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EP3742001B1 - Hydrauliksystem zum anheben und automatischen nivellieren eines werkzeugs - Google Patents

Hydrauliksystem zum anheben und automatischen nivellieren eines werkzeugs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3742001B1
EP3742001B1 EP20165275.7A EP20165275A EP3742001B1 EP 3742001 B1 EP3742001 B1 EP 3742001B1 EP 20165275 A EP20165275 A EP 20165275A EP 3742001 B1 EP3742001 B1 EP 3742001B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
branch
outlet
connection
hoisting
port
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EP20165275.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3742001A1 (de
Inventor
Davide GUERZONI
Luca TIBILETTI
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Hydac SpA
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Hydac SpA
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/22—Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
    • B66F9/22—Hydraulic devices or systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • F15B11/20—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members
    • F15B11/205—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members the position of the actuator controlling the fluid flow to the subsequent actuator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/022—Flow-dividers; Priority valves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
    • E02F9/2239—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using two or more pumps with cross-assistance
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40523—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with flow dividers
    • F15B2211/4053—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with flow dividers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/405—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40553—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with pressure compensating valves
    • F15B2211/40569—Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with pressure compensating valves the pressure compensating valve arranged downstream of the flow control means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
    • F15B2211/426—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation electrically or electronically
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40—Flow control
    • F15B2211/42—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation
    • F15B2211/428—Flow control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/705—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor characterised by the type of output members or actuators
    • F15B2211/7051—Linear output members
    • F15B2211/7053—Double-acting output members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
    • F15B2211/7114—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators
    • F15B2211/7121—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders with direct connection between the chambers of different actuators the chambers being connected in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
    • F15B2211/78—Control of multiple output members
    • F15B2211/782—Concurrent control, e.g. synchronisation of two or more actuators

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a hydraulic system for hoisting and auto-levelling a tool.
  • the present invention is applied in loading and hoisting machines, which are required to hoist/lower a tool (a bucket or teeth of a shovel, for example), while maintaining it with a constant orientation from the ground, typically parallel to it, independently from the weight of the hoisted load.
  • such effect is obtained by hydraulic systems wherein a slave cylinder is upwardly or downwardly dragged by a master cylinder and it pumps oil into a cylinder for orienting the tool, while maintaining the orientation of this latter.
  • hydraulic systems wherein a slave cylinder is upwardly or downwardly dragged by a master cylinder and it pumps oil into a cylinder for orienting the tool, while maintaining the orientation of this latter.
  • these systems are difficult to be used in a medium/small sized machine.
  • the orientation of the tool is maintained by a mechanical system, such as a four-bar linkage.
  • a mechanical system such as a four-bar linkage.
  • the inclination is maintained by an electronic control of a dedicated cylinder commanded as a function of readings output by specific sensors.
  • the object of the present invention consists of providing a hydraulic system for hoisting and auto-levelling a tool capable of at least partially overcoming the drawbacks of the prior art.
  • each of said first and second flow dividers comprise adjusting elements so that said first and second predefined outlet flow rates depend on the adjustments of the adjusting elements independently from the inlet flow rate.
  • the flow dividers are configured so that the predefined outlet flow rates, which are adjustable or have an adjustable ratio for the same inlet flow rate, depend only on the adjustments of the adjusting elements themselves, and so that the ratio is held constant independently from the supplied flow rate, for example even though this latter is much lower than the nominal flow rate value.
  • a hoisting/auto-levelling hydraulic system implemented by a hydraulic circuit, is indicated by reference number 1.
  • the system 1 can be for example applied to the machines discussed in the introductory part of the present description.
  • the system 1 comprises a first supplying and unloading port/connection 2 and a second supplying and unloading port/connection 3.
  • the supplying and unloading ports/connections 2, 3 are preferably connected or connectable to a storage reservoir and a pump, by a group of valves or a hydraulic distributor for example (not shown in the figures), for storing, for circulating and pressurizing a pressurized working fluid in the system 1, for example a pressurized oil, which is made reference to as an example in the following description.
  • the system 1 comprises a first and second actuator groups.
  • such first and second actuator groups comprise a hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 and an aligning cylinder-piston group 5, preferably of the double acting type.
  • the first and second actuator groups can comprise any hydraulic and/or electronic actuating systems, for example a motor, a rotative actuator, a single acting cylinder, or similar.
  • the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 is particularly adapted to hoist and lower a mechanical arm, possibly an extendable one, supporting a tool of a machine (not shown in the figures), while the aligning cylinder-piston group 5 is connected or connectable to the above cited mechanical arm and tool so that this latter can be both inclined by commands provided by an operator (for example during a loading/unloading operation) and automatically commanded during an upward/downward operation of the arm by the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 for being maintained with a predefined orientation from the ground, for example horizontal.
  • the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 comprises a first port/connection 6 for gaining access to the first chamber, for example on the bottom side of the same, and a second port/connection 7 for gaining access to a second chamber, for example on the stem side of the same.
  • the above-cited two chambers are the two portions of the varying volume cylinder, separated by the piston of the cylinder-piston group. For example, when the oil flows through the first port/connection 6 in the first chamber, the piston performs a movement hoisting the tool and, consequently, the stored oil in the second chamber flows out through the second port/connection 7.
  • the aligning cylinder-piston group 5 comprises a first port/connection 8 for gaining access to the first chamber and a second port/connection 9 for gaining access to the second chamber.
  • the two above cited chambers are the two portions of the varying volume cylinder, separated by the piston of the cylinder-piston group. For example, when the oil flows through the first port/connection 8 of the first chamber, the piston performs a motion aligning the tool with a first direction and, consequently, the stored oil in the second chamber flows out through the second port/connection 9.
  • System 1 comprises a first flow divider 10 and a second flow divider 11.
  • the function of the flow dividers 10 and 11 is of separating an inlet flow in two outlet flows, ensuring the ratio of the two outlet flows is constant independently from the inlet supplying flow rate, and the outlet instantaneous flow rates remain constant independently from the hoisted load according to preset calibrations and adjustments.
  • the first flow divider 10 comprises an inlet 12, a first outlet 13 and a second outlet 14. Moreover, the first flow divider 10 comprises a first branch 15 connecting the inlet 12 to the first outlet 13 and a second branch 16 connecting the inlet 12 to the second outlet 14.
  • the first branch 14 comprises an element 17 for adjusting the through opening and a compensator 18 configured so that the fluid pressure between the adjusting element 17 and compensator 18 is constantly set equal to the pressure maximum value between the two outlets 13 and 14, up to a calibration constant (corresponding to a calibration value of an elastic element of the compensator itself, as it will be described).
  • the second branch 16 comprises an element 19 for adjusting the through opening and a compensator 20 configured so that the fluid pressure between the adjusting element 19 and compensator 20 is constantly set equal to the pressure maximum value between the two outlets 13 and 14, up to a calibration constant (corresponding to the calibration value of an elastic element of the compensator itself, as it will be described in the following).
  • the second flow divider 11 has a shape analogous to the one of the first flow divider 10.
  • the second flow divider 11 comprises an inlet 21, a first outlet 22 and a second outlet 23.
  • the second flow divider 11 comprises a first branch 24 connecting the inlet 21 to a first outlet 22 and a second branch 25 connecting the inlet 21 to the second outlet 23.
  • the first branch 24 comprises an element 26 for adjusting the through passage and a compensator 27 configured so that the fluid pressure between the adjusting element 26 and compensator 27 is constantly held equal to the maximum pressure value between the outlets 22 and 23, up to a calibration constant (corresponding to a calibration value of an elastic element of the compensator itself, as it will be described in the following).
  • the second branch 25 comprises an element 28 for adjusting the through opening and a compensator 29 configured so that the fluid pressure between the adjusting element 28 and compensator 29 is constantly held equal to a maximum pressure value between the two outlets 22 and 23, up to a calibration constant (corresponding to a calibration value of an elastic element of the compensator itself, as it will be described in the following).
  • the system 1 is configured so that:
  • system 1 is configured so that the flow dividers 10 and 11 are crossed only by the fluid flowing from the respective inlets to the respective outlets, and not the opposite.
  • system 1 can be provided with a plurality of non-return valves, illustratively shown in Figure 1 .
  • alternative arrangements of the circuit underlying the system 1 are also possible, which result in the same effect, as it will be evident to a person skilled in the art.
  • the flow rate enters the first chamber of the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 through the first port/connection 6.
  • the flow rate exits the second chamber of the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 through the second port/connection 7 and is divided by a preset percentage by the first flow divider 11, which distributes it between the second supplying and unloading port/connection 3 (in this case is connected to unload) and the first port/connection 8 which transfers the supply to the first chamber of the aligning cylinder/piston group 5, which will consequently maintain the same inclination of the tool from the ground.
  • the flow rate supplies the second chamber of the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4 through the second port/connection 7.
  • the flow divider 100 comprises an inlet 112, a first outlet 113 and a second outlet 114.
  • the flow divider 10 comprises a first branch 115 connecting the inlet 112 to the first outlet 113 and a second branch 116 connecting the inlet 112 to the second outlet 114.
  • the first branch 115 comprises an element 117 for adjusting the through opening and a compensator 118 configured so that the fluid pressure between the adjusting element 117 and compensator 118 is constantly held equal to the maximum pressure value between the two outlets 113 and 114, up to a calibration constant of a first calibration elastic element 132.
  • the second branch 116 comprises an element 119 for adjusting the through opening and a compensator 120 configured so that the fluid pressure between the adjusting element 119 and compensator 120 is constantly held equal to the maximum pressure value between the two outlets 113 and 114, up to a calibration constant of a second calibration elastic element 133.
  • the adjusting elements 117, 119 can comprise fixed or adjustable throttles, or proportional valves or similar, such to be capable of adjusting the through areas Ya and Yb respectively in the branches 115 and 116. Such adjustments can be performed by an operator, or automatically, as a function of the pressurized fluid flow rates which should be let flow in the first 115 and second branches 116.
  • Hydraulic proportional valves mean internally and/or externally piloted/commanded valves capable of continuously varying their opening. These proportional valves are designed so that the pressure upstream them is equal to pc between the respective branches, (wherein pc is equal to the maximum pressure between the outlets 113 and 114, which is added to the pressure pk of the calibration elastic elements 132 and 133 of the compensators themselves), independently from the two pressures pa and pb downstream them in the two branches 115 and 116 (which, in turn, depend on the users connected at the outlet, for example on the load supported by the tool).
  • the flow divider 100 comprises a connecting branch 123 downstream the first 121 and second proportional valves 122, hydraulically connecting the first branch 115 and second branch 116.
  • This connecting branch 123 is provided with a three-way hydraulic valve 124 having a first inlet 126 connected to the first branch 115, a second inlet 127 connected to the second branch 116 and an outlet 128 hydraulically connected to a hydraulic pilot branch of the compensator 129 having a first end 130 so that the fluid inside it applies its pressure on the first proportional valve 121 and a second end 131 so that the fluid inside it applies its pressure on the second proportional valve 122.
  • the three-way valve 124 is configured for keeping open the connection of the hydraulic pilot branch of the compensator 129 with the branch between the first 115 and second branches 116 of the divider 100 which is under the highest pressure condition.
  • the three-way valve 124 is configured so that the pressure pls in the pilot branch of the compensators 129 is equal to the highest pressure between pa and pb.
  • each proportional hydraulic valve 121 and 122 operate so that the pressure pc is equal to the sum of pressures pls and pk.
  • the pressures in the two branches 115 and 116 upstream the proportional valves 121 and 122 are ensured to be always equal to pc. Consequently, the flow rates in the two branches Qa and Qb will depend only on the adjustments Ya and Yb of the adjusting elements 117 and 119, independently from the pressures pa and pb and from any supplying flow rate Q. In this way, the inlet flow rate Q can be accurately divided in two predefined outlet flow rates Qa and Qb.
  • Inserting such dividers in the system 1, as illustrated in Figure 1 makes, given a determined flow rate from the hoisting cylinder-piston group 4, a predefined part of it to be supplied to the aligning cylinder-piston group 5, both in the upward step and downward step. Since the flow rates are related to the speeds of pistons, it is possible to define the respective speeds required to keep the alignment of the tool and consequently to adjust the flow dividers 10 and 11 so that they provide the correct flow rate to the aligning cylinder-piston group 5.
  • the adjusting valves 117 and 119 can be electronically and/or hydraulically and/or mechanically adjusted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Claims (6)

  1. Hydraulikanlage (1) zum Heben und automatischen Nivellieren eines Werkzeugs, das mit einem Hebearm verbunden ist, umfassend:
    - eine erste Zufuhr- und Entladeöffnung/-verbindung (2) und eine zweite Zufuhr- und Entladeöffnung/-verbindung (3), die direkt oder indirekt mit einem Speicherbecken und einer Pumpe zum Unterdrucksetzen eines Arbeitsfluids verbindbar sind;
    - eine Hebeantriebsgruppe (4), die durch den Hebearm mit dem Werkzeug zum Heben/Senken von diesem verbindbar ist, und die eine erste Öffnung/Verbindung (6) zum Erhalten eines Zugangs zu einer ersten Kammer davon und eine zweite Öffnung/Verbindung (7) zum Erhalten des Zugangs zu einer zweiten Kammer davon aufweist;
    - eine Ausrichtantriebsgruppe (5), die mit dem Werkzeug und dem Hebearm zum Halten des Werkzeugs gemäß einer Ausrichtung verbindbar ist, die während der Hebe-/Senkschritte vordefiniert wird und die eine erste Öffnung/Verbindung (8) zum Erhalten des Zugangs zu einer ersten Kammer davon und eine zweite Öffnung/Verbindung (9) zum Erhalten des Zugangs zu einer zweiten Kammer davon aufweist;
    - einen ersten Strömungsteiler (10), umfassend einen Einlass (12), einen ersten Auslass (13) und einen zweiten Auslass (14), der konfiguriert ist, um eine Strömungsgeschwindigkeit, die in den Einlass (12) eintritt, in eine erste (Qa) und eine zweite vordefinierte Strömungsgeschwindigkeit (Qb) zu trennen, die den ersten (13) beziehungsweise den zweiten Auslass (14) verlassen;
    - einen zweiten Strömungsteiler (11), umfassend einen Einlass (21), einen ersten Auslass (22) und einen zweiten Auslass (23), der konfiguriert ist, um eine Strömungsgeschwindigkeit (Q), die in den Einlass (21) eintritt, in eine erste (Qa) und eine zweite vordefinierte Strömungsgeschwindigkeit (Qb) zu trennen, die den ersten (22) beziehungsweise den zweiten Auslass (23) verlassen,
    wobei:
    - der Einlass (12) des ersten Strömungsteilers (10) mit der zweiten Öffnung/Verbindung (7) der Hebeantriebsgruppe (4) fluidisch verbunden ist;
    - der erste Auslass (13) des ersten Strömungsteilers (10) mit der zweiten Zufuhr- und Entladeöffnung/-verbindung (3) fluidisch verbunden ist;
    - der zweite Auslass (14) des ersten Strömungsteilers (10) mit der ersten Öffnung/Verbindung (8) der Ausrichtantriebsgruppe (5) fluidisch verbunden ist;
    - der Einlass (21) des zweiten Strömungsteilers (11) mit der ersten Öffnung/Verbindung (6) der Hebeantriebsgruppe (4) fluidisch verbunden ist;
    - der erste Auslass (22) des zweiten Strömungsteilers (11) mit der ersten Zufuhr- und Entladeöffnung/-verbindung (2) fluidisch verbunden ist;
    - der zweite Auslass (23) des zweiten Strömungsteilers (11) mit der zweiten Öffnung/Verbindung (9) der Ausrichtantriebsgruppe (5) fluidisch verbunden ist,
    wobei der erste Strömungsteiler (10) und/oder der zweite Strömungsteiler eine erste Verzweigung (15; 24), die den Einlass (12; 21) mit dem ersten Auslass (13; 22) verbindet, und eine zweite Verzweigung (16; 25) umfassen, die den Einlass (12; 21) mit dem zweiten Auslass (14; 23) verbindet, die erste (15; 24) und die zweite Verzweigung (16; 25) umfassend jeweilige Elemente (17, 19; 26, 28) zum Einstellen der Durchgangsöffnung und jeweilige Kompensatoren (18, 20; 27, 29), die so konfiguriert sind, dass der Druck des Fluids zwischen dem Einstellelement und dem Kompensator von einer der ersten (15; 24) und der zweiten Verzweigung (16; 25) konstant gleich zu dem Druck (pc) zwischen dem Einstellelement und dem Kompensator der anderen der ersten (15; 24) und der zweiten Verzweigung (16; 25) aufrechterhalten wird,
    wobei die Kompensatoren (118, 119) der ersten und/oder zweiten Strömungsteiler umfassen:
    - ein erstes Proportionalhydraulikventil (121) in der ersten Verzweigung (115) und ein zweites Proportionalhydraulikventil (122) in der zweiten Verzweigung (116);
    - eine Verbindungsverzweigung (123) stromabwärts des ersten (121) und des zweiten Proportionalhydraulikventils (122), die die erste Verzweigung (115) und die zweite Verzweigung (116) des Strömungsteilers fluidisch verbindet;
    - eine Kompensatorpilotverzweigung (129), die ein erstes Ende (130), so dass das Fluid darin seinen Druck auf den ersten Kompensator (121) ausübt, und ein zweites Ende (131) aufweist, so dass das Fluid darin seinen Druck auf den zweiten Kompensator (122) ausübt;
    - ein Dreiweg-auswählendes Hydraulikventil (124), das in der Verbindungsverzweigung (123) angeordnet ist und einen ersten Einlass (126), der fluidisch mit dem ersten Auslass (113) der ersten Verzweigung (115) verbunden ist, einen zweiten Einlass (127), der fluidisch mit dem zweiten Auslass (114) der zweiten Verzweigung (116) verbunden ist, und einen Auslass (128) aufweist, der fluidisch mit der Kompensatorpilotverzweigung (129) verbunden ist.
  2. Anlage (1) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Einstellelemente (117, 119) des ersten und/oder zweiten Strömungsteilers feste oder einstellbare Drosselungen oder Proportionalventile umfassen, die in der Lage sind, die Durchgangsbereiche (Ya, Yb) der jeweiligen Verzweigungen einzustellen.
  3. Anlage (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Dreiwegventil (124) konfiguriert ist, um die Verbindung der Kompensatorpilotverzweigung (129) zu der Verzweigung zwischen der ersten (115) und der zweiten Verzweigung (116) des Teilers (100) offen hält, der sich in dem höchsten Druckzustand befindet.
  4. Anlage (1) nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei ein erstes (132) und ein zweites elastisches Kalibrierelement (133) auf das erste (121) beziehungsweise das zweite (122) Proportionalhydraulikventil einwirken.
  5. Maschine zum Heben eines Werkzeugs, umfassend ein Hydraulikanlage nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche.
  6. Maschine nach dem vorstehenden Anspruch, die aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, bestehend aus: Lade- und Hebemaschinen, Teleskopladern, landwirtschaftlichen Frontladern, Frontschaufelladern, Kompaktladern.
EP20165275.7A 2019-05-21 2020-03-24 Hydrauliksystem zum anheben und automatischen nivellieren eines werkzeugs Active EP3742001B1 (de)

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IT102019000007047A IT201900007047A1 (it) 2019-05-21 2019-05-21 Sistema idraulico di sollevamento e auto-livellamento di un attrezzo

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4815357A (en) * 1987-07-21 1989-03-28 Lull Corp. Adjustable divided flow self-leveling system
US6308612B1 (en) * 1998-09-24 2001-10-30 Delta Power Company Hydraulic leveling control system for a loader type vehicle
EP3495565B1 (de) * 2017-12-05 2020-05-06 Dalmasso, Giacomo Ventileinheit, insbesondere zur steuerung eines gelenkarms mit einem werkzeug

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