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EP3851785B1 - Adjusting device with adjustable indicator element and telescopic sight with same - Google Patents

Adjusting device with adjustable indicator element and telescopic sight with same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3851785B1
EP3851785B1 EP20213231.2A EP20213231A EP3851785B1 EP 3851785 B1 EP3851785 B1 EP 3851785B1 EP 20213231 A EP20213231 A EP 20213231A EP 3851785 B1 EP3851785 B1 EP 3851785B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
indicator
adjusting
fastening groove
cap
adjusting apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20213231.2A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3851785A1 (en
Inventor
Raphael Lassak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schmidt and Bender GmbH and Co KG
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Schmidt and Bender GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Schmidt and Bender GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Schmidt and Bender GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP3851785A1 publication Critical patent/EP3851785A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3851785B1 publication Critical patent/EP3851785B1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an adjusting device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a rifle scope with one according to claim 12.
  • Such adjusting devices are preferably used in precision mechanical devices such as optical instruments, rifle scopes and the like.
  • a rifle scope with a tubular housing tube that has tube mounts for an eyepiece and a lens (system).
  • other lenses can also be arranged in the riflescope to correct various image errors, for example achromats to correct color errors.
  • An intermediate image created by the lens in a first image plane on the lens side is imaged enlarged in a second image plane on the eyepiece side.
  • Large magnifications only allow limited fields of view, which do not allow an overview of a larger image section, especially at short distances.
  • the state of the art provides for a variable magnification, the so-called zoom.
  • the targeted object is imaged inverted and upside down in the first image plane on the lens side and must therefore be set up. To erect the image, a reversing system is used within the rifle scope.
  • At least two adjustment towers are attached to the outside at circumferential intervals of 90 degrees, which have a locking ring or an adjusting cap in order to adjust the reticle according to the target distance and wind.
  • such a locking ring which can be rotated through a total of around 350°, has a fine detent such that it moves one step further when turned (click adjustment), which changes the point of impact at 100 m, for example by 10 mm.
  • click adjustment changes the point of impact at 100 m, for example by 10 mm.
  • an adjusting ring is provided, through the center of which the optical path runs, and which is rotatably mounted relative to the housing tube. This adjustment ring allows the positions of two lens elements of the reversing system to be adjusted along the optical path, thereby increasing the size of the riflescope.
  • the rifle scope therefore has adjusting devices in the form of the two adjustment towers for the reticle adjustment and also in the form of an adjustment ring for the magnification adjustment.
  • the settings are all made independently based on calculations, tables and experience of the shooter, which also depend on the weapon and ammunition used. This can quickly lead to errors. In addition, precise and quick setting changes are difficult.
  • the aim of the invention is therefore to provide an adjusting device and a rifle scope that support the adjustment of the rifle scope by the operator and/or simplify operation, the solution being intended to cause low mechanical complexity and low costs.
  • the solution should remain easy and comfortable to use and have a long service life.
  • a rifle scope with an adjustment turret in which a stack of three indicator rings is arranged between an upper part and a base part.
  • the indicator rings each have a position marking that is visible from the outside as well as a marker tooth structure pointing inwards, with which they sit non-rotatably on a gear structure of the base part.
  • the upper part In order to adjust the indicator elements in the circumferential direction, the upper part must be detached from the base part and the indicator rings must be pulled down axially from the base part. The teeth can then be pushed back onto the base part at the desired angle of rotation.
  • US 2004/0144013 A1 teaches in an adjustment tower to clamp a stack of indicator elements in the form of ring-shaped disks, each with an angled indicator tip, between an upper part and a base part of the adjustment tower. So that an indicator element arranged in a first plane does not rotate an indicator element arranged in the neighboring plane when rotating, an intermediate disk is inserted in the intermediate planes between two adjacent indicator elements, which is mounted in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the indicator tips of the indicator elements are arranged on the outside of the adjustment tower. A number is shown on the tip of the indicator. This means that the indicator elements arranged in different levels can be rotated to a limited extent on a core element when the associated clamping screws are loosened.
  • the intermediate disks in the intermediate levels are each guided in a rotationally fixed manner on the base part, which means that there are no direct friction surfaces between the indicator elements.
  • the indicator tip of each indicator element can be freely adjusted in the area between the neighboring indicator tips by turning.
  • the advantage of this is that an adjusting device is created with which a quick, safe and easily reproducible adjustment is guaranteed. It is therefore possible for one indicator element or several of the indicator elements to be individually definable in order to be able to operate an individual ballistic curve, specified by the user.
  • the adjusting device remains compact. If possible, the indicator elements should be clearly noticeable to the user even in the dark, thus avoiding incorrect settings in the dark. Because this new functionality is completely implemented in the adjusting device, it can be used as a standard assembly in a variety of different rifle scopes, in particular also as a replacement or exchange component for other adjusting devices. Because each of the indicator elements can be arranged by sliding along the entire circumference of the fastening groove, maximum flexibility is enabled in determining the defined scale values.
  • At least one further indicator element is fixed in the fastening groove, which rotates with the adjusting cap relative to the base part and marks a defined scale value of the scale. This makes it possible to quickly switch between two or more marked positions of the adjusting device, for example if different ammunition or an optional silencer is used or if you want to switch back and forth between different firing distances or environmental parameters.
  • each of the indicator elements is designed to be removable from the fastening groove in a non-destructive manner. This means that the number of indicator elements can be freely chosen by the user, in particular by adding or removing them.
  • the fastening groove and each of the indicator elements are arranged in an indicator plane (i.e. in particular a common plane) to which the axis of rotation is aligned perpendicularly, it is advantageous that several indicator elements can be arranged in a single plane and the adjusting device is compact.
  • the adjusting device can be designed to be flat.
  • each of the indicator elements has an indicator tip. It is preferable that the indicator tips point in the direction of the base part, in particular parallel to the axis of rotation.
  • the design of the indicator elements can be pointer-like.
  • the indicator elements are slim, which enables the use of numerous indicator elements or even closely spaced arrangements of two or more indicator elements.
  • the fastening groove is either negatively dovetail-shaped and each of the indicator elements has a corresponding, positive dovetail-shaped indicator base, or the fastening groove is negatively T-shaped and each of the indicator elements has a corresponding, positive T-shaped indicator base,
  • the indicator tip is preferably aligned parallel to the orientation of the indicator base.
  • An embodiment is available in which the indicator tip is formed on a leg which is arranged at the free end of the indicator base protruding from the fastening groove.
  • the fastening groove is arranged on the side of the scale facing away from the position mark.
  • the indicator elements cannot obscure the view of the position mark and the area of the scale opposite.
  • each of the indicator elements can be clamped in a force-fitting manner in the fastening groove.
  • each of the indicator elements has a clamping means with which the respective indicator element can be released for displacement in the fastening groove and can be clamped in the fastening groove for fixing.
  • the clamping means can be a screw that is screwed into the respective indicator element.
  • the screw is a grub screw. When installed, this is almost concealed and does not interfere with the reading of the scale or otherwise hinder ease of use.
  • the screw is preferably aligned perpendicular to the fastening groove. This means that it can be easily operated from outside the fastening groove and the indicator element does not tend to slip when screwed tight. For the same reasons, it is preferable that the screw is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation.
  • the screw for fixing the respective indicator element can be screwed through this indicator element to such an extent that it comes into contact with a groove bottom of the fastening groove. This means that the screw and thus the indicator element can be clamped against the fastening groove.
  • the screw can be screwed through a hole which extends through the end of the indicator base that projects out of the fastening groove.
  • a clearance fit with positive locking is formed between the fastening groove and the respective indicator element.
  • the positive fit prevents the indicator element from falling off and the clearance fit allows the indicator element to be moved along the fastening groove.
  • the indicator element is elastically deformed within the fastening groove in the clamped state. This allows stable tension to be achieved.
  • each of the indicator elements has a visual identifier, preferably an individual letter or an individual number. For example, an individual color is also possible. This allows the user to better assign the different defined scale values.
  • the adjusting cap has a carrier element and a cap, wherein the cap is detachably fixed on the carrier element and the fastening groove is formed between the carrier element and the cap. This allows the indicator elements to be inserted into or removed from the groove after the cap has been loosened.
  • the cap preferably has a handle structure, in particular on its circumference.
  • the carrier element and the cap each form a section of the lateral surface, these sections preferably being annular.
  • the cap is releasably screwed onto the support element. This allows the user to remove and reattach the cap repeatedly and reproducibly. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the cap is held non-positively on the carrier element by the respective indicator element when the clamping means is tightened. This means that the cap is secured, either additionally or exclusively.
  • the coupling part is designed to transmit the movement of the adjusting cap device electronically and/or mechanically to components that can be connected to the coupling part in order to adjust them.
  • the coupling part can be an adjusting bolt coupled to the adjusting cap device in such a way that a rotation of the adjusting cap about the axis of rotation relative to the base part causes a longitudinal displacement of the adjusting bolt along the axis of rotation. This allows you, for example, to push or pull an adjacent actuator to actuate it.
  • the invention also relates to a riflescope with a tube housing through which an optical path runs, along which an eyepiece system, a reticle and an objective system are arranged, and with an adjusting device as described above and below, the coupling part being connected to the reticle in this way is coupled that the movement of the adjusting cap is coupled to the reticle for the purpose of adjusting it.
  • the reticle can therefore be positioned precisely and quickly in the optical path according to the indicator elements.
  • the entire adjusting device is designed to be interchangeable. This allows you to quickly switch between different ammunition or silencers.
  • the advantages of the rifle scope also correspond to the respective optional configurations of the adjusting device.
  • the riflescope has a reversing system that is arranged along the optical path between the eyepiece system and the objective system, the optical path having a first image plane between the objective system and the reversing system and a second image plane between the eyepiece system and the reversing system.
  • This provides an erect image for the user. This is in particular because the reversal system displays an upside down image in the first image plane upright in the second image plane.
  • the reticle should be arranged in one of the first and second image planes. This makes it clearly visible.
  • the riflescope has a variable magnification. This allows you to target targets at different distances.
  • the variable magnification can be achieved by means of at least one lens that can be adjusted along the optical path.
  • the variable magnification is effected by means of at least two lenses that can be adjusted along the optical path, with a correlation, preferably a mechanical correlation, existing between the movement of the first and second adjustable lenses.
  • the systems i.e. the eyepiece system, objective system and reversing system, are to be understood as lens arrangements, in particular with convex lenses, concave lenses, diffusing lenses, concentrating lenses, achromats and/or the like.
  • the invention also relates to a firearm with such a telescopic sight.
  • the advantages of the firearm correspond to the respective optional designs of the adjusting device and the rifle scope.
  • Fig. 1 You can see an adjusting device 1 in an exploded view. This adjusting device is shown in Fig. 2 an indicator element 24 is shown enlarged. Finally, the adjusting device is after Fig. 1 reassembled in a side view with a partial section in the Fig. 3 shown. The Fig. 1 , 2 and 3 are therefore described together, with the same reference numbers referring to the same components.
  • the adjusting device 1 is in particular for adjusting components that can be coupled to the adjusting device 1, in particular for Adjusting a reticle device (reticle for short) of a rifle scope 50 (see Fig. 4 ) intended.
  • the adjusting cap device 10 has an adjusting cap 11, which is rotatably mounted on a base part 40 for mechanical actuation of the adjusting device 1 by a rotary movement about an axis of rotation A, at least indirectly.
  • a coupling part 42 which is in particular according to Fig. 3 is designed as an adjusting bolt 43, is intended to transmit a manipulated variable, which results from the rotational movement of the adjusting cap 11, to a component that can be connected to the coupling part 42 for the purpose of its adjustment.
  • the coupling part 42 is in particular an adjusting bolt 43 coupled to the adjusting cap device 10 in such a way that a rotation of the adjusting cap 11 about the axis of rotation A relative to the base part 40 causes a longitudinal displacement of the adjusting bolt 43 along the axis of rotation A.
  • the adjusting cap 11 has a lateral surface 12 on a circumference around the axis of rotation A, in particular in order to grip and rotate the adjusting cap 11 here.
  • a scale 13 is applied to the lateral surface 12 and interacts with a position mark 41 on the side of the base part 40. The user can therefore determine the set value based on the scale value to which the position mark 41 points.
  • the adjusting cap device 10 has a fastening groove 20 formed along the circumference in the lateral surface 12 of the adjusting cap 11, which is arranged on the side of the scale 13 facing away from the position mark 41.
  • the fastening groove 20 and each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 are arranged in an indicator plane E, to which the axis of rotation A is aligned perpendicularly.
  • Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be arranged by sliding along the entire circumference of the fastening groove 20 and can be individually and individually determined, for example in order to be able to operate an individual ballistic curve, specified by the user.
  • Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can also be removed non-destructively from the fastening groove 20, so that the number of indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be freely selected by the user, in particular by adding or removing them.
  • the fastening groove 20 is negatively T-shaped and each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 has a corresponding, positive T-shaped indicator base 26, which is in the fastening groove 20 is included.
  • a positive fit using a T-shape a positive fit using a dovetail shape could also be considered.
  • Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be clamped in the fastening groove 20 in a non-positive manner.
  • the indicator element 24 shown there has an indicator tip 25.
  • the indicator tip 22 is aligned parallel to the orientation of the indicator base 26.
  • the indicator tip 25 is formed on a leg 32, which is at the free end of the fastening groove 20 (cf. Fig. 3 ) projecting indicator base 26 is arranged.
  • the indicator tips 25 of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 each point in the direction of the base part 40, in particular parallel to the axis of rotation A (cf. Fig. 1 and 3 ).
  • the indicator element 24 has Fig. 2 via a visual identifier 30, which in the present case is an individual number, namely the number “4”. With the exception of the individual identifier 30, the indicator element 24 shown is identical in construction to the other indicator elements 21, 22, 23 Fig. 1 and 3 .
  • Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 has a clamping means 27 with which the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 can be released for displacement in the fastening groove 20 and can be clamped in the fastening groove 20 for fixing.
  • the clamping means 27 is a screw 28, in particular a grub screw, which is screwed into the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24. These screws 28 are each aligned perpendicular to the fastening groove 20 and to the axis of rotation A.
  • the screws 28 can be screwed through the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 to such an extent that they come into contact with a groove base 29 of the fastening groove 20.
  • the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 has a hole 31 which extends through the end of the indicator base 26 protruding from the fastening groove 20.
  • the groove bottom 29 is cylindrical and flat.
  • the clamping device 27 When the clamping device 27 is released, there is a clearance fit with positive connection between the fastening groove 20 and the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24.
  • the clamping means 27 When the clamping means 27 is tightened, this changes to a certain extent to a form-fitting press fit between the fastening groove 20 and the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24, in particular due to the clamping means 27 to be added to the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24.
  • the indicator element 21 , 22, 23, 24 are elastically deformed in the clamped state within the fastening groove 20, at least slightly.
  • the adjusting cap 11 has a multi-part support element 14 and a cap 15, the cap 15 having an internal thread 18 being releasably mounted on an external thread 19 of the Carrier element 14 is screwed tight. Additional securing of the cap 15 on the carrier element 14 is achieved by a screw 17. In addition, the cap 15 is held non-positively on the carrier element 14 by the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 when the clamping means 27 is tightened. Both the carrier element 14 and the cap 15 each form an annular section of the lateral surface 12.
  • the cap 15 here has a handle structure 16.
  • the fastening groove 20 is formed between the carrier element 14 and the cap 15. By removing the cap 15, indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be removed or inserted, for example by unhooking or hanging on the carrier element 14.
  • the Fig. 4 and 5 show a rifle scope 50 with the adjusting device 1 according to the Fig. 1 , once from a perspective view and once as a longitudinal section.
  • the rifle scope 50 has a tube housing 51 through which an optical path P runs.
  • An eyepiece system 52, a reversing system 55, a reticle 54 and an objective system 53 are arranged in the tube housing 51 along this optical path P.
  • the reversing system 55 is arranged along the optical path P between the eyepiece system 52 and the objective system 53, the optical path P having a first image plane BE1 between the objective system 53 and the reversing system 55 and a second image plane BE2 between the eyepiece system 53 and the reversing system 55 .
  • the image planes BE1, BE2 are exclusively the result of the optical rays that pass through the optical path P.
  • An optical element can optionally be arranged in the image planes BE1, BE2. Alternatively, however, it is also possible for the image planes BE1, BE2 to be positioned in the area of a cavity.
  • the reversal system 55 represents an upside down image in the first image plane BE1 and upright in the second image plane BE2.
  • the telescope 50 has a variable magnification, which is achieved by means of two lenses 58, 59 that can be adjusted along the optical path P, with a mechanical correlation existing between the movement of the first and second adjustable lenses 58, 59.
  • These two adjustable lenses 58, 59 are part of the reversing system 55.
  • the two adjustable lenses 58 , 59 change their position along the optical path P and thus adjust the magnification.
  • This adjustment of the two adjustable lenses 58, 59 is effected by means of a cam mechanism of the reversing system 55.
  • the adjusting device 1 sits on a stop surface on the outside of the tubular housing 51 and is presently intended for distance adjustment, as a so-called height tower.
  • the different lateral adjusting device can also be used for Crosswind, namely the side adjustment tower 56, by an adjusting device according to the Fig. 1 to 3 be equipped.
  • a different scale would have to be provided on the lateral surface 12.
  • the coupling part 42 is coupled to the reticle 54 in such a way that the movement of the adjusting cap 11 for the purpose of adjusting the reticle 54 is coupled to it.
  • the entire reversing system 55 which sits in an inner tube 60, is pivoted within the tube housing 51.
  • the reticle 54 sits in the first image plane BE1. However, in deviation from this, the reticle 54 can also be arranged in the second image plane BE2.
  • the reticle 54 may be a graphical representation and/or an electronic display.
  • Adjusting device 40 Base part 41 Position mark 10 Adjusting cap device 42 coupling part 11 Adjusting cap 43 Adjusting bolts 12 Lateral surface 13 scale 50 Rifle scope 14 Support element 51 Tubular casing 15 cap 52 Eyepiece system 16 Handle structure 53 Lens system 17 Fastening screw 54 Reticle 18 inner thread 55 Reversal system 19 External thread 56 Windage adjustment tower 57 Magnifying ring 20 Fastening groove 58 optical lens 21 Indicator element 59 optical lens 22 Indicator element 60 inner tube 23 Indicator element 24 Indicator element A Axis of rotation 25 Indicator tip BE1 first image level 26 Indicator foot BE2 second image level 27 clamping devices E Indicator level 28 screw P optical path 29 groove bottom P1 defined scale value 30 visual identifier P2 defined scale value 31 Hole P3 defined scale value 32 leg P4 defined scale value

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Telescopes (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stellvorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 und ein Zielfernrohr mit einer solchen nach Anspruch 12.The invention relates to an adjusting device according to the preamble of claim 1 and a rifle scope with one according to claim 12.

Derartige Stellvorrichtungen finden bevorzugt Anwendung bei feinmechanischen Geräten wie optischen Instrumenten, Zielfernrohren und dergleichen. Beispielsweise ist in DE 297 207 37 U1 ein Zielfernrohr mit einem rohrförmigen Gehäusetubus beschrieben, das Tubusfassungen für ein Okular- und ein Objektiv(-system) aufweist. Dabei sind in einem Mittelrohr ein optisches Umkehrsystem und ein diesem zugeordnetes Absehen vorhanden, das an einem Doppelrohr in einer Fassung fest montiert ist. Ergänzend können auch weitere Linsen zur Korrektur verschiedener Bildfehler im Zielfernrohr angeordnet sein, so zum Beispiel Achromaten zur Farbfehlerbehebung.Such adjusting devices are preferably used in precision mechanical devices such as optical instruments, rifle scopes and the like. For example, in DE 297 207 37 U1 describes a rifle scope with a tubular housing tube that has tube mounts for an eyepiece and a lens (system). There is an optical reversing system and an associated reticle in a center tube, which is permanently mounted on a double tube in a socket. In addition, other lenses can also be arranged in the riflescope to correct various image errors, for example achromats to correct color errors.

Ein von dem Objektiv in einer objektivseitigen ersten Bildebene entworfenes Zwischenbild wird in einer okularseitigen zweiten Bildebene vergrößert abgebildet. Große Vergrößerungen erlauben nur eingeschränkte Sehfelder, welche insbesondere auf kurzen Distanzen keinen Überblick über einen größeren Bildausschnitt erlauben. Um auch diese Objekte effektiv ins Visier nehmen zu können, sieht der Stand der Technik eine variable Vergrößerung, den sogenannten Zoom, vor. Zudem wird das anvisierte Objekt in der objektivseitigen ersten Bildebene seitenverkehrt und auf dem Kopf stehend abgebildet und muss deshalb aufgerichtet werden. Zur Aufrichtung des Bildes kommt deshalb ein Umkehrsystem innerhalb des Zielfernrohres zum Einsatz.An intermediate image created by the lens in a first image plane on the lens side is imaged enlarged in a second image plane on the eyepiece side. Large magnifications only allow limited fields of view, which do not allow an overview of a larger image section, especially at short distances. In order to integrate these objects effectively In order to be able to take sights, the state of the art provides for a variable magnification, the so-called zoom. In addition, the targeted object is imaged inverted and upside down in the first image plane on the lens side and must therefore be set up. To erect the image, a reversing system is used within the rifle scope.

Außen sind in Umfangsabständen von 90 Grad wenigstens zwei Verstelltürme (Stellvorrichtungen) befestigt, die einen Rastring oder eine Stellkappe aufweisen, um das Absehen entsprechend der Zielentfernung und Wind einzustellen.At least two adjustment towers (adjusting devices) are attached to the outside at circumferential intervals of 90 degrees, which have a locking ring or an adjusting cap in order to adjust the reticle according to the target distance and wind.

Herkömmlich hat ein derartiger, um insgesamt etwa 350° drehbarer Rastring eine feine Rastung solcher Aufteilung, dass er beim Drehen (Klickverstellen) jeweils einen Schritt weiterrückt, was die Treffpunktlage auf 100 m z.B. um 10 mm verändert. Auf dem Außenumfang des Verstellturms ist eine Skala aufgebracht, an der man die vorgenommene Korrektur ablesen kann. Je nach Teilung ist z.B. jeder zweite Klick mit einer weißen Linie markiert, während jeder zehnte Klick durch eine Zahl angegeben wird.Conventionally, such a locking ring, which can be rotated through a total of around 350°, has a fine detent such that it moves one step further when turned (click adjustment), which changes the point of impact at 100 m, for example by 10 mm. There is a scale on the outer circumference of the adjustment tower from which you can read the correction made. Depending on the division, for example, every second click is marked with a white line, while every tenth click is indicated by a number.

Zusätzlich ist ein Einstellring vorgesehen, durch dessen Zentrum der optische Pfad verläuft, und der relativ zum Gehäusetubus drehbar gelagert ist. Mit diesem Einstellring lassen sich die Positionen von zwei Linsenelementen des Umkehrsystems entlang des optischen Pfades einstellen, wodurch eine Vergrößerung des Zielfernrohrs erfolgt.In addition, an adjusting ring is provided, through the center of which the optical path runs, and which is rotatably mounted relative to the housing tube. This adjustment ring allows the positions of two lens elements of the reversing system to be adjusted along the optical path, thereby increasing the size of the riflescope.

Damit weist das Zielfernrohr Stellvorrichtungen in Form der zwei Verstelltürme für die Absehenjustage und auch in Form eines Einstellrings für die Vergrößerungseinstellung auf. Die Einstellungen erfolgen alle unabhängig basierend auf Berechnungen, Tabellen und Erfahrungswerten des Schützen, die auch von der eingesetzten Waffe und Munition abhängen. Hierbei kann es schnell zu Fehlern kommen. Außerdem sind präzise und schnelle Einstellungswechsel erschwert.The rifle scope therefore has adjusting devices in the form of the two adjustment towers for the reticle adjustment and also in the form of an adjustment ring for the magnification adjustment. The settings are all made independently based on calculations, tables and experience of the shooter, which also depend on the weapon and ammunition used. This can quickly lead to errors. In addition, precise and quick setting changes are difficult.

Ziel der Erfindung ist es deshalb, eine Stellvorrichtung sowie ein Zielfernrohr hiermit bereitzustellen, die die Einstellung des Zielfernrohrs durch den Bediener unterstützen und/oder die Bedienung vereinfachen, wobei die Lösung eine geringe mechanische Komplexität und geringe Kosten verursachen soll. Außerdem soll die Lösung einfach und komfortabel handhabbar bleiben und eine hohe Lebensdauer aufweisen.The aim of the invention is therefore to provide an adjusting device and a rifle scope that support the adjustment of the rifle scope by the operator and/or simplify operation, the solution being intended to cause low mechanical complexity and low costs. In addition, the solution should remain easy and comfortable to use and have a long service life.

Aus US 2008/0289239 A1 ist ein Zielfernrohr mit einem Verstellturm bekannt, bei dem zwischen einem Oberteil und einem Basisteil ein Stapel aus drei Indikatorringen angeordnet ist. Die Indikatorringe haben jeweils eine von außen sichtbare Positionsmarkierung sowie eine nach innen weisende Zahnstruktur, mit der sie drehfest auf einer Zahnradstruktur des Basisteils sitzen. Um die Indikatorelemente in Umfangsrichtung einzustellen, ist das Oberteil vom Basisteil zu lösen und die Indikatorringe müssen axial von dem Basisteil heruntergezogen werden. Sodann lassen sich im gewünschten Drehwinkel der Verzahnung wieder auf das Basisteil schieben.Out of US 2008/0289239 A1 A rifle scope with an adjustment turret is known, in which a stack of three indicator rings is arranged between an upper part and a base part. The indicator rings each have a position marking that is visible from the outside as well as a marker tooth structure pointing inwards, with which they sit non-rotatably on a gear structure of the base part. In order to adjust the indicator elements in the circumferential direction, the upper part must be detached from the base part and the indicator rings must be pulled down axially from the base part. The teeth can then be pushed back onto the base part at the desired angle of rotation.

US 2004/0144013 A1 lehrt bei einem Verstellturm, einen Stapel von Indikatorelementen in Form von ringförmigen Scheiben mit je einer abgewinkelten Indikatorspitze, zwischen einem Oberteil und einem Basisteil des Verstellturms einzuklemmen. Damit ein in einer ersten Ebene angeordnetes Indikatorelement beim Drehen nicht ein in der Nachbarebene angeordnetes Indikatorelement mitdreht, ist in den Zwischenebenen zwischen zwei benachbarten Indikatorelementen jeweils eine Zwischenscheibe eingelegt, die drehfest gelagert ist. Die Indikatorspitzen der Indikatorelemente sind auf der Außenseite des Verstellturms angeordnet. Auf der Indikatorspitze ist eine Nummer dargestellt. Damit sind die in unterschiedlichen Ebenen angeordneten Indikatorelemente beschränkt auf einem Kernelement drehbar, wenn zugehörige Spannschrauben gelöst sind. Die Zwischenscheiben in den Zwischenebenen sind jeweils drehfest am Basisteil geführt, wodurch keine unmittelbaren Reibflächen zwischen den Indikatorelementen bestehen. Die Indikatorspitze eines jeden Indikatorelements lässt sich durch Drehen frei im Bereich zwischen den benachbarten Indikatorspitzen einstellen. US 2004/0144013 A1 teaches in an adjustment tower to clamp a stack of indicator elements in the form of ring-shaped disks, each with an angled indicator tip, between an upper part and a base part of the adjustment tower. So that an indicator element arranged in a first plane does not rotate an indicator element arranged in the neighboring plane when rotating, an intermediate disk is inserted in the intermediate planes between two adjacent indicator elements, which is mounted in a rotationally fixed manner. The indicator tips of the indicator elements are arranged on the outside of the adjustment tower. A number is shown on the tip of the indicator. This means that the indicator elements arranged in different levels can be rotated to a limited extent on a core element when the associated clamping screws are loosened. The intermediate disks in the intermediate levels are each guided in a rotationally fixed manner on the base part, which means that there are no direct friction surfaces between the indicator elements. The indicator tip of each indicator element can be freely adjusted in the area between the neighboring indicator tips by turning.

Hauptmerkmale der Erfindung sind im kennzeichnenden Teil von Anspruch 1 sowie in Anspruch 12 angegeben. Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 11 sowie der Beschreibung.Main features of the invention are specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 and in claim 12. Refinements are the subject of claims 2 to 11 and the description.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Stellvorrichtung zum Einstellen von an die Stellvorrichtung koppelbaren Bauteilen, insbesondere zum Verstellen einer Abseheneinrichtung eines Zielfernrohrs, mit einer Stellkappeneinrichtung mit einer Stellkappe, die zur mechanischen Betätigung der Stellvorrichtung durch eine Drehbewegung um eine Rotationsachse drehbar an einem Basisteil gelagert ist. Ein Koppelteil ist dazu ausgebildet, eine Stellgröße, die aus der Bewegung der Stellkappe resultiert, an ein mit dem Koppelteil verbindbares Bauteil zwecks dessen Einstellung zu übertragen. Die Stellkappe weist an einem Umfang um die Rotationsachse eine Mantelfläche auf, auf der eine Skala aufgebracht ist, die mit einer Positionsmarke auf Seiten des Basisteils zusammenwirkt, dies insbesondere, um die Stellung der Stellkappe relativ zum Basisteil ablesen zu können, wobei die Stellkappeneinrichtung in der Mantelfläche der Stellkappe eine entlang des Umfangs ausgebildete Befestigungsnut aufweist, in der wenigstens ein verstellbares Indikatorelement festgelegt ist, das sich mit der Stellkappe relativ zum Basisteil dreht und einen definierten Skalenwert der Skala markiert. Weiterhin ist vorgesehen, dass jedes der Indikatorelemente durch Verschieben entlang dem gesamten Umfang der Befestigungsnut anordenbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß

  1. (a) ist die Befestigungsnut parallel zur Rotationsachse ausgerichtet; und/oder
  2. (b) sind die Befestigungsnut und jedes der Indikatorelemente in einer gemeinsamen Indikatorebene angeordnet, zu der die Rotationsachse senkrecht ausgerichtet ist, sodass mehrere Indikatorelemente in einer einzigen Ebene angeordnet sind; und/oder
  3. (c) ist die Befestigungsnut negativ schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet und jedes der Indikatorelemente weist einen korrespondierenden, positiv schwalbenschwanzförmigen Indikatorfuß auf, oder ist die Befestigungsnut negativ T-förmig ausgebildet und jedes der Indikatorelemente weist einen korrespondierenden, positiv T-förmigen Indikatorfuß auf.
The invention relates to an adjusting device for adjusting components that can be coupled to the adjusting device, in particular for adjusting a reticle device of a rifle scope, with an adjusting cap device with an adjusting cap which is rotatably mounted on a base part for mechanical actuation of the adjusting device by a rotary movement about an axis of rotation. A coupling part is designed to transmit a manipulated variable, which results from the movement of the adjusting cap, to a component that can be connected to the coupling part in order to adjust it. The adjusting cap has a circumference around the axis of rotation on a lateral surface on which a scale is applied, which interacts with a position mark on the side of the base part, in particular in order to be able to read the position of the adjusting cap relative to the base part, the adjusting cap device being in the The lateral surface of the adjusting cap has a fastening groove formed along the circumference, in which at least one adjustable indicator element is fixed, which rotates with the adjusting cap relative to the base part and marks a defined scale value of the scale. Furthermore is It is provided that each of the indicator elements can be arranged by sliding along the entire circumference of the fastening groove. According to the invention
  1. (a) the fastening groove is aligned parallel to the axis of rotation; and or
  2. (b) the mounting groove and each of the indicator elements are arranged in a common indicator plane to which the axis of rotation is perpendicular, so that a plurality of indicator elements are arranged in a single plane; and or
  3. (c) the fastening groove is negatively dovetail-shaped and each of the indicator elements has a corresponding, positive dovetail-shaped indicator base, or is the fastening groove negatively T-shaped and each of the indicator elements has a corresponding, positive T-shaped indicator base.

Vorteilhaft hieran ist, dass hiermit eine Stellvorrichtung geschaffen ist, mit der eine schnelle, sichere und leicht reproduzierbare Einstellung gewährleistet ist. So ist es möglich, dass das eine Indikatorelement oder auch mehrere der Indikatorelemente einzeln festlegbar sind, um eine individuelle ballistische Kurve, vorgegeben durch den Nutzer, bedienen zu können. Dabei bleibt die Stellvorrichtung kompakt. Nach Möglichkeit sollten die Indikatorelemente auch bei Dunkelheit für den Benutzer deutlich spürbar sein und so Fehleinstellungen im Dunkeln vermeidet. Indem diese neue Funktionalität vollständig in der Stellvorrichtung realisiert ist, lässt sich diese als Standardbaugruppe bei einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Zielfernrohre einsetzen, insbesondere auch als Ersatz oder Austauschbauteil für andere Stellvorrichtungen. Indem jedes der Indikatorelemente durch Verschieben entlang dem gesamten Umfang der Befestigungsnut anordenbar ist,t wird eine maximale Flexibilität bei der Festlegung der definierten Skalenwerte ermöglicht.The advantage of this is that an adjusting device is created with which a quick, safe and easily reproducible adjustment is guaranteed. It is therefore possible for one indicator element or several of the indicator elements to be individually definable in order to be able to operate an individual ballistic curve, specified by the user. The adjusting device remains compact. If possible, the indicator elements should be clearly noticeable to the user even in the dark, thus avoiding incorrect settings in the dark. Because this new functionality is completely implemented in the adjusting device, it can be used as a standard assembly in a variety of different rifle scopes, in particular also as a replacement or exchange component for other adjusting devices. Because each of the indicator elements can be arranged by sliding along the entire circumference of the fastening groove, maximum flexibility is enabled in determining the defined scale values.

Gemäß einer näheren Ausgestaltung der Stellvorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass wenigstens ein weiteres Indikatorelement in der Befestigungsnut festgelegt ist, das sich mit der Stellkappe relativ zum Basisteil dreht und einen definierten Skalenwert der Skala markiert. Damit kann schnell zwischen zwei oder mehr gekennzeichneten Stellungen der Stellvorrichtung gewechselt werden, beispielsweise, wenn unterschiedliche Munition oder ein optionaler Schalldämpfer verwendet wird oder zwischen unterschiedlichen Schussdistanzen oder Umweltparametern hin- und hergewechselt werden soll.According to a more detailed embodiment of the adjusting device, it is provided that at least one further indicator element is fixed in the fastening groove, which rotates with the adjusting cap relative to the base part and marks a defined scale value of the scale. This makes it possible to quickly switch between two or more marked positions of the adjusting device, for example if different ammunition or an optional silencer is used or if you want to switch back and forth between different firing distances or environmental parameters.

In einer spezielle Ausführungsform ist jedes der Indikatorelemente zerstörungsfrei aus der Befestigungsnut entnehmbar ausgestaltet. Damit kann die Anzahl der Indikatorelemente frei vom Nutzer gewählt werden, insbesondere durch Hinzufügen oder Entfernen.In a special embodiment, each of the indicator elements is designed to be removable from the fastening groove in a non-destructive manner. This means that the number of indicator elements can be freely chosen by the user, in particular by adding or removing them.

Soweit die Befestigungsnut und jedes der Indikatorelemente in einer Indikatorebene (also insbesondere einer gemeinsamen Ebene) angeordnet sind, zu der die Rotationsachse senkrecht ausgerichtet ist, ist daran vorteilhaft, dass mehrere Indikatorelemente in einer einzigen Ebene angeordnet werden können und die Stellvorrichtung kompakt ist. Insbesondere kann die Stellvorrichtung flach ausgebildet sein.To the extent that the fastening groove and each of the indicator elements are arranged in an indicator plane (i.e. in particular a common plane) to which the axis of rotation is aligned perpendicularly, it is advantageous that several indicator elements can be arranged in a single plane and the adjusting device is compact. In particular, the adjusting device can be designed to be flat.

Für eine präzise Festlegung der definierten Skalenwerte bietet sich ein optionales Design an, gemäß dem jedes der Indikatorelemente eine Indikatorspitze aufweist. Hierbei ist zu bevorzugen, dass die Indikatorspitzen in Richtung des Basisteils weisen, dies insbesondere parallel zur Rotationsachse.For a precise definition of the defined scale values, an optional design is available, according to which each of the indicator elements has an indicator tip. It is preferable that the indicator tips point in the direction of the base part, in particular parallel to the axis of rotation.

Des Weiteren kann das Design der Indikatorelemente zeigerartig sein. Hierdurch sind die Indikatorelemente schlank, was den Einsatz zahlreicher Indikatorelemente oder auch eng benachbarte Anordnungen von zwei oder mehr Indikatorelementen ermöglicht.Furthermore, the design of the indicator elements can be pointer-like. As a result, the indicator elements are slim, which enables the use of numerous indicator elements or even closely spaced arrangements of two or more indicator elements.

Gemäß der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion, bei der die Befestigungsnut entweder negativ schwalbenschwanzförmig ausgebildet ist und jedes der Indikatorelemente einen korrespondierenden, positiv schwalbenschwanzförmigen Indikatorfuß aufweist, oder aber die Befestigungsnut negativ T-förmig ausgebildet ist und jedes der Indikatorelemente einen korrespondierenden, positiv T-förmigen Indikatorfuß aufweist, kann durch diese Geometrien eine präzise Führung bereitgestellt werden und die Indikatorelemente sind gegen Verlust gesichert. Die Indikatorspitze ist vorzugsweise parallel zur Ausrichtung des Indikatorfußes ausgerichtet. Es bietet sich eine Ausgestaltung an, gemäß der die Indikatorspitze an einem Schenkel ausgebildet ist, der am freien Ende des aus der Befestigungsnut ragenden Indikatorfußes angeordnet ist.According to the construction according to the invention, in which the fastening groove is either negatively dovetail-shaped and each of the indicator elements has a corresponding, positive dovetail-shaped indicator base, or the fastening groove is negatively T-shaped and each of the indicator elements has a corresponding, positive T-shaped indicator base, These geometries can provide precise guidance and the indicator elements are secured against loss. The indicator tip is preferably aligned parallel to the orientation of the indicator base. An embodiment is available in which the indicator tip is formed on a leg which is arranged at the free end of the indicator base protruding from the fastening groove.

Weiterhin ist eine Ausgestaltung zu bevorzugen, gemäß der die Befestigungsnut auf der der Positionsmarke abgewendeten Seite der Skala angeordnet ist. Hier können die Indikatorelemente nämlich nicht die Sicht auf die Positionsmarke und den hier gegenüberstehenden Bereich der Skala verdecken.Furthermore, a configuration is to be preferred according to which the fastening groove is arranged on the side of the scale facing away from the position mark. Here the indicator elements cannot obscure the view of the position mark and the area of the scale opposite.

Eine hohe Einsatzflexibilität und hoher Bedienkomfort werden bei einer Ausführungsform erreicht, nach der jedes der Indikatorelemente kraftschlüssig in der Befestigungsnut festklemmbar ist.A high degree of flexibility in use and a high level of operating comfort are achieved in an embodiment according to which each of the indicator elements can be clamped in a force-fitting manner in the fastening groove.

Die gleichen Vorteile ergeben sich, wenn jedes der Indikatorelemente ein Spannmittel aufweist, mit dem das jeweilige Indikatorelement zum Verschieben in der Befestigungsnut lösbar und zum Festlegen in der Befestigungsnut festspannbar ist.The same advantages arise if each of the indicator elements has a clamping means with which the respective indicator element can be released for displacement in the fastening groove and can be clamped in the fastening groove for fixing.

Dabei kann das Spannmittel eine Schraube sein, die in das jeweilige Indikatorelement eingeschraubt ist. Hierdurch ist die Konstruktion denkbar einfach. Optional ist die Schraube eine Madenschraube. Eine solche ist im eingebauten Zustand nahezu verdeckt angeordnet und stört nicht die Ablesung der Skala oder behindert auf sonstige Weise den Bedienkomfort. Bevorzugt ist die Schraube senkrecht zur Befestigungsnut ausgerichtet. Hierdurch kann sie bequem von außerhalb der Befestigungsnut betätigt werden und das Indikatorelement tendiert nicht zu einem Verrutschen beim Festschrauben. Dabei ist aus gleichen Gründen zu bevorzugen, dass die Schraube senkrecht zur Rotationsachse ausgerichtet ist. In einer speziellen Konstruktion ist die Schraube zum Festlegen des jeweiligen Indikatorelements durch dieses Indikatorelement soweit hindurchschraubbar, dass es mit einem Nutboden der Befestigungsnut in Kontakt tritt. Damit kann die Schraube und damit das Indikatorelement gegen die Befestigungsnut verspannt werden. Im Speziellen kann die Schraube durch ein Loch geschraubt sein, das sich vom aus der Befestigungsnut ragenden Endes des Indikatorfußes durch diesen hindurch erstreckt.The clamping means can be a screw that is screwed into the respective indicator element. This makes the construction extremely simple. Optionally, the screw is a grub screw. When installed, this is almost concealed and does not interfere with the reading of the scale or otherwise hinder ease of use. The screw is preferably aligned perpendicular to the fastening groove. This means that it can be easily operated from outside the fastening groove and the indicator element does not tend to slip when screwed tight. For the same reasons, it is preferable that the screw is aligned perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In a special construction, the screw for fixing the respective indicator element can be screwed through this indicator element to such an extent that it comes into contact with a groove bottom of the fastening groove. This means that the screw and thus the indicator element can be clamped against the fastening groove. In particular, the screw can be screwed through a hole which extends through the end of the indicator base that projects out of the fastening groove.

In einer optionalen Ausführungsform ist bei gelöstem Spannmittel eine Spielpassung mit Formschluss zwischen der Befestigungsnut und dem jeweiligen Indikatorelement ausgebildet. Der Formschluss verhindert ein Abfallen des Indikatorelementes und die Spielpassung ermöglicht das Verschieben des Indikatorelementes entlang der Befestigungsnut.In an optional embodiment, when the clamping device is released, a clearance fit with positive locking is formed between the fastening groove and the respective indicator element. The positive fit prevents the indicator element from falling off and the clearance fit allows the indicator element to be moved along the fastening groove.

Umgekehrt ist eine Auslegung zu bevorzugen, gemäß der bei festgespanntem Spannmittel eine formschlüssige Presspassung zwischen der Befestigungsnut und dem jeweiligen Indikatorelement ausgebildet ist. Damit ist eine stabile Festlegung erzielt.Conversely, a design is to be preferred according to which a positive press fit is formed between the fastening groove and the respective indicator element when the clamping means is tightened. This results in a stable definition.

Optional ist es möglich, dass das Indikatorelement im festgespannten Zustand innerhalb der Befestigungsnut elastisch verformt ist. Hierdurch kann eine stabile Verspannung erzielt werden.Optionally, it is possible for the indicator element to be elastically deformed within the fastening groove in the clamped state. This allows stable tension to be achieved.

Bei einer Weiterbildung der Stellvorrichtung ist vorgesehen, dass jedes der Indikatorelemente eine visuelle Kennung aufweist, vorzugsweise einen individuellen Buchstaben oder eine individuelle Ziffer. Es ist beispielsweise aber auch eine individuelle Farbe möglich. Hierdurch kann der Nutzer die unterschiedlichen definierten Skalenwerte besser zuordnen.In a further development of the adjusting device it is provided that each of the indicator elements has a visual identifier, preferably an individual letter or an individual number. For example, an individual color is also possible. This allows the user to better assign the different defined scale values.

Gemäß einer optionalen Ausgestaltung weist die Stellkappe ein Trägerelement und eine Kappe auf, wobei die Kappe lösbar auf dem Trägerelement festgelegt ist und die Befestigungsnut zwischen dem Trägerelement und der Kappe ausgebildet ist. Hierdurch lassen sich die Indikatorelemente nach einem Lösen der Kappe in die Nut einsetzen oder hieraus entnehmen.According to an optional embodiment, the adjusting cap has a carrier element and a cap, wherein the cap is detachably fixed on the carrier element and the fastening groove is formed between the carrier element and the cap. This allows the indicator elements to be inserted into or removed from the groove after the cap has been loosened.

Bevorzugt weist die Kappe eine Griffstruktur auf, insbesondere an ihrem Umfang. Außerdem kann vorgesehen sein, dass das Trägerelement und die Kappe jeweils einen Abschnitt der Mantelfläche ausbilden, wobei diese Abschnitte vorzugsweise ringförmig ausgebildet sind. Optional ist die Kappe lösbar auf dem Trägerelement festgeschraubt. Damit kann der Nutzer die Kappe wiederholt und reproduzierbar abnehmen und wieder festlegen. Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist es sich, wenn die Kappe bei festgespanntem Spannmittel durch das jeweilige Indikatorelement am Trägerelement kraftschlüssig gehalten ist. Hierdurch wird die Kappe nämlich gesichert, entweder zusätzlich oder exklusiv.The cap preferably has a handle structure, in particular on its circumference. In addition, it can be provided that the carrier element and the cap each form a section of the lateral surface, these sections preferably being annular. Optionally, the cap is releasably screwed onto the support element. This allows the user to remove and reattach the cap repeatedly and reproducibly. It proves to be particularly advantageous if the cap is held non-positively on the carrier element by the respective indicator element when the clamping means is tightened. This means that the cap is secured, either additionally or exclusively.

In einer näheren Ausgestaltung ist das Koppelteil dazu ausgebildet, die Bewegung der Stellkappeneinrichtung elektronisch und/oder mechanisch auf mit dem Koppelteil verbindbare Bauteile zwecks deren Einstellung zu übertragen.In a more detailed embodiment, the coupling part is designed to transmit the movement of the adjusting cap device electronically and/or mechanically to components that can be connected to the coupling part in order to adjust them.

Im Speziellen kann das Koppelteil ein derart mit der Stellkappeneinrichtung gekoppelter Stellbolzen sein, dass eine Drehung der Stellkappe um die Rotationsachse relativ zum Basisteil eine Längsverschiebung des Stellbolzens entlang der Rotationsachse bewirkt. Hierdurch kann man beispielsweise ein angrenzendes Stellglied zur Betätigung drücken oder ziehen.In particular, the coupling part can be an adjusting bolt coupled to the adjusting cap device in such a way that a rotation of the adjusting cap about the axis of rotation relative to the base part causes a longitudinal displacement of the adjusting bolt along the axis of rotation. This allows you, for example, to push or pull an adjacent actuator to actuate it.

Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Zielfernrohr mit einem Rohrgehäuse, durch das ein optischer Pfad verläuft, entlang dem ein Okularsystem, ein Absehen und ein Objektivsystem angeordnet sind, und mit einer Stellvorrichtung wie sie vor- und nachstehend beschrieben ist, wobei das Koppelteil derart mit dem Absehen gekoppelt ist, dass die Bewegung der Stellkappe zwecks der Einstellung des Absehens mit diesem gekoppelt ist. Mithin lässt sich das Absehen entsprechend der Indikatorelemente präzise und schnell im optischen Pfad positionieren. Vorzugsweise ist die gesamte Stellvorrichtung austauschbar ausgebildet. Dadurch kann schnell zwischen verschiedenen Munitionen oder Schalldämpfern gewechselt werden. Die Vorteile des Zielfernohrs entsprechen außerdem den jeweiligen optionalen Ausgestaltungen der Stellvorrichtung.The invention also relates to a riflescope with a tube housing through which an optical path runs, along which an eyepiece system, a reticle and an objective system are arranged, and with an adjusting device as described above and below, the coupling part being connected to the reticle in this way is coupled that the movement of the adjusting cap is coupled to the reticle for the purpose of adjusting it. The reticle can therefore be positioned precisely and quickly in the optical path according to the indicator elements. Preferably, the entire adjusting device is designed to be interchangeable. This allows you to quickly switch between different ammunition or silencers. The advantages of the rifle scope also correspond to the respective optional configurations of the adjusting device.

Optional weist das Zielfernrohr ein Umkehrsystem auf, das entlang dem optischen Pfad zwischen dem Okularsystem und dem Objektivsystem angeordnet ist, wobei der optische Pfad eine erste Bildebene zwischen dem Objektivsystem und dem Umkehrsystem und eine zweite Bildebene zwischen dem Okularsystem und dem Umkehrsystem aufweist. Hierdurch wird ein aufgerichtetes Bild für den Nutzer bereitgestellt. Dies insbesondere, indem das Umkehrsystem ein auf dem Kopf stehendes Bild in der ersten Bildebene aufgerichtet in der zweiten Bildebene darstellt.Optionally, the riflescope has a reversing system that is arranged along the optical path between the eyepiece system and the objective system, the optical path having a first image plane between the objective system and the reversing system and a second image plane between the eyepiece system and the reversing system. This provides an erect image for the user. This is in particular because the reversal system displays an upside down image in the first image plane upright in the second image plane.

Das Absehen sollte in einer aus der ersten und zweiten Bildebene angeordnet sein. Hierdurch ist es scharf erkennbar.The reticle should be arranged in one of the first and second image planes. This makes it clearly visible.

Weiterhin ist es zu bevorzugen, dass das Zielfernohr eine variable Vergrößerung aufweist. Hierdurch lassen sich Ziele in unterschiedlichen Distanzen anvisieren. Die variable Vergrößerung kann mittels wenigstens einer entlang dem optischen Pfad einstellbaren Linse bewirkt sein. Vorzugsweise ist die variable Vergrößerung mittels wenigstens zwei entlang dem optischen Pfad einstellbaren Linsen bewirkt, wobei zwischen der Bewegung der ersten und zweiten einstellbaren Linse eine Korrelation besteht, vorzugsweise eine mechanische Korrelation.Furthermore, it is preferable that the riflescope has a variable magnification. This allows you to target targets at different distances. The variable magnification can be achieved by means of at least one lens that can be adjusted along the optical path. Preferably, the variable magnification is effected by means of at least two lenses that can be adjusted along the optical path, with a correlation, preferably a mechanical correlation, existing between the movement of the first and second adjustable lenses.

Unter den Systemen, also dem Okularsystem, Objektivsystem und Umkehrsystem, sind Linsenanordnungen zu verstehen, insbesondere mit konvexen Linsen, konkaven Linsen, streuenden Linsen, bündelnden Linsen, Achromaten und/oder ähnlichem.The systems, i.e. the eyepiece system, objective system and reversing system, are to be understood as lens arrangements, in particular with convex lenses, concave lenses, diffusing lenses, concentrating lenses, achromats and/or the like.

Die Erfindung betrifft außerdem eine Schusswaffe mit einem solchen Zielfernrohr. Die Vorteile der Schusswaffe entsprechen den jeweiligen optionalen Ausgestaltungen der Stellvorrichtung und des Zielfernrohrs.The invention also relates to a firearm with such a telescopic sight. The advantages of the firearm correspond to the respective optional designs of the adjusting device and the rifle scope.

Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem Wortlaut der Ansprüche sowie aus der folgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnungen. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Explosionsdarstellung einer Stellvorrichtung;
Fig. 2
eine Vergrößerungsansicht eines Indikatorelementes der Explosionsdarstellung nach Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
eine Seitenansicht der Stellvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 im Zusammenbau mit Teilschnitt;
Fig. 4
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Zielfernrohrs mit der Stellvorrichtung nach der Fig. 1; und
Fig. 5
einen Längsschnitt durch das Zielfernrohr nach Fig. 4.
Further features, details and advantages of the invention emerge from the wording of the claims and from the following description of exemplary embodiments based on the drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
an exploded view of an adjusting device;
Fig. 2
an enlarged view of an indicator element according to the exploded view Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
a side view of the adjusting device Fig. 1 in assembly with partial cut;
Fig. 4
a perspective view of a rifle scope with the adjusting device according to the Fig. 1 ; and
Fig. 5
a longitudinal section through the rifle scope Fig. 4 .

In Fig. 1 erkennt man in einer Explosionsdarstellung eine Stellvorrichtung 1. Von dieser Stellvorrichtung ist in Fig. 2 ein Indikatorelement 24 vergrößert gezeigt. Schließlich ist die Stellvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 nochmals zusammengebaut in einer Seitenansicht mit einem Teilschnitt in der Fig. 3 dargestellt. Die Fig. 1 , 2 und 3 werden daher gemeinsam beschrieben, wobei gleiche Bezugsziffern gleiche Bauteile betreffen. Die Stellvorrichtung 1 ist insbesondere zum Einstellen von an die Stellvorrichtung 1 koppelbaren Bauteilen, insbesondere zum Verstellen einer Abseheneinrichtung (kurz Absehen) eines Zielfernrohrs 50 (siehe Fig. 4) vorgesehen.In Fig. 1 You can see an adjusting device 1 in an exploded view. This adjusting device is shown in Fig. 2 an indicator element 24 is shown enlarged. Finally, the adjusting device is after Fig. 1 reassembled in a side view with a partial section in the Fig. 3 shown. The Fig. 1 , 2 and 3 are therefore described together, with the same reference numbers referring to the same components. The adjusting device 1 is in particular for adjusting components that can be coupled to the adjusting device 1, in particular for Adjusting a reticle device (reticle for short) of a rifle scope 50 (see Fig. 4 ) intended.

Wie man insbesondere in den Fig. 1 und 3 erkennt, verfügt die Stellkappeneinrichtung 10 über eine Stellkappe 11, die zur mechanischen Betätigung der Stellvorrichtung 1 durch eine Drehbewegung um eine Rotationsachse A drehbar an einem Basisteil 40 gelagert ist, dies zumindest mittelbar. Ein Koppelteil 42, das insbesondere gemäß Fig. 3 als Stellbolzen 43 ausgebildet ist, ist dazu vorgesehen, eine Stellgröße, die aus der Drehbewegung der Stellkappe 11 resultiert, an ein mit dem Koppelteil 42 verbindbares Bauteil zwecks dessen Einstellung zu übertragen. Das Koppelteil 42 ist im Besonderen ein derart mit der Stellkappeneinrichtung 10 gekoppelter Stellbolzen 43, dass eine Drehung der Stellkappe 11 um die Rotationsachse A relativ zum Basisteil 40 eine Längsverschiebung des Stellbolzens 43 entlang der Rotationsachse A bewirkt.How to especially in the Fig. 1 and 3 recognizes, the adjusting cap device 10 has an adjusting cap 11, which is rotatably mounted on a base part 40 for mechanical actuation of the adjusting device 1 by a rotary movement about an axis of rotation A, at least indirectly. A coupling part 42, which is in particular according to Fig. 3 is designed as an adjusting bolt 43, is intended to transmit a manipulated variable, which results from the rotational movement of the adjusting cap 11, to a component that can be connected to the coupling part 42 for the purpose of its adjustment. The coupling part 42 is in particular an adjusting bolt 43 coupled to the adjusting cap device 10 in such a way that a rotation of the adjusting cap 11 about the axis of rotation A relative to the base part 40 causes a longitudinal displacement of the adjusting bolt 43 along the axis of rotation A.

Die Stellkappe 11 weist an einem Umfang um die Rotationsachse A eine Mantelfläche 12 auf, insbesondere um die Stellkappe 11 hier zu greifen und zu drehen. Auf der Mantelfläche 12 ist eine Skala 13 aufgebracht, die mit einer Positionsmarke 41 auf Seiten des Basisteils 40 zusammenwirkt. Der Nutzer kann den eingestellten Wert also anhand des Skalenwertes ermitteln, auf den die Positionsmarke 41 zeigt.The adjusting cap 11 has a lateral surface 12 on a circumference around the axis of rotation A, in particular in order to grip and rotate the adjusting cap 11 here. A scale 13 is applied to the lateral surface 12 and interacts with a position mark 41 on the side of the base part 40. The user can therefore determine the set value based on the scale value to which the position mark 41 points.

Weiterhin weist die Stellkappeneinrichtung 10 in der Mantelfläche 12 der Stellkappe 11 eine entlang des Umfangs ausgebildete Befestigungsnut 20 auf, die auf der der Positionsmarke 41 abgewendeten Seite der Skala 13 angeordnet ist. In dieser Befestigungsnut 20 ist wenigstens ein verstellbares Indikatorelement 21, hier insbesondere vier Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 festgelegt, die sich mit der Stellkappe 11 relativ zum Basisteil 40 drehen und jeweils einen definierten Skalenwert P1, P2, P3, P4 der Skala 13 markieren. Die Befestigungsnut 20 und jedes der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 sind in einer Indikatorebene E angeordnet, zu der die Rotationsachse A senkrecht ausgerichtet ist.Furthermore, the adjusting cap device 10 has a fastening groove 20 formed along the circumference in the lateral surface 12 of the adjusting cap 11, which is arranged on the side of the scale 13 facing away from the position mark 41. At least one adjustable indicator element 21, here in particular four indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24, which rotate with the adjusting cap 11 relative to the base part 40 and each have a defined scale value P1, P2, P3, P4 of the scale 13, is fixed in this fastening groove 20 to mark. The fastening groove 20 and each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 are arranged in an indicator plane E, to which the axis of rotation A is aligned perpendicularly.

Jedes der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 ist durch Verschieben entlang dem gesamten Umfang der Befestigungsnut 20 anordenbar und jeweils einzeln und individuell festlegbar, beispielsweise um eine individuelle ballistische Kurve, vorgegeben durch den Nutzer, bedienen zu können. Jedes der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 kann außerdem zerstörungsfrei aus der Befestigungsnut 20 entnommen werden, sodass die Anzahl der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 frei vom Nutzer gewählt werden kann, insbesondere durch Hinzufügen oder Entfernen.Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be arranged by sliding along the entire circumference of the fastening groove 20 and can be individually and individually determined, for example in order to be able to operate an individual ballistic curve, specified by the user. Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can also be removed non-destructively from the fastening groove 20, so that the number of indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be freely selected by the user, in particular by adding or removing them.

Hierzu ist die Befestigungsnut 20 negativ T-förmig ausgebildet und jedes der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 verfügt über einen korrespondierenden, positiv T-förmigen Indikatorfuß 26, der in der Befestigungsnut 20 aufgenommen ist. Statt eines Formschlusses durch eine T-Form käme auch ein Formschluss durch eine Schwalbenschwanzform in Betracht. Jedes der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 ist kraftschlüssig in der Befestigungsnut 20 festklemmbar.For this purpose, the fastening groove 20 is negatively T-shaped and each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 has a corresponding, positive T-shaped indicator base 26, which is in the fastening groove 20 is included. Instead of a positive fit using a T-shape, a positive fit using a dovetail shape could also be considered. Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be clamped in the fastening groove 20 in a non-positive manner.

Wie man in der Vergrößerungsansicht der Fig. 2 erkennen kann, weist das dort gezeigte Indikatorelement 24 eine Indikatorspitze 25 auf. Die Indikatorspitze 22 ist parallel zur Ausrichtung des Indikatorfußes 26 ausgerichtet. Hierzu ist die Indikatorspitze 25 an einem Schenkel 32 ausgebildet, der am freien Ende des aus der Befestigungsnut 20 (vgl. Fig. 3) ragenden Indikatorfußes 26 angeordnet ist. Die Indikatorspitzen 25 der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 weisen jeweils in Richtung des Basisteils 40, dies insbesondere parallel zur Rotationsachse A (vgl. Fig. 1 und 3). Außerdem verfügt das Indikatorelement 24 nach Fig. 2 über eine visuelle Kennung 30, die vorliegend eine individuelle Ziffer, nämlich die Ziffer "4" ist. Mit Ausnahme der individuellen Kennung 30 ist das gezeigte Indikatorelement 24 baugleich zu den weiteren Indikatorelementen 21, 22, 23 der Fig. 1 und 3.How to zoom in on the Fig. 2 can recognize, the indicator element 24 shown there has an indicator tip 25. The indicator tip 22 is aligned parallel to the orientation of the indicator base 26. For this purpose, the indicator tip 25 is formed on a leg 32, which is at the free end of the fastening groove 20 (cf. Fig. 3 ) projecting indicator base 26 is arranged. The indicator tips 25 of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 each point in the direction of the base part 40, in particular parallel to the axis of rotation A (cf. Fig. 1 and 3 ). In addition, the indicator element 24 has Fig. 2 via a visual identifier 30, which in the present case is an individual number, namely the number “4”. With the exception of the individual identifier 30, the indicator element 24 shown is identical in construction to the other indicator elements 21, 22, 23 Fig. 1 and 3 .

Jedes der Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 weist ein Spannmittel 27 auf, mit dem das jeweilige Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 zum Verschieben in der Befestigungsnut 20 lösbar und zum Festlegen in der Befestigungsnut 20 festspannbar ist. Bei dem Spannmittel 27 handelt es sich um eine Schraube 28, insbesondere eine Madenschraube, die in das jeweilige Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 eingeschraubt ist. Diese Schrauben 28 sind jeweils senkrecht zur Befestigungsnut 20 und zur Rotationsachse A ausgerichtet. Zum Festlegen des jeweiligen Indikatorelements 21, 22, 23, 24 lassen sich die Schrauben 28 durch das jeweilige Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 soweit hindurchschrauben, dass sie mit einem Nutboden 29 der Befestigungsnut 20 in Kontakt treten. Hierzu weist das jeweilige Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 ein Loch 31 auf, das sich vom aus der Befestigungsnut 20 ragenden Endes des Indikatorfußes 26 durch diesen hindurch erstreckt. Der Nutboden 29 ist zylindrisch und eben.Each of the indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 has a clamping means 27 with which the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 can be released for displacement in the fastening groove 20 and can be clamped in the fastening groove 20 for fixing. The clamping means 27 is a screw 28, in particular a grub screw, which is screwed into the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24. These screws 28 are each aligned perpendicular to the fastening groove 20 and to the axis of rotation A. To fix the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24, the screws 28 can be screwed through the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 to such an extent that they come into contact with a groove base 29 of the fastening groove 20. For this purpose, the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 has a hole 31 which extends through the end of the indicator base 26 protruding from the fastening groove 20. The groove bottom 29 is cylindrical and flat.

Bei gelöstem Spannmittel 27 liegt eine Spielpassung mit Formschluss zwischen der Befestigungsnut 20 und dem jeweiligen Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 vor. Bei festgespanntem Spannmittel 27ändert sich dies gewissermaßen zu einer formschlüssigen Presspassung zwischen der Befestigungsnut 20 und dem jeweiligen Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24, insbesondere aufgrund des zum jeweiligen Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 hinzuzuzählenden Spannmittels 27. Im Besonderen ist das Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 im festgespannten Zustand innerhalb der Befestigungsnut 20 elastisch verformt, dies zumindest geringfügig.When the clamping device 27 is released, there is a clearance fit with positive connection between the fastening groove 20 and the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24. When the clamping means 27 is tightened, this changes to a certain extent to a form-fitting press fit between the fastening groove 20 and the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24, in particular due to the clamping means 27 to be added to the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24. In particular, the indicator element 21 , 22, 23, 24 are elastically deformed in the clamped state within the fastening groove 20, at least slightly.

Erkennbar weist die Stellkappe 11 ein mehrteiliges Trägerelement 14 und eine Kappe 15 auf, wobei die Kappe 15 mit einem Innengewinde 18 lösbar auf einem Außengewinde 19 des Trägerelements 14 festgeschraubt ist. Eine Ergänzende Sicherung der Kappe 15 auf dem Trägerelement 14 wird durch eine Schraube 17 erzielt. Zusätzlich ist die Kappe 15 bei festgespanntem Spannmittel 27 durch das jeweilige Indikatorelement 21, 22, 23, 24 am Trägerelement 14 kraftschlüssig gehalten. Sowohl das Trägerelement 14 als auch die Kappe 15 bilden jeweils einen ringförmigen Abschnitt der Mantelfläche 12 aus. Die Kappe 15 weist hier eine Griffstruktur 16 auf.It can be seen that the adjusting cap 11 has a multi-part support element 14 and a cap 15, the cap 15 having an internal thread 18 being releasably mounted on an external thread 19 of the Carrier element 14 is screwed tight. Additional securing of the cap 15 on the carrier element 14 is achieved by a screw 17. In addition, the cap 15 is held non-positively on the carrier element 14 by the respective indicator element 21, 22, 23, 24 when the clamping means 27 is tightened. Both the carrier element 14 and the cap 15 each form an annular section of the lateral surface 12. The cap 15 here has a handle structure 16.

Die Befestigungsnut 20 ist zwischen dem Trägerelement 14 und der Kappe 15 ausgebildet. Durch Abnehmen der Kappe 15 lassen sich Indikatorelemente 21, 22, 23, 24 entnehmen oder einsetzen, beispielsweise durch Aus- bzw. Einhängen am Trägerelement 14.The fastening groove 20 is formed between the carrier element 14 and the cap 15. By removing the cap 15, indicator elements 21, 22, 23, 24 can be removed or inserted, for example by unhooking or hanging on the carrier element 14.

Die Fig. 4 und 5 zeigen ein Zielfernrohr 50 mit der Stellvorrichtung 1 nach der Fig. 1, einmal aus einer perspektivischen Ansicht und einmal als Längsschnitt. Das Zielfernrohr 50 hat ein Rohrgehäuse 51, durch das ein optischer Pfad P verläuft. Entlang diesem optischen Pfad P sind im Rohrgehäuse 51 ein Okularsystem 52, ein Umkehrsystem 55, ein Absehen 54 und ein Objektivsystem 53 angeordnet. Das Umkehrsystem 55 ist entlang dem optischen Pfad P zwischen dem Okularsystem 52 und dem Objektivsystem 53 angeordnet, wobei der optische Pfad P eine erste Bildebene BE1 zwischen dem Objektivsystem 53 und dem Umkehrsystem 55 und eine zweite Bildebene BE2 zwischen dem Okularsystem 53 und dem Umkehrsystem 55 aufweist. Die Bildebenen BE1, BE2 sind ausschließlich das Resultat der optischen Strahlen, die den optischen Pfad P passieren. In den Bildebenen BE1, BE2 kann optional ein optisches Element angeordnet sein. Alternativ ist jedoch auch eine Lage der Bildebenen BE1, BE2 im Bereich eines Hohlraumes möglich. Das Umkehrsystem 55 stellt ein auf dem Kopf stehendes Bild in der ersten Bildebene BE1 aufgerichtet in der zweiten Bildebene BE2 dar.The Fig. 4 and 5 show a rifle scope 50 with the adjusting device 1 according to the Fig. 1 , once from a perspective view and once as a longitudinal section. The rifle scope 50 has a tube housing 51 through which an optical path P runs. An eyepiece system 52, a reversing system 55, a reticle 54 and an objective system 53 are arranged in the tube housing 51 along this optical path P. The reversing system 55 is arranged along the optical path P between the eyepiece system 52 and the objective system 53, the optical path P having a first image plane BE1 between the objective system 53 and the reversing system 55 and a second image plane BE2 between the eyepiece system 53 and the reversing system 55 . The image planes BE1, BE2 are exclusively the result of the optical rays that pass through the optical path P. An optical element can optionally be arranged in the image planes BE1, BE2. Alternatively, however, it is also possible for the image planes BE1, BE2 to be positioned in the area of a cavity. The reversal system 55 represents an upside down image in the first image plane BE1 and upright in the second image plane BE2.

Das Zielfernohr 50 weist eine variable Vergrößerung auf, die mittels zwei entlang dem optischen Pfad P einstellbaren Linsen 58, 59 bewirkt ist, wobei zwischen der Bewegung der ersten und zweiten einstellbaren Linse 58, 59 eine mechanische Korrelation besteht. Diese zwei einstellbaren Linsen 58, 59 sind Teil des Umkehrsystems 55. Mit Hilfe eines Vergrößerungsring 57 auf der Seite des Rohrgehäuses 51, auf der auch das Okularsystem 52 angeordnet ist, und durch den der optische Pfad P hindurchverläuft, lassen sich die zwei einstellbaren Linsen 58, 59 in ihrer Position entlang dem optischen Pfad P verändern und so die Vergrößerung anpassen. Diese Verstellung der zwei einstellbaren Linsen 58, 59 wird mittels eines Kurvengetriebes des Umkehrsystems 55 bewirkt.The telescope 50 has a variable magnification, which is achieved by means of two lenses 58, 59 that can be adjusted along the optical path P, with a mechanical correlation existing between the movement of the first and second adjustable lenses 58, 59. These two adjustable lenses 58, 59 are part of the reversing system 55. With the help of a magnifying ring 57 on the side of the tubular housing 51, on which the eyepiece system 52 is also arranged and through which the optical path P runs, the two adjustable lenses 58 , 59 change their position along the optical path P and thus adjust the magnification. This adjustment of the two adjustable lenses 58, 59 is effected by means of a cam mechanism of the reversing system 55.

Die Stellvorrichtung 1 sitzt auf einer Anschlagfläche auf der Außenseite des Rohrgehäuses 51 und ist vorliegend für die Entfernungsverstellung, als sogenannter Höhenturm, vorgesehen. Alternativ oder auch zusätzlich kann auch die abweichende seitliche Stellvorrichtung für Seitenwind, nämlich der Seitenverstellturm 56, durch eine Stellvorrichtung nach den Fig. 1 bis 3 ausgestattet sein. Hier wäre natürlich eine abweichende Skala auf der Mantelfläche 12 vorzusehen.The adjusting device 1 sits on a stop surface on the outside of the tubular housing 51 and is presently intended for distance adjustment, as a so-called height tower. Alternatively or additionally, the different lateral adjusting device can also be used for Crosswind, namely the side adjustment tower 56, by an adjusting device according to the Fig. 1 to 3 be equipped. Here, of course, a different scale would have to be provided on the lateral surface 12.

Das Koppelteil 42 ist derart mit dem Absehen 54 gekoppelt, dass die Bewegung der Stellkappe 11 zwecks der Einstellung des Absehens 54 mit diesem gekoppelt ist. Hierzu wird das gesamte Umkehrsystem 55, das hierzu in einem Innenrohr 60 sitzt, innerhalb des Rohrgehäuses 51 geschwenkt.The coupling part 42 is coupled to the reticle 54 in such a way that the movement of the adjusting cap 11 for the purpose of adjusting the reticle 54 is coupled to it. For this purpose, the entire reversing system 55, which sits in an inner tube 60, is pivoted within the tube housing 51.

Das Absehen 54 sitzt vorliegend in der ersten Bildebene BE1. Abweichend hierzu kann das Absehen 54 jedoch auch in der zweiten Bildebene BE2 angeordnet sein. Bei dem Absehen 54 kann es sich um eine grafische Darstellung und/oder eine elektronische Anzeige handeln.In the present case, the reticle 54 sits in the first image plane BE1. However, in deviation from this, the reticle 54 can also be arranged in the second image plane BE2. The reticle 54 may be a graphical representation and/or an electronic display.

BezugszeichenlisteReference symbol list

11 StellvorrichtungAdjusting device 4040 BasisteilBase part 4141 PositionsmarkePosition mark 1010 StellkappeneinrichtungAdjusting cap device 4242 Koppelteilcoupling part 1111 StellkappeAdjusting cap 4343 StellbolzenAdjusting bolts 1212 MantelflächeLateral surface 1313 Skalascale 5050 ZielfernrohrRifle scope 1414 TrägerelementSupport element 5151 RohrgehäuseTubular casing 1515 Kappecap 5252 OkularsystemEyepiece system 1616 GriffstrukturHandle structure 5353 ObjektivsystemLens system 1717 BefestigungsschraubeFastening screw 5454 AbsehenReticle 1818 Innengewindeinner thread 5555 UmkehrsystemReversal system 1919 AußengewindeExternal thread 5656 SeitenverstellturmWindage adjustment tower 5757 VergrößerungsringMagnifying ring 2020 BefestigungsnutFastening groove 5858 optische Linseoptical lens 2121 IndikatorelementIndicator element 5959 optische Linseoptical lens 2222 IndikatorelementIndicator element 6060 Innenrohrinner tube 2323 IndikatorelementIndicator element 2424 IndikatorelementIndicator element AA RotationsachseAxis of rotation 2525 IndikatorspitzeIndicator tip BE1BE1 erste Bildebenefirst image level 2626 IndikatorfußIndicator foot BE2BE2 zweite Bildebenesecond image level 2727 Spannmittelclamping devices EE IndikatorebeneIndicator level 2828 Schraubescrew PP optischer Pfadoptical path 2929 Nutbodengroove bottom P1P1 definierter Skalenwertdefined scale value 3030 visuelle Kennungvisual identifier P2P2 definierter Skalenwertdefined scale value 3131 LochHole P3P3 definierter Skalenwertdefined scale value 3232 Schenkelleg P4P4 definierter Skalenwertdefined scale value

Claims (12)

  1. Adjusting apparatus (1) for setting components able to be coupled to the adjusting apparatus (1), in particular for adjusting a reticle device of a telescopic sight (50), comprising:
    - an adjusting-cap device (10) with an adjusting cap (11) which, for mechanical actuation of the adjusting apparatus (1) by way of a rotational movement, is mounted on a base part (40) so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation (A),
    - a coupling part (42) which is configured to transmit an adjustment variable, resulting from the movement of the adjusting cap (11), to a component able to be connected to the coupling part (42), for the purpose of setting said component,
    - wherein, on a circumference about the axis of rotation (A), the adjusting cap (11) has a lateral surface (12) to which there is applied a scale (13) which interacts with a position mark (41) at the side of the base part (40),
    - wherein, in the lateral surface (12) of the adjusting cap (11), the adjusting-cap device (10) has a fastening groove (20) which is formed along the circumference and in which at least one adjustable indicator element (21) is fixed, said at least one adjustable indicator element rotating with the adjusting cap (11) relative to the base part (40) and marking a defined scale value (P1) of the scale (13),
    - wherein each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) is able to arranged, by way of displacement, along the entire circumference of the fastening groove (20),
    characterized in that
    (a)the fastening groove (20) is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation (A); and/or
    (b)the fastening groove (20) and each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) are arranged in a common indicator plane (E), to which the axis of rotation (A) is oriented perpendicularly, so that multiple indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) are arranged in a single plane; and/or
    (c)the fastening groove (20) is formed to have a negative dovetail shape and each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) has a corresponding indicator foot (26) with a positive dovetail shape, or the fastening groove (20) is formed to have a negative T shape and each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) has a corresponding indicator foot (26) with a positive T shape.
  2. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least one further indicator element (22, 23, 24) which rotates with the adjusting cap (11) relative to the base part (40) and marks a defined scale value (P2, P3, P4) of the scale (13) is fixed in the fastening groove (20).
  3. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to either of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) is configured to be removable without destruction from the fastening groove (20).
  4. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) has an indicator tip (25).
  5. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fastening groove (20) is arranged on that side of the scale (13) which is averted from the position mark (41).
  6. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) is able to be firmly clamped in a force-fitting manner in the fastening groove (20).
  7. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) has a clamping device (27) by way of which the respective indicator element (21, 22, 23, 24) is able to be released for displacement in the fastening groove (20) and is able to be firmly clamped for fixing in the fastening groove (20).
  8. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the clamping device (27) is a screw (28) which is screwed into the respective indicator element (21, 22, 23, 24).
  9. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to either of Claims 7 and 8, characterized in that, with the clamping device (27) released, a clearance fit with a form fit is formed between the fastening groove (20) and the respective indicator element (21, 22, 23, 24).
  10. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each of the indicator elements (21, 22, 23, 24) has a visual identifier (30).
  11. Adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the adjusting cap (11) has a carrier element (14) and a cap (15), wherein the cap (15) is releasably fixed to the carrier element (14) and the fastening groove (20) is formed between the carrier element (14) and the cap (15).
  12. Telescopic sight (50) having a sight housing (51) through which there extends an optical path (P) along which an eyepiece system (52), a reticle (54) and an objective system (53) are arranged, and having an adjusting apparatus (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the coupling part (42) is coupled to the reticle (54) in such a way that the movement of the adjusting cap (11) is coupled to the reticle (54) for the purpose of setting the latter.
EP20213231.2A 2020-01-17 2020-12-10 Adjusting device with adjustable indicator element and telescopic sight with same Active EP3851785B1 (en)

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DE102020101053.2A DE102020101053B4 (en) 2020-01-17 2020-01-17 Adjusting device with adjustable indicator element and telescopic sight herewith

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3720661A1 (en) 1987-06-23 1989-01-05 Wanderer Maschinen Gmbh METHOD FOR THE ALTERNATIVE ALIGNMENT OF AT LEAST TWO ROLLING TOOLS, AND THE DEVICE PROVIDED FOR THEM, AND THE RELATED ROLLING TOOL
DE29720737U1 (en) 1997-11-22 1998-02-12 Schmidt & Bender GmbH & Co KG Optisch-mechanische Werkstatt, 35444 Biebertal Rifle scope
US6772550B1 (en) 2003-01-25 2004-08-10 James Milner Leatherwood Rifle scope adjustment invention
AT413884B (en) 2004-08-18 2006-07-15 Kahles Ges M B H ACTUATING ELEMENT FOR A TARGET TUBE
AT504115B1 (en) 2007-02-14 2008-03-15 Swarovski Optik Kg Adjusting system for telescopic sight comprises mounting on sight carrying adjustable spindle and rotating connector on this with toothed outer surface cooperating with grooves on rings carrying indexing marks to prevent them from rotating
US8166697B1 (en) 2010-06-22 2012-05-01 Sueskind Alan E Rifle scope indicia system
US9885541B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-02-06 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Riflescope aiming system
WO2017197219A2 (en) 2016-05-13 2017-11-16 Vista Outdoor Operations Llc Adjustable zero-stop turret
DE102018119869B4 (en) 2018-08-15 2023-03-09 Leica Camera Aktiengesellschaft Adjustment turret with indicator rings

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