EP3831770A1 - Inhalation devices for horses - Google Patents
Inhalation devices for horses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3831770A1 EP3831770A1 EP20000424.0A EP20000424A EP3831770A1 EP 3831770 A1 EP3831770 A1 EP 3831770A1 EP 20000424 A EP20000424 A EP 20000424A EP 3831770 A1 EP3831770 A1 EP 3831770A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inhalation
- inhalation device
- mask
- horse
- bridle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B5/00—Details or accessories; Fastening devices for bridles, reins, harnesses, or the like
- B68B5/06—Devices for fastening special articles on harnesses, bridles, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
- A61D7/04—Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an inhalation device with an inhalation mask for attachment to the head of a horse.
- Inhalation devices are used in equestrian sports to treat the respiratory tract of horses with an aerosol.
- Known inhalation devices have a cap-like inhalation mask that covers the entire mouth part of the horse's head.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a new inhalation device of the type mentioned at the beginning, which affects the horse's movements less than known devices of this type.
- the inhalation device according to the invention which achieves this object is characterized in that the inhalation mask only covers the horse's head in a part of the nose that encompasses the nostrils.
- Such an inhalation device with an inhalation mask essentially covering the nose area can advantageously remain attached to the head of the horse and remain in operation while riding, possibly even during a horse race.
- the inhalation mask is designed to be attached to a bridle or halter, in particular a noseband of the bridle or halter.
- a bridle or halter in particular a noseband of the bridle or halter.
- the inhalation mask attached in this way finds a firm hold on the horse's head.
- the inhalation mask can be formed by a mask assembly comprising at least devices for aerosol formation.
- the mask assembly can comprise the complete inhalation device.
- components of the inhalation device can be detached from the mask assembly and connected to the bridle or halter.
- the components separated from the mask assembly can be connected to the neck strap of the bridle or halter.
- the components of the inhalation device separated from the mask assembly can be combined in a further assembly.
- the inhalation unit and / or the further unit can expediently be connected to the bridle or the halter via a Velcro fastener.
- the inhalation mask has a secondary air channel which facilitates inhalation and exhalation.
- a control device for controlling the aerosol formation can be designed in such a way that the aerosol formation does not occur in each of the exhalation phases.
- FIG. 1 The head of a horse shown is a bridle 1 with a noseband 2 and a neck strap 3.
- a nose portion 5 of the horse's head that encompasses the nostrils 4 of the horse is covered with a mask assembly 6, shown by dashed lines, which in the example shown includes all of the elements in Fig. 2 comprises schematically illustrated components of an inhalation device 7.
- the horse can inhale an aerosol acting on the respiratory tract via the inhalation device 7.
- the inhalation device 7 can also only be used to moisten the horse's airways without dispensing a medical aerosol. The latter is particularly useful for horses with chronic bronchitis (COPO).
- COPO chronic bronchitis
- the inhalation device 7 opens up the possibility of using such horses as riding horses.
- the mask assembly 6 has an in Fig. 3 shown contact surface 8, which is adapted to the shape of the nose portion 5 of the horse's head. As a result of this adaptation, the mask assembly 6 is held securely on the horse's head. In addition, it is fastened to the noseband 2, preferably by means of a Velcro fastener 10. A further fastening can, if necessary, take place via a belt 9 wrapping around the lower jaw part of the horse's head.
- Fig. 3 It can also be seen that outlet openings 11 open out in the contact surface 8, which, when the mask assembly 6 is in place, are aligned with the nostrils 4 of the horse.
- the nostrils 4 are in connection with devices for aerosol formation via the outlet openings 11 and in connection with the outside environment via a ring-shaped secondary air duct 12.
- the mask assembly 6 contains all of the in Fig. 2 Components shown schematically, which form a complete inhalation device 7.
- a liquid tank 14 for receiving an aerosol-forming liquid, a rechargeable battery 15, an electronic control unit 16 and an atomizer unit 17 are accommodated in a housing 13, the side of which facing the nose part 5 forms the shape-adapted contact surface 8 with the outlet openings 11.
- the piezo-based atomizer unit 17 is connected to the liquid tank 14 and the battery 15, the latter also supplying the unit 16 with operating current, which controls the aerosol formation by the atomizer unit 17.
- Aerosol outlet areas 18 of the atomizer unit 17 are aligned with the outlet openings 11 opening out in the contact surface 8.
- the above-mentioned secondary air channels 12 open into the open at 19 in the wall of the housing 13.
- the control unit 16 comprises a communication device (not shown) for the wireless reception of control signals, in particular switch-on and switch-off signals, which a control device, e.g. a mobile phone, carried by a rider, for example, emits. It goes without saying that a manual switch for switching the inhalation device 7 on and off can also be provided on the housing 13.
- aerosol 20 promoting the horse's breathing passes through the outlet openings 11 into the nostrils 4 and thus into the airways.
- air flowing through the nostrils in each case can reach the outside via the secondary air channels 12 and the openings 19.
- a sensor (not shown) that detects the outlet flow and is connected to the control unit 16 can supply a control signal by means of which the formation of aerosol 20 is interrupted during the exhalation phases and thus the liquid consumption in the tank 14 is reduced.
- components of the inhalation device 7 could also be arranged in a separate assembly or several such assemblies, the mask assembly possibly only containing the atomizer unit 17, which then is connected to the other components via supplied cables and lines.
- Such separate assemblies could, for example, be connected to the neck strap 3, in particular by means of a Velcro fastener.
- the wearing comfort for the inhalation device 7 can be improved, which is particularly advantageous when using the inhalation device when riding at high speed, for example during a horse race.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Inhalationsgerät (7) mit einer Inhalationsmaske (6) zur Anbringung am Kopf eines Pferdes, um die Atemwege des Pferdes mit Aerosol zu behandeln, ggf. nur zu befeuchten. Gemäß der Erfindung deckt die Inhalationsmaske (6) den Pferdekopf lediglich in einer die Nüstern (4) umfassenden Nasenpartie (5) ab. Vorzugsweise weist die Inhalationsmaske (6) eine an die Form der Nasenpartie (5) angepasste Anlagefläche (8) auf.The invention relates to an inhalation device (7) with an inhalation mask (6) for attachment to the head of a horse in order to treat the horse's respiratory tract with aerosol, possibly only to moisten it. According to the invention, the inhalation mask (6) covers the horse's head only in a part of the nose (5) surrounding the nostrils (4). The inhalation mask (6) preferably has a contact surface (8) adapted to the shape of the nose area (5).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Inhalationsgerät mit einer Inhalationsmaske zur Anbringung am Kopf eines Pferdes.The invention relates to an inhalation device with an inhalation mask for attachment to the head of a horse.
Inhalationsgeräte werden im Pferdesport zur Behandlung der Atemwege von Pferden mit einem Aerosol eingesetzt. Zum Beispiel aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein neues Inhalationsgerät der eingangs erwähnten Art zu schaffen, das Bewegungen des Pferdes weniger als bekannte solche Geräte beeinträchtigt.The invention is based on the object of creating a new inhalation device of the type mentioned at the beginning, which affects the horse's movements less than known devices of this type.
Das diese Aufgabe lösende Inhalationsgerät nach der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Inhalationsmaske den Pferdekopf lediglich in einer die Nüstern umfassenden Nasenpartie abdeckt.The inhalation device according to the invention which achieves this object is characterized in that the inhalation mask only covers the horse's head in a part of the nose that encompasses the nostrils.
Vorteilhaft kann ein solches Inhalationsgerät mit einer im Wesentlichen die Nasenpartie abdeckenden Inhalationsmaske beim Reiten, ggf. sogar während eines Pferderennens, am Kopf des Pferdes angebracht und in Betrieb verbleiben.Such an inhalation device with an inhalation mask essentially covering the nose area can advantageously remain attached to the head of the horse and remain in operation while riding, possibly even during a horse race.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist die Inhalationsmaske zur Befestigung an einer Trense oder einem Halfter, insbesondere einem Nasenriemen der Trense bzw. des Halfters, ausgebildet. In Verbindung mit der an die Form der Nasenpartie angepassten Anlagefläche findet die so befestigte Inhalationsmaske am Pferdekopf festen Halt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inhalation mask is designed to be attached to a bridle or halter, in particular a noseband of the bridle or halter. In connection with the to the shape of the The nasal area adapted to the contact surface, the inhalation mask attached in this way finds a firm hold on the horse's head.
Die Inhalationsmaske kann durch eine zumindest Einrichtungen zur Aerosolbildung umfassende Maskenbaueinheit gebildet sein.The inhalation mask can be formed by a mask assembly comprising at least devices for aerosol formation.
Die Maskenbaueinheit kann das komplette Inhalationsgerät umfassen. Alternativ können Bestandteile des Inhalationsgeräts von der Maskenbaueinheit abgesetzt mit der Trense oder dem Halfter verbunden werden.The mask assembly can comprise the complete inhalation device. Alternatively, components of the inhalation device can be detached from the mask assembly and connected to the bridle or halter.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die von der Maskenbaueinheit abgesetzten Bestandteile mit dem Genickriemen der Trense bzw. des Halfters verbindbar.In a further embodiment of the invention, the components separated from the mask assembly can be connected to the neck strap of the bridle or halter.
Die von der Maskenbaueinheit abgesetzten Bestandteile des Inhalationsgerätes können in einer weiteren Baueinheit zusammengefasst sein.The components of the inhalation device separated from the mask assembly can be combined in a further assembly.
Zweckmäßig sind die Inhalationsbaueinheit und/oder die weitere Baueinheit über einen Klettverschluss mit der Trense bzw. dem Halfter verbindbar.The inhalation unit and / or the further unit can expediently be connected to the bridle or the halter via a Velcro fastener.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Inhalationsmaske einen das Ein- und Ausatmen erleichternden Nebenluftkanal auf.In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the inhalation mask has a secondary air channel which facilitates inhalation and exhalation.
Eine Steuereinrichtung für die Steuerung der Aerosolbildung kann derart ausgebildet sein, dass die Aerosolbildung in den Ausatmungsphasen jeweils unterbleibt.A control device for controlling the aerosol formation can be designed in such a way that the aerosol formation does not occur in each of the exhalation phases.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen und der beiliegenden, sich auf eines dieser Ausführungsbeispiele beziehenden Zeichnungen weiter erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines an einer Trense befestigten Inhalationsgerätes,
- Fig. 2
- eine die Komponenten der Inhalationseinrichtung von
Fig. 1 zeigende Schemadarstellung, und - Fig. 3
- eine an die Form einer Nasenpartie eines Pferdekopfes angepasste Anlagefläche des Inhalationsgerätes von
Fig. 1 und 2 .
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of an inhalation device attached to a bridle,
- Fig. 2
- one of the components of the inhalation device of
Fig. 1 showing schematic representation, and - Fig. 3
- a contact surface of the inhalation device adapted to the shape of a nose part of a horse's head
Figs. 1 and 2 .
An dem in
Die Maskenbaueinheit 6 weist eine in
Wie oben bereits erwähnt, enthält die Maskenbaueinheit 6 sämtliche der in
In einem Gehäuse 13, dessen der Nasenpartie 5 zugewandte Seite die formangepasste Anlagefläche 8 mit den Austrittsöffnungen 11 bildet, sind ein Flüssigkeitstank 14 für die Aufnahme einer Aerosol bildenden Flüssigkeit, eine aufladbare Batterie 15, eine elektronische Steuereinheit 16 sowie eine Zerstäubereinheit 17 untergebracht. Die auf Piezobasis arbeitende Zerstäubereinheit 17 steht in Verbindung mit dem Flüssigkeitstank 14 und der Batterie 15, wobei letztere ferner die Einheit 16 mit Betriebsstrom versorgt, welche die Aerosolbildung durch die Zerstäubereinheit 17 steuert.A
Aerosolaustrittsbereiche 18 der Zerstäubereinheit 17 sind zu den in der Anlagefläche 8 ausmündenden Austrittsöffnungen 11 ausgerichtet. Die oben erwähnten Nebenluftkanäle 12 münden bei 19 in der Wand des Gehäuses 13 ins Freie aus.Aerosol outlet areas 18 of the
Die Steuereinheit 16 umfasst eine (nicht dargestellte) Kommunikationseinrichtung zum drahtlosen Empfang von Steuersignalen, insbesondere Ein- und Ausschaltsignalen, die ein z.B. von einem Reiter mitgeführtes Steuergerät, ggf. ein Mobiltelefon, abgibt. Es versteht sich, dass am Gehäuse 13 ferner ein Handschalter zum Ein- und Ausschalten des Inhalationsgerätes 7 vorgesehen sein kann.The
Im Betrieb des am Nasenriemen 2 und ggf. über den Riemen 9 befestigten Inhalationsgerätes 7 gelangt durch die Austrittsöffnungen 11 hindurch die Atmung des Pferdes förderndes Aerosol 20 in die Nüstern 4 und damit in die Atemwege. Beim Ausatmen jeweils durch die Nüstern strömende Luft kann über die Nebenluftkanäle 12 und die Öffnungen 19 nach außen gelangen.During operation of the inhalation device 7 attached to the
Ein die Austrittsströmung erfassender, mit der Steuereinheit 16 verbundener Sensor (nicht gezeigt) kann ein Steuersignal liefern, durch das während der Ausatmungsphasen die Bildung von Aerosol 20 unterbrochen und damit der Flüssigkeitsverbrauch im Tank 14 gesenkt wird.A sensor (not shown) that detects the outlet flow and is connected to the
Abweichend von dem gezeigten Beispiel, in welchem sämtliche Komponenten des Inhalationsgerätes 7 in der Maskenbaueinheit 6 zusammengefasst sind, könnten Komponenten des Inhalationsgerätes 7 auch in einer gesonderten Baugruppe oder mehreren solchen Baugruppen angeordnet werden, wobei die Maskenbaugruppe ggf. nur die Zerstäubereinheit 17 enthält, welche dann über zugeführte Kabel und Leitungen mit den übrigen Komponenten in Verbindung steht. Solche gesonderte Baugruppen könnten z.B. mit dem Genickriemen 3 verbunden sein, insbesondere über einen Klettverschluss.Deviating from the example shown, in which all components of the inhalation device 7 are combined in the mask assembly 6, components of the inhalation device 7 could also be arranged in a separate assembly or several such assemblies, the mask assembly possibly only containing the
Durch Verteilung der Komponenten kann der Tragekomfort für das Inhalationsgerät 7 verbessert werden, was insbesondere bei Benutzung des Inhalationsgeräts beim Reiten mit hoher Geschwindigkeit, z.B. bei einem Pferderennen, von besonderem Vorteil ist.By distributing the components, the wearing comfort for the inhalation device 7 can be improved, which is particularly advantageous when using the inhalation device when riding at high speed, for example during a horse race.
Claims (11)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Inhalationsmaske (6) den Pferdekopf lediglich in einer die Nüstern (4) umfassenden Nasenpartie (5) abdeckt.Inhalation device (7) with an inhalation mask (6) for attachment to the head of a horse,
characterized,
that the inhalation mask (6) covers the horse's head only in a part of the nose (5) surrounding the nostrils (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Inhalationsmaske (6) eine an die Form der Nasenpartie (5) angepasste Anlagefläche (8) aufweist.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 1,
characterized,
that the inhalation mask (6) has a contact surface (8) adapted to the shape of the nose area (5).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Inhalationsmaske (6) in der Anlagefläche (8) ausmündende Austrittsöffnungen (11) für Aerosol aufweist, die zu den Nüstern (4) ausgerichtet sind.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized,
that the inhalation mask (6) has outlet openings (11) for aerosol which open out in the contact surface (8) and which are aligned with the nostrils (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Inhalationsmaske (6) zur Befestigung an einem Halfter oder einer Trense (1), insbesondere einem Nasenriemen (2) des Halfters bzw. der Trense (1) ausgebildet ist.Inhalation device (7) according to one of Claims 1 to 3,
characterized,
that the inhalation mask (6) is designed for attachment to a halter or a bridle (1), in particular a noseband (2) of the halter or the bridle (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Inhalationsmaske durch eine zumindest Einrichtungen (17) zur Aerosolbildung umfassenden Maskenbaueinheit (6) gebildet ist.Inhalation device (7) according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized,
that the inhalation mask is formed by a mask assembly (6) comprising at least devices (17) for aerosol formation.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Maskenbaueinheit (6) das komplette Inhalationsgerät (7) umfasst oder Bestandteile des kompletten Inhalationsgerätes (7) von der Maskenbaueinheit (6) abgesetzt mit dem Halfter oder der Trense (1) verbindbar ausgebildet sind.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 5,
characterized,
that the mask assembly (6) encompasses the complete inhalation device (7) or components of the complete inhalation device (7) are designed so that they can be separated from the mask assembly (6) and connected to the halter or the bridle (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die von der Maskenbaueinheit (6) abgesetzten Bestandteile mit dem Genickriemen (3) der Trense (1) bzw. des Halfters verbindbar ausgebildet sind.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 6,
characterized,
that the components separated from the mask assembly (6) can be connected to the neck strap (3) of the bridle (1) or the halter.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die von der Maskenbaueinheit (6) abgesetzten Bestandteile des Inhalationsgerätes (7) in einer weiteren Baueinheit zusammengefasst sind.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized,
that the components of the inhalation device (7) separated from the mask assembly (6) are combined in a further assembly.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Maskenbaueinheit (6) oder/und die weitere Baueinheit mit der Trense (1) bzw. dem Halfter über einen Klettverschluss verbindbar ausgebildet sind.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 8,
characterized,
that the mask assembly (6) and / or the further assembly can be connected to the bridle (1) or the halter via a Velcro fastener.
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Inhalationsmaske (6) einen Nebenluftkanal (12) umfasst.Inhalation device (7) according to one of Claims 1 to 9,
characterized,
that the inhalation mask (6) comprises a secondary air channel (12).
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass das Inhalationsgerät (7) Steuereinrichtungen (16) zur Unterbrechung der Aerosolbildung in den Ausatmungsphasen aufweist.Inhalation device (7) according to claim 10,
characterized,
that the inhalation device (7) has control devices (16) for interrupting the aerosol formation in the exhalation phases.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019008529.9A DE102019008529A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Inhaler for horses |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3831770A1 true EP3831770A1 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
| EP3831770B1 EP3831770B1 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
| EP3831770C0 EP3831770C0 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
Family
ID=73597742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20000424.0A Active EP3831770B1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2020-11-24 | Inhalation devices for horses |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3831770B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102019008529A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024109897A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Oral/nasal inhalation exposure apparatus capable of observation and recording videos |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2111838A (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-07-13 | Georg Feierabend | Inhaler device |
| EP0537991A2 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | Canadian Monaghan Limited | Equine mask |
| DE10322505A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-16 | Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation | Inhalation therapy mask and device for animals |
| FR2991571A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | Protecsom | INHALATION MASK FOR EQUIDES, IN PARTICULAR FOR HORSES |
| WO2018233737A1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-27 | Stefan Marx | INHALER FOR HORSES |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 DE DE102019008529.9A patent/DE102019008529A1/en active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 EP EP20000424.0A patent/EP3831770B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2111838A (en) * | 1981-12-22 | 1983-07-13 | Georg Feierabend | Inhaler device |
| EP0537991A2 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-21 | Canadian Monaghan Limited | Equine mask |
| DE10322505A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-16 | Pari GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation | Inhalation therapy mask and device for animals |
| FR2991571A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | Protecsom | INHALATION MASK FOR EQUIDES, IN PARTICULAR FOR HORSES |
| WO2018233737A1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-27 | Stefan Marx | INHALER FOR HORSES |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024109897A1 (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-30 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Oral/nasal inhalation exposure apparatus capable of observation and recording videos |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3831770B1 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
| DE102019008529A1 (en) | 2021-06-10 |
| EP3831770C0 (en) | 2025-07-09 |
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