EP3826872A2 - Hybridgetriebe, hybrid-antriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer hybrid-antriebsanordnung - Google Patents
Hybridgetriebe, hybrid-antriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer hybrid-antriebsanordnungInfo
- Publication number
- EP3826872A2 EP3826872A2 EP19736577.8A EP19736577A EP3826872A2 EP 3826872 A2 EP3826872 A2 EP 3826872A2 EP 19736577 A EP19736577 A EP 19736577A EP 3826872 A2 EP3826872 A2 EP 3826872A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hybrid
- electrical machine
- clutch
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/52—Driving a plurality of drive axles, e.g. four-wheel drive
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
- B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/13—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand in order to stay within battery power input or output limits; in order to prevent overcharging or battery depletion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/20—Control strategies involving selection of hybrid configuration, e.g. selection between series or parallel configuration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/006—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion power being selectively transmitted by either one of the parallel flow paths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/001—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units one motor mounted on a propulsion axle for rotating right and left wheels of this axle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K2006/4825—Electric machine connected or connectable to gearbox input shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0034—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising two forward speeds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hybrid transmission, a hybrid drive arrangement with the hybrid transmission and a method for operating the hybrid drive arrangement.
- Hybrid drive units are known from the prior art, which comprise two electrical machines and at least one coupling device. There is one between an electrical machine and an output element.
- Known hybrid drive systems comprise two electrical machines and a transmission, a coupling device being arranged between one of the electrical machines and the transmission in order to couple or uncouple this electrical machine.
- the transmission is often a
- Automatic gearbox or dual clutch gearbox The choice of gear can also depend on the design of the electrical machine. For example, with a correspondingly high output, it is one for driving the motor vehicle
- Drive arrangements are also known, which comprise two electrical machines, a gear unit, a disconnect clutch as well as further coupling devices and an internal combustion engine, in order to implement a wide variety of driving modes for a motor vehicle.
- the two electrical machines are for different performances.
- the electric machine with higher power is used as a drive unit.
- the electrical machine with lower power has a negligible drag torque and is accordingly preferably used for the recuperation of electrical energy.
- the present invention is based on the object of providing a hybrid transmission, a hybrid drive arrangement and a method for operating a hybrid drive arrangement, with which the most varied operating or driving states of the hybrid transmission can be achieved in a simple, inexpensive and space-saving manner or the hybrid drive arrangement equipped motor vehicles can be realized.
- the invention in a first aspect, relates to a hybrid transmission, comprising a connection device for coupling to an internal combustion engine Separating clutch, a first electrical machine, a first coupling device and an output device of the hybrid transmission, which are connected to one another in series.
- the connection device is mechanically coupled to the input side of the clutch and the output side of the clutch is coupled to a rotor of the first electrical machine.
- the machine is coupled to the input side of the first clutch device and the output side of the first clutch device is coupled to the output device of the hybrid transmission.
- the output side of the first clutch device is coupled to the output device of the hybrid transmission.
- Hybrid gearbox just arranged an electrical machine.
- a differential gear can be arranged on the output device, or the output device can be formed by this output device.
- Coupling devices thus define a first torque transmission path between the connection device and the output device.
- the first electrical machine provided according to the invention has a significantly lower nominal power and consequently makes no significant contribution to the drive power of a motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid transmission.
- the hybrid transmission further has a second clutch device, which in one of the disconnect clutch, the first electrical machine and the first
- Coupling device defined first torque transmission path parallel second torque transmission path is arranged.
- an input side of the second coupling device is coupled to the connection device for connection to an internal combustion engine, and the output side of the second coupling device is connected to the
- At least one of the mentioned clutches or clutch devices can be used as a multi-plate clutch, preferably as a wet-running multi-plate clutch,
- Gear ratio arranged, and in the second torque transmission path between the second clutch device and the output device, a second gear ratio is arranged, wherein the second gear ratio realizes a different translation than the first gear ratio.
- the translation implemented with the second translation stage is preferably significantly larger, at least 1.5 times larger than the translation implemented with the first translation stage.
- At least one of the gear ratios is advantageously designed as a spur gear set. This enables the hybrid transmission to be designed essentially without claws and synchronizing elements as well as the actuators required for this.
- the output element itself can be a differential gear.
- Differential gearbox is used to connect the drive shafts of wheels of the axle driven by the hybrid transmission, in particular the front axle.
- the two coupling devices are partial clutches
- Coupling device and second coupling device are arranged at least in regions in the axial direction, based on the axis of rotation of the rotor of the first electrical machine, within a space radially enclosed by the rotor of the first electrical machine.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a hybrid drive arrangement which has a hybrid transmission according to the invention, the hybrid transmission being assigned to a first axis of a motor vehicle to be driven, and a second electrical machine which is assigned to a second axis and in this way with the first electrical machine is electrically conductively connected that the second electrical machine can be operated at least indirectly by electrical energy generated by means of the first electrical machine.
- the hybrid transmission is thus on the first axis assigned to it
- Torque can be applied.
- the operation of the second electrical machine can be realized in that the second electrical machine is directly connected to the first electrical machine, ie without the interposition of a power store, so that electrical energy generated by the first electrical machine can be implemented in the second electrical machine for the purpose of driving it is.
- the second electrical machine can also be connected to the first electrical machine via a power store, such as a battery of a hybrid vehicle, so that electrical energy generated by the first electric machine can first be stored in the power store and from there the second one electrical machine for the purpose of driving it can be fed.
- a power store such as a battery of a hybrid vehicle
- the invention can thus be used for a configuration with two driven vehicle axles. Through the possibility of driving the front axle or the rear axle.
- the rear axle or both axles can be selected which axle is driven.
- the axis can be operated accordingly, where there is an increased torque requirement, such as when using snow chains.
- Gearbox with only two gear ratios in order to be able to cover the desired speed range or torque range, since the internal combustion engine and the first electrical machine can be operated together in an optimal manner.
- Machine can be operated as a generator and the associated conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy with a high overall efficiency.
- the application of the hybrid transmission according to the invention is not limited to the interaction with a second, electromotive driven axis, but the correct hybrid transmission can also be used in Motor vehicles without a second, electric motor-driven axle are used and implement the operating states mentioned in this regard, for example in a simple P2 concept or as a so-called range extender.
- the second electrical machine can in particular be an electrical one
- At least one of the two electrical machines can be oil or water-cooled.
- the cooling processes within the hybrid transmission and in particular the clutches or clutch devices can be controlled in particular via electric pump actuators.
- At least one of the two electrical machines can be one
- the hybrid drive arrangement according to the invention comprises an internal combustion engine, the output of which is mechanically linked to the
- Connection device of the hybrid transmission is coupled.
- This vibration damper is preferably an arc spring damper with a centrifugal pendulum.
- the present invention relates to a method for operating the hybrid drive arrangement according to the invention in one of the operating states: i) charging a battery when a motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement is at a standstill:
- a motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement is driven by the internal combustion engine, and the disconnect clutch and the first coupling device and / or second coupling device are closed, so that the one equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement
- Motor vehicle is partly driven by the internal combustion engine, and the motor vehicle is partly driven by the first electric machine as a further drive motor.
- Gear ratio operation can therefore be realized by delivering a high torque and relatively low rotational speeds, such as required when starting a motor vehicle, or by delivering a relatively low torque and high rotational speeds, such as for a freeway trip.
- a motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement is driven by means of the internal combustion engine, and the separating clutch and the first coupling device and / or second coupling device are closed and the first electrical machine driven by the internal combustion engine is operated as a generator, the electrical energy generated thereby Battery is fed for storage.
- the load point shift can be influenced by the selection of the use of a respective torque transmission path with an integrated gear ratio.
- the load point shift enables the operation of the internal combustion engine with simultaneous drive of the generator-operated first electrical machine with a very high efficiency and consequently very fuel and
- the first electrical machine is operated as an electromotive drive and the first coupling device is closed.
- recuperation mode With this pure electric drive, it should not be excluded that, in addition to the first electric machine, the second electric machine also serves to drive the motor vehicle. vi) recuperation mode:
- the output device of the hybrid transmission is driven by the kinetic energy of the motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement, the first clutch device is closed and the first electrical machine is operated as a generator.
- the electrical energy obtained can be stored in the battery of the motor vehicle.
- recuperation mode can also be used to brake the
- a motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement is driven by means of the internal combustion engine, the separating clutch and the first clutch device or the second clutch device being closed.
- Load point shift is depending on the use of a respective torque transmission path via the first coupling device or the second
- the motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement according to the invention can be driven in different gear ratios.
- the first gear ratio stage in the first torque transmission path can be used for starting off or when an increased torque is generally required on the driven wheels.
- the hybrid transmission 3 comprises a connection device 4 for connection to a vibration damper 2, which in turn is rotationally fixed to the output of a
- connection device 4 is rotationally fixed via a first one shown in FIG.
- Splines 5 connected to the input side 11 of a clutch 10.
- the output side 12 of the separating clutch 10 is in turn non-rotatably coupled to the rotor 22 of a first electrical machine, which is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 24 within the stator 21 of the first electrical machine.
- the rotor 22 of the first electrical machine 20 is furthermore non-rotatably coupled to the input side 31 of a first coupling device 30.
- the output side 32 of the first coupling device 30 is coupled to a first transmission stage i1 via a second spline 33 shown in FIG.
- the first translation stage is i1 by a first
- Gear pair 71 formed from two spur gears, which realizes a first translation.
- An output device 40 is coupled to the output of the first transmission stage i1, in order to output the torque generated by the internal combustion engine 1 or the first electrical machine 20.
- the hybrid transmission 3 thus realizes a first torque transmission path 50 from the connection device 4 to the output device 40.
- the hybrid transmission 3 further comprises a branch 6 to which the input side 61 of a second one
- Coupling device 60 is connected.
- the output side 62 of the second clutch device 60 is connected to a second transmission stage i2, which in turn is coupled to the output device 40.
- Figure 2 in particular shows that the output side 62 of the second
- Coupling device 60 is non-rotatably coupled to the second transmission stage i2 by means of a third spline 63.
- the hybrid transmission 3 thus forms a second torque transmission path 70 between the connection device 4 and the output device 40 via the second clutch device 60 and the second transmission ratio i2.
- the second transmission stage i2 is formed by a second pair of gears 72 made of two spur gears, which implements a second transmission. It can be seen from the size relationships of the two gear pairs 71, 72 that the second transmission stage i2 implements a larger transmission ratio than the first transmission stage i1.
- both the separating clutch 10 and the two clutch devices 30, 60 are arranged in a space-saving manner completely within a space 23 radially surrounded radially by the rotor 22 of the first electrical machine 20.
- Coupling device 60 arranged radially nested.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the output device 40 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a third pair of gear wheels 73, which generated one from the hybrid transmission 3
- Rotary motion to a connected differential gear 80 transmits.
- the differential gear 80 distributes the rotary movement or the applied torque to the two drive shafts 101 of a first axle 100, on which, as shown in FIG. 1, wheels 102 of a motor vehicle are arranged.
- FIG. 3 also shows the hybrid transmission 3 according to the invention with the first axle 100 connected to it as the front axle with drive shafts 101 and wheels 102 in the illustrated hybrid drive arrangement 200 according to the invention. It can be seen that a motor vehicle equipped with this would already be drivable with the hybrid transmission 3 according to the invention alone.
- the hybrid drive arrangement 200 also provides a second axle 210, here designed as a rear axle, the drive shafts 101 of which are coupled to a second electrical machine 220, which is preferably designed as an electrical drive axle.
- the hybrid transmission 3 according to the invention or the hybrid drive arrangement 200 according to the invention can be operated in different modes.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is operated in a motor vehicle and the clutch 10 is closed, so that the first electrical machine 20 is driven by the
- Internal combustion engine 1 is driven and operated as a generator.
- the electrical energy generated thereby preferably does not become one here
- the internal combustion engine 1 is also operated, the disconnect clutch is closed and the first electrical machine is operated as a generator, but in this operating mode the electrical energy generated thereby is supplied to the second electrical machine 200 for the purpose of driving the motor vehicle.
- a motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement 200 is driven by means of the internal combustion engine 1, the disconnect clutch 10 and the first clutch device 30 and / or second clutch device 60 being closed, so that the motor vehicle is driven proportionally by means of the internal combustion engine 1 is, and is driven proportionally by means of the first electrical machine 20 as a further drive motor.
- the first electric machine 20 is operated as an electric motor drive and the first clutch device 30 is closed.
- recuperation mode the output device 40 of the hybrid transmission 3 is driven by the kinetic energy of the motor vehicle equipped with the hybrid drive arrangement 200, the first clutch device 30 being closed and the first electrical machine 20 being operated as a generator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102018118114 | 2018-07-26 | ||
DE102018123740.5A DE102018123740A1 (de) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-09-26 | Hybridgetriebe, Hybrid-Antriebsanordnung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Hybrid-Antriebsanordnung |
PCT/DE2019/100599 WO2020020401A2 (de) | 2018-07-26 | 2019-06-27 | Hybridgetriebe, hybrid-antriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer hybrid-antriebsanordnung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3826872A2 true EP3826872A2 (de) | 2021-06-02 |
Family
ID=69148995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19736577.8A Withdrawn EP3826872A2 (de) | 2018-07-26 | 2019-06-27 | Hybridgetriebe, hybrid-antriebsanordnung und verfahren zum betreiben einer hybrid-antriebsanordnung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210162854A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3826872A2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN112469586A (de) |
DE (2) | DE102018123740A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2020020401A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102020105993A1 (de) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-09 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Antriebsstrang mit Freilauf |
DE102020007777B4 (de) | 2020-12-18 | 2023-12-21 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Hybridantriebssystem |
DE102021000147A1 (de) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hybridantriebssystems |
DE102021104681B4 (de) * | 2021-02-26 | 2024-10-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Hybridgetriebe und Antriebsstrang für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
CN115675054B (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2024-10-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 动力系统和车辆 |
JP2024543297A (ja) * | 2021-11-30 | 2024-11-21 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | ハイブリッドパワートレイン及び車両 |
CN114407639B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-08-19 | 深圳市悦成汽车技术有限公司 | 一种混动汽车的多模式变速箱总成 |
CN116494946A (zh) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-07-28 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | 混合动力驱动控制方法及装置、电子设备、存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2814121B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-19 | 2003-02-14 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Groupe motopropulseur pour un vehicule automobile a propulsion hybride |
JP2006081343A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両の回生制動制御装置 |
DE102005063248B4 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-09-30 | Getrag Getriebe- Und Zahnradfabrik Hermann Hagenmeyer Gmbh & Cie Kg | Doppelkupplungsanordnung |
CN102114766B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2014-03-19 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种混合动力驱动系统及其驱动方法 |
JP6060839B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-17 | 2017-01-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
FR3021593B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-03 | 2018-02-02 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Module motopropulseur hybride comprenant trois accouplements debrayables et procede de pilotage du module |
CN106794835B (zh) * | 2014-09-04 | 2019-06-18 | 三菱自动车工业株式会社 | 配备有内燃引擎的车辆 |
DE102016125085A1 (de) * | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kupplungseinrichtung und Hybridmodul |
CN206551860U (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-13 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 一种机动车用三离合驱动装置 |
CN107719096A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-02-23 | 中国第汽车股份有限公司 | 机动车用机电耦合驱动系统 |
CN108248367B (zh) * | 2018-01-03 | 2019-12-10 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | 混合动力汽车的动力系统 |
-
2018
- 2018-09-26 DE DE102018123740.5A patent/DE102018123740A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-06-27 CN CN201980049406.XA patent/CN112469586A/zh active Pending
- 2019-06-27 WO PCT/DE2019/100599 patent/WO2020020401A2/de active Application Filing
- 2019-06-27 DE DE112019003767.6T patent/DE112019003767A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-06-27 US US17/262,979 patent/US20210162854A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-06-27 EP EP19736577.8A patent/EP3826872A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20210162854A1 (en) | 2021-06-03 |
WO2020020401A2 (de) | 2020-01-30 |
WO2020020401A3 (de) | 2020-04-23 |
DE102018123740A1 (de) | 2020-01-30 |
CN112469586A (zh) | 2021-03-09 |
DE112019003767A5 (de) | 2021-04-22 |
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