for example spring steel or stainless steel, or aluminium but other materials are also considered.
- the material of the secondary profile connector 100 should preferably have a high thermal resistance, and thus be able to withstand high temperatures.
- the material should also be such that the secondary profile connector 100 is deformable to a certain extent without suffering from a brittle fracture or other types of failures that may result in a release of the connection formed by the connector 100.
- the secondary profile connector 100 is made in one piece for instance by stamping and/or punching.
- a primary profile 200 is to be seen as a profile in a suspended ceiling system which is connected/suspended to/from the ceiling and a secondary profile 300 is in turn connected to and/or suspended by the primary profile 200.
- the primary and secondary profiles 200, 300 are perpendicularly arranged in relation to one another such that they form a grid of profiles which can support for instance ceiling tiles and/or equipment such as ventilation devices, light sources etc.
- the secondary profile 300 is connected/suspended to/from the ceiling.
- the secondary profile connector 100 comprises a tongue arrangement 102, the tongue arrangement 102 being configured to be received by an opening 204 in a web 202 of the primary profile (as shown in Fig. 8 ).
- the secondary profile connector 100 is inserted in the opening 204 in the insertion direction I, which is parallel with the longitudinal extension of the secondary profile 300.
- the tongue arrangement 102 provides a releasable connection between the secondary profile connector 100 and the primary profile 200 and/or another secondary profile 300.
- the tongue arrangement 102 comprises a tab portion 104 which, in a connected state of the secondary profile connector 100, is configured to abut an insertion side of the web 202 for defining a first insertion depth D1 for the secondary profile connector 100.
- the secondary profile 300 is during normal assembly inserted into the opening 204 in the web 202 until the tab portion 104 abuts the web 202. This defines the first insertion depth D1.
- the secondary profiles 300 may be subject to thermal longitudinal expansion.
- the longitudinal expansion is especially critical to take into consideration in applications using a plurality of longitudinally arranged secondary profiles 300 and/or during extreme temperatures such as during a fire.
- Thermal expansion of an elongated profile is related to material thereof and to the length of the profile, which is effectively extended by each profile that is arranged longitudinally end-to-end one after the other. In such circumstances, thermal expansion could cause the grid of profiles in a suspended ceiling system to be deformed to the point where ceiling tiles and/or the profiles themselves becomes detached and falls from the suspended ceiling system.
- the tab portion 104 is configured to be deformed in response to being pressed against the insertion side of the web 202 with a force exceeding a threshold value.
- the secondary profile connector 100 is pressed into a second insertion depth D2 while maintaining engagement with the insertion side of the web 202 as the tab portion 104 deforms.
- the second insertion depth D2 is greater than the first insertion depth D1.
- the deformable tab portion 104 can thus accommodate a certain degree of longitudinal expansion of each secondary profile 300, specifically the distance of D2-D1 on each secondary profile connector 100.
- the secondary profile connector 100 may comprise a base portion 112 configured to be connected to/form a part of the web 302 of the secondary profile 300.
- the connector 100 may further comprise fastening members 114a, 114b, shown here as circular openings, into which a suitable fastener such as a rivet can be received for attaching the connector 100 to the web 302 of the secondary profile 300.
- fastening members 114a, 114b shown here as circular openings, into which a suitable fastener such as a rivet can be received for attaching the connector 100 to the web 302 of the secondary profile 300.
- Other means for attaching the secondary profile connector 100 to the secondary profile 300 are also envisioned, for instance, the secondary profile connector 100 may be welded or screwed to the secondary profile 300.
- the secondary profile connector 100 may further comprise a tongue arrangement base portion 116 which is arranged in a plane parallel to the base portion 112.
- the tongue arrangement base portion 116 may be laterally offset from the base portion 112.
- the tongue arrangement base portion 116 forms the portion from which the tab portion 104 extends, and it being laterally offset in relation to the base portion 112 facilitates longitudinal joining of two secondary profile 300 into lateral portions of the same opening 204 in the primary profile 200 while keeping the two longitudinally arranged secondary profiles 300 laterally/horizontally and vertically aligned with one another.
- the tongue arrangement base portion 116 preferably extends in a plane parallel to the insertion direction I of the secondary profile connector 100.
- the secondary profile connector 100 may further comprise a longitudinal locking tongue 106.
- the longitudinal locking tongue 106 preferably also extends from the tongue arrangement base portion 116 and forms a part of the tongue arrangement 102.
- the longitudinal locking tongue 106 is configured to be elastically deformed during insertion of the secondary profile connector 100 into the opening 204 in the primary profile 200, and to elastically return to its original position once fully inserted and thus form a longitudinal lock against the side of the web 202 opposite the insertion side of the web 202.
- the longitudinal locking tongue 106 thus prevents unintentional release of the secondary profile connector 100 from the primary profile 200.
- the longitudinal locking tongue 106 has an L-shape when observed from the side, such that a vertical edge of the longitudinal locking tongue 106 which faces the side of the web 202 opposite the insertion side of the web 202 cooperates with said side of the web 202 to form the longitudinal lock.
- the longitudinal locking tongue 106 may further be pressed in order to elastically deform the longitudinal locking tongue 106 in the lateral direction to release the secondary profile connector 100 from the primary profile 200, such that it can be withdrawn through the opening 204.
- the secondary profile connector 100 may further comprise an alignment tongue 108.
- the alignment tongue 108 extends from the tongue arrangement base portion 116 and forms a part of the tongue arrangement 102.
- the alignment tongue 108 is configured to bias the secondary profile connector 100 into the preferred position in relation to the primary profile 200, preferably such that the web 302 of the secondary profile 300 is vertically arranged. This is achieved as the alignment tongue 108 cooperates with the opening 204 in the web 202 of the primary profile 200 upon insertion of the secondary profile 300 and biases the secondary profile connector 100 into the desired position/orientation.
- the alignment tongue 108 preferably comprises an upper portion which comprises a lateral bend such that it protrudes laterally such that it may resiliently cooperate with the opening 204 when the secondary profile connector 100 is in its connected state with the primary profile 200.
- the upper portion preferably further comprises a distal laterally inclined portion which facilitates insertion of the alignment tongue 108 into the opening 204, the inclined portion during insertion being pressed against the side of the opening 204 such that a resilient force from the lateral bend on the upper portion pushes the secondary profile connector 100 into its desired position.
- the alignment tongue 108 is configured to cooperate with the alignment tongue 108 of a longitudinally adjoining secondary profile connector 100 arranged in the same opening 204. The alignment tongues 108 will then press against each other such that the respective secondary profile connector will be biased into the correct orientation in relation to the primary profile 200.
- the alignment tongue 108 is arranged at a lower portion of the tongue arrangement 102 while the longitudinal locking tongue 106 is arranged above the alignment tongue 108.
- the tab portion 104 may, as shown in Figs 1a and 1b , be defined by a slit 110 extending in a longitudinal direction of the secondary profile connector 100.
- the slit 110 facilitates that the tab portion 104 can be deformed without significantly affecting the shape of the secondary profile connector 100 as a whole. It further defines a maximum second insertion depth D2 of the secondary profile connector 100. The longitudinal locking of the secondary profile connector 100 to the primary profile 200 will thus remain even if the tab portion 104 is deformed, as this deformation does not affect the remaining secondary profile connector 100.
- the tab portion 104 in figs 1a and 1b is shown having a shape being essentially planar and arranged at an angle in relation to the tongue arrangement base portion 116.
- a distal end section 104a of the tab portion 104 will thus be arranged in a position that does not coincide with a plane defined by the extension of the tongue arrangement base portion 116 from which the tab portion 104 extends. This means that a force exerted onto the distal end section 104a by the web 202 of the primary profile 200 will give rise to a bending moment which causes the tab portion 104 to deform in a predictable manner when the force exceeds the threshold value.
- the tongue arrangement base portion 116 is arranged parallel to the web 302 of the secondary profile 300 to which the secondary profile connector 100 is connected, but preferably laterally offset in the same direction in which the end section 104a of the tab portion 104 is laterally offset from the tongue arrangement base portion 116, which means that a force from thermal expansion of the secondary profile 300 will be essentially parallel with the plane defined by the extension of the tongue arrangement base portion 116. This, together with the preferably perpendicular arrangement between the primary profile 200 and the secondary profile 300, will ensure that the tab portion 104 deforms in a reliable and desirable manner.
- figs 2a and 2b show another embodiment of the secondary profile connector 100.
- figs 2a - 4b show another embodiment of the secondary profile connector 100.
- the secondary profile connector 100 shown in figs 2a and 2b comprises tab portion 104 having an extension comprising a curved section, such that a distal end section 104a of the tab portion 104 is arranged in a position that does not coincide with a plane defined by the extension of the tongue arrangement base portion 116.
- the tab portion 104 comprises a distal end section 104a that is configured to face the web 202 of the primary profile 200 to which the secondary profile connector 100 is connected.
- the end section 104a facing the web 202 of the primary profile 200 could be beneficial as the end section 104a will thus slide against the web 202 as the tab portion 104 is deformed, providing a reliable and predictable deformation.
- the tab portion 104 shown in figs 2a and 2b is applicable to all embodiments disclosed herein.
- figs 3a and 3b is a further embodiment of the secondary profile connector 100 shown, which essentially corresponds to the secondary profile connector shown in figs 1a and 1b with the exception of the alignment tongue 108.
- the alignment tongue 108 is divided into an upper and a lower portion by a longitudinal slit 120. Each portion of the alignment tongue 108 can more freely be formed to achieve a desired shape without having to consider that the two must be connected. Further, an elastic deformation of the upper portion of the alignment tongue 108 will not affect the lower portion, which is beneficial in certain circumstances. As is shown in Fig.
- the upper portion of the alignment tongue 108 comprises a lateral bend which is intended to provide a resilient force while the lower portion is essentially straight providing a pivot point and counter-element about which the resilient force from the upper portion acts.
- the alignment tongue 108 shown in figs 3a and 3b is compatible with all of the embodiments disclosed herein.
- Figs 4a and 4b show a further embodiment of the secondary profile connector 100.
- the secondary profile connector 100 tongue arrangement 102 comprises a tongue 117 configured for resilient lateral displacement in response to being subjected to a lateral force.
- the tongue 117 is shown being intermediately arranged between the longitudinal locking tongue 106 and the alignment tongue 108, but it could be arranged in other positions on the tongue arrangement 102 as well.
- the tongue 117 may as shown be delimited vertically by an upper slit 122 and a lower slit 124, which allows the tongue 117 to laterally deflect without affecting the remaining tongue arrangement 102.
- the tongue 117 comprises a hook member 118, which in the connected state of the secondary profile connector 100 is configured for hooked engagement with a corresponding hook member 118 of secondary profile connector 100 inserted into the opening 204 from the opposite side of the web 202.
- the hook member 118 of the respective secondary profile connector 100 will prevent unintentional release of the two secondary profiles 300 from each other since the interlocking arrangement of the tongues 117 will cause the hooking members 118 to engage each other if the secondary profiles 300 are pulled apart .
- the tongue 117 In order for the hook member 118 to achieve its connected or locking position, the tongue 117 must as mentioned be resiliently laterally deflected/displaced. The lateral inclination of the hook member 118 will cause the tongue 117 to deflect upon connection of two secondary profiles 300, as it will come into contact with the hook member 118 of a meeting secondary profile connector 100 during insertion/connection.
- the hook member 118 has an extension in the longitudinal direction of the secondary profile 300 (or in the longitudinal direction of the secondary profile connector 100) being such that the respective hook member 118 on two adjoining secondary profiles 300 does not obstruct lateral movement of the tongue 117 when the secondary profile connectors 100 are in their connected state (i.e. when the secondary profile connector 100 is inserted to the first insertion depth D1).
- This facilitates connection and releasing of the secondary profiles 300 to/from each other. Release of the tongue 117 could be further facilitated by providing a laterally bent distal end portion to the tongue 117, which deflects away from the adjoining secondary profile connector 100 such that the tongue 117 may be pressed in order to release the connection.
- the tongue 117 provides longitudinal locking in addition or as an alternative to the longitudinal locking tongue 106 which locks each secondary profile 300 to the primary profile 200, the tongue 117 allows locking of two adjacent secondary profiles 300 to each other.
- the tongue 117 and the hook member 118 thus contributes to the overall safety and structural integrity of the ceiling system.
- Figs 5a, 5b and Fig. 6 shows different views of how two secondary profile connectors 100 are connected to each other by means of the hook member 118 on the tongue 117.
- the hook members 118 on the respective secondary profile connector 100 are in the connected state mutually arranged such that they will engage with each other if the secondary profile connectors 100 are withdrawn without firstly laterally bending the tongue 117.
- the secondary profiles 300 of the suspended ceiling system 1000 shown in Fig. 5a are thus longitudinally locked to the web 202 of the primary profile 200 and to each other, improving the overall safety of the system 1000.
- Each hook member 118 extends with a lateral inclination outwards from the tongue 117 of the secondary profile connector 100 towards the adjacent secondary profile connector 100.
- the tongue 116 is applicable to all embodiments disclosed herein.
- figs 7 and 8 is a suspended ceiling system 1000 shown, in a side and perspective view respectively.
- two secondary profile connectors 100 are shown with the secondary profiles omitted for clarity.
- the secondary profile connectors 100 are inserted to the first insertion depth D1 into the opening 204 in the web 202 of the primary profile 200.
- the tab portion 104 and the longitudinal locking tongue 106 defines the longitudinal position of the secondary profile 200 by their interaction with opposite sides of the web 202.
- the longitudinal gap between the longitudinal locking tongue 106 and the tab portion 104 should preferably be approximately equal to the thickness of the web 202 or just slightly bigger.
- the secondary profile connectors 100 may be released from the primary profile 200 by pressing the longitudinal locking tongue 106 to cause a lateral displacement until it can be withdrawn through the opening 204.
- the tab portion 104 will bend or deform such that the secondary profile 300 can be inserted to the second insertion depth D2 or any position therebetween.
- the second insertion depth D2 is illustrated in Fig. 7 as the maximum insertion length of the secondary profile connector 100, which is defined by the length of the slit 110, the second insertion depth D2 does not necessarily have to be maximum insertion depth.
- the second insertion depth D2 could be such that the tab portion 104 only elastically deforms during the longitudinal expansion of the secondary profile 300.
- the tab portion 104 will by its resilience orient the secondary profile 300 in the desired position in relation to the primary profile 200.
- a suspended ceiling system which comprises one secondary profile 300 connected to the primary profile 200.
- the secondary profile 300 may comprise fastening members 304a, 304b, preferably in the shape of holes through which suitable fasteners can be arranged to fasten the secondary profile connector 100 to the secondary profile 300.
- the fastening members 304a, 304b on the secondary profile 300 are alignable with the fastening members 114a, 114b on the secondary profile connector 100.
- the secondary profile 300 in the embodiment shown in Fig. 8 further comprises a horizontal bottom flange 306.
- the bottom flange 306 provides lateral strength and stability to the secondary profile 300 and it may further be configured to cooperate with a horizontal bottom flange on the primary profile 200, as shown in Fig. 5 , to facilitate arrangement of the secondary profile 300 in the desired orientation in relation to the primary profile 200.
- Fig. 9 shows a further embodiment of a secondary profile connector 100 which is formed integrally with the secondary profile 300.
- the secondary profile connector 100 shown in Fig. 9 corresponds to the embodiment shown in Fig. 3a and 3b , but it is to be realized that any embodiment of the secondary profile connector 100 disclosed herein could be formed integrally with the secondary profile 300.
- a secondary profile connector formed separately from the secondary profile may offer advantages such as freedom of choosing material and material thickness while a secondary profile connector formed integral with secondary profile may provide benefits in terms of manufacturing as it requires no assembly.
- the secondary profile connector 100 could be formed by stamping and/or punching directly on the material of the secondary profile 300.
- Fig. 10 shows yet another embodiment of the secondary profile connector 100.
- the tab portion 104 shown in the embodiment of Fig. 10 has an extension with a continuous bend forming an arc when observed from above. The bend is preferably such that the distal end section 104a of the tab portion 104 is not parallel to the web 202 of the primary profile 200.
- the tab portion 104 will bend in a predictable and reliable manner by being pressed against the web 202 of the primary profile 200.
- the tab portion 104 comprises a shape that is essentially V-shaped when observed from above. Other shapes are also possible such as for instance a U-shape.
- the distal end section 104a is arranged in the plane of the tongue arrangement base portion 116 which may in some applications be beneficial. For instance, by having the distal end section 104a in the plane tongue arrangement base portion 116 from which the tab portion 104 extends, a reduction is achieved in the bending moment generated when the tab portion 104 is pushed against the web 202 of the primary profile 200. This reduces the risk of any eventual bending from occurring in the secondary profile connector 100 by the momentum force generated from the tab portion 104 pushing against the primary profile 200, which in the worst case scenario could cause a release of the secondary profile connector 100.
- such a situation can be avoided by providing a tab portion 104 which deforms sufficiently easily such that it does not affect the shape of the secondary profile connector 100.
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Description
- The present invention relates to suspended ceiling systems and more specifically to a connector for suspended ceiling systems.
- Suspended ceiling systems are used in many different types of buildings e.g. to lower the ceiling, to provide sound dampening, to facilitate mounting of light sources and other building equipment and to provide an aesthetically pleasing interior ceiling. Suspended ceiling systems, as the name implies, are attached to a supporting structure of some sort, such as the ceiling structure of the building. Suspended ceiling systems usually comprises a plurality of ceiling tiles and a supporting structure in form of a grid. The grid comprises profiles which support the ceiling tiles. The grid often comprises main profiles forming the structural, load bearing structure of the grid which are connected to the ceiling. The main profiles are moreover often interconnected by cross profiles which are connected to the main profiles and together forms a grip pattering into which for instance ceiling tiles can be arranged.
- The ceiling tiles may have sound-absorbing and/or sound-insulating properties in order to improve the acoustic environment of the room. In order to obtain a lightweight ceiling with satisfactory sound absorption, the tiles, for instance, may be made of a compressed fibre material such as mineral wool and especially glass wool. In addition to ceiling tiles, the profiles may also support various equipment such as lighting devices, ventilation equipment, inspection openings, detectors, cable trays, loudspeakers, signs, sprinklers etc.
- Manufacturers of suspended ceiling systems continuously strive to improve the safety of the systems and, as with other equipment that is installed in public/residential buildings, suspended ceilings systems are subject to a number of safety requirements to be fulfilled for instance in case of fire. As an example, the suspended ceiling system may be of considerable weight, especially when taking into account the equipment that may be attached thereto. It is thus desired that the suspended ceiling system is not too rapidly adversely affected by the heat from a fire, and that it can withstand such circumstances at least for a certain period of time. It is also desired that equipment supported by the suspended ceiling systems does not fall in case of fire, as this not only causes a hazard to eventual persons being present below the ceiling, but also in that it may cause an obstacle for rescue/firefighting personnel trying to access the building.
- Document
EP 1 703 034 A1 discloses the features of the preamble of claim 1. - In view of that stated above, the object of the present invention is to provide a secondary profile connector and a suspended ceiling system which mitigates some of the problems with prior art.
- To achieve at least one of the above objects and also other objects that will be evident from the following description, a secondary profile connector having the features defined in claim 1 and a suspended ceiling system having the features defined in claim 5 are provided according to the present invention. Preferred embodiments of the device will be evident from the dependent claims.
- More specifically, there is provided according to a first aspect of the present invention a secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system comprising a secondary profile associated with the secondary profile connector and a primary profile having a web provided with an opening for reception of the secondary profile connector. The secondary profile connector comprises a tongue arrangement insertable into the opening of the web of the primary profile for releasable connection of the secondary profile connector to the primary profile. The tongue arrangement comprises a tab portion which, in a connected state of the secondary profile connector, is configured to abut an insertion side of the web for defining a first insertion depth for the secondary profile connector. The tab portion is configured to be deformed in response to being pressed against the insertion side of the web with a force exceeding a threshold value for defining a second insertion depth while maintaining engagement with the insertion side of the web, the second insertion depth being greater than the first insertion depth. Longitudinal expansions of the secondary profile can thus be absorbed by the tab portions, which deforms elastically and/or plastically when the force exceeds the threshold value. This prevents unwanted elevated mechanical stress levels occurring in the joints between the profiles, which could cause failure thereof. Moreover, it facilitates keeping the desired shape of the suspended ceiling system which is formed by a number of primary and secondary profiles.
- The tab portion may further be defined by a slit extending in a longitudinal direction of the secondary profile connector. The slit facilitates reliable deformation of the tab portion, reduces the risk of tab portion deformation affecting the tongue arrangement and defines the maximum insertion depth of the secondary profile connector.
- Furthermore, the tab portion may comprise a distal end section which is configured to abut against the web in a position that does not coincide with a plane that is defined by the extension of a tongue arrangement base portion from which the tab portion extends. The tongue arrangement base portion preferably extends in a plane parallel with the insertion direction of the secondary profile connector. The above arrangement provides a tab portion which bends laterally upon being exerted to a force higher than the threshold value and that is uncomplicated to manufacture.
- Further still, the tab portion may comprise a distal end section which is configured to abut against the web in a position that coincides with a plane that is defined by the extension of a tongue arrangement base portion from which the tab portion extends. A reduction in the bending moment generated by the deformation of the tab portion is thus achieved, which reduces eventual deformation of the secondary profile connector caused by said bending moment.
- The tongue arrangement further comprises a tongue configured for resilient lateral displacement in response to being subjected to a lateral force and comprising a hook member. The hook member, in the connected state of the secondary profile connector, is configured for a hooked engagement with a corresponding hook member of a secondary profile connector inserted into the opening from the opposite side of the web. The hook member provides an improved safety in the connection between the secondary profile connectors, reducing the risk of unintentional release of the connection. By the hook members resiliently snapping into engagement with each other during connection of two secondary profile connectors, no additional assembly or tools are required for achieving the improved safety.
- In a second aspect of the invention is a suspended ceiling system provided which comprises a secondary profile connector according to the first aspect, a secondary profile associated with the secondary profile connector and a primary profile having a web provided with an opening. The secondary profile is releasably connectable to the primary profile by insertion of the secondary profile connector associated with the secondary profile into the opening in the web.
- Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to "a/an/the [element, device, component, means, step, etc]" are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said element, device, component, means, step, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.
- The above, as well as additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention, will be better understood through the following illustrative and non-limiting detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the appended drawings, where the same reference numerals will be used for similar elements, wherein:
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Figs 1a and 1b discloses a side and top view respectively of a secondary profile connector according to one embodiment. -
Figs 2a and 2b discloses a side and top view respectively of a secondary profile connector according to one embodiment. -
Figs 3a and 3b discloses a side and top view respectively of a secondary profile connector according to one embodiment. -
Figs 4a and 4b discloses a side and top view respectively of a secondary profile connector according to one embodiment. -
Fig. 5a discloses a perspective view of a suspended ceiling system according to one embodiment. -
Fig. 5b discloses a detail view A of the mutual engagement of hook members inFig. 5a . -
Fig. 6 discloses a top view of two secondary profile connectors according to one embodiment in a connected state. -
Fig. 7 discloses a side view of a suspended ceiling system according to one embodiment. -
Fig. 8 discloses a perspective view of a suspended ceiling system according to one embodiment. -
Fig. 9 discloses a perspective view of a secondary profile connector integral to a secondary profile according to one embodiment. -
Fig. 10 discloses a top view of a secondary profile connector according to one embodiment. -
Fig. 11 discloses a top view of a secondary profile connector according to one embodiment. - The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which currently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms as long as they fall within the scope of the appended claims and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.
- Referring firstly to
Figs 1a and 1b , in which asecondary profile connector 100 is shown in a side and top view respectively. Thesecondary profile connector 100 is configured to be attached to asecondary profile 300, as shown in for exampleFig. 8 , and allow attachment thereof to aprimary profile 200 and/or to anothersecondary profile 300. Thesecondary profile connector 100 may be formed as a separate part that is connectable to thesecondary profile 300 or as an integral part of thesecondary profile 300 itself. Thesecondary profile connector 100 is preferably manufactured from a metallic material such as steel, for example spring steel or stainless steel, or aluminium but other materials are also considered. The material of thesecondary profile connector 100 should preferably have a high thermal resistance, and thus be able to withstand high temperatures. The material should also be such that thesecondary profile connector 100 is deformable to a certain extent without suffering from a brittle fracture or other types of failures that may result in a release of the connection formed by theconnector 100. Preferably, thesecondary profile connector 100 is made in one piece for instance by stamping and/or punching. - In the context of the present disclosure, a
primary profile 200 is to be seen as a profile in a suspended ceiling system which is connected/suspended to/from the ceiling and asecondary profile 300 is in turn connected to and/or suspended by theprimary profile 200. Preferably, the primary andsecondary profiles - However, it is also conceivable that also the
secondary profile 300 is connected/suspended to/from the ceiling. - The
secondary profile connector 100 comprises atongue arrangement 102, thetongue arrangement 102 being configured to be received by anopening 204 in aweb 202 of the primary profile (as shown inFig. 8 ). Thesecondary profile connector 100 is inserted in theopening 204 in the insertion direction I, which is parallel with the longitudinal extension of thesecondary profile 300. Thetongue arrangement 102 provides a releasable connection between thesecondary profile connector 100 and theprimary profile 200 and/or anothersecondary profile 300. - Moreover, the
tongue arrangement 102 comprises atab portion 104 which, in a connected state of thesecondary profile connector 100, is configured to abut an insertion side of theweb 202 for defining a first insertion depth D1 for thesecondary profile connector 100. Thesecondary profile 300 is during normal assembly inserted into theopening 204 in theweb 202 until thetab portion 104 abuts theweb 202. This defines the first insertion depth D1. - In certain situations, the
secondary profiles 300 may be subject to thermal longitudinal expansion. The longitudinal expansion is especially critical to take into consideration in applications using a plurality of longitudinally arrangedsecondary profiles 300 and/or during extreme temperatures such as during a fire. Thermal expansion of an elongated profile is related to material thereof and to the length of the profile, which is effectively extended by each profile that is arranged longitudinally end-to-end one after the other. In such circumstances, thermal expansion could cause the grid of profiles in a suspended ceiling system to be deformed to the point where ceiling tiles and/or the profiles themselves becomes detached and falls from the suspended ceiling system. - Avoiding such situations is achieved in the present disclosure by that the
tab portion 104 is configured to be deformed in response to being pressed against the insertion side of theweb 202 with a force exceeding a threshold value. When the force exceeds the threshold value, thesecondary profile connector 100 is pressed into a second insertion depth D2 while maintaining engagement with the insertion side of theweb 202 as thetab portion 104 deforms. The second insertion depth D2 is greater than the first insertion depth D1. Thedeformable tab portion 104 can thus accommodate a certain degree of longitudinal expansion of eachsecondary profile 300, specifically the distance of D2-D1 on eachsecondary profile connector 100. - What is further shown in
Figs 1a and 1b is that thesecondary profile connector 100 may comprise abase portion 112 configured to be connected to/form a part of theweb 302 of thesecondary profile 300. In case thesecondary profile connector 100 is configured to be connected to theweb 302 of thesecondary profile 300, theconnector 100 may further comprisefastening members connector 100 to theweb 302 of thesecondary profile 300. Other means for attaching thesecondary profile connector 100 to thesecondary profile 300 are also envisioned, for instance, thesecondary profile connector 100 may be welded or screwed to thesecondary profile 300. - The
secondary profile connector 100 may further comprise a tonguearrangement base portion 116 which is arranged in a plane parallel to thebase portion 112. The tonguearrangement base portion 116 may be laterally offset from thebase portion 112. The tonguearrangement base portion 116 forms the portion from which thetab portion 104 extends, and it being laterally offset in relation to thebase portion 112 facilitates longitudinal joining of twosecondary profile 300 into lateral portions of thesame opening 204 in theprimary profile 200 while keeping the two longitudinally arrangedsecondary profiles 300 laterally/horizontally and vertically aligned with one another. The tonguearrangement base portion 116 preferably extends in a plane parallel to the insertion direction I of thesecondary profile connector 100. - The
secondary profile connector 100 may further comprise alongitudinal locking tongue 106. Thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 preferably also extends from the tonguearrangement base portion 116 and forms a part of thetongue arrangement 102. Thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 is configured to be elastically deformed during insertion of thesecondary profile connector 100 into theopening 204 in theprimary profile 200, and to elastically return to its original position once fully inserted and thus form a longitudinal lock against the side of theweb 202 opposite the insertion side of theweb 202. Thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 thus prevents unintentional release of thesecondary profile connector 100 from theprimary profile 200. Thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 has an L-shape when observed from the side, such that a vertical edge of thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 which faces the side of theweb 202 opposite the insertion side of theweb 202 cooperates with said side of theweb 202 to form the longitudinal lock. - The
longitudinal locking tongue 106 may further be pressed in order to elastically deform thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 in the lateral direction to release thesecondary profile connector 100 from theprimary profile 200, such that it can be withdrawn through theopening 204. - The
secondary profile connector 100 may further comprise analignment tongue 108. Thealignment tongue 108 extends from the tonguearrangement base portion 116 and forms a part of thetongue arrangement 102. Thealignment tongue 108 is configured to bias thesecondary profile connector 100 into the preferred position in relation to theprimary profile 200, preferably such that theweb 302 of thesecondary profile 300 is vertically arranged. This is achieved as thealignment tongue 108 cooperates with theopening 204 in theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200 upon insertion of thesecondary profile 300 and biases thesecondary profile connector 100 into the desired position/orientation. Thealignment tongue 108 preferably comprises an upper portion which comprises a lateral bend such that it protrudes laterally such that it may resiliently cooperate with theopening 204 when thesecondary profile connector 100 is in its connected state with theprimary profile 200. The upper portion preferably further comprises a distal laterally inclined portion which facilitates insertion of thealignment tongue 108 into theopening 204, the inclined portion during insertion being pressed against the side of theopening 204 such that a resilient force from the lateral bend on the upper portion pushes thesecondary profile connector 100 into its desired position. - In one embodiment, the
alignment tongue 108 is configured to cooperate with thealignment tongue 108 of a longitudinally adjoiningsecondary profile connector 100 arranged in thesame opening 204. Thealignment tongues 108 will then press against each other such that the respective secondary profile connector will be biased into the correct orientation in relation to theprimary profile 200. - Preferably, the
alignment tongue 108 is arranged at a lower portion of thetongue arrangement 102 while thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 is arranged above thealignment tongue 108. - The
tab portion 104 may, as shown inFigs 1a and 1b , be defined by aslit 110 extending in a longitudinal direction of thesecondary profile connector 100. Theslit 110 facilitates that thetab portion 104 can be deformed without significantly affecting the shape of thesecondary profile connector 100 as a whole. It further defines a maximum second insertion depth D2 of thesecondary profile connector 100. The longitudinal locking of thesecondary profile connector 100 to theprimary profile 200 will thus remain even if thetab portion 104 is deformed, as this deformation does not affect the remainingsecondary profile connector 100. - The
tab portion 104 infigs 1a and 1b is shown having a shape being essentially planar and arranged at an angle in relation to the tonguearrangement base portion 116. Adistal end section 104a of thetab portion 104 will thus be arranged in a position that does not coincide with a plane defined by the extension of the tonguearrangement base portion 116 from which thetab portion 104 extends. This means that a force exerted onto thedistal end section 104a by theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200 will give rise to a bending moment which causes thetab portion 104 to deform in a predictable manner when the force exceeds the threshold value. The tonguearrangement base portion 116 is arranged parallel to theweb 302 of thesecondary profile 300 to which thesecondary profile connector 100 is connected, but preferably laterally offset in the same direction in which theend section 104a of thetab portion 104 is laterally offset from the tonguearrangement base portion 116, which means that a force from thermal expansion of thesecondary profile 300 will be essentially parallel with the plane defined by the extension of the tonguearrangement base portion 116. This, together with the preferably perpendicular arrangement between theprimary profile 200 and thesecondary profile 300, will ensure that thetab portion 104 deforms in a reliable and desirable manner. - Turning now to
figs 2a and 2b , which show another embodiment of thesecondary profile connector 100. As many features of the embodiments infigs 2a - 4b are shared with the embodiment shown infigs 1a-1b , reference is made to the description of the latter for these common features. Emphasis below will be made on the features unique to each embodiment. - The
secondary profile connector 100 shown infigs 2a and 2b comprisestab portion 104 having an extension comprising a curved section, such that adistal end section 104a of thetab portion 104 is arranged in a position that does not coincide with a plane defined by the extension of the tonguearrangement base portion 116. Thetab portion 104 comprises adistal end section 104a that is configured to face theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200 to which thesecondary profile connector 100 is connected. Theend section 104a facing theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200 could be beneficial as theend section 104a will thus slide against theweb 202 as thetab portion 104 is deformed, providing a reliable and predictable deformation. Thetab portion 104 shown infigs 2a and 2b is applicable to all embodiments disclosed herein. - In
figs 3a and 3b is a further embodiment of thesecondary profile connector 100 shown, which essentially corresponds to the secondary profile connector shown infigs 1a and 1b with the exception of thealignment tongue 108. In the embodiment offigs 3a and 3b , thealignment tongue 108 is divided into an upper and a lower portion by alongitudinal slit 120. Each portion of thealignment tongue 108 can more freely be formed to achieve a desired shape without having to consider that the two must be connected. Further, an elastic deformation of the upper portion of thealignment tongue 108 will not affect the lower portion, which is beneficial in certain circumstances. As is shown inFig. 3a , the upper portion of thealignment tongue 108 comprises a lateral bend which is intended to provide a resilient force while the lower portion is essentially straight providing a pivot point and counter-element about which the resilient force from the upper portion acts. Thealignment tongue 108 shown infigs 3a and 3b is compatible with all of the embodiments disclosed herein. -
Figs 4a and 4b show a further embodiment of thesecondary profile connector 100. Thesecondary profile connector 100tongue arrangement 102 comprises atongue 117 configured for resilient lateral displacement in response to being subjected to a lateral force. Thetongue 117 is shown being intermediately arranged between thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 and thealignment tongue 108, but it could be arranged in other positions on thetongue arrangement 102 as well. Thetongue 117 may as shown be delimited vertically by anupper slit 122 and alower slit 124, which allows thetongue 117 to laterally deflect without affecting the remainingtongue arrangement 102. Thetongue 117 comprises ahook member 118, which in the connected state of thesecondary profile connector 100 is configured for hooked engagement with acorresponding hook member 118 ofsecondary profile connector 100 inserted into the opening 204 from the opposite side of theweb 202. - Once in a connected state, the
hook member 118 of the respective secondary profile connector 100will prevent unintentional release of the twosecondary profiles 300 from each other since the interlocking arrangement of thetongues 117 will cause the hookingmembers 118 to engage each other if thesecondary profiles 300 are pulled apart . In order for thehook member 118 to achieve its connected or locking position, thetongue 117 must as mentioned be resiliently laterally deflected/displaced. The lateral inclination of thehook member 118 will cause thetongue 117 to deflect upon connection of twosecondary profiles 300, as it will come into contact with thehook member 118 of a meetingsecondary profile connector 100 during insertion/connection. In one embodiment, thehook member 118 has an extension in the longitudinal direction of the secondary profile 300 (or in the longitudinal direction of the secondary profile connector 100) being such that therespective hook member 118 on two adjoiningsecondary profiles 300 does not obstruct lateral movement of thetongue 117 when thesecondary profile connectors 100 are in their connected state (i.e. when thesecondary profile connector 100 is inserted to the first insertion depth D1). This facilitates connection and releasing of thesecondary profiles 300 to/from each other. Release of thetongue 117 could be further facilitated by providing a laterally bent distal end portion to thetongue 117, which deflects away from the adjoiningsecondary profile connector 100 such that thetongue 117 may be pressed in order to release the connection. - The
tongue 117 provides longitudinal locking in addition or as an alternative to thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 which locks eachsecondary profile 300 to theprimary profile 200, thetongue 117 allows locking of two adjacentsecondary profiles 300 to each other. Thetongue 117 and thehook member 118 thus contributes to the overall safety and structural integrity of the ceiling system. -
Figs 5a, 5b and Fig. 6 shows different views of how twosecondary profile connectors 100 are connected to each other by means of thehook member 118 on thetongue 117. Thehook members 118 on the respectivesecondary profile connector 100 are in the connected state mutually arranged such that they will engage with each other if thesecondary profile connectors 100 are withdrawn without firstly laterally bending thetongue 117. Thesecondary profiles 300 of the suspendedceiling system 1000 shown inFig. 5a are thus longitudinally locked to theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200 and to each other, improving the overall safety of thesystem 1000. Eachhook member 118 extends with a lateral inclination outwards from thetongue 117 of thesecondary profile connector 100 towards the adjacentsecondary profile connector 100. Thetongue 116 is applicable to all embodiments disclosed herein. - In
figs 7 and 8 is a suspendedceiling system 1000 shown, in a side and perspective view respectively. InFig. 7 , twosecondary profile connectors 100 are shown with the secondary profiles omitted for clarity. As can be seen, thesecondary profile connectors 100 are inserted to the first insertion depth D1 into theopening 204 in theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200. Thetab portion 104 and thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 defines the longitudinal position of thesecondary profile 200 by their interaction with opposite sides of theweb 202. Under normal use, the longitudinal gap between thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 and thetab portion 104 should preferably be approximately equal to the thickness of theweb 202 or just slightly bigger. - The
secondary profile connectors 100 may be released from theprimary profile 200 by pressing thelongitudinal locking tongue 106 to cause a lateral displacement until it can be withdrawn through theopening 204. In case of a longitudinal elongation of thesecondary profile 300, for instance due to being subjected to heat, thetab portion 104 will bend or deform such that thesecondary profile 300 can be inserted to the second insertion depth D2 or any position therebetween. It is to be realized that while the second insertion depth D2 is illustrated inFig. 7 as the maximum insertion length of thesecondary profile connector 100, which is defined by the length of theslit 110, the second insertion depth D2 does not necessarily have to be maximum insertion depth. Depending on the material and the length of thesecondary profile 300, the second insertion depth D2 could be such that thetab portion 104 only elastically deforms during the longitudinal expansion of thesecondary profile 300. When the cause of the longitudinal expansion is removed and thesecondary profile 300 returns to its intended length, thetab portion 104 will by its resilience orient thesecondary profile 300 in the desired position in relation to theprimary profile 200. - In
Fig. 8 , a suspended ceiling system is shown which comprises onesecondary profile 300 connected to theprimary profile 200. Thesecondary profile 300 may comprisefastening members secondary profile connector 100 to thesecondary profile 300. Thefastening members secondary profile 300 are alignable with thefastening members secondary profile connector 100. - The
secondary profile 300 in the embodiment shown inFig. 8 further comprises ahorizontal bottom flange 306. Thebottom flange 306 provides lateral strength and stability to thesecondary profile 300 and it may further be configured to cooperate with a horizontal bottom flange on theprimary profile 200, as shown inFig. 5 , to facilitate arrangement of thesecondary profile 300 in the desired orientation in relation to theprimary profile 200. - Turning to
Fig. 9 which shows a further embodiment of asecondary profile connector 100 which is formed integrally with thesecondary profile 300. Thesecondary profile connector 100 shown inFig. 9 corresponds to the embodiment shown inFig. 3a and 3b , but it is to be realized that any embodiment of thesecondary profile connector 100 disclosed herein could be formed integrally with thesecondary profile 300. - A secondary profile connector formed separately from the secondary profile may offer advantages such as freedom of choosing material and material thickness while a secondary profile connector formed integral with secondary profile may provide benefits in terms of manufacturing as it requires no assembly. The
secondary profile connector 100 could be formed by stamping and/or punching directly on the material of thesecondary profile 300. -
Fig. 10 shows yet another embodiment of thesecondary profile connector 100. Thetab portion 104 shown in the embodiment ofFig. 10 has an extension with a continuous bend forming an arc when observed from above. The bend is preferably such that thedistal end section 104a of thetab portion 104 is not parallel to theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200. When a force above the threshold value is applied in the insertion direction I of thesecondary profile connector 100, thetab portion 104 will bend in a predictable and reliable manner by being pressed against theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200. - In
Fig. 11 , a further embodiment of thesecondary profile connector 100 is shown where thetab portion 104 comprises a shape that is essentially V-shaped when observed from above. Other shapes are also possible such as for instance a U-shape. In the embodiment shown inFig. 11 , thedistal end section 104a is arranged in the plane of the tonguearrangement base portion 116 which may in some applications be beneficial. For instance, by having thedistal end section 104a in the plane tonguearrangement base portion 116 from which thetab portion 104 extends, a reduction is achieved in the bending moment generated when thetab portion 104 is pushed against theweb 202 of theprimary profile 200. This reduces the risk of any eventual bending from occurring in thesecondary profile connector 100 by the momentum force generated from thetab portion 104 pushing against theprimary profile 200, which in the worst case scenario could cause a release of thesecondary profile connector 100. - In other embodiments, such a situation can be avoided by providing a
tab portion 104 which deforms sufficiently easily such that it does not affect the shape of thesecondary profile connector 100. - It will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown. Several modifications and variations are thus conceivable within the scope of the invention which thus is exclusively defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
- A secondary profile connector (100) for a suspended ceiling system (1000) comprising a secondary profile (300) associated with the secondary profile connector (100) and a primary profile (200) having a web (202) provided with an opening (204) for reception of the secondary profile connector (100), the secondary profile connector (100) comprisinga tongue arrangement (102) insertable into the opening (204) of the web (202) of the primary profile (200) for releasable connection of the secondary profile connector (100) to the primary profile (200),the tongue arrangement (102) comprising a tab portion (104) which, in a connected state of the secondary profile connector (102), is configured to abut an insertion side of the web (202) for defining a first insertion depth (D1) for the secondary profile connector (100),wherein the tab portion (104) is configured to be deformed in response to being pressed against the insertion side of the web (202) with a force exceeding a threshold value for defining a second insertion depth (D2) while maintaining engagement with the insertion side of the web (202), the second insertion depth (D2) being greater than the first insertion depth (D1), andcharacterized in thatthe tongue arrangement (102) comprises a tongue (117) configured for resilient lateral displacement in response to being subjected to a lateral force and comprising a hook member (118), wherein the hook member (118), in the connected state of the secondary profile connector (100), is configured for a hooked engagement with a corresponding hook member (118) of a secondary profile connector (100) inserted into the opening from the opposite side of the web (202).
- The secondary profile connector (100) according to claim 1, wherein the tab portion (104) is defined by a slit (110) extending in a longitudinal direction of the secondary profile connector (100).
- The secondary profile connector (100) according to claim 2, wherein the tab portion (104) comprises a distal end section (104a) which is configured to abut against the web (202) in a position that does not coincide with a plane that is defined by the extension of a tongue arrangement base portion (116) from which the tab portion (104) extends.
- The secondary profile connector (100) according to claim 2, wherein the tab portion (104) comprises a distal end section (104a) which is configured to abut against the web (202) in a position that coincides with a plane that is defined by the extension of a tongue arrangement base portion (116) from which the tab portion (104) extends.
- A suspended ceiling system (1000) comprising a secondary profile connector according to any one of claims 1-4, a secondary profile (300) associated with the secondary profile connector (100) and a primary profile (200) having a web (202) provided with an opening (204),
wherein the secondary profile (300) is releasable connectable to the primary profile (200) by insertion of the secondary profile connector (100) associated with the secondary profile (300) into the opening (204) in the web (202).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20155420.1A EP3862501B1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system |
US17/759,389 US20230056851A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-01-29 | A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system |
PCT/EP2021/052169 WO2021156151A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-01-29 | A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system |
CA3166348A CA3166348A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-01-29 | A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20155420.1A EP3862501B1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3862501A1 EP3862501A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
EP3862501B1 true EP3862501B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
EP3862501C0 EP3862501C0 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
Family
ID=69468455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20155420.1A Active EP3862501B1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2020-02-04 | A secondary profile connector for a suspended ceiling system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230056851A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3862501B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3166348A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021156151A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3189139A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1965-06-15 | Eastern Prod Corp | Ceiling construction |
US3898784A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1975-08-12 | Roblin Hope S Ind Inc | Beam splice connection |
US3922829A (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1975-12-02 | Roblin Hope S Ind Inc | Locking connection for supporting grid systems |
US3921363A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1975-11-25 | Preston Metal & Roofing Prod | Cross member with end connector |
US4264231A (en) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-04-28 | Roper Corporation | Joint between main beam and cross beams in suspended ceiling system |
US4648230A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-03-10 | Donn Incorporated | Locking connection for suspension ceiling grid systems |
US4621474A (en) * | 1985-07-25 | 1986-11-11 | Donn Incorporated | Grid connectors for suspension ceiling |
SE504079C2 (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1996-11-04 | Ecophon Ab | Device for connecting profiles |
US5966887A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-10-19 | Bailey Metal Products Limited | Suspended ceiling cross tee end connector |
JP4025658B2 (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2007-12-26 | 株式会社奥村製作所 | Connecting mechanism for suspension plate for ceiling board |
US7490446B1 (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2009-02-17 | Sen-Jung Chuang | Light steel ceiling rack |
ATE472642T1 (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2010-07-15 | Chicago Metallic Continental | SUSPENDED CEILING SYSTEM |
US8511028B2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2013-08-20 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Clip connection |
IT1399234B1 (en) * | 2010-04-06 | 2013-04-11 | Dallan Spa | PROFILE FOR HOUSINGS AND HOUSING |
US8584418B2 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-11-19 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Cross runner connector and main runner receiving hole |
US8955273B1 (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-17 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Channel cross member |
US11220819B2 (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2022-01-11 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Triple-lock main tee splice |
-
2020
- 2020-02-04 EP EP20155420.1A patent/EP3862501B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-29 WO PCT/EP2021/052169 patent/WO2021156151A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-01-29 US US17/759,389 patent/US20230056851A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-01-29 CA CA3166348A patent/CA3166348A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2021156151A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
US20230056851A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
EP3862501C0 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
EP3862501A1 (en) | 2021-08-11 |
CA3166348A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
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