EP3822538B1 - Optical module of lighting and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle - Google Patents
Optical module of lighting and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3822538B1 EP3822538B1 EP20215664.2A EP20215664A EP3822538B1 EP 3822538 B1 EP3822538 B1 EP 3822538B1 EP 20215664 A EP20215664 A EP 20215664A EP 3822538 B1 EP3822538 B1 EP 3822538B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support
- reflector
- module according
- module
- folder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
- F21S41/365—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors successively reflecting the light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S41/148—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device the main emission direction of the LED being perpendicular to the optical axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/25—Projection lenses
- F21S41/255—Lenses with a front view of circular or truncated circular outline
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
- F21S41/295—Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/321—Optical layout thereof the reflector being a surface of revolution or a planar surface, e.g. truncated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/39—Attachment thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/43—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades characterised by the shape thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/47—Attachment thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/30—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by reflectors
- F21S43/37—Attachment thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
- F21S45/42—Forced cooling
- F21S45/43—Forced cooling using gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S45/00—Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
- F21S45/40—Cooling of lighting devices
- F21S45/49—Attachment of the cooling means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/10—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light
- F21W2102/17—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam
- F21W2102/19—Arrangement or contour of the emitted light for regions other than high beam or low beam for curves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2102/00—Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
- F21W2102/30—Fog lights
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical module of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle.
- An optical module comprising the features of the preamble of claim 1 is known for example from document DE 10 2007 043961 A1 .
- the aim of the invention is to provide an optical module for a lighting and/or signaling device which overcomes the previously mentioned drawbacks and improves the optical modules known from the prior art.
- the invention provides an optical module of simple structure and in which the dimension chains are also simple.
- the optical module of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle comprises a support, an optical lens and a heat exchanger.
- the optical lens and the exchanger thermal are fixed to said support and the support connects the optical lens to the heat exchanger.
- the support directly supports the lens and directly supports the heat exchanger.
- the bracket may be intended to be mounted directly or indirectly on the housing of the lighting and/or signaling device and inside this housing.
- the support may also support a fan and/or at least one light reflector and/or a folder and/or an air channeling means.
- the support directly supports the fan and/or the at least one light reflector and/or the folder and/or the air channeling means.
- the support may comprise means for positioning the optical lens and/or the fan and/or the at least one light reflector and/or the folder and/or the heat exchanger, these means cooperating with positioning means provided on the optical lens and/or on the fan and/or on the at least one light reflector and/or on the folder and/or on the heat exchanger.
- the optical module may comprise a first and a second light source intended to provide two distinct lighting and/or signaling functions.
- the first and second sources may together be intended to provide a main beam type lighting function and the second source alone may be intended to provide a dipped beam type lighting function.
- the optical module may include a light source intended to provide an anti-fog function.
- the support may be capable of being mounted in rotation in a housing of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle.
- a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle may be capable of being mounted in rotation in a housing of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle.
- the optical module may comprise a base intended to be fixed to the housing of the lighting and/or signaling device of the motor vehicle and comprising first articulation means intended to be secured to the support so as to allow rotation of the support relative to the housing.
- the support may comprise a tenon intended to cooperate with an orifice of the base, for example a tenon at the top of the support and one below, the axis passing through these tenons corresponding to the axis of rotation of the module relative to the housing.
- the base may comprise an operating mechanism intended to orient the support relative to the housing.
- the base may comprise a drive mechanism, from which emerges a drive shaft cooperating with an orifice of the module, preferably of the support, so as to drive the support in rotation.
- the support may be indirectly connected to the base by an intermediate part, for example a frame.
- the support may then comprise fixing lugs fixed to the frame.
- the frame in this case comprises the means cooperating with the first articulation means of the base, for example a tenon at the top and an orifice at the bottom, the tenon rotating in the upper orifice of the base and the orifice receiving the drive shaft.
- the optical lens can be positioned and fixed to the bracket in the front part of the latter and the heat exchanger can be positioned and fixed to the bracket below the latter.
- the optical module may include a first and a second light source positioned and attached to the heat exchanger.
- the optical module may include a first reflector positioned relative to the support and attached to the support, under the support, between the support and the heat exchanger.
- the optical module may include a second reflector positioned relative to the support and secured to the support, beneath the support and the heat exchanger.
- the optical module may include a folder positioned and fixed on the support.
- the optical module may include a fan positioned and fixed on the support, for example above the support and/or behind it.
- the lighting and/or signaling device may comprise a housing in which the support is mounted.
- the present disclosure also relates to a motor vehicle comprising a lighting and/or signaling device as defined above.
- the invention also relates, independently or in combination with the above, to an optical module for a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle, comprising a reflector associated with a light source, in particular comprising an LED, for reflecting light coming from this light source, this reflector being formed on a part, in particular monolithic, i.e. made from a single piece, provided with a cooling opening for circulation of cooling air.
- the module comprises a heat exchanger provided with one or more cooling fins extending at least partially into the cooling opening, said part on which the reflector is formed comprises a rear wall, in particular rounded, partially enveloping this or these fins.
- the reflector comprises a wall, in particular a curved wall, arranged to serve to guide the air leaving the cooling opening.
- the module may comprise a support, an optical lens and a heat exchanger, and both the optical lens and the heat exchanger are carried by said support.
- the support is advantageously made in one piece, thus being monolithic, obtained in particular by molding a plastic material.
- the support has a recess to at least partially receive a reflector.
- the module comprises first and second reflectors, in particular each associated with at least one dedicated light source, characterized in that one of the reflectors forms with the support an enclosure receiving the other of the reflectors, in particular making it possible to have a relatively compact module.
- the support comprises at least one fixing arm, in particular two fixing arms, arranged to allow the fixing, in particular by gluing, of the lens, this or these arms extending in projection towards the front of the support, this or these arms preferably being connected to an annular portion of the support.
- the lens advantageously comprises at least one edge, in particular two opposite edges, in particular substantially rectilinear edges, this or these edges being arranged to be fixed on the arm(s) of the support.
- the lens may comprise at least one fixing lug for fixing the lens to the support, this lug being formed in particular on the straight edge, this lug being able to cooperate in particular with one or more pins on the fixing bars of the support.
- At least one of the first and second reflectors is made in one piece.
- the reflector comprises, where appropriate, two reflective surfaces, each associated with a light source.
- This folder is preferably fixed in the module in a stationary manner relative to the light source.
- the folder is provided with lower and upper reflective faces, preferably connecting to form a bevel having an acute angle, this angle being in particular less than 15°, or even less than 5°, or even less than 2° or even less than 1°. This makes it possible in particular to obtain improved optical performance, in particular with regard to a cut-off in the light beam.
- these faces of the folder are locally planar, and preferably these faces are not parallel to each other.
- the folder is formed on a monolithic part, namely made from a single piece, preferably made of metal to ensure in particular better thermal resistance against the heat coming from the light source(s) of the device or from the sun.
- the folder has a cutting edge, preferably with a step, to make a cut in the bundle.
- the folder comprises at least one machined reflective face.
- the folder is formed on a part placed at a non-zero distance from the heat exchanger.
- the folder may have front and rear edges, preferably substantially parallel, and in particular substantially rectilinear, the reflective faces of the folder extending between these edges, which are notably perpendicular to the optical axis of the module.
- the folder advantageously comprises at least one fixing lug, in particular a lateral one, arranged to allow it to be fixed to the support.
- the folder comprises two fixing lugs at opposite ends of the folder, these lugs being arranged in particular at the ends of the folder in the direction of the largest dimension.
- the direction of the largest dimension of the folder is advantageously substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the module.
- the optical module 1 mainly comprises a support 2, an optical lens 3, a fan 5, a heat exchanger, such as a radiator 4, a first reflector 6, a second reflector 7 and a folder 8.
- the support comprises means 30 for positioning and fixing the optical lens 3 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means 31 provided on the optical lens 3.
- the optical lens is thus supported by the support.
- the optical lens is supported directly by the support.
- the support comprises means 32 for positioning and fixing the radiator 4 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means 33 provided on the radiator.
- the radiator is thus supported by the support. Preferably, the radiator is supported directly by the support.
- the support comprises means 34 for positioning and fixing the fan 5 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means 35 provided on the fan.
- the fan is thus supported by the support. Preferably, the fan is supported directly by the support.
- the support comprises means 36 for positioning and fixing the first reflector 6 on the support. These means 37 cooperate with positioning and fixing means provided on the first reflector 6. Alternatively, the support may only have means for fixing the first reflector 6 to the support. Positioning means may be provided on the first reflector to cooperate with positioning means on the radiator or on a first light source, so as to position the first reflector relative to the first light source.
- the first reflector is thus supported by the support. Preferably, the first reflector is supported directly by the support. Alternatively, the first reflector may be positioned on the radiator and supported by the radiator.
- the support comprises means 38 for positioning and fixing the second reflector 7 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means 39 provided on the second reflector 7. Alternatively, the support may only have means for fixing the second reflector 7 on the support. Positioning means may be provided on the second reflector to cooperate with positioning means on the radiator or on a second light source, so as to position the second reflector relative to the second light source.
- the second reflector is thus supported by the support. Preferably, the second reflector is supported directly by the support. Alternatively, the second reflector may be positioned on the radiator and supported by the radiator.
- the support comprises means for positioning and fixing the folder 8 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means provided on the folder 8. Alternatively, the support may only have means for fixing the folder 8 on the support. Positioning means may be provided on the folder to cooperate with positioning means on the radiator or on the first light source, so as to position the folder relative to the first light source.
- the folder is thus supported by the bracket. Preferably, the folder is supported directly by the bracket. Alternatively, the folder can be positioned on the radiator and supported by the radiator.
- the support comprises means 38 for positioning and fixing an air flow guide 13 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means 39 provided on the guide 13.
- the air flow guide may be integral with the second reflector, as in the figures 1 to 5 .
- the air guide is thus supported by the bracket.
- the guide is supported directly by the bracket.
- the first light source comprises a first light-emitting diode mounted on a first printed circuit 9 and a second light-emitting diode mounted on a second printed circuit 10.
- These printed circuits 9 and 10 are preferably positioned and fixed on the radiator 4.
- the light beams emitted by the first source are reflected by a reflective surface 11 of the first reflector before being partially reflected by the folder 8 and deflected by the optical lens 3.
- These different elements constitute a first optical system for generating a light beam with a dipped beam type cut-off.
- the reflective surface 11 has a first ellipsoid-shaped portion and a second ellipsoid-shaped portion, the first diode being located at least substantially at the first focus of the first ellipsoidal portion, the second diode being located at least substantially at the first focus of the second ellipsoidal portion and the folder being located at least substantially at the second foci of the first and second ellipsoidal portions.
- the folder is preferably also located at the focus of the optical lens 3.
- the second light source comprises a third light-emitting diode mounted on a third printed circuit 19.
- This printed circuit 19 is preferably positioned and fixed on the radiator 4.
- the light beams emitted by the second source are reflected by a reflective surface 12 of the second reflector 7 before being deflected by the optical lens 3.
- These different elements constitute a second optical system making it possible to generate a complementary part of the light beam generated by the first optical system so that the first and second beams complementary produce a high beam type light beam.
- the reflective surface 12 is ellipsoid-shaped.
- the third diode is located at least substantially at the first focus of the reflective surface 12 and the focus of the optical lens 3 is located at least substantially at the second focus of the reflective surface 12.
- the various components of the optical systems namely: light sources, reflectors, folder and optical lens are positioned precisely relative to each other.
- several solutions exist.
- the dimension chain positioning the light sources relative to the reflectors or relative to the optical lens passes through the radiator and the support.
- the dimension chain positioning the light sources relative to the reflectors now only passes through the radiator.
- the various components of the optical systems are supported by the support indirectly or, preferably, directly.
- the fan creates an air flow 22 flowing between fins 18 of the radiator and channeled by a guide 13 to optimize the heat exchange between the air and the radiator.
- the various printed circuits carrying the light-emitting diodes are fixed to the radiator and positioned relative to the radiator. They are therefore indirectly supported by the support 2, the radiator being fixed to the support.
- the support also has fixing means allowing it to be fixed to a structure of the motor vehicle.
- the fixing means allow it to be fixed in a lighting and/or signaling device housing, this housing also having means for fixing to the structure of the motor vehicle.
- the support is preferably made by molding. It is for example made of metal or plastic, in particular composite.
- a second embodiment of the optical module according to the invention is described below with reference to Figures 4 and 5 . It differs from the first embodiment only in the structure of the support 2.
- the support 2 comprises first articulation means 2c which cooperate with second articulation means on a base 2b intended to be fixed in a housing of the lighting and/or signaling device.
- the base forms for example a frame in which the support is articulated. This articulation is for example carried out along a vertical axis, for example by a pivot connection.
- a function of modifying the direction of the optical axis of the lighting and/or signaling device can be performed when the motor vehicle negotiates a curve.
- the base can also include an operating means such as a geared motor making it possible to control the orientation of the support and therefore that of the optical module.
- the support may comprise as first articulation means a tenon (not shown), for example a tenon at the top of the support and a tenon below, the axis passing through these tenons corresponding to the axis of rotation of the module relative to the housing.
- the base may comprise as second articulation means orifices intended to cooperate with the tenons.
- the base 2b comprises a drive mechanism, from which a drive shaft 2d emerges cooperating with an orifice of the module, preferably of the support 2, so as to drive the support 2 in rotation.
- the support 2 may be indirectly connected to the base 2b by an intermediate part (not shown for the sake of clarity), for example a frame.
- the support may then comprise fixing lugs 2e fixed to the frame.
- the frame then comprises means cooperating with the second articulation means of the base, for example a tenon at the top and an orifice at the bottom, the tenon rotating in the upper orifice 2c of the base and the orifice receiving the drive shaft 2d.
- the term "supporting a component” means the action of absorbing the forces exerted on the component and transmitting them to the structure of the motor vehicle, the forces being in particular those, at a distance, due to acceleration forces such as weight.
- a part “directly” supporting a component directly absorbs the forces exerted on the component and transmits them to the structure of the vehicle automotive, that is, there is no intermediate part transmitting forces between the component and the part.
- an intermediate part may be provided if its only function is an interface function. In the latter case, despite the intermediate part, the part is considered to directly support the component.
- the optical module provides a first dipped beam function and a second main beam function.
- the optical module according to the invention may provide any other function as a replacement for one and/or the other of the first and second functions.
- the optical module according to the invention may also provide only one lighting and/or signaling function, such as a fog light function.
- the term "at least substantially” used with different adjectives means: “adjective” or “substantially adjective”, for example “at least substantially perpendicular” means “perpendicular” or “substantially perpendicular”.
- This support 2 is for example made by molding in plastic material.
- the heat exchanger 4 is provided with several cooling fins 51 extending opposite the cooling opening 50.
- the reflector 7 forms with the support 2 an enclosure 56 receiving the reflector 6, allowing in particular to have a relatively compact module (see Figure 3 ).
- the support 2 comprises two fixing arms 60 arranged to allow the fixing, in particular by gluing, of the lens 3, these arms 60 extending in projection towards the front of the support 2.
- Each of the first and second reflectors 6 and 7 is made from a single piece.
- the reflector 6 comprises two reflective surfaces, each associated with a light source.
- the 8-folder is made on a metal part, preferably a monolithic part.
- the folder 8 is provided with lower 70 and upper 71 reflective faces (see Figure 3 in particular), connecting to form a bevel having an acute angle, this angle being in particular less than 15°, or even less than 5°, or even less than 2° or even less than 1°.
- the folder 8 is formed on a monolithic part, namely made from a single piece, preferably made of metal to ensure in particular better thermal resistance against the heat coming from the light source(s) of the device or from the sun.
- the folder 8 has a cutting edge 74, with a step 75 (see Figure 1 ).
- the folder 8 is formed on a part arranged at a non-zero distance from the heat exchanger 4.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne un module optique d'un dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile.The present invention relates to an optical module of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle.
Il est connu, par exemple des documents
Un module optique comprenant les caractéristiques du préambule de la revendication 1 est connu par exemple du document
Le but de l'invention est de fournir un module optique de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation remédiant aux inconvénients précédemment mentionnés et améliorant les modules optiques connus de l'art antérieur. En particulier, l'invention propose un module optique de structure simple et dans lequel les chaînes de cotes sont également simples.The aim of the invention is to provide an optical module for a lighting and/or signaling device which overcomes the previously mentioned drawbacks and improves the optical modules known from the prior art. In particular, the invention provides an optical module of simple structure and in which the dimension chains are also simple.
Ces objectifs sont atteints avec un module optique selon la revendication 1.These objectives are achieved with an optical module according to
Selon un mode de réalisation non revendiqué, le module optique de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile, comprend un support, une lentille optique et un échangeur thermique. La lentille optique et l'échangeur thermique sont fixés audit support et le support relie la lentille optique à l'échangeur thermique. De préférence, le support supporte directement la lentille et supporte directement l'échangeur thermique. Ainsi, il est possible de réaliser un module optique simple et facile à assembler, les chaînes de cotes des différents composants étant elles aussi simples.According to an unclaimed embodiment, the optical module of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle comprises a support, an optical lens and a heat exchanger. The optical lens and the exchanger thermal are fixed to said support and the support connects the optical lens to the heat exchanger. Preferably, the support directly supports the lens and directly supports the heat exchanger. Thus, it is possible to produce a simple and easy-to-assemble optical module, the dimension chains of the various components also being simple.
Le support peut être destiné à être monté directement ou indirectement sur le boîtier du dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation et à l'intérieur de ce boîtier.The bracket may be intended to be mounted directly or indirectly on the housing of the lighting and/or signaling device and inside this housing.
Le support peut également supporter un ventilateur et/ou au moins un réflecteur de lumière et/ou une plieuse et/ou un moyen de canalisation d'air. De préférence, le support supporte directement le ventilateur et/ou l'au moins un réflecteur de lumière et/ou la plieuse et/ou le moyen de canalisation d'air. Ainsi, le module optique est encore simplifié et son assemblage est encore facilité.The support may also support a fan and/or at least one light reflector and/or a folder and/or an air channeling means. Preferably, the support directly supports the fan and/or the at least one light reflector and/or the folder and/or the air channeling means. Thus, the optical module is further simplified and its assembly is further facilitated.
Le support peut comprendre des moyens de positionnement de la lentille optique et/ou du ventilateur et/ou de l'au moins un réflecteur de lumière et/ou de la plieuse et/ou de l'échangeur thermique, ces moyens coopérant avec des moyens de positionnement prévus sur la lentille optique et/ou sur le ventilateur et/ou sur l'au moins un réflecteur de lumière et/ou sur la plieuse et/ou sur l'échangeur thermique.The support may comprise means for positioning the optical lens and/or the fan and/or the at least one light reflector and/or the folder and/or the heat exchanger, these means cooperating with positioning means provided on the optical lens and/or on the fan and/or on the at least one light reflector and/or on the folder and/or on the heat exchanger.
Le module optique peut comprendre une première et une deuxième sources de lumière destinées à assurer deux fonctions distinctes d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation. Les première et deuxième sources peuvent ensemble être destinées à assurer une fonction d'éclairage de type feu de route et la deuxième source seule peut être destinée à assurer une fonction d'éclairage de type feu de croisement.The optical module may comprise a first and a second light source intended to provide two distinct lighting and/or signaling functions. The first and second sources may together be intended to provide a main beam type lighting function and the second source alone may be intended to provide a dipped beam type lighting function.
Le module optique peut comprendre une source de lumière destinée à assurer une fonction antibrouillard.The optical module may include a light source intended to provide an anti-fog function.
Le support peut être apte à être monté en rotation dans un boîtier de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile.. Ainsi, il est possible d'orienter l'axe du module optique en fonction de courbes négociées par le véhicule.The support may be capable of being mounted in rotation in a housing of a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle. Thus, it is possible to orient the axis of the optical module according to curves negotiated by the vehicle.
Le module optique peut comprendre une embase destinée à être fixée au boîtier de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation du véhicule automobile et comprenant des premiers moyens d'articulation destinés à être solidarisés au support de sorte à permettre la rotation du support par rapport au boîtier. Par exemple, le support peut comprendre un tenon destiné à coopérer avec un orifice de l'embase, par exemple un tenon au sommet du support et un en dessous, l'axe passant par ces tenons correspondant à l'axe de rotation du module par rapport au boîtier.The optical module may comprise a base intended to be fixed to the housing of the lighting and/or signaling device of the motor vehicle and comprising first articulation means intended to be secured to the support so as to allow rotation of the support relative to the housing. For example, the support may comprise a tenon intended to cooperate with an orifice of the base, for example a tenon at the top of the support and one below, the axis passing through these tenons corresponding to the axis of rotation of the module relative to the housing.
L'embase peut comprendre un mécanisme de manœuvre destiné à orienter le support relativement au boîtier. Selon un exemple de réalisation, l'embase peut comprendre un mécanisme d'entraînement, d'où sort un axe d'entraînement coopérant avec un orifice du module, préférentiellement du support, de manière à entraîner le support en rotation. En variante, et tel qu'illustré, le support peut être indirectement relié à l'embase par une pièce intermédiaire, par exemple un cadre. Le support peut alors comprendre des pattes de fixation fixées au cadre. Le cadre comprend dans ce cas les moyens coopérant avec les premiers moyens d'articulation de l'embase, par exemple un tenon en haut et un orifice en bas, le tenon tournant dans l'orifice supérieur de l'embase et l'orifice recevant l'axe d'entraînement.The base may comprise an operating mechanism intended to orient the support relative to the housing. According to an exemplary embodiment, the base may comprise a drive mechanism, from which emerges a drive shaft cooperating with an orifice of the module, preferably of the support, so as to drive the support in rotation. Alternatively, and as illustrated, the support may be indirectly connected to the base by an intermediate part, for example a frame. The support may then comprise fixing lugs fixed to the frame. The frame in this case comprises the means cooperating with the first articulation means of the base, for example a tenon at the top and an orifice at the bottom, the tenon rotating in the upper orifice of the base and the orifice receiving the drive shaft.
La lentille optique peut être positionnée et fixée au support dans la partie avant de ce dernier et l'échangeur thermique peut être positionné et fixé au support sous ce dernier.The optical lens can be positioned and fixed to the bracket in the front part of the latter and the heat exchanger can be positioned and fixed to the bracket below the latter.
Le module optique peut comprendre une première et une deuxième source lumineuse positionnées et fixées sur l'échangeur thermique.The optical module may include a first and a second light source positioned and attached to the heat exchanger.
Le module optique peut comprendre un premier réflecteur positionné relativement au support et fixé au support, sous le support, entre le support et l'échangeur thermique.The optical module may include a first reflector positioned relative to the support and attached to the support, under the support, between the support and the heat exchanger.
Le module optique peut comprendre un deuxième réflecteur positionné relativement au support et fixé au support, sous le support et l'échangeur thermique.The optical module may include a second reflector positioned relative to the support and secured to the support, beneath the support and the heat exchanger.
Le module optique peut comprendre une plieuse positionnée et fixée sur le support.The optical module may include a folder positioned and fixed on the support.
Le module optique peut comprendre un ventilateur positionné et fixé sur le support, par exemple au dessus du support et/ou en arrière de celui-ci.The optical module may include a fan positioned and fixed on the support, for example above the support and/or behind it.
Le dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation peut comprendre un boîtier dans lequel est monté le support.The lighting and/or signaling device may comprise a housing in which the support is mounted.
La présente divulgation porte également sur un véhicule automobile comprenant un dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation tel que défini précédemment.The present disclosure also relates to a motor vehicle comprising a lighting and/or signaling device as defined above.
L'invention a également pour objet, indépendamment ou en combinaison avec ce qui précède, un module optique de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant un réflecteur associé à une source de lumière, notamment comportant une LED, pour réfléchir de la lumière provenant de cette source de lumière, ce réflecteur étant formé sur une pièce, notamment monolithique, à savoir réalisée d'un seul tenant, pourvue d'une ouverture de refroidissement pour une circulation d'air de refroidissement.The invention also relates, independently or in combination with the above, to an optical module for a lighting and/or signaling device of a motor vehicle, comprising a reflector associated with a light source, in particular comprising an LED, for reflecting light coming from this light source, this reflector being formed on a part, in particular monolithic, i.e. made from a single piece, provided with a cooling opening for circulation of cooling air.
Selon l'invention, le module comporte un échangeur thermique pourvu d'une ou plusieurs ailettes de refroidissement s'étendant au moins partiellement dans l'ouverture de refroidissement, ladite pièce sur laquelle est formé le réflecteur comporte une paroi arrière, notamment arrondie, enveloppant partiellement ce ou ces ailettes.According to the invention, the module comprises a heat exchanger provided with one or more cooling fins extending at least partially into the cooling opening, said part on which the reflector is formed comprises a rear wall, in particular rounded, partially enveloping this or these fins.
Selon l'invention, le réflecteur comporte une paroi, notamment bombée, agencée pour servir au guidage de l'air sortant de l'ouverture de refroidissement.According to the invention, the reflector comprises a wall, in particular a curved wall, arranged to serve to guide the air leaving the cooling opening.
Le module peut comporter un support, une lentille optique et un échangeur thermique, et la lentille optique et l'échangeur thermique sont portés tous les deux par ledit support.The module may comprise a support, an optical lens and a heat exchanger, and both the optical lens and the heat exchanger are carried by said support.
Le support est avantageusement réalisé d'un tenant, étant ainsi monolithique, obtenu notamment par moulage d'une matière plastique.The support is advantageously made in one piece, thus being monolithic, obtained in particular by molding a plastic material.
Si on le souhaite, le support comporte un renfoncement pour recevoir au moins partiellement un réflecteur.If desired, the support has a recess to at least partially receive a reflector.
Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, le module comporte des premier et deuxième réflecteurs, notamment chacun associé à au moins une source de lumière dédiée, caractérisé par le fait que l'un des réflecteurs forme avec le support une enceinte recevant l'autre des réflecteurs, permettant notamment d'avoir un module relativement compact.In an exemplary implementation of the invention, the module comprises first and second reflectors, in particular each associated with at least one dedicated light source, characterized in that one of the reflectors forms with the support an enclosure receiving the other of the reflectors, in particular making it possible to have a relatively compact module.
Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, le support comporte au moins un bras de fixation, notamment deux bras de fixation, agencés pour permettre la fixation, notamment par collage, de la lentille, ce ou ces bras s'étendant en saillie vers l'avant du support, ce ou ces bras se raccordant de préférence à une portion annulaire du support.In an exemplary implementation of the invention, the support comprises at least one fixing arm, in particular two fixing arms, arranged to allow the fixing, in particular by gluing, of the lens, this or these arms extending in projection towards the front of the support, this or these arms preferably being connected to an annular portion of the support.
La lentille comporte avantageusement au moins un bord, notamment deux bords opposés, notamment sensiblement rectiligne(s), ce ou ces bords étant agencés pour être fixés sur le ou les bras du support.The lens advantageously comprises at least one edge, in particular two opposite edges, in particular substantially rectilinear edges, this or these edges being arranged to be fixed on the arm(s) of the support.
La lentille peut comporter au moins une patte de fixation pour la fixation de la lentille sur le support, cette patte étant formée notamment sur le bord rectiligne, cette patte pouvant coopérer notamment avec un ou plusieurs picots sur le bars de fixation du support.The lens may comprise at least one fixing lug for fixing the lens to the support, this lug being formed in particular on the straight edge, this lug being able to cooperate in particular with one or more pins on the fixing bars of the support.
Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, l'un au moins des premier et deuxième réflecteurs est réalisé d'un seul tenant.In an exemplary implementation of the invention, at least one of the first and second reflectors is made in one piece.
Le réflecteur comporte, le cas échéant, deux surfaces réfléchissantes associées chacune à une source de lumière.The reflector comprises, where appropriate, two reflective surfaces, each associated with a light source.
La présente divulgation a encore pour objet un module optique pour un dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation de véhicule automobile, notamment un projecteur lumineux, comportant :
- une source de lumière comportant notamment au moins une LED,
- un réflecteur agencé pour réfléchir de la lumière provenant de la source de lumière,
- une plieuse placée sur le trajet de lumière provenant du réflecteur et agencée pour réfléchir de la lumière provenant du réflecteur, cette plieuse étant réalisée de préférence sur une pièce métallique, de préférence une pièce monolithique.
- a light source including in particular at least one LED,
- a reflector arranged to reflect light from the light source,
- a folder placed in the path of light coming from the reflector and arranged to reflect light coming from the reflector, this folder preferably being made on a metal part, preferably a monolithic part.
Cette plieuse est de préférence fixée dans le module de manière immobile par rapport à la source de lumière.This folder is preferably fixed in the module in a stationary manner relative to the light source.
Avantageusement la plieuse est pourvue de faces réfléchissantes inférieure et supérieure, de préférence se raccordant en formant un biseau ayant un angle aigu, cet angle étant notamment inférieur à 15°, ou encore inférieur à 5°, ou encore inférieur à 2° voire inférieur à 1°. Ceci permet notamment d'obtenir des performances optiques améliorées, notamment en ce qui concerne une coupure dans le faisceau de lumière.Advantageously, the folder is provided with lower and upper reflective faces, preferably connecting to form a bevel having an acute angle, this angle being in particular less than 15°, or even less than 5°, or even less than 2° or even less than 1°. This makes it possible in particular to obtain improved optical performance, in particular with regard to a cut-off in the light beam.
Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre, ces faces de la plieuse sont localement planes, et de préférence ces faces sont non parallèles entre elles.In an exemplary implementation, these faces of the folder are locally planar, and preferably these faces are not parallel to each other.
Avantageusement la plieuse est formée sur une pièce monolithique, à savoir réalisée d'un seul tenant, de préférence en métal pour assurer notamment une meilleure résistance thermique contre la chaleur provenant du ou des sources de lumière du dispositif ou du soleil.Advantageously, the folder is formed on a monolithic part, namely made from a single piece, preferably made of metal to ensure in particular better thermal resistance against the heat coming from the light source(s) of the device or from the sun.
Si on le souhaite, la plieuse présente un bord de coupure, de préférence avec une marche, pour faire une coupure dans le faisceau.If desired, the folder has a cutting edge, preferably with a step, to make a cut in the bundle.
Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre, la plieuse comporte au moins une face réfléchissante usinée.In an exemplary implementation, the folder comprises at least one machined reflective face.
Le cas échéant, la plieuse est formée sur une pièce disposée à une distance non nulle de l'échangeur thermique.If necessary, the folder is formed on a part placed at a non-zero distance from the heat exchanger.
La plieuse peut comporter des bords avant et arrière, de préférence sensiblement parallèles, et notamment sensiblement rectilignes, la ou les faces réfléchissantes de la plieuse s'étendant entre ces bords, lesquels sont notamment perpendiculaires à l'axe optique du module.The folder may have front and rear edges, preferably substantially parallel, and in particular substantially rectilinear, the reflective faces of the folder extending between these edges, which are notably perpendicular to the optical axis of the module.
La plieuse comporte avantageusement au moins une oreille de fixation, notamment latérale, agencée pour permettre sa fixation sur le support. Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, la plieuse comporte deux oreilles de fixation aux extrémités opposées de la plieuse, ces oreilles disposées notamment aux extrémités de la plieuse suivant la direction de la plus grande dimension.The folder advantageously comprises at least one fixing lug, in particular a lateral one, arranged to allow it to be fixed to the support. In an exemplary implementation of the invention, the folder comprises two fixing lugs at opposite ends of the folder, these lugs being arranged in particular at the ends of the folder in the direction of the largest dimension.
La direction de la plus grande dimension de la plieuse est avantageusement sensiblement perpendiculaire à un axe optique du module.The direction of the largest dimension of the folder is advantageously substantially perpendicular to an optical axis of the module.
Le dessin annexé représente, à titre d'exemples, deux modes de réalisation d'un module optique d'un véhicule automobile selon l'invention.
- La
figure 1 est une vue éclatée d'un premier mode de réalisation d'un module optique selon l'invention. - La
figure 2 est une coupe longitudinale du premier mode de réalisation du module optique selon l'invention. - La
figure 3 est une section longitudinale du premier mode de réalisation du module optique selon l'invention. - La
figure 4 est une vue éclatée d'un deuxième mode de réalisation du module optique selon l'invention. - La
figure 5 est une vue en perspective du deuxième mode de réalisation du module optique selon l'invention.
- There
Figure 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of an optical module according to the invention. - There
Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of the first embodiment of the optical module according to the invention. - There
Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of the first embodiment of the optical module according to the invention. - There
Figure 4 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the optical module according to the invention. - There
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the optical module according to the invention.
Un premier mode de réalisation d'un module optique 1 dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation est décrit ci-après en référence aux figures en 1 à 3. Dans cet exemple, le module optique de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation est un module optique 1 à deux fonctions :
- une fonction d'éclairage de type feu de croisement, et
- une fonction d'éclairage de type feu de route.
- a low beam type lighting function, and
- a high beam type lighting function.
Le module optique 1 comprend principalement un support 2, une lentille optique 3, un ventilateur 5, un échangeur thermique, comme un radiateur 4, un premier réflecteur 6, un deuxième réflecteur 7 et une plieuse 8.The
Le support comprend des moyens 30 pour positionner et pour fixer la lentille optique 3 sur le support. Ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens 31 de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur la lentille optique 3. La lentille optique est ainsi supportée par le support. De préférence, la lentille optique est supportée directement par le support.The support comprises means 30 for positioning and fixing the
Le support comprend des moyens 32 pour positionner et pour fixer le radiateur 4 sur le support. Ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens 33 de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur le radiateur. Le radiateur est ainsi supporté par le support. De préférence, le radiateur est supporté directement par le support.The support comprises means 32 for positioning and fixing the
Le support comprend des moyens 34 pour positionner et pour fixer le ventilateur 5 sur le support. Ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens 35 de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur le ventilateur. Le ventilateur est ainsi supporté par le support. De préférence, le ventilateur est supporté directement par le support.The support comprises means 34 for positioning and fixing the
Le support comprend des moyens 36 pour positionner et pour fixer le premier réflecteur 6 sur le support. Ces moyens 37 coopèrent avec des moyens de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur le premier réflecteur 6. Alternativement, le support peut ne présenter que des moyens de fixation du premier réflecteur 6 sur le support. Des moyens de positionnement peuvent être prévus sur le premier réflecteur pour coopérer avec des moyens de positionnement sur le radiateur ou sur une première source de lumière, de sorte à positionner le premier réflecteur relativement à la première source de lumière. Le premier réflecteur est ainsi supporté par le support. De préférence, le premier réflecteur est supporté directement par le support. Alternativement encore, le premier réflecteur peut être positionné sur le radiateur et supporté par le radiateur.The support comprises means 36 for positioning and fixing the
Le support comprend des moyens 38 pour positionner et pour fixer le deuxième réflecteur 7 sur le support. Ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens 39 de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur le deuxième réflecteur 7. Alternativement, le support peut ne présenter que des moyens de fixation du deuxième réflecteur 7 sur le support. Des moyens de positionnement peuvent être prévus sur le deuxième réflecteur pour coopérer avec des moyens de positionnement sur le radiateur ou sur une deuxième source de lumière, de sorte à positionner le deuxième réflecteur relativement à la deuxième source de lumière. Le deuxième réflecteur est ainsi supporté par le support. De préférence, le deuxième réflecteur est supporté directement par le support. Alternativement encore, le deuxième réflecteur peut être positionné sur le radiateur et supporté par le radiateur.The support comprises means 38 for positioning and fixing the
Le support comprend des moyens pour positionner et pour fixer la plieuse 8 sur le support. Ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur la plieuse 8. Alternativement, le support peut ne présenter que des moyens de fixation de la plieuse 8 sur le support. Des moyens de positionnement peuvent être prévus sur la plieuse pour coopérer avec des moyens de positionnement sur le radiateur ou sur la première source de lumière, de sorte à positionner la plieuse relativement à la première source de lumière. La plieuse est ainsi supportée par le support. De préférence, la plieuse est supportée directement par le support. Alternativement encore, la plieuse peut être positionnée sur le radiateur et supportée par le radiateur.The support comprises means for positioning and fixing the folder 8 on the support. These means cooperate with positioning and fixing means provided on the folder 8. Alternatively, the support may only have means for fixing the folder 8 on the support. Positioning means may be provided on the folder to cooperate with positioning means on the radiator or on the first light source, so as to position the folder relative to the first light source. The folder is thus supported by the bracket. Preferably, the folder is supported directly by the bracket. Alternatively, the folder can be positioned on the radiator and supported by the radiator.
Le support comprend des moyens 38 pour positionner et pour fixer un guide 13 de flux d'air sur le support. Ces moyens coopèrent avec des moyens 39 de positionnement et de fixation prévus sur le guide 13. Alternativement, le guide de flux d'air peut être solidaire du deuxième réflecteur, comme sur les
De préférence, la première source de lumière comprend une première diode électroluminescente montée sur un premier circuit imprimé 9 et une deuxième diode électroluminescente montée sur un deuxième circuit imprimé 10. Ces circuits imprimés 9 et 10 sont de préférence positionnés et fixés sur le radiateur 4. Les faisceaux lumineux émis par la première source sont réfléchis par une surface réfléchissante 11 du premier réflecteur avant d'être partiellement réfléchis par la plieuse 8 et déviés par la lentille optique 3. Ces différents éléments constituent un premier système optique permettant de générer un faisceau lumineux à coupure de type feu de croisement. De préférence, la surface réfléchissante 11 présente une première portion en forme d'ellipsoïde et une deuxième portion en forme d'ellipsoïde, la première diode se trouvant au moins sensiblement au premier foyer de la première portion ellipsoïdale, la deuxième diode se trouvant au moins sensiblement au premier foyer de la deuxième portion ellipsoïdale et la plieuse se trouvant au moins sensiblement au niveau des deuxièmes foyers des première et deuxième portions ellipsoïdales. La plieuse se trouve de préférence également au niveau du foyer de la lentille optique 3.Preferably, the first light source comprises a first light-emitting diode mounted on a first printed
De préférence, la deuxième source de lumière comprend une troisième diode électroluminescente montée sur un troisième circuit imprimé 19. Ce circuit imprimé 19 est de préférence positionné et fixé sur le radiateur 4. Les faisceaux lumineux émis par la deuxième source sont réfléchis par une surface réfléchissante 12 du deuxième réflecteur 7 avant d'être déviés par la lentille optique 3. Ces différents éléments constituent un deuxième système optique permettant de générer une partie complémentaire du faisceau lumineux généré par le premier système optique de sorte que les premier et deuxième faisceaux produisent complémentairement un faisceau lumineux de type feu de route. De préférence, la surface réfléchissante 12 est en forme d'ellipsoïde. La troisième diode se trouve au moins sensiblement au premier foyer de la surface réfléchissante 12 et le foyer de la lentille optique 3 se trouvant au moins sensiblement au niveau du deuxième foyer de la surface réfléchissante 12.Preferably, the second light source comprises a third light-emitting diode mounted on a third printed
Compte tenu de la structure des systèmes optiques décrits précédemment, on comprend qu'il est important que les différents composants des systèmes optiques, à savoir : sources de lumière, réflecteurs, plieuse et lentille optique soient positionnés précisément les uns par rapport aux autres. Pour ce faire, plusieurs solutions existent. Notamment, on peut positionner la lentille par rapport au support, positionner les réflecteurs par rapport au support, positionner les sources de lumière par rapport au radiateur et positionner le radiateur par rapport au support. Dans cet exemple, la chaîne de cotes positionnant les sources de lumière par rapport aux réflecteurs ou par rapport à la lentille optique passent par le radiateur et le support. Alternativement, on peut positionner la lentille par rapport au support, positionner les réflecteurs par rapport au radiateur, positionner les sources de lumière par rapport au radiateur et positionner le radiateur par rapport au support. Dans ce dernier exemple, la chaîne de cotes positionnant les sources de lumière par rapport aux réflecteurs ne passent plus que par le radiateur.Given the structure of the optical systems described above, it is understood that it is important that the various components of the optical systems, namely: light sources, reflectors, folder and optical lens are positioned precisely relative to each other. To achieve this, several solutions exist. In particular, one can position the lens relative to the support, position the reflectors relative to the support, position the light sources relative to the radiator and position the radiator relative to the support. In this example, the dimension chain positioning the light sources relative to the reflectors or relative to the optical lens passes through the radiator and the support. Alternatively, one can position the lens relative to the support, position the reflectors relative to the radiator, position the light sources relative to the radiator and position the radiator relative to the support. In this last example, the dimension chain positioning the light sources relative to the reflectors now only passes through the radiator.
Avantageusement, dans toutes les variantes, les différents composants des systèmes optiques sont supportés par le support indirectement ou, de préférence, directement.Advantageously, in all variants, the various components of the optical systems are supported by the support indirectly or, preferably, directly.
Le ventilateur permet de créer un flux d'air 22 s'écoulant entre des ailettes 18 du radiateur et canalisé par un guide 13 pour optimiser l'échange thermique entre l'air et le radiateur.The fan creates an
De préférence, les différents circuits imprimés portant les diodes électroluminescentes sont fixés sur le radiateur et positionnés par rapport au radiateur. Ils sont donc indirectement supportés par le support 2, le radiateur étant fixé sur le support.Preferably, the various printed circuits carrying the light-emitting diodes are fixed to the radiator and positioned relative to the radiator. They are therefore indirectly supported by the
Le support présente par ailleurs des moyens de fixation permettant sa fixation à une structure du véhicule automobile. De préférence, les moyens de fixation permettent sa fixation dans un boîtier de dispositif d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation, ce boîtier présentant par ailleurs des moyens de fixation à la structure du véhicule automobile. Le support est de préférence réalisé par moulage. Il est par exemple réalisé en métal ou en plastique, notamment en composite.The support also has fixing means allowing it to be fixed to a structure of the motor vehicle. Preferably, the fixing means allow it to be fixed in a lighting and/or signaling device housing, this housing also having means for fixing to the structure of the motor vehicle. The support is preferably made by molding. It is for example made of metal or plastic, in particular composite.
Un deuxième mode de réalisation du module optique selon l'invention est décrit ci-après en référence aux
Par exemple, le support peut comprendre comme premiers moyens d'articulation un tenon (non représenté), par exemple un tenon au sommet du support et un tenon en dessous, l'axe passant par ces tenons correspondant à l'axe de rotation du module par rapport au boîtier. L'embase peut comprendre comme deuxièmes moyens d'articulation des orifices destinés à coopérer avec les tenons.For example, the support may comprise as first articulation means a tenon (not shown), for example a tenon at the top of the support and a tenon below, the axis passing through these tenons corresponding to the axis of rotation of the module relative to the housing. The base may comprise as second articulation means orifices intended to cooperate with the tenons.
Selon une variante, l'embase 2b comprend un mécanisme d'entraînement, d'où sort un axe d'entraînement 2d coopérant avec un orifice du module, préférentiellement du support 2, de manière à entraîner le support 2 en rotation. En variante, et tel qu'illustré, le support 2 peut être indirectement relié à l'embase 2b par une pièce intermédiaire (non représentée par souci de clarté), par exemple un cadre. Le support peut alors comprendre des pattes de fixation 2e fixées au cadre. Le cadre comprend alors des moyens coopérant avec les deuxièmes moyens d'articulation de l'embase, par exemple un tenon en haut et un orifice en bas, le tenon tournant dans l'orifice supérieur 2c de l'embase et l'orifice recevant l'axe d'entrainement 2d.According to a variant, the
Dans tout ce document, on entend, par « supporter un composant », l'action de reprendre les efforts exercés sur le composant et de les transmettre à la structure du véhicule automobile, les efforts étant notamment ceux, à distance, dus à des forces d'accélération comme le poids. En outre, une pièce supportant « directement » un composant reprend directement les efforts exercés sur le composant et les transmet à la structure du véhicule automobile, c'est-à-dire qu'il n'y a pas de pièce intermédiaire transmettant les efforts entre le composant et la pièce. Alternativement, une pièce intermédiaire peut être prévue si sa seule fonction est une fonction d'interface. Dans ce dernier cas, malgré la pièce intermédiaire, on considère que la pièce supporte directement le composant.Throughout this document, the term "supporting a component" means the action of absorbing the forces exerted on the component and transmitting them to the structure of the motor vehicle, the forces being in particular those, at a distance, due to acceleration forces such as weight. In addition, a part "directly" supporting a component directly absorbs the forces exerted on the component and transmits them to the structure of the vehicle automotive, that is, there is no intermediate part transmitting forces between the component and the part. Alternatively, an intermediate part may be provided if its only function is an interface function. In the latter case, despite the intermediate part, the part is considered to directly support the component.
Dans les différents modes de réalisation, le module optique assure une première fonction feu de croisement et une deuxième fonction feu de route. Cependant, le module optique selon l'invention peut assurer toute autre fonction en remplacement de l'une et/ou de l'autre des première et deuxième fonctions. Le module optique selon l'invention peut également n'assurer qu'une seule fonction d'éclairage et/ou de signalisation, comme une fonction antibrouillard.In the various embodiments, the optical module provides a first dipped beam function and a second main beam function. However, the optical module according to the invention may provide any other function as a replacement for one and/or the other of the first and second functions. The optical module according to the invention may also provide only one lighting and/or signaling function, such as a fog light function.
Dans tout ce texte, le terme « au moins sensiblement » utilisé avec différents adjectifs signifie : « adjectif » ou « sensiblement adjectif », par exemple « au moins sensiblement perpendiculaire » signifie « perpendiculaire » ou « sensiblement perpendiculaire ».Throughout this text, the term "at least substantially" used with different adjectives means: "adjective" or "substantially adjective", for example "at least substantially perpendicular" means "perpendicular" or "substantially perpendicular".
Dans l'exemple décrit, le support 2 est réalisé d'un seul tenant, le support 2 étant une pièce monolithique.In the example described,
Ce support 2 est par exemple réalisé par moulage en matière plastique.This
Le deuxième réflecteur 7 est formé sur une pièce, notamment monolithique, à savoir réalisée d'un seul tenant, pourvue d'une ouverture de refroidissement 50 pour une circulation d'air de refroidissement, comme illustré notamment sur les
L'échangeur thermique 4 est pourvu de plusieurs ailettes de refroidissement 51 s'étendant en regard de l'ouverture de refroidissement 50.The
Le réflecteur 7 comporte une paroi bombée 52 agencée pour servir au guidage de l'air sortant de l'ouverture de refroidissement 50.The
Le support 2 comporte un renfoncement 55 pour recevoir le réflecteur 6, comme on peut le voir sur la
Le réflecteur 7 forme avec le support 2 une enceinte 56 recevant le réflecteur 6, permettant notamment d'avoir un module relativement compact (voir
Le support 2 comporte deux bras de fixation 60 agencés pour permettre la fixation, notamment par collage, de la lentille 3, ces bras 60 s'étendant en saillie vers l'avant du support 2.The
Ces bras se raccordent à une portion annulaire 61 du support 2.These arms connect to an annular portion 61 of the
La lentille 3 comporte deux bords rectilignes opposés 63 agencés pour être fixés sur les bras 60 du support 2 (voir
La lentille comporte, sur chaque bord 63, une patte de fixation 65 pour la fixation de la lentille 3 sur le support 2, cette patte 65 pouvant coopérer avec un ou plusieurs picots 66 sur le bras de fixation 60 du support (voir
Chacun des premier et deuxième réflecteurs 6 et 7 est réalisé d'un seul tenant.Each of the first and
Le réflecteur 6 comporte deux surfaces réfléchissantes associées chacune à une source de lumière.The
La plieuse 8 est réalisée sur une pièce métallique, de préférence une pièce monolithique.The 8-folder is made on a metal part, preferably a monolithic part.
La plieuse 8 est pourvue de faces réfléchissantes inférieure 70 et supérieure 71 (voir
La plieuse 8 est formée sur une pièce monolithique, à savoir réalisée d'un seul tenant, de préférence en métal pour assurer notamment une meilleure résistance thermique contre la chaleur provenant du ou des sources de lumière du dispositif ou du soleil.The folder 8 is formed on a monolithic part, namely made from a single piece, preferably made of metal to ensure in particular better thermal resistance against the heat coming from the light source(s) of the device or from the sun.
La plieuse 8 présente un bord de coupure 74, avec une marche 75 (voir
La plieuse 8 est formée sur une pièce disposée à une distance non nulle de l'échangeur thermique 4.The folder 8 is formed on a part arranged at a non-zero distance from the
La plieuse 8 comporte des bords avant et arrière 78, de préférence sensiblement parallèles, et notamment sensiblement rectilignes, les faces réfléchissantes 70 et 71 de la plieuse 8 s'étendant entre ces bords 78, lesquels sont notamment perpendiculaires à l'axe optique x du module.The folder 8 comprises front and
Claims (9)
- Optical module (1; 1') for a lighting and/or signalling device of an automotive vehicle, comprising a reflector associated with a light source, in particular having an LED, in order to reflect light originating from this light source, this reflector being formed on a component provided with a cooling opening (50) for circulating cooling air, said module having a heat exchanger (4) provided with one or more cooling fins (51) extending at least partially into the cooling opening, said component on which the reflector is formed having a rear wall (13) partially surrounding these one or more fins (51), said module being characterized in that the reflector has a wall (52), notably domed, being designed to serve to guide the air leaving the cooling opening (50).
- Module according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said rear wall (13) is rounded.
- Module according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a support (2), an optical lens (3) and a heat exchanger (4), characterized in that the optical lens (3) and the heat exchanger (4) are both carried by said support.
- Module according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the support (2) is produced in one piece, thus being monolithic, obtained in particular by moulding a plastics material.
- Module according to either of Claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the support (2) has a recess (55) for at least partially receiving a reflector (6).
- Module according to one of Claims 3 to 5, having first and second reflectors, in particular each associated with at least one dedicated light source, characterized in that one of the reflectors forms, with the support, an enclosure (56) receiving the other of the reflectors.
- Module according to one of Claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the support has at least one attachment arm (60), in particular two attachment arms, designed to allow the attachment, in particular by adhesive bonding, of the lens, these one or more arms projecting towards the front of the support, these one or more arms preferably being connected to an annular portion (61) of the support.
- Module according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the lens has at least one edge (63), in particular two opposite edges, which is/are in particular substantially rectilinear, these one or more edges being designed to be attached to the one or more arms of the support.
- Module according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the first and second reflectors is produced in a single piece.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1056095A FR2965039B1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2010-07-26 | OPTICAL MODULE FOR A LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
FR1057145A FR2964723B1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | OPTICAL MODULE FOR A LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING DEVICE FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE |
PCT/EP2011/062668 WO2012013602A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-07-22 | Optical module of an illuminating and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle |
EP11734155.2A EP2598797B1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-07-22 | Optical module of an illuminating and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11734155.2A Division EP2598797B1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-07-22 | Optical module of an illuminating and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3822538A1 EP3822538A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
EP3822538B1 true EP3822538B1 (en) | 2025-03-26 |
Family
ID=45529436
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20215664.2A Active EP3822538B1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-07-22 | Optical module of lighting and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle |
EP11734155.2A Active EP2598797B1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-07-22 | Optical module of an illuminating and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11734155.2A Active EP2598797B1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2011-07-22 | Optical module of an illuminating and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9593821B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP3822538B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103109131B (en) |
CA (1) | CA2810700C (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012013602A1 (en) |
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FR3022868B1 (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-01-12 | Valeo Vision | SWIVEL ASSEMBLY OF A LIGHTING MODULE FOR AN AUTOMOBILE VEHICLE |
EP3212992B1 (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2020-10-07 | PSA Automobiles SA | Compact optical module for vehicle |
FR3031571B1 (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2018-08-10 | Valeo Vision | OPTICAL MODULE FOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR |
FR3032561B1 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2023-05-12 | Valeo Vision | DEVICE FOR CONNECTING A LIGHT SOURCE TO AN ELECTRICAL SUPPLY DEVICE |
AT518220B1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-11-15 | Zkw Group Gmbh | Lighting unit for a motor vehicle |
FR3051883B1 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-06-15 | Valeo Vision | DEVICE FOR LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING A MOTOR VEHICLE |
CN106051581B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江金驹汽车零部件有限公司 | LED lighting module with one-to-one combination of far light and near light |
DE102017111447A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2018-11-29 | Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Gmbh | LED light module for a motor vehicle headlight |
EP3441665B1 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2022-05-11 | Marelli Automotive Lighting Italy S.p.A. | Rotating lighting module for vehicles and associated lighting device for vehicles |
FR3071072B1 (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2022-08-12 | Valeo Vision | LIGHT RAY SHAPING LENS FOR A LIGHTING AND/OR SIGNALING LIGHT MODULE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
JP2019096637A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-06-20 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | Laser light source unit |
FR3074257B1 (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-11-13 | Valeo Vision | LIGHT MODULE FOR LIGHTING AND / OR SIGNALING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
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2011
- 2011-07-22 EP EP20215664.2A patent/EP3822538B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-22 CN CN201180045000.8A patent/CN103109131B/en active Active
- 2011-07-22 EP EP11734155.2A patent/EP2598797B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-22 US US13/821,323 patent/US9593821B2/en active Active
- 2011-07-22 WO PCT/EP2011/062668 patent/WO2012013602A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-22 CA CA2810700A patent/CA2810700C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3822538A1 (en) | 2021-05-19 |
CA2810700A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
CA2810700C (en) | 2017-01-17 |
EP2598797B1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
CN103109131B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
CN103109131A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
EP2598797A1 (en) | 2013-06-05 |
WO2012013602A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
US9593821B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
US20130272008A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
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