EP3786383B1 - Wall lock device, assembly comprising the wall lock device and building comprising the assembly - Google Patents
Wall lock device, assembly comprising the wall lock device and building comprising the assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3786383B1 EP3786383B1 EP20193442.9A EP20193442A EP3786383B1 EP 3786383 B1 EP3786383 B1 EP 3786383B1 EP 20193442 A EP20193442 A EP 20193442A EP 3786383 B1 EP3786383 B1 EP 3786383B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- arrangement
- fastening
- locking
- lock device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7448—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
- E04B2/821—Connections between two opposed surfaces (i.e. floor and ceiling) by means of a device offering a restraining force acting in the plane of the partition
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wall lock device arranged for locking a modular wall element to a positioning and fastening device.
- the present invention relates to an assembly comprising the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a building comprising an assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention.
- the wall lock device is arranged for locking a wall element, preferably a modular wall element, to a positioning and fastening device, said wall lock device comprising an angular transmission, said wall lock device further comprising:
- an angular transmission is to be understood as a transmission wherein a rotation axis of an input element of the angular transmission encloses an angle different from 180 degrees with a rotation axis of an output element of the angular transmission.
- the rotation axis of the output element encloses an angle of substantially 90 degrees, preferably a right-angle transmission, with the rotation axis of the input element.
- the angular transmission may comprise a bevel gear.
- said angular transmission comprises a worm drive provided with a worm screw and a worm gear, wherein said input element of said angular transmission is formed by said worm screw and said output element of said angular transmission is formed by said worm gear.
- the present invention at least partly relies on the insight that an angular transmission, such as a worm drive, may beneficially be deployed for actuating a wall lock element.
- An angular transmission allows for providing only one actuation element for rotating the wall lock element about the virtual locking axis and for moving the wall lock element along the virtual locking axis. This is beneficial for allowing a constructor to lock the wall element in a relative practical manner to the positioning and fastening device. By rotating the wall lock element about the virtual locking axis the wall lock element may be positioned in a predetermined angular position related to the first angular position.
- the predetermined angular position may for instance correspond to a position wherein the wall lock element may perform a locking action onto the further element such as the positioning and fastening device, whereas in the second angular position, no such locking action may be realised.
- the second angular position may be used for example for allowing to position the wall lock element at least partly in a recess provided in the positioning and fastening device.
- the self-braking characteristic of the worm drive may beneficially be applied for maintaining the wall lock element in a locked position. This is beneficial for avoiding the need to provide further locking means for maintaining the wall element locked to the positioning and fastening device.
- a further advantage of the wall lock device according to the present invention is that the actuation element may be used for unlocking said wall element.
- the actuation element is rotated about said virtual actuation axis in a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation applied when realising said locking.
- the wall lock element is firstly moved along said virtual locking axis due to a rotation of the actuation element about the virtual actuation axis.
- a friction force between the wall lock element and the positioning and fastening device is below a predetermined level, the wall lock element is moved from the first angular position to the second angular position due to actuation of the actuation element.
- said wall lock device comprises a wall lock device housing arranged for fastening said wall lock device to said wall element.
- said wall locking element is provided outside said wall lock device housing and said locking is realised, in use, by clamping said positioning and fastening device between said wall locking element and said wall lock device housing.
- said wall lock device is provided with a rotation limiting arrangement arranged for limiting said rotation of said wall lock locking arrangement between said first angular position and said second angular position.
- said rotation limiting arrangement comprises a cam that is attached to said wall lock locking arrangement and blocked for rotation relative to said wall lock locking arrangement and wherein said rotation limiting arrangement further comprises a first end stop for blocking rotation beyond said first angular position.
- said cam is provided between said wall locking element and said worm gear. This is beneficial for allowing to realise a relative compact wall lock device.
- said first angular position and said second angular position enclose an angle in the range of 70 and 140 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.
- the present invention relates to an assembly comprising a wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention, said assembly further comprising said wall element and said positioning and fastening device, wherein said wall element is locked, by said wall lock device, to said positioning and fastening device.
- Embodiments of the assembly according to the second aspect correspond to embodiments of the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- said assembly comprises a plurality of said modular wall elements, wherein said modular wall elements comprise a first interface arrangement at a first side of said modular wall element and a second interface arrangement at a second side of said modular wall element, wherein said first interface arrangement and said second interface arrangement are each provided with at least one of:
- the present invention relies at least partly on the insight that realisation of known assemblies having walls comprising electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water generally requires realising a wall that is free from utilities such as electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water and subsequently rework said wall for integrating said utilities in said wall.
- the required reworking of the wall is a relative cumbersome activity that may add to the building time for building the building. Moreover, the reworking may add additional cost thereby making the building relatively expensive.
- a less attractive wall may be realised by simply placing the electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water on an outer surface of the wall, thereby leaving the electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water in sight of persons present in the building.
- placing the utilities on the outer surface of the wall may be relative time effective as compared to reworking the wall, placing the utilities may add to the building time for building the building.
- a direct integration of the utilities in the wall without the need for reworking the wall or without the need for placing the utilities on the outer surface of the wall, may be realised thereby allowing to realise a relative attractive wall in a less cumbersome manner.
- a relative large wall may be realised in a relative practical manner while realising a direct integration of the utilities in the wall.
- the interface arrangements of neighbouring modular wall elements may be coupled thereby realising that utilities present in the neighbouring modular wall elements are communicatively coupled. This is beneficial for realising that the utilities may extend along the full length of the wall.
- Providing said modular wall element at a third side thereof with a positioning and fastening device receiving recess and receiving the positioning and fastening device in the positioning and fastening device receiving recess is beneficial for allowing said modular wall element, via the positioning and fastening device, to be fixated to the floor.
- the outer appearance, in use, of the modular wall element may be relatively unaffected by the fixation via the positioning and fastening device.
- the electrical connector may in addition, or alternatively, be arranged for receiving a Direct Current (DC).
- DC Direct Current
- said wall elements are provided with a wall lock device receiving space and a wall lock device that is provided in said wall lock device receiving space and arranged for locking said wall element to said fastening arrangement of said positioning and fastening device, wherein said wall element is locked, by said wall lock device, to said fastening arrangement of said positioning and fastening device.
- Receiving the wall lock device, by the modular wall element is beneficial for allowing said modular wall element, via the wall lock device, to be fixated to the positioning and fastening device.
- the wall lock device may be provided, at least partly, in the modular wall element thereby allowing realisation of a visually attractive wall.
- said positioning and fastening device comprises:
- a wall element that is fastened to the fastening arrangement may be positioned relatively accurately relative to the floor by moving the fastening arrangement in the fastening arrangement receiving space. This is beneficial for allowing to achieve a predetermined position of the wall element relative to the floor. Once the predetermined position of the wall element is achieved the wall element may be clamped, by the clamping element and the elongated base, for maintaining the wall element in the predetermined position.
- said elongated base and/or said fastening arrangement are made from extruded profiles, preferably extruded profiles made from aluminium. Extruded profiles are beneficial in this regard for realising a relative straight wall in a practical manner.
- the present invention relates to a building comprising an assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention and a floor, wherein said elongated base of said positioning and fastening device is fastened to said floor.
- Embodiments of the building according to the third aspect of the present invention correspond to embodiments of the assembly according to the second aspect and the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- the advantages of the building according to the third aspect of the present invention correspond to the advantages of the assembly according to the second aspect and to the advantages of the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention presented previously.
- Modular wall element 1 comprises a frame part 3 and two wall parts 5 and 7.
- a first wall part 5 of the two wall parts is attached at a first side of the frame part 3 and is arranged for providing an inner wall of a building 401.
- a second wall part 7 of the two wall parts is attached at a second side of the frame part 3.
- the frame part 3 comprises four frame elements 9, 11, 13 and 15 that are interconnected via interface sub-arrangements 17, 19, 21 and 23 for forming, together with the interface sub-arrangements 17, 19, 21 and 23 a rectangular frame structure.
- the frame elements are, preferably, fabricated from extrusion profiles, preferably made from aluminium.
- a first frame element 9 and a second frame element 11 of the four frame elements form, in use, respectively an upper and a lower edge of the modular wall element 1.
- a first side of the modular wall element 1 that, in use, forms a vertical edge of the modular wall element 1 is formed by a third frame element 13 of the four frame elements and two interface sub-arrangements 17 and 21 of the interface sub-arrangements.
- a further side, in use, a further vertical side of the modular wall element 1 is formed by a fourth frame element 15 of the four frame elements 2 and another two interface sub-arrangements 19 and 23 of the interface sub-arrangements.
- the interface sub-arrangements 17 and 21 form a first interface arrangement and the interface sub-arrangements 19 and 23 form a second interface arrangement.
- the sub-arrangements 21 and 23 both comprise a housing 31 and a fluid connector 33 arranged for receiving, via said modular wall element 1, a fluid.
- the sub-arrangements 21 and 23 are mutually communicatively coupled, by a fluid conduit 25 and 27 for fluid flow between the sub-arrangements 21 and 23.
- the fluid connectors 33 of sub-arrangements 21 and 23 are complimentary and arranged to cooperate for forming said mutual communicative coupling of the sub-arrangements 21 and 23.
- the sub-arrangements 17 and 19 both comprise a further housing 35 and an electrical connector 37 arranged for receiving, via said modular wall element 1, an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal.
- the electrical connectors 37 of the sub-arrangements 17 and 19 are mutually communicatively coupled by a conductive element 29 such as a power wire.
- the electrical connectors 37 of sub-arrangements 17 and 19 are complimentary and arranged to cooperate for forming said mutual communicative coupling of the sub-arrangements 17 and 19.
- the first interface arrangement and the second interface arrangement are arranged such that a first interface arrangement of a first modular wall element 1, in use, is allowed to interface with a second interface arrangement of a second modular wall element (not shown) for realising a connection of said at least one of said fluid connectors and said electrical connectors of said first modular wall element 1 and said second modular wall element.
- Modular wall element 1 further comprises a wall attachment arrangement 2 for attaching, in use, said modular wall element 1 to an outer wall or a further wall of said building, wherein said outer wall or further wall is substantially parallel to said modular wall element 1.
- the wall attachment arrangement 2 comprises an attachment opening arranged for receiving a fastening means 4 such as a bolt for fastening said modular wall element 1, via said fastening means 4, to said outer wall or said further wall.
- the wall attachment arrangement 2 is formed as part of the sub-arrangements. In an alternative embodiment it is conceivable that the attachment arrangement is comprised by the frame elements.
- a positioning and fastening device 101 is arranged for positioning and fastening a wall element 303, preferably the modular wall element 1, to a floor 305 for realising the wall of the building 401.
- the positioning and fastening device 101 comprises a fastening arrangement 103.
- the fastening arrangement 103 is arranged for fastening to the wall element 303 and/or the modular wall element 1.
- the modular wall element 1 is provided with a positioning and fastening device receiving recess 39 in frame element 11 thereof for receiving, in use, the fastening arrangement 103 of the positioning and fastening device 101.
- the positioning and fastening device 101 comprises an elongated base 105 extending in a longitudinal direction L.
- the elongated base 105 comprises a fastening arrangement receiving space 107.
- the fastening arrangement receiving space 107 is arranged for partly receiving, in use, said fastening arrangement 103.
- the fastening arrangement 103 is provided with a support element 119 that is arranged for being received in the fastening arrangement receiving space 107 and thereby supporting the fastening arrangement 103 onto the elongated base 105.
- the fastening arrangement receiving space 107 is dimensioned such that said fastening arrangement 103 is movable in said fastening arrangement receiving space 107 before said fastening arrangement 103 is fastened to said elongated base 105.
- the positioning and fastening device 101 further comprises two clamping elements 109 that are each pivotably connected to the elongated base 105.
- the clamping elements 109 are provided with a protrusion 113 that, when connected to said elongated base 105, extents at least partly in said longitudinal direction L.
- the elongated base 105 is provided with a clamping element receiving space 117 for receiving said protrusion 103 and thereby pivotably connecting the clamping elements 109 to the elongated base 105.
- Each of the clamping elements 109 is further provided with a clamping organ 115 that, when connected to said elongated base 105, extents at least partly in said longitudinal direction L.
- the protrusion 113 and clamping element receiving space 117 are arranged such that in a position wherein said clamping organ 115 is substantially perpendicular to the elongated base 105 a removal of the clamping element 109 is possible by lifting the clamping element 109 relative to the elongated base 105.
- the fastening arrangement 103 may be clamped between the clamping organ 119 and the elongated base 105.
- the clamping elements 109 are arranged such that in a first position of the clamping elements 109 the fastening arrangement 103 is movable in the fastening arrangement receiving space 107 and in a second position of the clamping element 109 the fastening arrangement 103 is clamped between the clamping element 109 and the elongated base 105.
- the clamping elements 109 are further arranged for, in use, being brought in the second position by placing the modular wall element 1 on a side of the clamping elements 109 facing away from the elongated base 105.
- the positioning and fastening device 101 may optionally be provided with interface organs 111 for providing an interface between the modular wall element 1, the elongated base 105 and the clamping elements 109.
- the interface organs 111 are supported on a virtual flat plane V formed by the clamping elements 109 and the elongated base 105.
- the positioning and fastening device 101 further comprises a floor attachment arrangement 102 for attaching a floor 305 to said positioning and fastening device 101.
- Wall lock device 201 comprises a housing 203.
- Housing 203 is provided with a first housing part 205 and a second housing part 207 that are arranged for being connected to each other via fastening elements 209 and thereby form a housing space for housing elements of the wall lock device 201.
- the second housing part 207 is provided with further fastening elements 211 for allowing the wall lock device 201 to be fastened to an element of the building 401 such as the modular wall element 1 or wall element 303.
- the modular wall element 1 and the wall element 303 may be provided with a wall lock device receiving space 41 for receiving the wall lock device 201.
- Wall lock device 201 is arranged for locking to the positioning and fastening device 101 and thereby allowing an element of the building 401 such as the modular wall element 1 and/or wall element 303 to be locked to the positioning and fastening device 101.
- the wall lock device 201 comprises a worm drive 213 provided with a worm screw 215 and a worm gear 217.
- the worm screw 215 is provided as part of a wall lock actuation arrangement 219.
- the wall lock actuation arrangement 219 further comprises an actuation element 221.
- the actuation element 221 is arranged for rotating of the wall lock actuation arrangement 219 about a virtual actuation axis A for actuating the worm drive 213.
- the worm drive is replaced by a bevel gear.
- the worm gear 217 is provided as part of a wall lock locking arrangement 223.
- the wall lock locking arrangement 223 further comprises a wall locking element 225 that is arranged for locking said wall lock device 201, via said wall locking element 225, to said positioning and fastening device 101.
- the wall lock locking arrangement 223 is arranged such that said wall lock locking arrangement 223 is allowed to rotate about a virtual locking axis B between a first angular position and a second angular position.
- the rotation of the wall lock locking arrangement 223 is limited, between said first angular position and said second angular position, by a rotation limiting arrangement 227 of the wall lock device 201.
- the rotation limiting arrangement 227 comprises a cam 229, a first end stop 231 and a second end stop 233.
- the cam 229 is attached to said wall lock locking arrangement 223 and blocked for rotation relative to said wall lock locking arrangement 223.
- the cam 229 is blocked for rotation relative to the wall lock locking arrangement 223 by providing the cam 229 with a surface contour that is arranged to provide a form-locked connection with a locking axis 235 of the wall lock locking arrangement 223.
- the cam 229 is movable along said surface contour in a direction of said virtual locking axis B.
- Movement of the cam 229 relative to the housing 203 in the direction of the virtual locking axis B is avoided, or at least greatly limited, by guide elements and a worm gear adaptor 239.
- the guide elements provide a barrier to movement of the cam 229 at a side of the cam 229 facing the wall locking element 225.
- the worm gear adaptor 239 provides a barrier to movement of the cam 229 at a side of the cam 229 facing away from the wall locking element 225.
- the movement of the cam 229 along the surface contour may be realised by screwing a nut 237 and/or the worm gear adaptor 239 onto the locking axis 235.
- the locking axis 235 is provided with a screw thread (not shown) arranged for cooperation with the nut 237 and/or the worm gear adaptor 239.
- a screwing action of the nut 237 causes a change in distance between the nut 237 and the wall locking element 225.
- the worm gear adaptor 239 provides an interface between the worm gear 217 and the nut 237 for transferring a rotation of the worm gear 217 to the nut 237.
- the worm gear adaptor 239 may be movable relative to the worm gear 217 and/or the nut 237 in the direction of the virtual locking axis B.
- the worm gear adaptor 239 may be provided with screw thread for cooperation with the screw thread provided onto the locking axis 235.
- the worm gear adaptor 239 is arranged for driving the cam 229 along said surface contour in the direction of said wall locking element 225 beyond a position that may be achieved with the nut 237.
- the worm gear adaptor 239 is provided with a protruding wall piece 240 that overcomes a distance between the screw thread provided on the worm gear adaptor 239 and the cam 229.
- the first end stop 231 and the second end stop 233 are provided as an integral part of the housing 203.
- the second housing part 207 of the embodiment according to the figures comprises rib organs forming the first and second end stops 231 and 233.
- the locking axis 235 comprised by the wall lock locking arrangement 223 is moveable along said virtual locking axis B. Operation of the worm drive 213 through actuation of the actuation element 221 may result in the cam 229 to contact the first end stop 231.
- Assembly 301 as part of building 401 comprises the modular wall element 1, the positioning and fastening device 101 and wall lock devices 201.
- Assembly 301 further comprises wall element 303 and floor 305.
- Floor 305 comprises a floor element lock device 307.
- the floor element lock device 307 is received in a through hole provided in the floor 305 and arranged for fixating the floor 305 to the floor attachment arrangement 102 of the positioning and fastening device 101.
- the wall element 303 is provided with two of the wall lock devices 201.
- a first wall lock device 201a of the two wall lock devices locks the wall element 303 to the positioning and fastening device 101.
- the second wall lock device 201b of the two wall lock devices is arranged for locking the wall element 303 to a further wall element (not shown) for forming a wall.
- the modular wall element 1 is locked to the wall element 303 via fastening means 4 that are provided in said wall attachment arrangements 2.
- Method 501 is arranged for realising a wall comprising a plurality of modular wall elements 1.
- Method 501 comprises a step 503 of providing the modular wall elements 1 and the positioning and fastening device 101.
- Method 501 further comprises a step 505 of placing the first modular wall element of the modular wall elements on the positioning and fastening device 101 and receiving the positioning and fastening device 101 in the positioning and fastening device receiving recess 39 of the first modular wall element 1.
- a second modular wall element of the plurality of modular wall elements is placed on the positioning and fastening device 101, wherein the positioning and fastening device 101 is at least partly received in the positioning and fastening device receiving recess 39 of the second modular wall element.
- a further step of method 501 is a step 509 of connecting a first interface arrangement of a first modular wall element 1 of the plurality of modular wall elements to a second interface arrangements of a second modular wall element 1 of the plurality of modular wall elements such that the fluid connectors 33 and the electrical connectors 37 of the first modular wall element 1 and the second modular wall element 1 are connected for realising a communicative coupling for fluid flow between the first modular wall element and the second modular wall element and a communicative coupling of the electrical connectors 37 between the first modular wall element and the second modular wall element.
- step 507 of connecting the first modular wall element 1 is moved along the positioning and fastening device 101 relative to the second modular wall element for realising said connection and the wall.
- method 501 is used with wall elements 303 for locking a plurality of wall elements 303 to the positioning and fastening device 101 instead or in addition to locking of the plurality of modular wall elements 1 to the positioning and fastening device 101.
- the wall lock device 201 may be provided inside and/or attached to the wall elements 303.
- Method 601 is arranged for realising assembly 301.
- Method 601 comprises a step 603 of providing the positioning and fastening device 101, the modular wall element 1 and the floor 305.
- the elongated base 105 of the positioning and fastening device 101 is fastened to the floor 305.
- Method 601 further comprises a step 607 of providing the clamping element 109 in the first position and, preferably while the clamping element 109 is in the first position, provide the fastening arrangement 103 in the fastening arrangement receiving recess 39 of the modular wall element 1.
- the fastening arrangement 103 preferably in combination with the modular wall element 1, is provided in a predetermined position relative to the floor 305.
- the fastening arrangement 103 is brought in a predetermined position relative to the floor 305 by moving the fastening arrangement 103 in the fastening arrangement receiving space 107.
- the fastening arrangement 103 is moved in a position relative to the elongated base 105 by positioning the modular wall element 1 in a predetermined position relative to the floor 305, preferably wherein the predetermined position relates to an alignment of the modular wall element 1 with another wall of the building.
- the fastening arrangement 103 is being clamped, during a step 611, between the clamping element 109 and the elongated base 105.
- the clamping is realised by moving the clamping element 109 in the second position by pulling the modular wall element 1 towards the elongated base 105 by actuation of the actuation element 221.
- method 601 is used with wall elements 303 for locking a plurality of wall elements 303 to the positioning and fastening device 101 instead or in addition to locking of the plurality of modular wall elements 1 to the positioning and fastening device 101.
- the wall lock device 201 may be provided inside and/or attached to the wall elements 303.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Description
- According to a first aspect, the present invention relates to a wall lock device arranged for locking a modular wall element to a positioning and fastening device.
- According to a second aspect, the present invention relates to an assembly comprising the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- According to a third aspect, the present invention relates to a building comprising an assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention.
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DE 93 17 237 U1 relates to a partition wall element of a movable partition wall, with an extendable and retractable locking element for locking the partition wall element in the direction of movement, characterized by a worm drive which drives the extendable and retractable locking element during its extension and retraction movement. - The wall lock device is arranged for locking a wall element, preferably a modular wall element, to a positioning and fastening device, said wall lock device comprising an angular transmission, said wall lock device further comprising:
- a wall lock actuation arrangement provided with in input element of said angular transmission and an actuation element arranged for rotating said wall lock actuation arrangement about a virtual actuation axis for actuating said angular transmission;
- a wall lock locking arrangement provided with an output element of said angular transmission and a wall locking element arranged for locking said wall lock device via said wall locking element to said positioning and fastening device, wherein said wall lock locking arrangement is arranged such that said wall lock locking arrangement is allowed to rotate about a virtual locking axis between a first angular position and a second angular position and wherein said wall locking element is moveable along said virtual locking axis, via actuation of said angular transmission through said actuation element, when said wall lock locking arrangement is in said first angular position for realising said locking.
- Within the context of the present invention an angular transmission is to be understood as a transmission wherein a rotation axis of an input element of the angular transmission encloses an angle different from 180 degrees with a rotation axis of an output element of the angular transmission. Preferably, the rotation axis of the output element encloses an angle of substantially 90 degrees, preferably a right-angle transmission, with the rotation axis of the input element. In an embodiment the angular transmission may comprise a bevel gear.
- In an embodiment of the wall lock device, said angular transmission comprises a worm drive provided with a worm screw and a worm gear, wherein said input element of said angular transmission is formed by said worm screw and said output element of said angular transmission is formed by said worm gear.
- The present invention at least partly relies on the insight that an angular transmission, such as a worm drive, may beneficially be deployed for actuating a wall lock element. An angular transmission allows for providing only one actuation element for rotating the wall lock element about the virtual locking axis and for moving the wall lock element along the virtual locking axis. This is beneficial for allowing a constructor to lock the wall element in a relative practical manner to the positioning and fastening device. By rotating the wall lock element about the virtual locking axis the wall lock element may be positioned in a predetermined angular position related to the first angular position. The predetermined angular position may for instance correspond to a position wherein the wall lock element may perform a locking action onto the further element such as the positioning and fastening device, whereas in the second angular position, no such locking action may be realised. Instead, the second angular position may be used for example for allowing to position the wall lock element at least partly in a recess provided in the positioning and fastening device. Once the wall lock element is in the first angular position, the actuation element may be further deployed for realising said locking by moving the wall lock element along said virtual locking axis.
- Moreover, the self-braking characteristic of the worm drive may beneficially be applied for maintaining the wall lock element in a locked position. This is beneficial for avoiding the need to provide further locking means for maintaining the wall element locked to the positioning and fastening device.
- A further advantage of the wall lock device according to the present invention is that the actuation element may be used for unlocking said wall element. To this end, the actuation element is rotated about said virtual actuation axis in a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation applied when realising said locking. When bringing the wall lock device from the locked condition into the unlocked condition the wall lock element is firstly moved along said virtual locking axis due to a rotation of the actuation element about the virtual actuation axis. Once, a friction force between the wall lock element and the positioning and fastening device is below a predetermined level, the wall lock element is moved from the first angular position to the second angular position due to actuation of the actuation element.
- In this regard, it is beneficial if said wall lock device comprises a wall lock device housing arranged for fastening said wall lock device to said wall element.
- Preferably, said wall locking element is provided outside said wall lock device housing and said locking is realised, in use, by clamping said positioning and fastening device between said wall locking element and said wall lock device housing.
- Preferably, said wall lock device is provided with a rotation limiting arrangement arranged for limiting said rotation of said wall lock locking arrangement between said first angular position and said second angular position.
- It is advantageous if said rotation limiting arrangement comprises a cam that is attached to said wall lock locking arrangement and blocked for rotation relative to said wall lock locking arrangement and wherein said rotation limiting arrangement further comprises a first end stop for blocking rotation beyond said first angular position.
- In this regard, it is beneficial if said cam is provided between said wall locking element and said worm gear. This is beneficial for allowing to realise a relative compact wall lock device.
- Preferably, said first angular position and said second angular position enclose an angle in the range of 70 and 140 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.
- According to the second aspect, the present invention relates to an assembly comprising a wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention, said assembly further comprising said wall element and said positioning and fastening device, wherein said wall element is locked, by said wall lock device, to said positioning and fastening device.
- Embodiments of the assembly according to the second aspect correspond to embodiments of the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- The advantages of the assembly according to the second aspect correspond to the advantages of the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention presented previously.
- Preferably, said assembly comprises a plurality of said modular wall elements, wherein said modular wall elements comprise a first interface arrangement at a first side of said modular wall element and a second interface arrangement at a second side of said modular wall element, wherein said first interface arrangement and said second interface arrangement are each provided with at least one of:
- a fluid connector arranged for receiving, via said modular wall element, a fluid, wherein said fluid connectors are mutually communicatively coupled for fluid flow;
- an electrical connector arranged for receiving, via said modular wall element, an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal, wherein said electrical connectors are mutually communicatively coupled;
- The present invention relies at least partly on the insight that realisation of known assemblies having walls comprising electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water generally requires realising a wall that is free from utilities such as electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water and subsequently rework said wall for integrating said utilities in said wall. The required reworking of the wall is a relative cumbersome activity that may add to the building time for building the building. Moreover, the reworking may add additional cost thereby making the building relatively expensive.
- Alternatively, a less attractive wall may be realised by simply placing the electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water on an outer surface of the wall, thereby leaving the electrical wiring and/or ducting for gas or water in sight of persons present in the building. Though placing the utilities on the outer surface of the wall may be relative time effective as compared to reworking the wall, placing the utilities may add to the building time for building the building.
- By providing a modular wall element provided with fluid connectors that are mutually communicatively coupled for fluid flow and/or with electrical connectors that are mutually communicatively coupled a direct integration of the utilities in the wall, without the need for reworking the wall or without the need for placing the utilities on the outer surface of the wall, may be realised thereby allowing to realise a relative attractive wall in a less cumbersome manner.
- By providing the modular wall element with the first and second interface arrangement a relative large wall may be realised in a relative practical manner while realising a direct integration of the utilities in the wall. During installation the interface arrangements of neighbouring modular wall elements may be coupled thereby realising that utilities present in the neighbouring modular wall elements are communicatively coupled. This is beneficial for realising that the utilities may extend along the full length of the wall.
- Providing said modular wall element at a third side thereof with a positioning and fastening device receiving recess and receiving the positioning and fastening device in the positioning and fastening device receiving recess is beneficial for allowing said modular wall element, via the positioning and fastening device, to be fixated to the floor. By providing the positioning and fastening device receiving recess the outer appearance, in use, of the modular wall element may be relatively unaffected by the fixation via the positioning and fastening device.
- Within the context of the present invention the electrical connector may in addition, or alternatively, be arranged for receiving a Direct Current (DC).
- Preferably, said wall elements are provided with a wall lock device receiving space and a wall lock device that is provided in said wall lock device receiving space and arranged for locking said wall element to said fastening arrangement of said positioning and fastening device, wherein said wall element is locked, by said wall lock device, to said fastening arrangement of said positioning and fastening device. Receiving the wall lock device, by the modular wall element, is beneficial for allowing said modular wall element, via the wall lock device, to be fixated to the positioning and fastening device. By providing the wall lock device receiving space the wall lock device may be provided, at least partly, in the modular wall element thereby allowing realisation of a visually attractive wall.
- It is beneficial if said positioning and fastening device comprises:
- said fastening arrangement fastened to said wall element;
- an elongated base extending in a longitudinal direction, said elongated base comprising a fastening arrangement receiving space partly receiving said fastening arrangement, wherein said fastening arrangement receiving space is dimensioned such that said fastening arrangement is movable in said fastening arrangement receiving space;
- a clamping element pivotably connected to said elongated base and arranged such that in a first position of said clamping element said fastening arrangement is movable in said fastening arrangement receiving space and in a second position of said clamping element said fastening arrangement is clamped between said clamping element and said elongated base, wherein said clamping element is maintained in said second position by said wall element.
- By providing the fastening arrangement and the fastening arrangement receiving space, a wall element that is fastened to the fastening arrangement may be positioned relatively accurately relative to the floor by moving the fastening arrangement in the fastening arrangement receiving space. This is beneficial for allowing to achieve a predetermined position of the wall element relative to the floor. Once the predetermined position of the wall element is achieved the wall element may be clamped, by the clamping element and the elongated base, for maintaining the wall element in the predetermined position.
- In this regard, it is beneficial if said elongated base and/or said fastening arrangement are made from extruded profiles, preferably extruded profiles made from aluminium. Extruded profiles are beneficial in this regard for realising a relative straight wall in a practical manner.
- According to the third aspect the present invention relates to a building comprising an assembly according to the second aspect of the present invention and a floor, wherein said elongated base of said positioning and fastening device is fastened to said floor.
- Embodiments of the building according to the third aspect of the present invention correspond to embodiments of the assembly according to the second aspect and the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention.
- The advantages of the building according to the third aspect of the present invention correspond to the advantages of the assembly according to the second aspect and to the advantages of the wall lock device according to the first aspect of the present invention presented previously.
- The present invention will now be explained by means of a description of a preferred embodiment of a wall lock device an assembly comprising the wall lock device and a building comprising the assembly, in which reference is made to the following schematic figures, in which:
-
Fig. 1 : a modular wall element according to the first aspect of the present invention is shown; -
Fig. 2 : elements of the modular wall element fromFig. 1 are shown; -
Fig. 3 - 10 : enlarged views of the elements ofFig. 2 are shown; -
Fig. 11 : the modular wall element ofFig. 1 is shown in an exploded view; -
Fig. 12 : a positioning and fastening device is shown; -
Fig. 13 : the positioning and fastening device fromFig. 12 is shown in an exploded view; -
Fig. 14 : a side view of the positioning and fastening device fromFig. 12 is shown; -
Fig. 15 : the positioning and fastening device fromFig. 12 is shown in an isometric view; -
Fig. 16 : elements of a wall lock device in an exploded view are shown; -
Fig. 17 : a side view of a wall lock device is shown; -
Fig. 18 - 19 : cross-sections of the wall lock device fromFig. 17 are shown; -
Fig. 20 : an assembly according to the present invention is shown; -
Fig. 21 : a method for realising a wall according to the present invention is shown; -
Fig. 22 : a method for realising an assembly according to the present invention is shown. -
Modular wall element 1 comprises aframe part 3 and twowall parts first wall part 5 of the two wall parts is attached at a first side of theframe part 3 and is arranged for providing an inner wall of abuilding 401. Asecond wall part 7 of the two wall parts is attached at a second side of theframe part 3. Theframe part 3 comprises fourframe elements interface sub-arrangements interface sub-arrangements first frame element 9 and asecond frame element 11 of the four frame elements form, in use, respectively an upper and a lower edge of themodular wall element 1. A first side of themodular wall element 1 that, in use, forms a vertical edge of themodular wall element 1 is formed by athird frame element 13 of the four frame elements and twointerface sub-arrangements modular wall element 1 is formed by afourth frame element 15 of the fourframe elements 2 and another twointerface sub-arrangements - The sub-arrangements 21 and 23 both comprise a
housing 31 and afluid connector 33 arranged for receiving, via saidmodular wall element 1, a fluid. The sub-arrangements 21 and 23 are mutually communicatively coupled, by afluid conduit fluid connectors 33 ofsub-arrangements - The sub-arrangements 17 and 19 both comprise a
further housing 35 and anelectrical connector 37 arranged for receiving, via saidmodular wall element 1, an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal. Theelectrical connectors 37 of the sub-arrangements 17 and 19 are mutually communicatively coupled by aconductive element 29 such as a power wire. Theelectrical connectors 37 ofsub-arrangements - The first interface arrangement and the second interface arrangement are arranged such that a first interface arrangement of a first
modular wall element 1, in use, is allowed to interface with a second interface arrangement of a second modular wall element (not shown) for realising a connection of said at least one of said fluid connectors and said electrical connectors of said firstmodular wall element 1 and said second modular wall element. -
Modular wall element 1 further comprises awall attachment arrangement 2 for attaching, in use, saidmodular wall element 1 to an outer wall or a further wall of said building, wherein said outer wall or further wall is substantially parallel to saidmodular wall element 1. Thewall attachment arrangement 2 comprises an attachment opening arranged for receiving a fastening means 4 such as a bolt for fastening saidmodular wall element 1, via said fastening means 4, to said outer wall or said further wall. Thewall attachment arrangement 2 is formed as part of the sub-arrangements. In an alternative embodiment it is conceivable that the attachment arrangement is comprised by the frame elements. - A positioning and
fastening device 101 is arranged for positioning and fastening awall element 303, preferably themodular wall element 1, to afloor 305 for realising the wall of thebuilding 401. The positioning andfastening device 101 comprises afastening arrangement 103. Thefastening arrangement 103 is arranged for fastening to thewall element 303 and/or themodular wall element 1. To this end themodular wall element 1 is provided with a positioning and fasteningdevice receiving recess 39 inframe element 11 thereof for receiving, in use, thefastening arrangement 103 of the positioning andfastening device 101. - The positioning and
fastening device 101 comprises anelongated base 105 extending in a longitudinal direction L. Theelongated base 105 comprises a fasteningarrangement receiving space 107. The fasteningarrangement receiving space 107 is arranged for partly receiving, in use, saidfastening arrangement 103. In the embodiment shown, thefastening arrangement 103 is provided with asupport element 119 that is arranged for being received in the fasteningarrangement receiving space 107 and thereby supporting thefastening arrangement 103 onto theelongated base 105. The fasteningarrangement receiving space 107 is dimensioned such that saidfastening arrangement 103 is movable in said fasteningarrangement receiving space 107 before saidfastening arrangement 103 is fastened to saidelongated base 105. - The positioning and
fastening device 101 further comprises two clampingelements 109 that are each pivotably connected to theelongated base 105. The clampingelements 109 are provided with aprotrusion 113 that, when connected to saidelongated base 105, extents at least partly in said longitudinal direction L. Theelongated base 105 is provided with a clampingelement receiving space 117 for receiving saidprotrusion 103 and thereby pivotably connecting the clampingelements 109 to theelongated base 105. Each of the clampingelements 109 is further provided with a clampingorgan 115 that, when connected to saidelongated base 105, extents at least partly in said longitudinal direction L. Theprotrusion 113 and clampingelement receiving space 117 are arranged such that in a position wherein said clampingorgan 115 is substantially perpendicular to the elongated base 105 a removal of theclamping element 109 is possible by lifting theclamping element 109 relative to theelongated base 105. By aligning the clampingorgan 119 substantially parallel to theelongated base 105 thefastening arrangement 103 may be clamped between the clampingorgan 119 and theelongated base 105. In other words, the clampingelements 109 are arranged such that in a first position of the clampingelements 109 thefastening arrangement 103 is movable in the fasteningarrangement receiving space 107 and in a second position of theclamping element 109 thefastening arrangement 103 is clamped between the clampingelement 109 and theelongated base 105. The clampingelements 109 are further arranged for, in use, being brought in the second position by placing themodular wall element 1 on a side of the clampingelements 109 facing away from theelongated base 105. The positioning andfastening device 101 may optionally be provided withinterface organs 111 for providing an interface between themodular wall element 1, theelongated base 105 and the clampingelements 109. Theinterface organs 111 are supported on a virtual flat plane V formed by the clampingelements 109 and theelongated base 105. - The positioning and
fastening device 101 further comprises afloor attachment arrangement 102 for attaching afloor 305 to said positioning andfastening device 101. -
Wall lock device 201 comprises ahousing 203.Housing 203 is provided with afirst housing part 205 and asecond housing part 207 that are arranged for being connected to each other viafastening elements 209 and thereby form a housing space for housing elements of thewall lock device 201. Thesecond housing part 207 is provided withfurther fastening elements 211 for allowing thewall lock device 201 to be fastened to an element of thebuilding 401 such as themodular wall element 1 orwall element 303. Themodular wall element 1 and thewall element 303 may be provided with a wall lockdevice receiving space 41 for receiving thewall lock device 201. -
Wall lock device 201 is arranged for locking to the positioning andfastening device 101 and thereby allowing an element of thebuilding 401 such as themodular wall element 1 and/orwall element 303 to be locked to the positioning andfastening device 101. Thewall lock device 201 comprises aworm drive 213 provided with aworm screw 215 and aworm gear 217. Theworm screw 215 is provided as part of a walllock actuation arrangement 219. The walllock actuation arrangement 219 further comprises anactuation element 221. Theactuation element 221 is arranged for rotating of the walllock actuation arrangement 219 about a virtual actuation axis A for actuating theworm drive 213. In an alternative embodiment of thewall lock device 201, the worm drive is replaced by a bevel gear. - The
worm gear 217 is provided as part of a walllock locking arrangement 223. The walllock locking arrangement 223 further comprises awall locking element 225 that is arranged for locking saidwall lock device 201, via saidwall locking element 225, to said positioning andfastening device 101. The walllock locking arrangement 223 is arranged such that said walllock locking arrangement 223 is allowed to rotate about a virtual locking axis B between a first angular position and a second angular position. - The rotation of the wall
lock locking arrangement 223 is limited, between said first angular position and said second angular position, by arotation limiting arrangement 227 of thewall lock device 201. Therotation limiting arrangement 227 comprises acam 229, afirst end stop 231 and asecond end stop 233. Thecam 229 is attached to said walllock locking arrangement 223 and blocked for rotation relative to said walllock locking arrangement 223. Thecam 229 is blocked for rotation relative to the walllock locking arrangement 223 by providing thecam 229 with a surface contour that is arranged to provide a form-locked connection with a lockingaxis 235 of the walllock locking arrangement 223. Thecam 229 is movable along said surface contour in a direction of said virtual locking axis B. Movement of thecam 229 relative to thehousing 203 in the direction of the virtual locking axis B is avoided, or at least greatly limited, by guide elements and aworm gear adaptor 239. The guide elements provide a barrier to movement of thecam 229 at a side of thecam 229 facing thewall locking element 225. Theworm gear adaptor 239 provides a barrier to movement of thecam 229 at a side of thecam 229 facing away from thewall locking element 225. The movement of thecam 229 along the surface contour may be realised by screwing anut 237 and/or theworm gear adaptor 239 onto the lockingaxis 235. The lockingaxis 235 is provided with a screw thread (not shown) arranged for cooperation with thenut 237 and/or theworm gear adaptor 239. In a first embodiment of thewall lock device 201 a screwing action of thenut 237 causes a change in distance between thenut 237 and thewall locking element 225. Theworm gear adaptor 239 provides an interface between theworm gear 217 and thenut 237 for transferring a rotation of theworm gear 217 to thenut 237. In this embodiment theworm gear adaptor 239 may be movable relative to theworm gear 217 and/or thenut 237 in the direction of the virtual locking axis B. Alternatively or in addition, theworm gear adaptor 239 may be provided with screw thread for cooperation with the screw thread provided onto the lockingaxis 235. In this alternative embodiment, theworm gear adaptor 239 is arranged for driving thecam 229 along said surface contour in the direction of saidwall locking element 225 beyond a position that may be achieved with thenut 237. To this end theworm gear adaptor 239 is provided with a protrudingwall piece 240 that overcomes a distance between the screw thread provided on theworm gear adaptor 239 and thecam 229. - The
first end stop 231 and thesecond end stop 233 are provided as an integral part of thehousing 203. Thesecond housing part 207 of the embodiment according to the figures comprises rib organs forming the first and second end stops 231 and 233. The lockingaxis 235 comprised by the walllock locking arrangement 223 is moveable along said virtual locking axis B. Operation of theworm drive 213 through actuation of theactuation element 221 may result in thecam 229 to contact thefirst end stop 231. Once thecam 229 is in contact with the first end stop 231 a further actuation of theactuation element 221 in a direction of rotation that is identical to the direction of rotation performed for realising that saidcam 229 to be in contact with thefirst end stop 231 will cause the lockingaxis 235 to move such that the lockingelement 225 is moved towards theworm screw 215 of theworm drive 213. By movement of thelocking element 225 relative to the housing 203 a distance between the lockingelement 225 and thehousing 203 is reduced allowing to clamp a further element of thebuilding 401 between the lockingelement 225 and thehousing 203 for realising locking by thewall lock device 201. -
Assembly 301 as part of building 401 comprises themodular wall element 1, the positioning andfastening device 101 andwall lock devices 201.Assembly 301 further compriseswall element 303 andfloor 305.Floor 305 comprises a floorelement lock device 307. The floorelement lock device 307 is received in a through hole provided in thefloor 305 and arranged for fixating thefloor 305 to thefloor attachment arrangement 102 of the positioning andfastening device 101. Thewall element 303 is provided with two of thewall lock devices 201. A firstwall lock device 201a of the two wall lock devices locks thewall element 303 to the positioning andfastening device 101. The secondwall lock device 201b of the two wall lock devices is arranged for locking thewall element 303 to a further wall element (not shown) for forming a wall. Themodular wall element 1 is locked to thewall element 303 via fastening means 4 that are provided in saidwall attachment arrangements 2. -
Method 501 is arranged for realising a wall comprising a plurality ofmodular wall elements 1.Method 501 comprises astep 503 of providing themodular wall elements 1 and the positioning andfastening device 101.Method 501 further comprises astep 505 of placing the first modular wall element of the modular wall elements on the positioning andfastening device 101 and receiving the positioning andfastening device 101 in the positioning and fasteningdevice receiving recess 39 of the firstmodular wall element 1. In a yet further step of themethod 501 during a step 507 a second modular wall element of the plurality of modular wall elements is placed on the positioning andfastening device 101, wherein the positioning andfastening device 101 is at least partly received in the positioning and fasteningdevice receiving recess 39 of the second modular wall element. - A further step of
method 501 is astep 509 of connecting a first interface arrangement of a firstmodular wall element 1 of the plurality of modular wall elements to a second interface arrangements of a secondmodular wall element 1 of the plurality of modular wall elements such that thefluid connectors 33 and theelectrical connectors 37 of the firstmodular wall element 1 and the secondmodular wall element 1 are connected for realising a communicative coupling for fluid flow between the first modular wall element and the second modular wall element and a communicative coupling of theelectrical connectors 37 between the first modular wall element and the second modular wall element. Duringstep 507 of connecting, the firstmodular wall element 1 is moved along the positioning andfastening device 101 relative to the second modular wall element for realising said connection and the wall. - In an alternative embodiment of
method 501,method 501 is used withwall elements 303 for locking a plurality ofwall elements 303 to the positioning andfastening device 101 instead or in addition to locking of the plurality ofmodular wall elements 1 to the positioning andfastening device 101. In this alternative embodiment of themethod 501, thewall lock device 201 may be provided inside and/or attached to thewall elements 303. -
Method 601 is arranged for realisingassembly 301.Method 601 comprises astep 603 of providing the positioning andfastening device 101, themodular wall element 1 and thefloor 305. During asubsequent step 605, theelongated base 105 of the positioning andfastening device 101 is fastened to thefloor 305.Method 601 further comprises astep 607 of providing theclamping element 109 in the first position and, preferably while theclamping element 109 is in the first position, provide thefastening arrangement 103 in the fasteningarrangement receiving recess 39 of themodular wall element 1. - Subsequently, during a
step 609, thefastening arrangement 103, preferably in combination with themodular wall element 1, is provided in a predetermined position relative to thefloor 305. Preferably, thefastening arrangement 103 is brought in a predetermined position relative to thefloor 305 by moving thefastening arrangement 103 in the fasteningarrangement receiving space 107. In an embodiment ofmethod 601 it is conceivable that thefastening arrangement 103 is moved in a position relative to theelongated base 105 by positioning themodular wall element 1 in a predetermined position relative to thefloor 305, preferably wherein the predetermined position relates to an alignment of themodular wall element 1 with another wall of the building. - The
fastening arrangement 103 is being clamped, during astep 611, between the clampingelement 109 and theelongated base 105. Preferably, duringstep 611 the clamping is realised by moving theclamping element 109 in the second position by pulling themodular wall element 1 towards theelongated base 105 by actuation of theactuation element 221. - In an alternative embodiment of
method 601,method 601 is used withwall elements 303 for locking a plurality ofwall elements 303 to the positioning andfastening device 101 instead or in addition to locking of the plurality ofmodular wall elements 1 to the positioning andfastening device 101. In this alternative embodiment of themethod 601, thewall lock device 201 may be provided inside and/or attached to thewall elements 303.
Claims (14)
- A wall lock device (201) arranged for locking a wall element (1, 303), preferably a modular wall element (1), to a positioning and fastening device (101), said wall lock device (201) comprising an angular transmission (213), said wall lock device (201) further comprising:- a wall lock actuation arrangement (219) provided with an input element (215) of said angular transmission (213) and an actuation element (221) arranged for rotating said wall lock actuation arrangement (219) about a virtual actuation axis (A) for actuating said angular transmission (213);- a wall lock locking arrangement (223) provided with an output element (217) of said angular transmission (213) and a wall locking element (225) arranged for locking said wall lock device (201) via said wall locking element (225) to said positioning and fastening device (101), wherein said wall lock locking arrangement (223) is arranged such that said wall lock locking arrangement (223) is allowed to rotate about a virtual locking axis (B) between a first angular position and a second angular position and wherein said wall locking element (225) is moveable along said virtual locking axis (B), via actuation of said angular transmission (213) through said actuation element (221), when said wall lock locking arrangement (223) is in said first angular position for realising said locking.
- A wall lock device (201) according to claim 1, wherein the angular transmission (213) is a worm drive (213) provided with a worm screw (215) and a worm gear (217), wherein the worm screw (215) forms the input element (215) of the angular transmission (213) and wherein the worm gear (217) forms the output element (217) of the angular transmission (213).
- A wall lock device (201) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said wall lock device (201) comprises a wall lock device housing (203) arranged for fastening said wall lock device (201) to said wall element (1, 303).
- A wall lock device (201) according to claim 3, wherein said wall locking element (225) is provided outside said wall lock device housing (203) and said locking is realised, in use, by clamping said positioning and fastening device (101) between said wall locking element (225) and said wall lock device housing (203).
- A wall lock device (201) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said wall lock device (201) is provided with a rotation limiting arrangement (227) arranged for limiting said rotation of said wall lock locking arrangement (223) between said first angular position and said second angular position.
- A wall lock device (201) according to claim 5, wherein said rotation limiting arrangement (227) comprises a cam (229) that is attached to said wall lock locking arrangement (223) and blocked for rotation relative to said wall lock locking arrangement (223) and wherein said rotation limiting arrangement (227) further comprises a first end stop (231) for blocking rotation beyond said first angular position.
- A wall lock device (201) according to claims 2 and 6, wherein said cam (229) is provided between said wall locking element (225) and said worm gear (217).
- A wall lock device (201) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said first angular position and said second angular position enclose an angle in the range of 70 and 140 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.
- Assembly (301) comprising a wall lock device (201) according to any one of the preceding claims, said assembly (301) further comprising said wall element (1, 303) and said positioning and fastening device (101), wherein said wall element (1, 303) is locked, by said wall lock device (201), to said positioning and fastening device (101).
- Assembly (301) according to claim 9, wherein said assembly (301) comprises a plurality of said modular wall elements (1), wherein said modular wall elements (1) comprise a first interface arrangement at a first side of said modular wall element (1) and a second interface arrangement at a second side of said modular wall element (1), wherein said first interface arrangement and said second interface arrangement are each provided with at least one of:- a fluid connector (33) arranged for receiving, via said modular wall element (1), a fluid, wherein said fluid connectors (33) are mutually communicatively coupled for fluid flow;- an electrical connector (37) arranged for receiving, via said modular wall element (1), an Alternating Current, AC, mains signal, wherein said electrical connectors (37) are mutually communicatively coupled;wherein said first interface arrangement and said second interface arrangement are arranged such that a first interface arrangement of a first modular wall element of said plurality of modular wall elements (1) interfaces with a second interface arrangement of a second modular wall element of said plurality of modular wall elements (1) and wherein at least one of said fluid connectors (33) and said electrical connectors (37) of said first modular wall element and said second modular wall element are connected, wherein each of said modular wall elements (1) at a third side thereof are provided with a positioning and fastening device receiving recess (39), wherein a fastening arrangement (103) of said positioning and fastening device (101) is received in said positioning and fastening device receiving recess (39).
- Assembly (301) according to claim 9 or 10, wherein said wall elements (1, 303) are provided with a wall lock device receiving space (41) and a wall lock device (201) that is provided in said wall lock device receiving space (41) and arranged for locking said wall element (1, 303) to said fastening arrangement (103) of said positioning and fastening device (101), wherein said wall element (1, 303) is locked, by said wall lock device (201), to said fastening arrangement (103) of said positioning and fastening device (101).
- Assembly (301) according to any one of the claims 9 to 11, wherein said positioning and fastening device (101) comprises:- said fastening arrangement (103) fastened to said wall element (1, 303);- an elongated base (105) extending in a longitudinal direction (L), said elongated base (105) comprising a fastening arrangement receiving space (107) partly receiving said fastening arrangement (103), wherein said fastening arrangement receiving space (107) is dimensioned such that said fastening arrangement (103) is movable in said fastening arrangement receiving space (107);- a clamping element (109) pivotably connected to said elongated base (105) and arranged such that in a first position of said clamping element (109) said fastening arrangement (103) is movable in said fastening arrangement receiving space (107) and in a second position of said clamping element (109) said fastening arrangement (103) is clamped between said clamping element (109) and said elongated base (105), wherein said clamping element (109) is maintained in said second position by said wall element (1, 303).
- Assembly (301) according to claim 12, wherein said elongated base (105) and/or said fastening arrangement (103) are made from extruded profiles, preferably extruded profiles made from aluminium.
- Building (401) comprising an assembly (301) according to any one of the claims 9 to 13 and a floor (305), wherein said elongated base (105) of said positioning and fastening device (101) is fastened to said floor (305).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2023720A NL2023720B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Wall lock device, assembly comprising the wall lock device and building comprising the assembly |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3786383A1 EP3786383A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
EP3786383B1 true EP3786383B1 (en) | 2022-03-16 |
Family
ID=67957357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20193442.9A Active EP3786383B1 (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2020-08-28 | Wall lock device, assembly comprising the wall lock device and building comprising the assembly |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP3786383B1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK3786383T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2911433T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE058727T2 (en) |
NL (1) | NL2023720B1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT3786383T (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114000613B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-12-20 | 江苏城归设计有限公司 | Prefabricated sound insulation wallboard |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5577348A (en) * | 1993-05-25 | 1996-11-26 | Rosconi Ag | Partition wall with sliding termination panel |
DE9317237U1 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-03-09 | Hüppe Form Sonnenschutz- und Raumtrennsysteme GmbH, 26133 Oldenburg | Partition element with extendable and retractable locking element |
US6575504B2 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2003-06-10 | Triteq Lock And Security, L.L.C. | Bayonet locking system and method for vending machines and the like |
DE202008002354U1 (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-04-30 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Locking device for a movable wall |
CN201943220U (en) * | 2011-03-19 | 2011-08-24 | 欧路莎股份有限公司 | Top tightening device for separation type shower room |
KR101813632B1 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2018-01-02 | 유미정 | Prefabricated walls |
JP6812680B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-01-13 | コクヨ株式会社 | Movable partition wall |
US10273687B1 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-04-30 | Hufcor, Inc. | Panel power connector |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 NL NL2023720A patent/NL2023720B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2020
- 2020-08-28 DK DK20193442.9T patent/DK3786383T3/en active
- 2020-08-28 ES ES20193442T patent/ES2911433T3/en active Active
- 2020-08-28 HU HUE20193442A patent/HUE058727T2/en unknown
- 2020-08-28 PT PT201934429T patent/PT3786383T/en unknown
- 2020-08-28 EP EP20193442.9A patent/EP3786383B1/en active Active
Also Published As
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ES2911433T3 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
PT3786383T (en) | 2022-04-12 |
EP3786383A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
NL2023720B1 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
DK3786383T3 (en) | 2022-04-25 |
HUE058727T2 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
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