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EP3666406B1 - Lave-linge - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP3666406B1
EP3666406B1 EP19185361.3A EP19185361A EP3666406B1 EP 3666406 B1 EP3666406 B1 EP 3666406B1 EP 19185361 A EP19185361 A EP 19185361A EP 3666406 B1 EP3666406 B1 EP 3666406B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing machine
nozzle carrier
washing
machine according
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19185361.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3666406A1 (fr
Inventor
Arne Haase
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krones AG
Original Assignee
Krones AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Krones AG filed Critical Krones AG
Publication of EP3666406A1 publication Critical patent/EP3666406A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3666406B1 publication Critical patent/EP3666406B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0861—Cleaning crates, boxes or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024—Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a washing machine of the type specified in the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • each nozzle carrier with nozzles attached to it is screwed to two flat bars at anchoring points of the frame of the washing machine.
  • the flat bars have oblong holes oriented transversely to the transport direction, with which the distance between the nozzles of the nozzle holder and the outside of the box can be adjusted. This requires opening the washing channel and manipulation with tools.
  • nozzles or nozzle carriers are adjustable together with the longitudinal rods leading to the washing boxes transversely to the transport direction of the boxes.
  • manual operating devices are provided on both sides of the washing channel.
  • each nozzle out of a plurality of nozzles provided for cleaning the outer walls of the box can be adjusted individually and relative to each other, either manually with lock nuts in a support plate, or automatically with a delivery mechanism or the like.
  • a washing machine is proposed with an older priority, in the washing channel of which nozzles cleaning the outer walls of the box are permanently installed at equal distances on both sides of the conveyor, and a high-pressure nozzle is also installed on each side, the jet of which is directed specifically at previously detected target areas.
  • the high-pressure nozzle pivots about a vertical axis and a horizontal axis by means of a controlled drive. When adjusting, only the jet direction changes, but not the distance between the high-pressure nozzle and the outer wall of the box.
  • the invention is based on the object of creating a structurally simple washing machine of the type mentioned at the outset, with which a constant cleaning intensity can be achieved for different box dimensions.
  • the distance between the nozzles can be adjusted to the width of the box viewed in the width direction of the washing channel for differently dimensioned boxes to be cleaned in such a way that a constant cleaning intensity is achieved for differently dimensioned boxes.
  • the distance is expediently finely adjusted from outside, so that access to the inside of the washing channel is not necessary, and also without the aid of tools.
  • a single central unit is expedient Nozzle carrier adjustment device provided with which the distances between all nozzles on the respective side of the conveyor can be adjusted in opposite directions and in the same way.
  • the central nozzle carrier adjustment device is accessible and/or operable on at least one outside of a cover of the washing channel.
  • the central nozzle holder adjustment device can be operated manually, but expediently without tools.
  • motor actuation is possible, possibly even in an automated form depending on the crate dimension being processed.
  • the central nozzle carrier adjustment device has a combined belt/chain spindle drive with crank or motor actuation mounted in a region of the washing channel.
  • the motor actuation can be operated, preferably, via a controller and depending on the box size or the distance that is most convenient.
  • Other mechanical transmission concepts can also be used, provided that they allow all nozzles to be adjusted centrally in the same way.
  • a common spindle with opposing pitches and nuts carrying the nozzle carrier holder is advantageously provided on each side for each pair of nozzle carriers lying opposite one another in relation to the washing channel.
  • a scale and/or display for actuation steps and/or distance increments is expediently assigned to the external tool-free actuation of the central nozzle carrier adjustment device, so that the selected setting can be checked from the outside without having to intervene in the washing channel.
  • the central nozzle carrier adjustment device has at least one internal or external grid disk or the like, which, for example, during manual operation, defines the adjustment steps and makes them perceptible.
  • the motor can be linked to a controller in which adjustment steps are programmed or stored in association with different box dimensions. It can be expedient here to monitor the positions of the nozzle holders during an adjustment Connect sensors to the controller to get confirmation of correct settings.
  • the respective nozzle carrier holder can be designed as a console mounted on the nut of the spindle with a slot oriented approximately parallel to the transport direction for a screw-fixed nozzle carrier retaining rod. In this way, the position of each nozzle carrier can be changed as desired in the direction of transport.
  • the actuation is expediently located on the outside of a cover plate of the washing machine and approximately at eye level for a standing operator.
  • the nozzle holder is a nozzle pipe with, for example, four regularly spaced nozzles and is connected via an approximately horizontal elbow pipe, which preferably stabilizes the nozzle holder in addition to the nozzle holder holder, and a swivel joint with a stationary pipe distributor that encompasses the washing channel and is connected to a supply. Due to the support of the nozzle holder by means of the knee tube and the nozzle holder holder, the nozzle holder keeps its position stable even in the event of operational vibrations.
  • the pipe distributor can be formed, for example, as a square lying transversely to the transport direction around the washing channel and can be connected via additional connecting pipes to additional nozzle carriers with nozzles aligned on the upper and lower sides of the boxes.
  • approximately horizontal spraying directions can be set within an angular range of about 60° to 90° on the outside of the crate. In this way, each nozzle group achieves a different cleaning effect with a vertical or oblique spray direction.
  • the 1 and 2 show details of a section of a washing machine M for washing box-shaped containers, for example bottle crates K, as they pass through a washing channel 1, which is covered on the outside and optionally open at the top.
  • the invention concentrates on a section in which the two opposite crate outer sides 4a, 4b are washed as they pass through with cleaning jets from nozzles 20, as may also be the upper and lower sides of the crates at the same time.
  • the washing machine includes other sections that are not highlighted in more detail, for example with washing brushes, a turning device, a detection device, a rinsing device, a drying device and optionally a ventilation system.
  • the section shown can be repeated along the washing channel 1, e.g. B. after each box K has been turned 90°.
  • a conveyor 2 is arranged on the bottom side, on which the crates K are conveyed one after the other at intervals through the section shown and washed.
  • two or more nozzle carriers 3a, 3b, spaced apart in the transport direction are installed, which are designed as essentially vertically supported parallel nozzle pipes with upper-side support rods 19, and pointing to the conveyor 2 with four nozzles each, for example 20 are equipped.
  • the crate K to be washed has the opposite crate outer walls 4a, 4b, which are washed with cleaning jets of a cleaning medium in this section of the washing machine M.
  • the nozzle holders 3a, 3b are spaced apart from one another in the transport direction of the boxes K.
  • the nozzles 20 are distributed regularly in the vertical direction and all have the same distances from the outer walls 4a, 4b of the box.
  • a central nozzle carrier adjustment device Z is provided for the central remote adjustment of the distance between the nozzles 20 on each side of the washing channel 1 and the box outer walls 4a, 4b.
  • the embodiment shown is a central nozzle holder adjustment device Z that can be actuated manually and without tools and can be actuated by means of a crank 8 (or a handwheel or lever) attached to a cover 7 of the washing channel.
  • the crank 8 is expediently placed at about eye level with an operator standing in front of the washing channel and is used to drive a chain/belt spindle gear, with which the nozzle holders 3a, 3b on each side of the washing channel can be adjusted in opposite directions and at the same distance transversely to the transport direction.
  • the crank 8 drives a spindle 12 which is rotatably mounted above the washing channel and has counter-rotating threaded sections on which sleeve-shaped nuts 12a can be screwed, each carrying a nozzle holder holder 13 .
  • the spindle 12 is rotatably mounted on the outside in bearing blocks 10 and also in the middle in a bearing block 11 and drives another belt 14 (or a chain) and thus another spindle 15 parallel to the spindle 12 and arranged in the same way, with the the at least two further nozzle holders 3a, 3b are connected via further nozzle holder holders 16.
  • Each nozzle holder holder 13, 16 is z. B. as a console with a slot running approximately in the direction of transport of the boxes K, in which the retaining rod 19 of each nozzle holder 3a, 3b is screwed, such that the position of each nozzle holder 3a, 3b seen in the direction of transport can be adjusted as desired.
  • a basically quadrangular pipe distributor 5 is permanently installed, which is connected via a connection 6 to a supply pump or the like, which is not highlighted, and for feeding the nozzles 20 of the nozzle holders 3a, 3b and other nozzle holders 21, 22, 23 , 24 ( 2 ) also serves to wash the top and bottom of the straps.
  • the structure of the central nozzle holder adjustment device Z is clearer from the detailed view of FIG 2 refer to.
  • the central nozzle holder adjustment device Z can be operated manually and without tools, namely by means of the hand crank 8, which is mounted on the cover 7.
  • a motor actuator 28 for the adjusting device Z is indicated in dashed lines, which can be provided as an alternative or in addition, and is optionally connected to a controller 29 which, depending on the crate dimension processed in each case, sets the optimum distance between the nozzles 20 and the outer crate walls 4a, 4b according to an operator command or automatically.
  • a scale or display 27 which clearly shows distance increments and/or adjustment steps. If necessary, at least one grid disk 30 is installed inside or outside within the gear train in order to specify clearly perceptible individual steps when adjusting the distance.
  • the belt drive 9 drives the spindle 12, which is mounted in the bearing blocks 10, 11 and also on the opposite side, which carries the sleeve-shaped nuts 12a on its opposing threaded sections (possibly a ball spindle), on which the nozzle holder holders 13 for the nozzle holder holding rods 19 sit. If necessary, sensors 31 are provided, which report feedback to the controller 29 about the correct positions of the nozzle holders 3a, 3b or the distances between the nozzles 20.
  • the second spindle 15 is driven via the belt drive 14 (or chain) and the drive wheel 18 in order to adjust the other nozzle carriers 3a, 3b in opposite directions and each equally far in relation to the center of the washing channel 1 via the nozzle carrier holder 16.
  • the nozzle carrier adjustment device thus allows all nozzles 20 placed in this section to be adjusted simultaneously and to the same extent for washing the outer walls 4a, 4b of the box.
  • each nozzle carrier 3a (a nozzle tube with four nozzles 20 each) is additionally stabilized in position via an elbow tube 25, which is connected to the tube distributor via a swivel joint 26. All four nozzle carriers 3a, 3b shown here are connected to the manifold 5 in an analogous manner.
  • the swivel joints 26 enable the adjustment movement of the nozzle holders 3a, 3b parallel and transverse to the transport direction of the crates K in the washing machine M.
  • the additional nozzle carriers 21 to 24 installed lying approximately horizontally are used for washing the upper and lower sides of the boxes and are firmly connected to the pipe distributor 5 via pipes 33 . No swivel joints are required here, since these nozzle holders 21 to 24 are installed in a stationary manner.
  • the nozzles 20 on the nozzle carriers 3a, 3b can also be installed with spray directions perpendicular to the box outer walls 4a, 4b, or at an angle within an angular range ⁇ between 60° and 90° to the box outer wall 4a, 4b.
  • the washing machine M designed according to the invention can be used to wash the outer walls of the crate as a result of the precise and simple distance adjustment of the nozzles 20 4a, 4b can be operated with a relatively moderate pressure of about 6 bar and a relatively large volume flow of about 50 m 3 /h in order to achieve an extremely satisfactory cleaning effect.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Machine à laver (M) pour des contenants en forme de caisse, en particulier des caisses à bouteilles (K), comportant un canal de lavage (1) recouvert vers l'extérieur, qui présente un dispositif de transport pour des caisses (K) qui sont déplacées dans la direction de transport pendant le lavage et qui présente, dans au moins une section des deux côtés du dispositif de transport (2), des supports de buses (3a, 3b) respectifs essentiellement verticaux avec des buses (20) réparties sur ceux-ci dans la direction de hauteur pour pulvériser des parois extérieures de caisse opposées (4a, 4b) avec une distance identique entre les buses (20) et les parois extérieures (4a, 4b), dans laquelle les supports de buses (3a, 3b) dans le canal de lavage (1) sont réglables essentiellement transversalement à la direction de transport, et
    pour le réglage fin de la distance entre les buses (20) agencées de chaque côté du dispositif de transport (2) et les parois extérieures de caisse (4a, 4b), un dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z) est prévu, caractérisée en ce que les distances entre les buses (20) et les deux parois extérieures de caisse (4a, 4b) peuvent être réglées conjointement dans des directions opposées et dans la même mesure au moyen du dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z).
  2. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage de supports de buses (Z) est accessible et/ou peut être actionné sur au moins un côté extérieur d'un couvercle (7) du canal de lavage (1).
  3. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z) peut être actionné manuellement et/ou par moteur, de préférence par moteur, par l'intermédiaire d'une commande (29), en fonction, entre autres, de la taille de caisse.
  4. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z) présente un engrenage à broche et courroie/chaîne en combinaison avec actionnement par manivelle ou par moteur (8, 28) monté dans la zone du canal de lavage (1).
  5. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que de chaque côté du canal de lavage (1) sont prévus au moins deux supports de buses (3a, 3b) sensiblement parallèles et espacés l'un de l'autre dans la direction de transport, en ce que, pour chaque paire de supports de buses (3a, 3b) se faisant face dans le canal de lavage (1) est prévue dans le dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z) une broche (12, 15) commune avec des pentes opposées et des écrous (12a) portant des montures de support de buses (13, 16), et en ce que les broches (12, 15) sont couplées de manière à transmettre un mouvement.
  6. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un cadran et/ou un affichage (27) est associé à l'actionnement externe sans outil du dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z) pour une section d'actionnement et/ou des incréments de distance.
  7. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif central de réglage de supports de buse (Z) présente des disques tramés (30) internes ou externes.
  8. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un actionneur à moteur (28) est connecté à une commande (29) dans laquelle des pas de réglage sont programmés en association avec différentes tailles de caisse, et en ce que des capteurs (31) surveillant des positions de réglage des supports de buses (3a, 3b) sont de préférence connectés à la commande (29).
  9. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque monture de supports de buses (13, 16) est réalisé sous la forme d'un étrier qui est monté sur l'écrou (12a) et qui présente un trou oblong (32) orienté approximativement parallèlement à la direction de transport pour une tige de monture de supports de buses (19) fixée par vis.
  10. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur externe du dispositif central de réglage de supports de buses (Z) est agencé à l'extérieur d'une plaque de recouvrement (7) de la machine à laver (M) à peu près au niveau des yeux d'un opérateur debout.
  11. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque support de buses (3a, 3b) est connecté à un tube de buses et, par l'intermédiaire d'un tuyau coudé (25) sensiblement horizontal, qui stabilise de préférence le support de buses (3a, 3b) en plus de la monture de support de buses (13, 16), et d'un joint tournant de tuyau (26), à un distributeur de tuyaux (5) qui entoure le canal de lavage (1) et est relié à une alimentation (6).
  12. Machine à laver selon au moins l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le distributeur de tuyaux (5) est réalisé sous la forme d'un quadrilatère s'étendant transversalement à la direction de transport et est connecté par l'intermédiaire d'autres tuyaux de liaison (33) à d'autres supports de buses (21 à 24) qui présentent des buses (20) orientées vers les côtés supérieur et inférieur des caisses (K).
  13. Machine à laver selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que les supports de buses (3a, 3b) pour le lavage des parois extérieures de caisse (4a, 4b) peuvent être réglés sur des directions de pulvérisation qui sont approximativement horizontales et qui sont alignées sur le côté extérieur de caisse respectif (4a, 4b) dans une plage angulaire (α) d'environ 60° à 90°.
EP19185361.3A 2018-12-14 2019-07-10 Lave-linge Active EP3666406B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018221811.0A DE102018221811A1 (de) 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Waschmaschine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3666406A1 EP3666406A1 (fr) 2020-06-17
EP3666406B1 true EP3666406B1 (fr) 2022-02-16

Family

ID=67226076

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19185361.3A Active EP3666406B1 (fr) 2018-12-14 2019-07-10 Lave-linge

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3666406B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN111318399A (fr)
DE (1) DE102018221811A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE8617094U1 (de) * 1986-06-26 1986-10-23 Bohrer, Ludwig, 8413 Regenstauf Vorrichtung zum Ablösen von Etiketten von Flaschenkästen
DE4326164A1 (de) * 1993-08-04 1995-02-09 Guenther Zippel Maschf Einrichtung zum Waschen und/oder Reinigen von Gebinden
DE29900112U1 (de) 1999-01-07 1999-04-15 Kitzinger, Manfred, 24941 Flensburg Verfahrbare Düsenträgerrohre zur Optimierung der Spritzreinigung
AT412708B (de) * 2002-07-18 2005-06-27 Mtv Foerder U Reinigungssystem Führungssystem und düsensystem einer waschanlage
JP4201325B2 (ja) 2003-02-06 2008-12-24 澁谷工業株式会社 物品洗浄方法及び装置
DE10332443A1 (de) * 2003-07-16 2005-02-10 Josef Basic Verfahren zur Entfernung von Etiketten
DE202004015775U1 (de) * 2004-10-12 2004-12-09 Boos Hochdruck-Reinigungsanlagenbau Gmbh Reinigungsanlage für Gebinde
DE102007011957B4 (de) * 2007-03-09 2012-04-26 Ludwig Bohrer Maschinenbau Gmbh Flaschenkastenreiniger
DE102007053897A1 (de) 2007-11-12 2009-05-20 Boos Reinigungsanlagen Gmbh Waschanlage für Rechteckkästen
US9616468B2 (en) * 2011-07-20 2017-04-11 Green-Age Products And Services, Llc Agricultural container washer and method
ITBZ20130018A1 (it) * 2013-03-26 2014-09-27 Tanzer Maschb Srl Procedimento ed impianto per la rimozione di etichette
CN203888765U (zh) * 2014-05-16 2014-10-22 王会才 喷洗装置
CN105457797A (zh) * 2016-01-09 2016-04-06 山东建华阀门制造有限公司 一种法兰管件法兰盘喷漆装置
CN205732199U (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-30 大连利丰包装有限公司 一种塑料箱清洗机
CN106269607B (zh) * 2016-08-16 2018-09-28 泰州市美斯顿机械制造有限公司 一种马赛克瓷砖精细保养装置
DE102018202304A1 (de) 2018-02-15 2019-08-22 Krones Ag Kastenwaschmaschine für Flaschenkästen und Verfahren zum Ablösen von Klebeetiketten von Flaschenkästen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102018221811A1 (de) 2020-06-18
CN111318399A (zh) 2020-06-23
EP3666406A1 (fr) 2020-06-17

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