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EP3789568A1 - Dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3789568A1
EP3789568A1 EP20203737.0A EP20203737A EP3789568A1 EP 3789568 A1 EP3789568 A1 EP 3789568A1 EP 20203737 A EP20203737 A EP 20203737A EP 3789568 A1 EP3789568 A1 EP 3789568A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
cylinder
lock core
core
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20203737.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Baumann
Stephan Schneider
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH filed Critical C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP3789568A1 publication Critical patent/EP3789568A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
    • E05B9/04—Casings of cylinder locks
    • E05B9/041—Double cylinder locks
    • E05B9/042—Stators consisting of multiple parts being assembled together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084—Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2092—Means responsive to tampering or attack providing additional locking

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is received, the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point, according to the preamble of claim 1, 2 and / or 3.
  • the invention relates to a locking device comprising at least one key and at least one lock core corresponding thereto and / or a lock cylinder corresponding thereto according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • the invention also relates to a method for anti-snap securing a lock cylinder according to the preamble of claim 9.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder according to claim 10.
  • Lock cores, lock core extensions, lock cylinders, cylinder locks, keys or the like and methods for their production are generally known from the prior art. Such components are also known in the field of anti-snap.
  • Known anti-snap lock cylinders provide material reinforcement or the pre-storage of the predetermined breaking point in front of the forend screw hole.
  • a lock cylinder with a cylinder core rotatable in a lock cylinder module and a locking tumbler for blocking when opening or breaking the lock cylinder module is known, the securing tumbler being arranged in a scanning unit adjacent to the lock cylinder module and a follower pin for scanning the position of the lock cylinder module and a locking bolt for blocking includes.
  • the lock cylinder according to the prior art has a core extension.
  • the core extension is designed to couple two cylinder cores.
  • a housing extension is also provided so that, in particular, a modular structure of a lock cylinder results.
  • a double lock cylinder which has a one-piece, shell-shaped core extension for each cylinder core.
  • the core extensions are axially supported in different ways.
  • a lock cylinder with a security mechanism is known.
  • This has a one-piece core extension which, through a slot formed there, has a material weakening which serves as a predetermined breaking point.
  • the slot is aligned with a channel which is provided for a locking pin.
  • the locking pin is kept under tension by a transverse pin.
  • a lock cylinder is known with a housing, a driver with a locking lug rotatable in the housing and with an outside and an inside on both sides of the driver, a cylinder core with tumblers being provided at least on the outside and an element preloaded by spring force on the inside, which is locked by an axially displaceable part under spring force and at least partially retained in the housing and which blocks the lock cylinder when the outside breaks away due to the failure of the lock, a predetermined breaking point being provided in the housing on the outside between the axially immovable driver and the closest tumbler and that the axially displaceable part is displaceable in relation to the driver and is permanently non-rotatably mounted in the latter, as well as being spring-loaded in the axial direction, directly or indirectly on the end face of the cylinder core on the outside.
  • anti-snap locks are, for example, from the DE 200 21 352 U1 , WO 2014 176 647 A1 , WO 2011 051 703 A2 known.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that in an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, with at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is received, the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point, with the predetermined breaking point on the Cylinder housing a further predetermined breaking point is provided in order to implement a two-stage anti-snap function, a locking mechanism being provided which, when the lock core is moved axially, in particular during an attempt to pull the lock core out, locks the lock core in the cylinder housing against axial movement, wherein the locking mechanism has at least one locking pin preloaded in a locking pin receptacle in a cylinder housing directly against the lock core or an elongated lock core, which upon axial movement during a lock core pull-out attempt of the elongated lock core with the core extension ode r cooperates with the elongated lock core, it is provided that in an operating position of the locking mechanism, the locking pin is pretensioned directly against the elongated lock
  • shifted forward is understood to mean a position between an outer side and the forend screw hole.
  • the predetermined breaking point is thus upstream of the forend screw bore, that is to say the weakest cross section apart from the predetermined breaking points, in the outer direction. In the event of a snapping attempt, the predetermined breaking point that was displaced forward would break in front of the cross-section in the area of the forend screw hole.
  • the cylinder housing also has a predetermined breaking point. According to the invention, at least one further predetermined breaking point is provided in addition to the predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing.
  • This further predetermined breaking point is provided on a component other than the cylinder housing and is therefore located outside the actual cylinder housing, although the component with the second predetermined breaking point itself can be arranged in the cylinder housing, ie is surrounded by it. Outside it is to be understood in the way that the further predetermined breaking point is located on a different component than on the cylinder housing.
  • the predetermined breaking point which is not formed on the cylinder housing, for example by an incision, is preferably implemented by the connecting means of the core extension.
  • a core extension in particular a core extension for a lock core of a lock cylinder, which extends essentially in an axial direction in order to extend a lock core axially
  • the core extension is designed in several parts and at least one extension part and at least one extension part thereon in the axial direction subsequent pressure piece includes.
  • the core extension is preferably made in several parts, in particular in two parts.
  • the Multi-part core extension in particular four-part, six-part or formed with several parts.
  • the core extension is preferably designed in two parts.
  • the pressure piece adjoins the extension part in the axial direction.
  • the pressure piece is preferably located in a pressure piece receptacle in the extension part.
  • a bore or recess is provided in the extension part in the axial direction of the lock cylinder, which acts as a pressure piece receptacle.
  • the pressure piece is located in the pressure piece receptacle. Both pressure piece receptacle and pressure piece are thus preferably arranged essentially axially.
  • the pressure piece thus adjoins at least one end face of the extension part in the axial direction.
  • the pressure piece can protrude axially beyond the extension part at least partially or be arranged entirely in the pressure piece receptacle, thus being sunk.
  • the pressure piece preferably protrudes in the axial direction over the extension part, in particular in the direction of the outside.
  • the pressure piece is secured in the pressure piece receptacle against being pulled out towards the outside.
  • the pressure piece and pressure piece receptacle have corresponding shoulders. A shoulder of the pressure piece adjoins a shoulder of the pressure piece receptacle in an operating position.
  • the core extension has the extension part and the pressure piece axially adjoining it and / or received in the extension part.
  • Axially adjoining is understood to mean any arrangement, including an insertion, in which the pressure piece is in contact with the extension part and a rear end of the pressure piece is arranged at a distance in the axial direction from a front end of the extension part.
  • the pressure piece is preferably located in the extension part, and is thus preferably at least partially received in the extension part.
  • the extension part is designed to be connected to or to interact with the lock core.
  • the pressure piece is designed to interact with a coupling mechanism axially adjoining it. Both the interaction with the lock core and the interaction with the coupling mechanism take place in a rotationally fixed manner, so that a torque can be transmitted.
  • the extension part is preferably designed to extend flush on the outside with the lock core.
  • the extension part and the lock core are (approximately) arranged concentrically, i.e. when the extension part and the lock core are designed as rotating parts, they are arranged one behind the other on a common axis, the respective axis of the corresponding part thus being arranged concentrically and / or in alignment with one another are.
  • the pressure piece receptacle is designed to be eccentric. That is, the axis of the pressure piece receptacle is offset, more precisely arranged or designed offset parallel to the common axis of the lock core and the extension part. More preferably, the extension part has an engagement portion that cooperates with a corresponding receiving section of the lock core.
  • the lock core can have an engaging section and the extension part can have a receiving section.
  • the engagement section and the receiving section are designed to interact, in particular to transmit a torque, and are also referred to as engagement means because of the engagement with one another.
  • the engagement section and the receiving section are preferably designed to be complementary.
  • the cylinder core and extension part are roughly dimensioned radially so that a flush transition is guaranteed.
  • the core extension has a pressure piece designed as a pressure pin.
  • the pressure pin or the pressure piece is designed to interact with the extension part.
  • the extension part has a corresponding pressure piece or pressure pin receptacle.
  • the pressure pin receptacle is preferably designed as a bore.
  • the bore can be designed as a stepped bore.
  • the pressure pin is designed to be at least partially complementary to the bore.
  • the pressure pin has a shaft section.
  • the shaft section is designed as a cylindrical shaft section.
  • Shank section and bore are designed to be complementary, so that the pressure pin with the shank section can be received or received in the bore.
  • the bore and the shaft section are stepped in a complementary manner. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the pressure piece or pressure pin receptacle, the pressure piece or pressure pin is also received eccentrically.
  • the pressure pin preferably has a shoulder which functions as a limit stop.
  • the shoulder is formed by a central part.
  • the middle part connects axially to the shaft shoulder.
  • the central part is preferably also cylindrical, but has a larger diameter than the shaft section.
  • the document has an end part on the side opposite the shaft section.
  • the end part is preferably designed as a rounded end cap.
  • the end cap is dimensioned radially smaller than the central part. In particular, the radial, maximum dimension of the end cap corresponds approximately to that of the shaft section.
  • the extension part has a pressure piece receptacle for receiving the pressure piece, into which the pressure piece is at least partially included in order to realize an interaction of pressure piece and extension part.
  • the pressure piece receptacle is preferably arranged eccentrically.
  • eccentric means that an axis of the pressure piece receptacle is offset, in particular offset parallel to an axis of rotation of the lock core.
  • the pressure piece has at least one change in cross-section in the axial direction, which among other things causes a limit stop of the pressure piece in the direction of the pressure piece receptacle.
  • a radial change in cross section is provided as seen in the axial direction.
  • the change in cross-section can be continuous or abrupt.
  • At least one shoulder, preferably precisely one shoulder, is preferably provided.
  • the respective shoulder is preferably designed as a circumferential shoulder.
  • the pin receptacle is preferably designed as a through opening, in particular as a through hole through the lock core and extension part.
  • the pin receiving sections of the lock core and the extension part are aligned.
  • a pin is inserted through the pin receiving sections.
  • an axial securing device is also provided.
  • the pin and through-opening are dimensioned so that they can form a second predetermined breaking point.
  • the predetermined breaking point includes any type of deformation or deformation point that represents a desired and / or intended impairment of function.
  • an elongated lock core in particular an elongated lock core for a lock cylinder of a cylinder lock, comprising at least one lock core unit and at least one core extension
  • the lock core unit is connected to the core extension via corresponding connecting means of the lock core unit and the core extension, in particular secured in the axial direction , in particular wherein the core extension is designed as a core extension described here.
  • the axial securing prevents it from moving out in the axial direction.
  • the connecting means are designed as axial connecting means which prevent the connecting part and lock core unit from moving axially apart.
  • the axial connection is preferably designed as a pin connection.
  • the lock core unit corresponds to a non-extended lock core, i.e. a lock core without a core extension.
  • the lock core unit has connecting means for connecting the lock core unit to the core extension.
  • the core extension can be made in one piece or in several pieces. Thus, in one embodiment, two or more core extensions can be provided. In the case of a multi-part design of a core extension, at least two core extensions can be designed differently. For example, one core extension can be designed with an anti-snap function, while at least one other core extension can be designed without an anti-snap function or with a different or limited anti-snap function.
  • a lock core can be extended with a conventional core extension, which is then followed by the core extension with the extension part described here and the pressure piece or pressure pin.
  • At least part of the core extension is secured, in particular pinned, in the axial direction to the adjacent part - the lock core unit and / or an adjacent core extension.
  • all parts of the core extension with the exception of the respective pressure piece or pressure piece are axially secured to one another, in particular pinned.
  • the core extension is axially secured to the closing unit, in particular pinned.
  • the corresponding connecting means are designed as a pin and pin receptacle, in particular as a pin and pin bore.
  • the pin material and pin cross-section or the dimension of the pin hole are selected so that the predetermined breaking point breaks in front of the area around the faceplate hole.
  • the locking mechanism counteracts at least one in a locking pin receptacle in a cylinder housing, in particular directly against, a lock core or an elongated lock core biased locking pin, which cooperates with the core extension or the elongated lock core in axial movement during a lock core pull-out attempt of the elongated lock core with the core extension or the elongated lock core, in particular in whose recess engages and / or a connection between the locking core-side connecting means and the core-extension-side connecting means is designed as a predetermined breaking point at which a lock core unit can be separated from a core extension when a corresponding force is applied.
  • the solution according to the invention does not require any further feeler pin or the like which locks the locking pin directly and, when triggered, releases it to engage in the locking recess. Rather, the solution according to the invention provides that the locking function is integrated into the existing components in the operational state. For this purpose, in an operating position of the locking mechanism, the locking pin is pretensioned directly against the elongated lock core or the core extension. A spring presses the locking pin against the core extension. So that the locking pin does not engage in the locking receptacle of the core extension, the locking receptacle is located in front of the locking pin receptacle or the locking pin.
  • the axis of the locking receptacle and the axis of the locking pin or the locking pin receptacle are arranged offset parallel to one another.
  • the preloaded locking pin is preloaded against an area around the opening of the locking receptacle so that the locking pin is not forced into the locking receptacle. Only with an axial movement of the core extension and thus the locking receptacle are the axes of the locking receptacle and the locking pin / locking pin receptacle arranged coaxially to one another and the locking pin is pushed into the locking receptacle by the spring and thus engages there.
  • the locking mechanism has a locking pin receptacle.
  • This is preferably formed in a cylinder housing, for example as a blind hole.
  • a spring-loaded locking pin is received in the locking pin receptacle.
  • the locking pin receptacle and locking pin are arranged in such a way that an adjacently arranged lock core or an extended lock core presses the locking pin back into the locking pin receptacle in an operating position in which the axes of the locking receptacle and the locking pin or locking pin receptacle are offset from one another, and in an axially offset position Position in which the aforementioned axes are arranged coaxially or aligned with one another, allows the locking pin to move out of its pressed-in position at least partially in the direction of the core extension. Accordingly, a recess is provided on the core extension into which the locking pin can partially advance.
  • the locking mechanism has a connection between the lock core and the core extension.
  • the extension connects the lock core or lock core unit and the extension part of the core extension against axial separation.
  • the connection is dimensioned with such cross-sections that they form a further predetermined breaking point on a different component of an anti-snap cylinder than on the cylinder housing.
  • connection of the connecting means on the lock core side and the connecting means on the core extension side is designed as a predetermined breaking point not assigned to the housing, at which the lock core unit can be separated from the core extension when a corresponding force is applied.
  • the corresponding connecting means are designed as a pin and pin receptacle, in particular as a pin and pin bore.
  • the anti-snap lock cylinder provides that at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is accommodated are provided, the cylinder housing having at least one predetermined breaking point, with a further predetermined breaking point being provided on the cylinder housing in addition to the predetermined breaking point in order to implement a two-stage anti-snap function, a locking mechanism being provided which, when the lock core is moved axially, in particular when the lock core is attempted to be pulled out, locks the lock core in the cylinder housing against axial movement, the locking mechanism at least one in a locking pin receptacle in a cylinder housing directly against the lock core or an elongated lock core biased locking pin, which together with the core extension or the elongated lock core upon axial movement during a lock core pull-out attempt of the elongated lock core
  • the locking pin receptacle and the locking pin are arranged in such a way that the adjacently arranged lock core or the extended lock core presses the locking pin back into the locking pin recept
  • an anti-snap lock cylinder in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder for a cylinder lock, at least one lock core and a cylinder housing in which the lock core is accommodated are provided, the cylinder housing, which is in particular formed in one piece is, has at least one forward predetermined breaking point, it is provided that in addition to the predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing, another predetermined breaking point is provided, which is preferably provided on a different component than on the cylinder housing itself in order to implement a two-stage anti-snap function. A first predetermined breaking point is shifted forward the cylinder housing forms.
  • the predetermined breaking point is designed as a cross-sectional taper.
  • At least one further predetermined breaking point is preferably provided on a component other than the cylinder housing, thus outside the cylinder housing, in particular on the lock core, more precisely between the lock core and the core extension.
  • the second predetermined breaking point is designed as an axial securing of the extension part and lock cylinder, for example a radial pin connection or a pin connection oriented transversely to an axis of rotation, the cross-section or cross-sections of the securing being / are to be selected accordingly.
  • the cross section perpendicular or radial through the connection is weaker than the cross section perpendicular or radial through the screw hole.
  • the locking mechanism has a locking pin receptacle formed in a cylinder housing in which a spring-preloaded locking pin is received, the locking pin receptacle and locking pin being arranged in such a way that an adjacently arranged lock core or an elongated lock core the locking pin in an operating position in the axes of the locking receptacle and locking pin or locking pin receptacle are offset from one another, press back into the locking pin receptacle and, in an axially offset position in which the aforementioned axes are arranged coaxially or in alignment with one another, move the locking pin out of its pressed-in position at least partially in the direction of the core extension leaves.
  • the lock core is designed as an elongated lock core described here, the further predetermined breaking point in addition to the one on the cylinder housing, i.e. the further predetermined breaking point on a component of the anti-snap lock cylinder other than on the cylinder housing, through the connection of or The connecting means of the core extension and the lock core unit is formed.
  • the second predetermined breaking point is preferably designed in such a way that it only breaks after the first predetermined breaking point, preferably the predetermined breaking point formed on the one-piece housing, has broken.
  • the second predetermined breaking point does not break immediately, but rather the connecting means are at least partially deformed. In this way, the deformation also contributes to locking.
  • the lock core is designed as an elongated lock core, the / a further predetermined breaking point being formed by the connection of or the connecting means of the core extension and the lock core unit
  • the core extension is designed as a core extension described here.
  • the lock cylinder thus comprises only a single housing and is designed without a scanning pin.
  • the locking pin can also be designed simply as a cylindrical pin without constriction or the like. As a result, the manufacturing effort is significantly increased with an improved mode of operation. The locking takes place by radial penetration of the locking pin into the locking receptacle.
  • the locking mechanism has at least one locking pin preloaded in a locking pin receptacle in the cylinder housing against the cylinder core or the elongated lock core, which in the event of an axial movement during a lock core pull-out attempt of the elongated lock core with the cylinder core or the elongated lock core Lock core cooperates, in particular engages in its recess.
  • the locking mechanism is triggered by displacement, in particular axial movement, of the core extension. There is no need for a stylus or other indirect triggering.
  • the core extension more precisely the extension part, thus forms the trigger mechanism.
  • the locking pin is spring-biased against the core extension, preferably in an area outside the locking mechanism receptacle on the extension part.
  • the locking mechanism receptacle (locking receptacle) is arranged adjacent to the spring-preloaded locking pin and thus also adjacent to the locking pin receptacle.
  • the locking mechanism receptacle is arranged on the extension part in such a way that, in the event of an axial offset or an axial movement in the direction of the outside, the locking pin can at least partially reach the locking mechanism receptacle.
  • Locking pin - thus also locking pin receptacle and locking mechanism receptacle are preferably axially offset, thus roughly (axially) parallel to one another.
  • the locking pin receptacle is located in front of the locking recess or locking mechanism receptacle in an operating position. Upstream in the sense of the invention means here that the locking pin receptacle is closer to the outside than the recess for receiving the locking pin in the extension part, that is to say the locking mechanism receptacle.
  • the extension part releases the locking pin so that it can protrude into the locking mechanism receptacle. A further axial and / or rotating movement of the core extension is thus blocked by the engaging locking mechanism.
  • the cylinder housing has a locking lever groove for a locking lever that can be rotated about an axis of rotation, the locking lever groove and / or the locking lever has a shoulder so that the groove and / or the lever has different dimensions in the axial direction.
  • the locking lever is received in the cylinder housing in a radially rotatable manner.
  • the cylinder housing accordingly has a corresponding locking lever groove. This penetrates the housing radially and extends in the axial direction.
  • the lock lever groove is designed with a cross-sectional change in the radial direction, in particular with at least one shoulder.
  • the locking lever has a corresponding change in cross section or corresponding shoulders in the radial direction.
  • an L-shaped cross-section viewed from the side, is provided for the groove or the locking lever.
  • a first shoulder section with a smaller axial dimension is arranged closer, in particular radially closer, to the (rotational) axis of the lock core than a shoulder section with a larger axial dimension and the locking mechanism in the lock cylinder in the radial direction is arranged above the shoulder section with the larger axial dimension and / or next to the shoulder section with the smaller axial dimension.
  • the smaller axial dimension allows more housing material at this point.
  • the locking mechanism is formed in the housing material next to the smaller axial shoulder.
  • the locking pin receptacle is formed here. This preferably sits next to the opening section with the smaller axial dimension, above the opening section with the larger axial dimension and below the extension part.
  • the anti-snap lock cylinder is designed as a double lock cylinder with an outer lock cylinder section and an inner lock cylinder section.
  • the outer lock cylinder section is attacked and partially destroyed.
  • the inner lock cylinder section remains functional.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that in a locking device comprising at least one key and at least one corresponding lock core and / or a corresponding lock cylinder, it is provided that the lock core as an elongated lock core described here and / or the lock cylinder according to a The anti-snap lock cylinder described here is / are formed and the key corresponds to and / or is assigned to the lock cylinder and / or the lock core.
  • the invention also includes the technical teaching that in a method for anti-snap securing a lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder described here, it is provided that in a snapping attempt or anti-snap attempt in which a (transverse) force is applied to the outer lock cylinder section, first the first predetermined breaking point of the cylinder housing breaks and when the transverse force is further applied to the outer locking cylinder section, the second predetermined breaking point on another component of the anti-snap cylinder than the cylinder housing breaks and / or is deformed.
  • One embodiment provides that between the breaking of the first predetermined breaking point and the breaking of the second predetermined breaking point, the locking mechanism engages in the recess, in particular engages in the locking recess with the forwardly displaced locking pin in the event of an axial offset.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that in a method for producing an anti-snap lock cylinder, in particular an anti-snap lock cylinder described here, the following steps are provided: Providing a first predetermined breaking point in the cylinder housing, in particular the one-piece cylinder housing , and providing a second predetermined breaking point on a different component of the anti-snap cylinder than on the cylinder housing, in particular in the elongated lock core, more precisely between the lock core and the core extension.
  • a lock core or a lock core unit is provided to produce the anti-snap cylinder. This is connected to a core extension.
  • the core extension and lock core unit are preferably connected via a pin connection.
  • the locking mechanism is provided.
  • the extended lock core is inserted into the cylinder housing in such a way that the extended lock core, more precisely the lock core extension, biases the locking pin into the locking pin receptacle.
  • the present invention with the anti-snap function thus offers protection against violent attacks in which the outer lock cylinder part is to be broken off.
  • the upstream first predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing and the additional locking mechanism ensure that an attacker cannot gain access to the locking lever even after breaking off the cylinder housing on the outside. If the rotating mechanism is blocked from the outside at the same time, the door can still be closed from the inside. This is particularly relevant for any dangerous situations that may arise, such as in the event of a fire, etc.
  • a cylinder front is equipped with a drilling and pulling protection.
  • the area between Predetermined breaking point on the cylinder housing and locking lever protected against drilling in one embodiment by hard metal elements.
  • Snapping is a violent break-in method in which an attempt is made to remove the lock cylinder by breaking it off when the door is closed in order to gain access to the lock.
  • the door which is equipped with a cylinder lock with a lock cylinder, is locked.
  • the snapping attack takes place from the outside.
  • the lock cylinder and lock are firmly connected to the door.
  • the (axial) length of the lock cylinder is adapted to the door leaf and any fitting that may be present and does not protrude more than 3 mm.
  • the break-in (attempt) takes place with a pair of pliers, usually a welding pliers with locking device, and a slotted screwdriver.
  • the fitting surrounding the lock cylinder on the outside of the door, if any, is removed or bent so that the lock cylinder is freely accessible from the outside. Then the pliers are placed horizontally or vertically on the lock cylinder and, if necessary, locked. An attempt is made to apply the pliers as close as possible to the door leaf or to the ceiling of the lock. Then the handle of the pliers is jerked to the right and left or up and down. This ensures that the lock cylinder housing breaks at the weakest cross-section - without a predetermined breaking point in the area of the forend screw hole - otherwise at the predetermined breaking point - since the smallest material cross-section is present there.
  • the outer lock cylinder part can be removed with the pliers in conventional locks.
  • the locking lever and the inner locking cylinder part are then exposed and are accessible from the outside.
  • the locking lever can then be turned directly using a screwdriver and the lock bolt retracted. If this should not be possible immediately, the inner part of the lock cylinder is first pressed towards the inside of the door with the screwdriver and the now mostly loose locking lever is removed from the lock. Then the locking mechanism of the lock is operated directly or with the aid of the locking lever with a screwdriver.
  • the aforementioned break-in method of snapping is considered successful if, after removing the lock cylinder, completely or only in part, the bolt of the lock can be closed at least one turn.
  • Lock cylinders that offer increased resistance to this type of attack are commonly referred to as anti-snap cylinders.
  • the locking cylinder can break at the weakest point (without a predetermined breaking point) - the cross-section at the forend screw hole, i.e. the point with the smallest material cross-section.
  • the predetermined breaking point is this point in the area of the forend screw hole.
  • the area of the forend screw hole is reinforced by very hard or very elastic materials or combinations of materials. This prevents, for example, breaking or complete tearing off after the material has broken brittle.
  • a modular lock cylinder is provided. The lock cylinder is built up in segments.
  • the material weakness is thus shifted from the web with the forend screw hole to the fastening and connecting element of the module segments.
  • the material weak point is moved forward to a first predetermined breaking point.
  • a predetermined breaking point or several predetermined breaking points are provided between the forend screw hole and the outer front surface of the lock cylinder. The material remaining there has a smaller material cross-section than the web in the area of the forend screw hole.
  • the lock cylinder then breaks at the first predetermined breaking point instead of in the area of the forend screw hole as was previously the case with conventional designs.
  • part of the lock cylinder housing remains between the faceplate screw hole and the outside of the door, so that the remaining lock cylinder parts cannot be removed any further or pushed away.
  • further measures can be taken to prevent subsequent turning of the lock lever from the outside of the door.
  • the locking lever can be fixed temporarily or permanently by means of a shaft on the inside or outside of the lock cylinder, via spring-loaded or unsprung protruding pins. If the locking lever is only fixed temporarily, this means that even if the lock cylinder part has broken off from the outside, it can still be closed from the inside of the door.
  • the lock cylinder is arranged with a predetermined breaking point between the forend screw hole and the last, in particular rearmost, housing pin on the outside of the cylinder.
  • This predetermined breaking point is placed and designed in such a way that the remaining material has a lower section modulus than the material in the area of the forend screw hole.
  • the lock core and a shaft, also a core extension, with an integrated pressure piece, are arranged in the upper, large diameter of the lock cylinder housing.
  • the core end of the lock core and the core extension are connected by means of a pin. This pin with a small diameter has no further function during the closing process and is part of the protective mechanism in the event of an attack by snapping.
  • the introduced pressure piece and the corresponding bore in the core extension are designed so that a step or a taper limits the axial movement of the pressure piece in the direction of the front surface of the outside of the lock cylinder. This prevents the pressure piece from being able to be removed after the outer lock cylinder part has broken off, as a result of which the coupling mechanism of the lock lever located behind it would be freely accessible.
  • Two blind holes are made in the core extension at an angle of 90 ° to each other.
  • a bore is arranged facing towards an underside.
  • the other hole is offset by 90 ° facing one side of the core extension.
  • the holes are therefore in a 6 o'clock position and a 3 o'clock or 9 o'clock position.
  • This means that the core extension can be used for both conventional and horizontal locking systems.
  • one of the bores depending on the profile system of the lock cylinder, interacts with the locking mechanism in the event of an attack.
  • An additional drill protection segment is inserted between the predetermined breaking point and the locking mechanism or locking pin receptacle in the axial direction in order to protect the locking mechanism against further attacks even after the lock cylinder part has broken off.
  • the lock cylinder If the lock cylinder is now attacked using the snapping method, it first breaks at the upstream predetermined breaking point. By placing the predetermined breaking point, the lock core remains in the outer part of the cylinder housing. The core extension connected to the lock core is displaced by the connecting pin in the direction of the outside of the lock cylinder when it is broken off, so that the spring-loaded mandrel of the locking mechanism can jump into the blind hole of the core extension. The core extension is now fixed in the locked position by the mandrel. If the force continues to act on the outer lock cylinder part, it acts on the core and on the connecting pin for the core extension. The pin is designed in diameter, material and / or positioning at the core end of the lock core so that it now breaks or bends, so that the previous connection between the lock core and the core extension is loosened.
  • the lock cylinder can still be closed even after the outer part has been attacked and broken off. This has the advantage that the door can be opened from the inside and the building can thus be exited.
  • the lock cylinder comprises a one-piece lock housing with a two-stage anti-snap function.
  • the two-stage anti-snap function is implemented by a first, upstream predetermined breaking point in the one-piece housing, for example by an incision, which is followed by a second predetermined breaking point.
  • the second predetermined breaking point is realized by the axial connection of the core extension.
  • a locking mechanism is provided for this purpose, which interacts directly with the core extension without a follower pin.
  • An axial movement of the core extension in which the axially offset arrangement of locking pin and locking receptacle is changed into a coaxial, that is, an aligned arrangement, triggers the locking mechanism.
  • the locking is due to the changes in the off-axis arrangement of locking pin and locking receptacle in the operating position in a locking position, that is, a coaxial, aligned arrangement of locking pin and locking receptacle, in which then the locking pin engages in the locking receptacle, causes.
  • a locking position that is, a coaxial, aligned arrangement of locking pin and locking receptacle, in which then the locking pin engages in the locking receptacle, causes.
  • only one locking pin which is pretensioned with a spring in the locking pin receptacle, is required for the implementation.
  • a stylus and a stylus holder are dispensable. In this way, a compact lock cylinder or a compact lock device can be realized which can be accommodated in a single housing.
  • a modular structure with a housing extension is not required.
  • FIGS. 1 to 17 show, in different views and degrees of detail, embodiments of an anti-snap lock cylinder 100 or their parts or components.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically in a side view an embodiment of an anti-snap lock cylinder 100.
  • the lock cylinder 100 is designed as a double lock cylinder 100a.
  • a lock cylinder section faces an inside I and a lock cylinder section faces an outside A.
  • the boundary line or boundary plane between inside I and outside A is formed by the maximum cross section of the forend screw hole 6, into which the forend screw 7, which is only indicated schematically here by the reference number 7, is inserted, radially or perpendicular to the axial axis Z. running level M.
  • the outer lock cylinder section is larger in the axial direction than the inner lock cylinder section 100, so that an asymmetrical design results relative to the central plane M.
  • the double lock cylinder 100a is more precisely designed as a profile double cylinder and has a cylinder housing 2.
  • the cylinder housing 2 is made up of one cylinder opening 3 each Identifying cylinder wall 4, circular in cross section, and a web section 5 extending from it radially and made of the same material (see in particular Fig. 14 ).
  • each cylinder opening 3 there is a cylinder core or lock core 8, more precisely a lock core unit 8a, which is axially fixed, for example by means of a clamping ring 11 (see in particular in this regard Fig. 3 ).
  • the inner wall of the cylinder wall 4 forms a core bore into which the respective lock core unit 8a is inserted.
  • a radially incised key channel - indicated here by reference number 9 - is incorporated, which is open to one side of the lock core 8 and is aligned with a longitudinal center plane of the web section 5.
  • the lock core 8 accommodates at least two-part tumbler elements, tumbler pins, tumbler pins, core pins and / or housing pins 10, which are arranged by depressions on the key shaft or key chest side of a key (see also Fig. 3 ).
  • the housing pins 10 interact in a known manner with the corresponding compression springs 10a and core pins 10b.
  • tumbler pins 10 are known, however, so that they will not be discussed in more detail.
  • a locking unit with a locking lever 41 is received around an axis of rotation of the cylinder wall 4 in a recess or an opening or a locking lever groove 42. This is rotated around the axis of rotation Z when turning a key that matches the lock profile, i.e. with a key with a corresponding key profile and key shank-side or key-chest-side recesses that match the tumbler pins 10 and thus realizes a generally known locking function of the respective lock cylinder 100.
  • the key has, inter alia, a key shaft and / or a key face on which the key profile and, for example, in reversible key embodiments, permutation recesses or incisions are formed.
  • the groove 42 is located both to the left and to the right of the center plane M and thus, together with the forend screw hole 6, weakens the material cross section of the cylinder housing 2 in the center plane M. So that the cylinder housing 2 is not in the area of the forend screw hole 6 in the center plane during a snapping attempt M breaks, a predetermined breaking point 80 is provided.
  • the predetermined breaking point 80 is provided here as a slot 81 which extends radially from the cylinder wall 4 into the web 5 without completely severing the web 5.
  • the locking unit here has a locking lever 41 without an axial cross-section change in the radial direction.
  • the complementary groove 42 is designed without any axial cross-section change in the radial direction.
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows another embodiment of an anti-snap lock cylinder 100 in a side view
  • Fig. 2 illustrated embodiment are the Lock lever 41 and the groove 42, with otherwise essentially the same embodiment of the lock cylinder 100 according to FIG Fig. 1 , formed with an axial cross-sectional change in the radial direction.
  • the locking lever 41 and the groove 42 are approximately L-shaped in the view. In this case, the locking lever 41 and the groove 42 form a larger dimension in the axial direction Z than a radially closer section at a section that is more radially remote from the axis of rotation Z.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically in a perspective exploded view the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 1 .
  • the lock core 8 or the lock core unit 8a is inserted into the cylinder housing 2 in the axial direction.
  • the lock core 8 or the lock core unit 8a hereinafter abbreviated to lock core 8, 8a, is designed here as an elongated lock core 8.
  • the extended lock core 8 has a core extension 60 in addition to the actual lock core 8, 8a or the lock core unit 8a.
  • the core extension 60 comprises a pressure pin 61 and an extension part 65.
  • the pressure pin 61 is received at the end of the extension part 65 directed towards the center M.
  • the recording can take place in a form-fitting manner for the transmission of a torque.
  • the recording can thus take place on this in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the extension part 65 has engagement means 77 for a rotationally fixed connection with corresponding engagement means 77 of the lock core 8, 8a.
  • a pin connection is provided for an axial connection between extension part 65 and lock core 8, 8a.
  • a pin 71 for example a dowel pin, is inserted into corresponding pin receptacles 72, which overlap in the assembled state, in the extension part 65 and in the lock core 8, 8a.
  • extension part 65 and lock core 8, 8a are axially coupled.
  • the lock core 8 on the inside shows in the illustrated embodiment Fig. 3 no core extension 60.
  • Fig. 4 shows schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of an elongated lock core 8 according to FIG Fig. 3 .
  • the elongated lock core 8 sits inside the cylinder opening 3, on the outside of the double lock cylinder 100a.
  • An axial coupling of the extension part 65 and the lock core 8 is realized via a pin 71 which is inserted through the pin receptacles 72.
  • the engagement means 77 for torque transmission are also shown. These are designed here as a recess on the lock core unit 8 and as a molded part on the extension part 65.
  • a locking mechanism 90 see e.g. Fig. 17
  • locking receptacles 93 extending in the radial direction are provided (see in particular Fig.17 ).
  • Fig. 5 shows schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of a pressure piece 61 of a core extension 60.
  • the pressure piece 61 is essentially cylindrical.
  • the pressure piece 61 has a middle part 63, from one side of which the shaft section 62 extends centrally to the middle part 63, but with a smaller diameter.
  • An end cap 64 also with a smaller diameter, also projects centrally from its other side.
  • the shaft section 62 is designed to be complementary to the complementary shaft receptacle of the extension part 65, which is shown in FIG Figures 8 to 12 is shown.
  • Fig. 6 shows schematically in a side view the embodiment according to Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 shows schematically in a front view the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 5 .
  • Fig. 8 shows schematically in a perspective view an embodiment of the extension part 65 of the core extension 60.
  • the core extension 60 is designed essentially as a cylindrical base body 67. This comprises the extension part 65 and the pressure piece or pressure pin 61.
  • the extension part 65 has a pressure piece receptacle 66 extending over its entire axial length.
  • the pressure piece 61 with the corresponding shaft section 62 is axially received in the pressure piece receptacle 66.
  • the pressure piece receptacle 66 is designed to be complementary to the shaft section 62, here as a cylindrical bore.
  • Walls 68 which are designed as coupling elements for coupling to an axially adjoining coupling mechanism, are formed to protrude laterally from the base body 67.
  • the coupling elements are designed for torque transmission.
  • the coupling elements are located on the side facing the end cap 64 of the pressure piece 61.
  • engagement means 77 here in the form of a molding 69, are provided on the opposite side of the base body 67. These are designed to engage with corresponding engagement means 77 of the lock core 8, so that a torque can be transmitted from the lock core 8 to the core extension 60 or vice versa via engagement of the engagement means 77.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically in a side view the embodiment according to Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 shows schematically in another side view the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 11 shows schematically in a sectional view the section BB of the embodiment according to Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 9 shows schematically in a side view the embodiment according to Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 10 shows schematically in another side view the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 8.
  • Fig. 11 shows schematically in a sectional view the section BB of the embodiment according to Fig.
  • FIG. 12 shows schematically in another sectional view the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 8 .
  • the extension part 65 has an eccentric through opening 17.
  • the through opening 17 forms the pressure piece receptacle 66, so that the pressure piece 61 rests in the through opening 17.
  • Radially on the base body 67 are two locking recesses, locking receptacles or in the form of blind holes Lock pin receptacles 93 are provided.
  • the locking pin 93b can intervene in this when it is triggered.
  • the locking receptacles 93 are arranged offset from one another by 90 °.
  • Fig. 13 shows schematically in a side view a cylinder housing 2 of the embodiment according to Fig. 2 .
  • the opening 42 has a larger dimension in the Z direction radially away from the axis of rotation Z, so that an L-shape results here in the side view.
  • the locking mechanism 90 is provided above the leg of the L-shape protruding in the Z direction, shown here by the dashed line. This is in Fig. 15 shown in more detail.
  • the predetermined breaking point 80 designed as a slot 81, is offset towards the outside A. When the outer cylinder section breaks off, the core extension 60 is moved towards the outside, the locking mechanism 90, more precisely the locking pin 93b, engaging the locking receptacle 93 of the extension part 65.
  • Fig. 14 shows schematically in a front view the embodiment according to FIG Fig. 13 .
  • a description of the Fig. 13 has already been done above.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the cylinder housing 2 does not differ from the embodiments of the cylinder housing Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 , since, for example, the locking lever groove 42 is not visible here.
  • Fig. 13 also the embodiment of the cylinder housing according to Fig. 1 represent.
  • Fig. 15 shows schematically in a sectional side view the in Fig. 14 shown section DD, but according to a cylinder housing 2 according to the embodiment Fig. 1
  • the opening 42 is formed with a constant cross section.
  • a cylindrical pin is provided at 94.
  • the cylinder pin serves here as an additional drill protection segment between the predetermined breaking point 80 and the locking mechanism 90.
  • Fig. 16 shows schematically in a sectional side view the in Fig. 14 shown section DD, here according to a cylinder housing 2 according to the embodiment Fig. 2 .
  • the opening 42 is designed with a cross-section that is changed in the radial direction.
  • a receptacle 94a for the cylindrical pin 94 designed as a drill protection segment is provided adjacent to that of the outer side A.
  • the locking receptacle 93 is oriented in the same way - radially - as the locking pin 93b.
  • the locking receptacle 93 is designed in such a way that the locking pin 93b can move into or engage in the locking receptacle 93 when the locking receptacle 93 and the housing-side locking pin receptacle 93a are arranged approximately coaxially to one another.
  • the locking receptacle 93 is arranged offset to the locking pin receptacle 93a and thus also to the locking pin 93b.
  • the spring-pressurized locking pin 93b thus presses against the extension part 65 of the core extension 60.
  • the core extension 60 with the extension part 65 is moved outward A.
  • the locking receptacle 93 is brought into an extension of the housing-side locking pin receptacle 93a, so that these are arranged coaxially and / or axially in alignment.
  • the locking pin 93b pretensioned by the compression spring 10b partially enters the locking receptacle 93 in the extension part 65, so that further movement of the extension part 65 due to the engagement of the locking pin 93b in the extension part 65 is blocked.
  • the cylinder pin 94 serving as a drill protection is provided laterally next to the locking mechanism 90 in the direction outside A.
  • the locking lever 41 with the further locking cylinder 100 mechanism is arranged in the inward direction I.
  • the basic design of the locking mechanism 90 in the case of a stepped locking lever 41 is similar to that of a non-stepped locking lever 41.
  • the two embodiments essentially differ in the size of the locking pin 93b and the locking pin receptacle 93a on the housing side.
  • the functioning of the locking mechanism 90 is the same in both cases.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
EP20203737.0A 2018-01-29 2019-01-28 Dispositif de fermeture Withdrawn EP3789568A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018101896.7A DE102018101896A1 (de) 2018-01-29 2018-01-29 Schließeinrichtung
EP19153879.2A EP3517713B1 (fr) 2018-01-29 2019-01-28 Dispositif de fermeture

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19153879.2A Division-Into EP3517713B1 (fr) 2018-01-29 2019-01-28 Dispositif de fermeture
EP19153879.2A Division EP3517713B1 (fr) 2018-01-29 2019-01-28 Dispositif de fermeture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3789568A1 true EP3789568A1 (fr) 2021-03-10

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EP20203737.0A Withdrawn EP3789568A1 (fr) 2018-01-29 2019-01-28 Dispositif de fermeture
EP19153879.2A Not-in-force EP3517713B1 (fr) 2018-01-29 2019-01-28 Dispositif de fermeture

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DE (1) DE102018101896A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2843791T3 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018108159A1 (de) * 2018-04-06 2019-10-10 C. Ed. Schulte Gmbh Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließeinrichtung
NL2024697B1 (nl) * 2020-01-17 2021-09-08 M & C Protect B V Cilinderslot
WO2024153894A1 (fr) * 2023-01-16 2024-07-25 Wenzhou Jinfu Locks Industry Co., Ltd Verrou électromagnétique doté d'un mécanisme d'entrée anti-forcé

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DE20021352U1 (de) 2000-12-16 2001-03-22 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG., 48291 Telgte Schließzylinder
WO2011051703A2 (fr) 2009-10-26 2011-05-05 Avocet Hardware Limited Mécanisme de serrure
EP2466039A2 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Dispositif de sécurité pour cylindre de serrure
DE102011100444A1 (de) 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Doppelschließzylinder
EP2730727A2 (fr) 2012-11-08 2014-05-14 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH Serrure cylindrique
WO2014176647A1 (fr) 2013-04-29 2014-11-06 Mauer Locking Systems Ood Serrure à cylindre présentant fonction anti-rupture
EP2840204A2 (fr) 2013-08-23 2015-02-25 Kaba GmbH Serrure cylindrique
GB2531900A (en) 2014-09-06 2016-05-04 Xu Juxiang Lock cylinder mechanism capable of preventing violent damage
GB2545389A (en) 2015-09-07 2017-06-21 Banham Patent Locks Ltd Security mechanism

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US1564463A (en) * 1924-11-29 1925-12-08 Frank E Best Inc Throw mechanism for pin-tumbler locks
AT502023B1 (de) * 2005-06-23 2007-01-15 Evva Werke Anzeige- und/oder beleuchtungseinrichtung für schlösser
GB2515054A (en) * 2013-06-12 2014-12-17 Fed Lock Co Ltd Safety lock core assembly
CN104047473A (zh) * 2014-07-01 2014-09-17 徐钜祥 一种改进的锁芯机构

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20021352U1 (de) 2000-12-16 2001-03-22 Aug. Winkhaus GmbH & Co. KG., 48291 Telgte Schließzylinder
WO2011051703A2 (fr) 2009-10-26 2011-05-05 Avocet Hardware Limited Mécanisme de serrure
EP2466039A2 (fr) * 2010-12-17 2012-06-20 Talleres De Escoriaza, S.A. Dispositif de sécurité pour cylindre de serrure
DE102011100444A1 (de) 2011-05-02 2012-11-08 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Doppelschließzylinder
EP2730727A2 (fr) 2012-11-08 2014-05-14 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie GmbH Serrure cylindrique
WO2014176647A1 (fr) 2013-04-29 2014-11-06 Mauer Locking Systems Ood Serrure à cylindre présentant fonction anti-rupture
EP2840204A2 (fr) 2013-08-23 2015-02-25 Kaba GmbH Serrure cylindrique
GB2531900A (en) 2014-09-06 2016-05-04 Xu Juxiang Lock cylinder mechanism capable of preventing violent damage
GB2545389A (en) 2015-09-07 2017-06-21 Banham Patent Locks Ltd Security mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3517713B1 (fr) 2020-12-16
DE102018101896A1 (de) 2019-08-01
EP3517713A1 (fr) 2019-07-31
ES2843791T3 (es) 2021-07-20

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