EP3643626B1 - Method and device for manufacturing packaging for cigarette industry products - Google Patents
Method and device for manufacturing packaging for cigarette industry products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3643626B1 EP3643626B1 EP19204380.0A EP19204380A EP3643626B1 EP 3643626 B1 EP3643626 B1 EP 3643626B1 EP 19204380 A EP19204380 A EP 19204380A EP 3643626 B1 EP3643626 B1 EP 3643626B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separating
- walls
- track
- products
- groups
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
- B65B19/20—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into boxes with hinged lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/12—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers
- B65B19/14—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body
- B65B19/16—Inserting the cigarettes, or wrapped groups thereof, into preformed containers into pocket boxes, e.g. boxes of rectangular form closed at one end by a flap adapted to be inserted into a slot in the body into boxes with two pockets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/223—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers in a curved path; in a combination of straight and curved paths, e.g. on rotary tables or other endless conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1036—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank
- B65D85/1045—Containers formed by erecting a rigid or semi-rigid blank having a cap-like lid hinged to an edge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/07—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles
- B65D85/08—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular
- B65D85/10—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for compressible or flexible articles rod-shaped or tubular for cigarettes
- B65D85/1081—Inserts or accessories added or joined to the container, e.g. coins, pens, cards, spacers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing packs for products in the cigarette industry, several groups of products being wrapped in a common envelope together with a separating element at least partially separating the groups, the separating element being first inserted into a receptacle in a pocket and then the groups of products are introduced into receiving spaces in the pocket, in such a way that a partition of the partition element is arranged between at least two groups of products, and finally the groups of products with the partition element are pushed out of the pocket together and wrapped in an envelope, according to the The preamble of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 6.
- the invention is concerned with the manufacture of a certain type of pack for products in the cigarette industry.
- this type of pack known from practice, several, in particular two, groups of products are arranged together with a separating element in a common envelope.
- the separating element is arranged at least partially between the or some groups of products.
- the package contents created in this way can be arranged in an outer package, for example of the hinge-lid type, optionally together with a collar.
- products of the cigarette industry are understood to mean tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigarillos and the like, but also novel tobacco products such as heat-not-burn products or liquid carriers for e-cigarettes.
- a method and an apparatus according to the preamble of claims 1 and 6 are from FIG WO 2015/192925 A1 known.
- the invention is based on the object of further developing devices and methods of the type mentioned at the beginning, in particular with regard to a higher production speed.
- a method for solving this problem has the features of claim 1.
- a device according to the invention has the features of claim 6.
- the packs 10 shown are packs 10 of the hinge-lid type with a box part 12 and a lid 13 arranged in an articulated manner on the box part 12.
- a package content 14 is arranged in the box part 12, which is open at the top.
- the package content 14 consists of two groups 15 of products, namely in the present case of two groups 15 of cigarettes 11.
- the cigarettes 11 or products are arranged in an orderly formation, namely in the present case in two rows with five cigarettes 11 each that the formation can also differ from the embodiment shown.
- the formation of the cigarettes 11 in the groups 15 does not have to match.
- the arrangement of more than two groups 15 is also conceivable.
- the cigarettes 11 or products are, as is customary with such packs 10, arranged in the box part 12, namely upright.
- the products are cigarettes 11 with a filter piece 16, which points upwards and is grasped by the consumer to remove the cigarettes 11.
- a first special feature is that the or all groups 15 of products are arranged within a common inner casing 17.
- the inner casing 17 can be formed from a packaging material customary in such packs 10, for example from tinfoil, paper or the like.
- the groups 15 of products are therefore, unlike otherwise usual in the prior art, not packaged separately in their own inner wrappings 17.
- the inner wrapping 17 is formed from a (single) sheet or blank of packaging material and is closed in the usual way by folding folding flaps, so that the inner wrapping 17 surrounds or envelops the package contents 14 on all sides.
- folding tabs 19, 20 are folded like an envelope, namely a folding tab 19 of the blank which extends from a front side 21 of the inner cover 17 in the direction of the upper side 18 and a folding tab 20 which extends from a rear side 22 of the inner casing 17 extends in the direction of the top 18.
- the folding flap 19 is folded over the folding flap 20.
- top side, bottom side, front side and rear side are used in accordance with the arrangement of the packs 10 in the drawings.
- a further element of the packs 10 can be a collar 30, for example in an embodiment as an inner collar, ie arranged within the inner casing 17 ( Figs. 1 and 2 ) or in an embodiment as an outer collar, ie surrounding the inner casing 17 and partially protruding from the box part 12.
- the collar 30 can also be indicated by a marking 32 on the inner casing 17, for example by printing and / or embossing. The marking 32 can also be used in addition to an inner collar ( Fig. 2 ).
- a collar 30 can also be dispensed with entirely.
- separating element 33 within the inner casing 17, which is arranged between the (two) groups 15 of products and separates them.
- the separating element 33 is preferably formed from a separate blank 42 of packaging material which has individual walls which are delimited from one another by fold lines around which the blank 42 is folded into a three-dimensional shape.
- the collar is designed as an inner collar 30, which extends along three sides of the inner casing 17, namely in the area of the front 21 and the two adjacent narrow sides 34.
- the collar 30 is formed by the separating element 33, so that on an additional Blank 42 for the collar 30 can be dispensed with.
- the separating element 33 is formed by waste-free separation from a continuous web of material.
- the contour of the cut edges in the area of an upper side and an underside of the blank 42 runs in a matching manner.
- the separating element 33 has six walls which are separated from one another by fold lines 46.
- the fold lines 46 can be in the form of lines of weakness such as perforation lines or grooves or scores.
- the walls are two large-area walls 43 and two walls 44 arranged next to them. Furthermore, further walls 60 are arranged on both sides of the large-area walls 43.
- the blank 42 becomes so folded that the separating element 33 in cross section accordingly Fig. 2 has a substantially T-shape.
- the walls 44 are folded onto one another to form a double-walled partition 45.
- the large-area walls 43 are directed transversely thereto at an angle of 90 °.
- the walls 60 are again folded by 90 ° to the walls 43, so that they extend along the narrow sides 34.
- the separating element 33 is arranged in the box part 12 in such a way that the large-area walls 43 extend along the front side of the inner casing 17.
- the partition 45 is directed transversely to this and is arranged between the two groups 15 in order to separate them.
- the dividing wall 45 and the walls 60 extend over essentially the entire depth of the interior of the box part 12 and the two large-area walls 43 over essentially the entire width of the interior of the box part 12.
- the dimensions of the dividing element 33 are thus chosen such that this the width and depth of the box part 12 substantially corresponds (apart from a usual game).
- the separating element 33 is arranged in the box part 12 in such a way that it is flush with the cigarettes 11 on the top.
- the separating element 33 has recesses 47 in the area of the upper side of the walls 43.
- the recesses 47 extend until just before the walls 60.
- a web 48 is arranged here in each case.
- the partition wall 45 is designed with a slope sloping towards the front, so that the recesses 47 run continuously.
- the walls 43 accordingly only have a web 48 on one side.
- the inner casing 17 has the marking 32 in the form of a collar with a recess, at least in the visible area above the box part 12.
- the marking 32 extends over the entire width of the front side 21 and the narrow sides 34 of the inner casing 17.
- the marking 32 can be created by embossing and / or printing the material of the inner casing 17. Other methods are also conceivable.
- the device for producing this or such packs 10 is in the Figures 3 to 15 and is described below.
- Fig. 3 shows an overview drawing of the device with a feed of the blanks 42 at the top left, a feed for the cigarettes 11 or products at the top right and the removal and further processing of the products and separating elements 33 combined with one another at the bottom left.
- Fig. 4 shows the feeding of the blanks 42 in detail.
- a continuous web of material 70 is fed in, from which blanks 42 are cut off and singulated in a cutting apparatus 71.
- the separated blanks 42 are first transported along a separating element web 72 and then transversely to the direction in which they are fed to the cutting apparatus 71 are transported away laterally onto a transverse removal path 73.
- the blanks 42 are transported in the area of the separating element web 72 with their longitudinal extent pointing transversely to the transport direction. In the area of the transverse push-off path 73, the blanks 42 are transported with their longitudinal extension pointing in the transport direction.
- the blanks 42 are transported by a conveyor 74.
- the conveyor 74 has a conveyor strand 75 which runs parallel to the transverse pushing path 73 and which has (external) drivers 76 which protrude from the conveying strand 75 and grasp the blanks 42 at the rear in the conveying direction and push them in the transport direction according to arrow 77 along the transverse pushing path 73.
- the blanks 42 reach the work area of a folding station 78 in which the blanks 42 are (pre) folded in the area of the separating element web 72.
- a folding member 79 is provided which can be moved transversely to the web of separating elements 72.
- Fig. 5 shows that the folding element 79 has a thin-walled cross section and is intended to fold the walls 44 for the partition 45 against one another.
- the folding member 79 is moved against the blank 42 at the level of the fold line between the two walls 44 and the corresponding blank 42 is thus folded. Then the folding member 79 is moved back again or pulled out between the folded walls 44 and after the folded blank has been transported away 42 the next blank 42 is supplied.
- the folding element 79 is accordingly moved up and down in the vertical direction.
- Fig. 5 further shows that the blank 42 takes place during the transport in the region of the folding station 79 by means of drivers 80 which act on a rear edge of the blank 42.
- guides 81, 82 are provided which run parallel to the separating element web 72 and between which the walls 44 for the separating wall 45 are guided.
- the guides 81, 82 converge in the transport direction of the blanks 42 in order to move the two walls 44 of the partition 45 together during the transport of the blanks 42, preferably until they rest against one another.
- FIG. 5 Another important aspect of this approach is that the width of the blank 42 is reduced by folding the walls 44. Accordingly, in Fig. 5 indicated how the side edges of the blank 42 are moved together by the folding (arrows 83). The importance of this aspect will be explained in connection with the description of the spacing of the pockets 85 below.
- Fig. 6 4 shows the at least partially folded blanks 42 are pushed into the drivers 76 of the conveyor 74, which transports the at least partially folded blanks 42 along the transverse push-off path 73.
- a special feature here is that the drivers 76 are set up to grasp the blanks 42 on the partition 45 and to transport them on the partition 45 along the transverse push-off path 73.
- the drivers 76 have a slot-like receptacle 84 in which an (upper) end of the partition 45 is received.
- other methods of gripping the blank 42 are also conceivable, such as, for example, other mechanical means or pneumatic means or the like.
- the blanks 42 are then conveyed with the aid of the conveyor 74 forward into the area of pockets 85 into which the blanks 42 are pushed with the aid of slides 86.
- the function of the slide 86 is in Fig. 7 to recognize.
- a slide 86 is provided for each lane, which pushes a folded blank 42 into a pocket 85 held ready in an insertion station 87.
- the slides 86 transport the blanks 42 parallel (but opposite) to the original transport direction to the cutting apparatus 71.
- the device then works with multiple lanes, in the present case two lanes.
- the slides 86 each rest with projections 88 of a slide plate 89 on the edge side against the cut edges of the large-area walls 43. Furthermore, the slides 86 rest on the edge of the cut edges of the walls 44 or the partition 45 of the respective partition elements 33.
- the projections 88 engage in the pockets 85 in recesses 90 in a track plate 91 on which the blanks 42 rest on the underside. After the folded blanks 42 have been fed to the pockets 85, the slides 86 are moved back into an initial position for feeding the next blanks 42.
- the construction of the pockets 85 is also a special feature.
- the pockets 85 each have receptacles 92 for the walls 43, 60 and a guide 93 for the partition 45.
- the receptacles 92 are designed as slots in the walls 94 of the pockets 85, into which the walls 43, 60 are pushed when the blanks 42 are pushed into the pockets 85.
- the walls 43, 60 are located in one plane (transverse to the partition 45).
- the guide 93 is designed in such a way that it laterally holds or stabilizes an end region of the partition wall 45.
- Means are also provided to hold the folded blanks 42 or separating elements 33 in the pockets 85.
- elastic spring elements 95 are provided in the area of the walls 94, with which the walls 94 are held in the slot-like receptacles 92.
- the guides 93 for the partition walls 45 are part of elastic spring elements 96 which protrude into the interior spaces of the pockets 85.
- the spring elements 95, 96 can be formed from spring steel, for example as spring steel sheet. Other elastic constructions are also conceivable.
- the spring elements 96 have the guide 93 and, on the other hand, the spring elements 96 rest against the groups 15 of products which are pushed into the pockets 85 on both sides of the partition walls 45.
- the pockets 85 on both sides of the partition walls 45 have receiving spaces 97 for each group 15 of products.
- the guides 93 also protrude into the receiving spaces 97, namely on both sides of one end of the partition walls 45. The significance of this construction will become clear later in connection with the supply of the groups 15 of products.
- the spring elements 96 accordingly have, on the one hand, a guide 93 for the partition 45, which can be formed, for example, as a slot in the spring element 96.
- holders 98 are formed on both sides of the guide 93 and bear against the groups 15.
- the spring element 96 can be formed in one piece or in one piece or in several parts, as in FIG Fig. 8 .
- Fig. 7 also shows a stop 99 which is arranged on the front side of the pockets 85 in order to prevent the separating elements 42 and / or the groups 15 of products from being pushed too far through the pockets 85.
- the pockets 85 are arranged on a conveyor 100 and are displaceable by the conveyor 100 transversely to the supply of the separating elements 33.
- the conveyor 100 is designed as a pocket chain conveyor with an endless toothed belt, on which the pockets 85 are arranged on the outside at a uniform distance from one another.
- the pockets 85 can also be arranged on a conveyor configured in a different manner, for example on a rotating folding turret.
- the separating elements 33 After the separating elements 33 have been fed to the pockets 85, they are moved on to a filling station 101.
- a filling station 101 In the filling station 101 there is a cigarette magazine 102 from which groups 15 of cigarettes 11 are pushed out in the usual manner by means of pusher 103.
- the spring elements 96 with the guide 93 are located near a (cover) wall of the pocket 85 facing away from the conveyor 100.
- the slot-like receptacles 92 for the walls 43 are arranged, between which a slot 104 for the partition wall 45 is formed.
- the supplied groups 15 of products completely fill the receiving spaces 97 on both sides of the partition 45, the groups 15 of products resting on the underside against the wall 94 and on the sides against the walls 105 of the pocket 85 or the partition 45. On the upper side, the groups 15 of products rest against the spring element 96 or are pressed by it against the wall 94 ( Fig. 12 ).
- the folded blank 42 or the separating element 33 is first pushed into the pocket 85, the walls 43 being inserted into the slot-like receptacles 92 and an upper end of the separating wall 45 into the guide 93.
- a lower end of the separating wall 45 protrudes through the slot 104 into the interior of the pocket 85.
- Fig. 15 shows a section similar to Fig. 11 but upstream to show another detail of the device.
- two groups 15 of products are pushed out of the cigarette magazine 102 by means of the plunger 103.
- a separating element 115 is arranged between the two groups 15 of products, on which the two groups 15 rest laterally and which defines the distance between the two groups 15 from one another.
- the separating element 115 is designed as a continuous separating plate which extends to the insertion station 87.
- a partition plate other structures can also be used, such as one or more guides, guide rails or the like.
- the separating element 115 preferably adjoins a separating wall of the cigarette magazine 102, which separates the shafts for products of the two groups 15. It is also conceivable that the separating element 15 and the corresponding separating wall are formed in one piece.
- the dividing element 115 preferably has a width which is somewhat greater than the width of the dividing wall 45 of the inner collar 30. In this way, a collision of the groups 15 of products with the dividing wall 45 during insertion can be counteracted.
- Fig. 13 shows the ejection of the groups 15 of products together with the separating element 33 from the pocket 85 by means of a slide 106 which is arranged on a (cranked) driver 107.
- the slide 106 only rests against the groups 15 of products and the partition 45, but not against the walls 43.
- the spring element 96 is designed in two parts here in order to be able to provide a slot 108 for the driver 107.
- the driver 107 is not arranged centrally on the slide 106, but is offset laterally.
- the larger of the two parts of the spring element 96 has the guide 93.
- the conveyor 100 is moved on until pockets 85 reach a push-out station 109. This is arranged in the area of the lower run of the conveyor 100. It goes without saying that the extension can also take place at another point, the arrangement of the elements of the pocket 85 possibly having to be adapted.
- the separation elements 33 and groups 15 are also pushed out in two parallel tracks on separate conveyors 110 Walls 60 are folded against the groups 15 of products. This is done as in Fig. 14 shown, with the help of lateral guides 113 in the further transport. The walls 60 rest against the lateral guides 113 and are gradually placed or folded against the groups 15 of products during transport by the corresponding course of the guides 113.
- the package contents 14 formed in this way are then fed via a stage 111 to a two-lane folding turret 112 in which the package contents 14 are packed in an outer package.
- This can be done according to the EP 2 093 146 B1 or EP 2 125 573 B1 take place, the content of which is referred to for the purpose of a complete disclosure.
- the device has a double track design, for example with a track spacing of 120 mm.
- the path distance is found in the distance between the conveyors 110, the center distance of which corresponds to the path distance.
- the pockets 85 are also arranged at a track spacing, as are the pockets of the folding turret 112.
- the original width of the blanks 42 on the separator web 72 is greater than the web spacing of the device.
- the width of the blank 42 becomes smaller than the web spacing, so that the blanks 42 are then conveyed in front of adjacent pockets 85 and simultaneously pushed into them, which is a width or length of the blanks 42 that is greater than the web spacing , would not be possible.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von Packungen für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie, wobei mehrere Gruppen von Produkten zusammen mit einem die Gruppen wenigstens teilweise trennenden Trennelement in eine gemeinsame Umhüllung eingewickelt werden, wobei zunächst das Trennelement in eine Aufnahme einer Tasche eingeführt wird und danach die Gruppen von Produkten in Aufnahmeräume in der Tasche eingeführt werden, derart, dass eine Trennwand des Trennelements zwischen wenigstens zwei Gruppen von Produkten angeordnet ist, und wobei schließlich die Gruppen von Produkten mit dem Trennelement zusammen aus der Tasche ausgeschoben und in eine Umhüllung eingewickelt werden, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine entsprechende Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 6.The invention relates to a method for producing packs for products in the cigarette industry, several groups of products being wrapped in a common envelope together with a separating element at least partially separating the groups, the separating element being first inserted into a receptacle in a pocket and then the groups of products are introduced into receiving spaces in the pocket, in such a way that a partition of the partition element is arranged between at least two groups of products, and finally the groups of products with the partition element are pushed out of the pocket together and wrapped in an envelope, according to the The preamble of claim 1. The invention also relates to a corresponding device according to the preamble of claim 6.
Die Erfindung befasst sich mit der Herstellung eines bestimmten Typs von Packungen für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie. Bei diesem aus der Praxis bekannten Packungstyp sind mehrere, insbesondere zwei, Gruppen von Produkten zusammen mit einem Trennelement in einer gemeinsamen Umhüllung angeordnet. Das Trennelement ist dabei wenigstens teilweise zwischen den bzw. einigen Gruppen von Produkten angeordnet. Der so geschaffene Packungsinhalt kann in einer Außenpackung z.B. des Typs Hinge-Lid angeordnet sein, gegebenenfalls zusammen mit einem Kragen.The invention is concerned with the manufacture of a certain type of pack for products in the cigarette industry. In this type of pack known from practice, several, in particular two, groups of products are arranged together with a separating element in a common envelope. The separating element is arranged at least partially between the or some groups of products. The package contents created in this way can be arranged in an outer package, for example of the hinge-lid type, optionally together with a collar.
Unter Produkten der Zigarettenindustrie werden im Rahmen der Anmeldung Tabakprodukte wie Zigaretten, Zigarillos und dergleichen verstanden, aber auch neuartige Tabakprodukte, wie beispielsweise heat-not-burn Produkte oder Liquidträger für E-Zigaretten.In the context of the application, products of the cigarette industry are understood to mean tobacco products such as cigarettes, cigarillos and the like, but also novel tobacco products such as heat-not-burn products or liquid carriers for e-cigarettes.
Ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff der Ansprüche 1 und 6 sind aus der
Die Herstellung derartiger Packungen ist mit den derzeit zur Verfügung stehenden Verfahren und Vorrichtungen aufwendig.The production of such packs is complex with the methods and devices currently available.
Hiervon ausgehend liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, Vorrichtungen und Verfahren der eingangs genannten Art weiterzuentwickeln, insbesondere im Hinblick auf eine höhere Produktionsgeschwindigkeit.Proceeding from this, the invention is based on the object of further developing devices and methods of the type mentioned at the beginning, in particular with regard to a higher production speed.
Ein Verfahren zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe weist die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 auf.A method for solving this problem has the features of claim 1.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung weist die Merkmale des Anspruchs 6 auf.A device according to the invention has the features of claim 6.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung beschrieben. In dieser zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- eine Packung für Produkte der Zigarettenindustrie in räumlicher Darstellung mit geöffnetem Deckel,
- Fig. 2
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Packung entlang Schnittlinie II - II in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung der Packung in schematischer, räumlicher Darstellung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Einzelheit der Vorrichtung im Bereich IV der
Fig. 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung, - Fig. 5
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie V - V in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 6
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie VI - VI in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 7
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie VII - VII in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 8
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie VIII - VIII in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 9
- eine Einzelheit der Vorrichtung im Bereich IX der
Fig. 3 in vergrößerter Darstellung, - Fig. 10
- eine vergrößerte Einzelheit der Vorrichtung im Bereich X in
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 11
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XI - XI in
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 12
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XII - XII in
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 13
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XIII - XIII in
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 14
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XIV - XIV in
Fig. 10 , und - Fig. 15
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch die Vorrichtung entlang Schnittlinie XV-XV in
Fig. 9 .
- Fig. 1
- a pack for products of the cigarette industry in a spatial representation with the lid open,
- Fig. 2
- a horizontal section through the pack along section line II - II in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- a device for the production of the pack in a schematic, spatial representation,
- Fig. 4
- a detail of the device in area IV of
Fig. 3 in an enlarged view, - Fig. 5
- a vertical section through the device along section line V - V in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 6
- a vertical section through the device along section line VI - VI in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 7
- a vertical section through the device along section line VII - VII in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 8
- a vertical section through the device along section line VIII - VIII in
Fig. 4 , - Fig. 9
- a detail of the device in area IX of
Fig. 3 in an enlarged view, - Fig. 10
- an enlarged detail of the device in area X in FIG
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 11
- a vertical section through the device along section line XI - XI in
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 12
- a vertical section through the device along section line XII - XII in
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 13
- a vertical section through the device along section line XIII - XIII in
Fig. 10 , - Fig. 14
- a vertical section through the device along section line XIV - XIV in
Fig. 10 , and - Fig. 15
- a vertical section through the device along section line XV-XV in
Fig. 9 .
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend an Varianten einer Packung 10 für Zigaretten 11 erläutert. Es versteht sich, dass die Erfindung nicht auf die konkret gezeigten Packungsvarianten, Packungstypen und Produkte beschränkt ist, sondern dass diese nur exemplarisch zu verstehen sind. Soweit im Folgenden konkrete Begriffe verwendet werden, versteht es sich, dass diese nur als Beispiel für entsprechend verallgemeinerte Begriffe verwendet werden.The invention is explained below using variants of a
Bei den gezeigten Packungen 10 handelt es sich um Packungen 10 des Typs Hinge-Lid mit einem Schachtelteil 12 und einem gelenkig am Schachtelteil 12 angeordneten Deckel 13. Im oben offenen Schachtelteil 12 ist ein Packungsinhalt 14 angeordnet.The
Der Packungsinhalt 14 besteht aus zwei Gruppen 15 aus Produkten, nämlich im vorliegenden Fall aus zwei Gruppen 15 aus Zigaretten 11. Die Zigaretten 11 bzw. Produkte sind in geordneter Formation angeordnet, nämlich im vorliegenden Fall in zwei Reihen mit jeweils fünf Zigaretten 11. Es versteht sich, dass die Formation auch abweichend vom gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel sein kann. Insbesondere muss die Formation der Zigaretten 11 in den Gruppen 15 nicht übereinstimmend sein. Denkbar ist auch die Anordnung von mehr als zwei Gruppen 15.The package content 14 consists of two
Die Zigaretten 11 bzw. Produkte sind wie bei derartigen Packungen 10 üblich im Schachtelteil 12 angeordnet, nämlich stehend. Im vorliegenden Fall handelt es sich bei den Produkten um Zigaretten 11 mit einem Filterstück 16, das jeweils nach oben weist und vom Konsumenten zum Entnehmen der Zigaretten 11 erfasst wird.The
Eine erste Besonderheit besteht darin, dass die bzw. alle Gruppen 15 von Produkten innerhalb einer gemeinsamen Innenumhüllung 17 angeordnet sind. Die Innenumhüllung 17 kann aus einem bei derartigen Packungen 10 üblichen Verpackungsmaterial gebildet sein, beispielsweise aus Stanniol, Papier oder dergleichen. Die Gruppen 15 von Produkten sind also anders als sonst im Stand der Technik üblich, nicht separat in eigene Innenumhüllungen 17 verpackt.A first special feature is that the or all
Die Innenumhüllung 17 wird aus einem (einzelnen) Bogen bzw. Zuschnitt aus Verpackungsmaterial gebildet und durch Faltung von Faltlappen in üblicher Weise verschlossen, sodass die Innenumhüllung 17 den Packungsinhalt 14 allseits umgibt bzw. einhüllt.The
Im Bereich einer Oberseite 18 der Innenumhüllung 17 sind Faltlappen 19, 20 kuvertartig gefaltet, nämlich ein Faltlappen 19 des Zuschnitts, der sich ausgehend von einer Vorderseite 21 der Innenumhüllung 17 in Richtung der Oberseite 18 erstreckt und ein Faltlappen 20, der sich ausgehend von einer Rückseite 22 der Innenumhüllung 17 in Richtung der Oberseite 18 erstreckt. Der Faltlappen 19 ist dabei über den Faltlappen 20 gefaltet.In the area of a
Im Rahmen dieser Anmeldung werden Begriffe wie Oberseite, Unterseite, Vorderseite und Rückseite entsprechend der Anordnung der Packungen 10 in den Zeichnungen verwendet.In the context of this application, terms such as top side, bottom side, front side and rear side are used in accordance with the arrangement of the
Ein weiteres Element der Packungen 10 kann ein Kragen 30 sein, beispielsweise in einer Ausführung als Innenkragen, d.h. innerhalb der Innenumhüllung 17 angeordnet (
Eine weitere Besonderheit besteht in einem Trennelement 33 innerhalb der Innenumhüllung 17, welches zwischen den (beiden) Gruppen 15 von Produkten angeordnet ist und diese trennt. Das Trennelement 33 wird vorzugsweise aus einem separaten Zuschnitt 42 aus Verpackungsmaterial gebildet, der einzelne Wandungen aufweist, die untereinander durch Faltlinien abgegrenzt sind, um die herum der Zuschnitt 42 in eine dreidimensionale Gestalt gefaltet wird.Another special feature consists in a separating
Bei der in
Das Trennelement 33 ist durch abfallfreies Abtrennen von einer fortlaufenden Materialbahn gebildet. Entsprechend verläuft die Kontur der Schnittkanten im Bereich einer Oberseite und einer Unterseite des Zuschnitts 42 übereinstimmend.The separating
Das Trennelement 33 verfügt über sechs Wandungen, die untereinander durch Faltlinien 46 getrennt sind. Die Faltlinien 46 können als Schwächungslinien wie z.B. Perforationslinien oder Rillungen oder Ritzungen ausgebildet sein.The separating
Bei den Wandungen handelt es sich um zwei großflächige Wandungen 43 und zwei jeweils daneben angeordnete Wandungen 44. Ferner sind beidseitig der großflächigen Wandungen 43 jeweils noch weitere Wandungen 60 angeordnet. Der Zuschnitt 42 wird so gefaltet, dass das Trennelement 33 im Querschnitt entsprechend
Das Trennelement 33 wird derart im Schachtelteil 12 angeordnet, dass sich die großflächigen Wandungen 43 entlang der Vorderseite der Innenumhüllung 17 erstrecken. Die Trennwand 45 ist quer hierzu gerichtet und ist zwischen den beiden Gruppen 15 angeordnet, um diese zu trennen. Die Trennwand 45 und die Wandungen 60 erstrecken sich über im Wesentlichen die gesamte Tiefe des Innenraums des Schachtelteils 12 und die beiden großflächigen Wandungen 43 über im Wesentlichen die gesamte Breite des Innenraums des Schachtelteils 12. Die Abmessungen des Trennelements 33 sind damit derart gewählt, dass dieses der Breite und Tiefe des Schachtelteils 12 im Wesentlichen entspricht (abgesehen von einem üblichen Spiel).The separating
Weiterhin ist das Trennelement 33 derart im Schachtelteil 12 angeordnet, dass es oberseitig mit den Zigaretten 11 fluchtet.Furthermore, the separating
Weiterhin verfügt das Trennelement 33 im Bereich der Oberseite der Wandungen 43 über Ausnehmungen 47. Die Ausnehmungen 47 erstrecken sich bis kurz vor die Wandungen 60. Hier ist jeweils ein Steg 48 angeordnet. Die Trennwand 45 ist mit einem zur Vorderseite hin abfallenden Verlauf ausgebildet, sodass die Ausnehmungen 47 durchgehend verlaufen. Die Wandungen 43 verfügen entsprechend nur an einer Seite über einen Steg 48.Furthermore, the separating
Die Innenumhüllung 17 verfügt wenigstens im sichtbaren Bereich oberhalb des Schachtelteils 12 über die Markierung 32 in Form eines Kragens mit Ausnehmung. Die Markierung 32 erstreckt sich über die gesamte Breite der Vorderseite 21 und der Schmalseiten 34 der Innenumhüllung 17.The
Die Markierung 32 kann durch Prägung und/oder Bedruckung des Materials der Innenumhüllung 17 geschaffen sein. Denkbar sind auch andere Methoden.The marking 32 can be created by embossing and / or printing the material of the
Die Vorrichtung zur Herstellung dieser bzw. derartiger Packungen 10 ist in den
Die vereinzelten Zuschnitte 42 werden zunächst entlang einer Trennelementebahn 72 transportiert und dann quer zur Richtung in der sie dem Schneidapparat 71 zugeführt werden seitlich abtransportiert auf eine Querabschubbahn 73. Die Zuschnitte 42 werden dabei im Bereich der Trennelementebahn 72 mit ihrer Längserstreckung quer zur Transportrichtung weisend transportiert. Im Bereich der Querabschubbahn 73 werden die Zuschnitte 42 mit ihrer Längserstreckung in Transportrichtung weisend transportiert.The separated
Im Bereich der Querabschubbahn 73 werden die Zuschnitte 42 durch einen Förderer 74 transportiert. Der Förderer 74 verfügt über ein Fördertrum 75, welches parallel zur Querabschubbahn 73 verläuft und welches (außenliegende) Mitnehmer 76 aufweist, welche gegenüber dem Fördertrum 75 abstehen und die Zuschnitte 42 in Förderrichtung rückseitig erfassen und in Transportrichtung entsprechend Pfeil 77 entlang der Querabschubbahn 73 schieben.In the area of the transverse push-
Die Zuschnitte 42 gelangen in den Arbeitsbereich einer Faltstation 78, in der die Zuschnitte 42 im Bereich der Trennelementebahn 72 (vor)gefaltet werden. Zum Falten der Zuschnitte 42 ist ein Faltorgan 79 vorgesehen, das quer zur Trennelementebahn 72 bewegbar ist.The
Ein weiterer wichtiger Aspekt dieser Vorgehensweise besteht darin, dass die Breite des Zuschnitts 42 durch das Falten der Wandungen 44 verringert wird. Entsprechend ist in
Wie
Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel weisen die Mitnehmer 76 eine schlitzartige Aufnahme 84 auf, in der ein (oberes) Ende der Trennwand 45 Aufnahme findet. Denkbar sind natürlich auch andere Methoden zum Erfassen des Zuschnitts 42, wie z.B. andere mechanische Mittel oder pneumatische Mittel oder dergleichen.In the exemplary embodiment shown, the
Die Zuschnitte 42 werden sodann mit Hilfe des Förderers 74 vor in den Bereich von Taschen 85 gefördert, in die die Zuschnitte 42 mit Hilfe von Schiebern 86 eingeschoben werden.The
Die Funktion der Schieber 86 ist in
Die Schieber 86 liegen jeweils mit Vorsprüngen 88 einer Schieberplatte 89 randseitig an den Zuschnittkanten der großflächigen Wandungen 43 an. Ferner liegen die Schieber 86 randseitig an den Zuschnittkanten der Wandungen 44 bzw. der Trennwand 45 der jeweiligen Trennelemente 33 an.The
Die Vorsprünge 88 greifen beim Transport der Zuschnitte 42 in die Taschen 85 in Ausnehmungen 90 in einer Bahnplatte 91 ein, auf der die Zuschnitte 42 unterseitig ruhen. Die Schieber 86 werden nach dem Zuführen der gefalteten Zuschnitte 42 zu den Taschen 85 wieder zurückbewegt in eine Ausgangsstellung, zur Zuführung der nächsten Zuschnitte 42.When the
Eine Besonderheit stellt auch der Aufbau der Taschen 85 dar. Die Taschen 85 verfügen jeweils über Aufnahmen 92 für die Wandungen 43, 60 und eine Führung 93 für die Trennwand 45.The construction of the
Die Aufnahmen 92 sind als Schlitze in Wandungen 94 der Taschen 85 ausgebildet, in die die Wandungen 43, 60 eingeschoben werden, wenn die Zuschnitte 42 in die Taschen 85 eingeschoben werden. Die Wandungen 43, 60 befinden sich dabei in einer Ebene (quer zur Trennwand 45).The
Die Führung 93 ist so ausgebildet, dass sie einen Endbereich der Trennwand 45 seitlich hält bzw. stabilisiert.The
Ferner sind Mittel vorgesehen, um die gefalteten Zuschnitte 42 bzw. Trennelemente 33 in den Taschen 85 zu halten. Im vorliegenden Fall sind im Bereich der Wandungen 94 elastische Federelemente 95 vorgesehen, mit denen die Wandungen 94 in den schlitzartigen Aufnahmen 92 gehalten werden.Means are also provided to hold the folded
Ferner sind die Führungen 93 für die Trennwände 45 Teil von elastischen Federelementen 96, welche in die Innenräume der Taschen 85 hineinragen.Furthermore, the
Die Federelemente 95, 96 können aus Federstahl gebildet sein, beispielsweise als Federblech. Auch andere elastische Konstruktionen sind denkbar.The
Die Federelemente 96 weisen zum einen die Führung 93 auf und zum anderen liegen die Federelemente 96 an den Gruppen 15 von Produkten an, die beiderseits der Trennwände 45 in die Taschen 85 eingeschoben werden. Hierzu weisen die Taschen 85 beiderseits der Trennwände 45 Aufnahmeräume 97 für jeweils eine Gruppe 15 von Produkten auf. Zu beachten ist, dass die Führungen 93 ebenfalls in die Aufnahmeräume 97 hineinragen, nämlich beiderseits eines Endes der Trennwände 45. Die Bedeutung dieser Konstruktion wird später im Zusammenhang mit der Zufuhr der Gruppen 15 von Produkten klar.On the one hand, the
Die Federelemente 96 verfügen demnach einerseits über eine Führung 93 für die Trennwand 45, die beispielsweise als Schlitz im Federelement 96 gebildet sein kann. Beiderseits der Führung 93 sind zudem Halter 98 gebildet, die an den Gruppen 15 anliegen. Das Federelement 96 kann einteilig bzw. einstückig ausgebildet sein oder mehrteilig, wie in
Die Taschen 85 sind an einem Förderer 100 angeordnet und durch den Förderer 100 quer zur Zuführung der Trennelemente 33 verschiebbar. Im vorliegenden Fall ist der Förderer 100 als Taschenkettenförderer mit einem endlosen Zahnriemen ausgebildet, an dem die Taschen 85 außenliegend mit gleichmäßigem Abstand zueinander angeordnet sind. Es versteht sich, dass die Taschen 85 auch an einem in anderer Weise ausgebildeten Förderer angeordnet sein können, z.B. an einem rotierenden Faltrevolver.The
Nach der Zuführung der Trennelemente 33 zu den Taschen 85 werden diese in eine Befüllstation 101 weiterbewegt. In der Befüllstation 101 befindet sich ein Zigarettenmagazin 102 aus dem in üblicher Weise Gruppen 15 von Zigaretten 11 mittels Stößeln 103 ausgeschoben werden.After the
Wie
Die Federelemente 96 mit der Führung 93 befinden sich in der Nähe einer vom Förderer 100 abgewandten (Deckel-)Wandung der Tasche 85. In der gegenüberliegenden Wandung 94 sind die schlitzartigen Aufnahmen 92 für die Wandungen 43 angeordnet, zwischen denen ein Schlitz 104 für die Trennwand 45 ausgebildet ist.The
Die zugeführten Gruppen 15 von Produkten füllen die Aufnahmeräume 97 beiderseits der Trennwand 45 komplett aus, wobei die Gruppen 15 von Produkten unterseitig an der Wandung 94 und seitlich an Wandungen 105 der Tasche 85 bzw. der Trennwand 45 anliegen. Oberseitig liegen die Gruppen 15 von Produkten an dem Federelement 96 an, bzw. werden von diesem gegen die Wandung 94 gedrückt (
Verfahrenstechnisch wird also zunächst der gefaltete Zuschnitt 42 bzw. das Trennelement 33 in die Tasche 85 eingeschoben, wobei die Wandungen 43 in die schlitzartigen Aufnahmen 92 eingeführt werden und ein oberes Ende der Trennwand 45 in die Führung 93. Ein unteres Ende der Trennwand 45 ragt durch den Schlitz 104 in den Innenraum der Tasche 85 hinein. Beim Zuführen der Gruppen 15 von Produkten mittels des Stößels 103 (
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Trennelement 115 als durchgehende Trennplatte ausgebildet, die sich zur Einschubstation 87 erstreckt. Statt einer Trennplatte können auch andere Konstrukte zum Einsatz kommen, wie z.B. eine oder mehrere Führungen, Führungsschienen oder dergleichen.In the present exemplary embodiment, the separating
Das Trennelement 115 schließt sich vorzugsweise an eine Trennwand des Zigarettenmagazins 102 an, welches die Schächte für Produkte der beiden Gruppen 15 trennt. Denkbar ist es auch, dass das Trennelement 15 und die entsprechend Trennwand einstückig ausgebildet sind.The separating
Vorzugsweise weist das Trennelement 115 eine Breite auf, die etwas größer ist als die Breite der Trennwand 45 des Innenkragens 30. Auf diese Weise kann einer Kollision der Gruppen 15 von Produkten mit der Trennwand 45 beim Einschieben entgegengewirkt werden.The dividing
Das Federelement 96 ist übrigens hier zweiteilig ausgebildet, um einen Schlitz 108 für den Mitnehmer 107 vorsehen zu können. Der Mitnehmer 107 ist nicht mittig am Schieber 106 angeordnet, sondern seitlich versetzt. Der größere der beiden Teile des Federelements 96 weist die Führung 93 auf.Incidentally, the
Nach der Zusammenführung des Trennelements 33 und der Gruppen 15 von Produkten in den Taschen 85 (
Der Ausschub der Trennelemente 33 und der Gruppen 15 erfolgt ebenfalls in zwei parallelen Bahnen auf separaten Förderern 110. Bevor im weiteren Transportweg dann die Innenumhüllung 17 zugeführt und um die Trennelemente 33 mit den Gruppen 15 gewickelt und so der Packungsinhalt 14 gebildet wird, müssen noch die Wandungen 60 gegen die Gruppen 15 von Produkten gefaltet werden. Dies erfolgt, wie in
Der so gebildete Packungsinhalt 14 wird dann über eine Bühne 111 einem zweibahnigen Faltrevolver 112 zugeführt, in dem der Packungsinhalt 14 in eine Außenpackung verpackt wird. Dies kann nach Maßgabe der
Wie bereits mehrfach geschildert, ist die Vorrichtung doppelbahnig ausgebildet, beispielsweise mit einem Bahnabstand von 120mm.As already described several times, the device has a double track design, for example with a track spacing of 120 mm.
Der Bahnabstand findet sich zum einen im Abstand der Förderer 110 wieder, deren Achsabstand dem Bahnabstand entspricht. Auch die Taschen 85 sind im Bahnabstand angeordnet, ebenso wie die Taschen des Faltrevolvers 112.On the one hand, the path distance is found in the distance between the
Die ursprüngliche Breite der Zuschnitte 42 auf dem Trennelementebahn 72 ist größer als der Bahnabstand der Vorrichtung. Durch die Faltung der Wandungen 44 wird die Breite des Zuschnitts 42 geringer als der Bahnabstand, sodass dann die Zuschnitte 42 vor benachbarte Taschen 85 gefördert und gleichzeitig in diese eingeschoben werden, was bei eine Breite bzw. Länge der Zuschnitte 42, die über dem Bahnabstand liegt, nicht möglich wäre.The original width of the
Claims (7)
- Method for producing packs (10) for products in the cigarette industry, wherein a plurality of groups (15) of products are wrapped in a common wrapper (17) together with a separating element (33), which at least partially separates the groups (15), wherein first of all the separating element (33) is introduced into a mount in a pocket (85) and then the groups (15) of products are introduced into accommodating spaces in the pocket (85) such that a separating wall (45) of the separating element (33) is arranged between at least two groups (15) of products, and wherein, finally, the groups (15) of products, together with the separating element (33), are pushed out of the pocket (85) and are wrapped in a wrapper (17), and wherein the method is implemented on multiple tracks, wherein in each case separating elements (33) and groups (15) of products are fed simultaneously into at least two adjacent pockets (85) and/or in each case separating elements (33) and groups (15) of products are pushed out simultaneously from at least two adjacent pockets (85), and wherein the pockets (85) are arranged at a track spacing apart, and wherein non-folded blanks for the separating elements (33) have a length which is greater than the track spacing, and wherein the length of the blanks (42) in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction is reduced, by the operation of folding the walls (44) for the separating walls (45), to an extent which is smaller than the track spacing, characterized in that a blank (42) for a separating element (33) is transported along a separating-element track (72) and then pushed off, in a direction transverse to the separating-element track (72), onto a transverse push-off track (73) and transported along the transverse push-off track (73) and fed to the pocket (85) and pushed into the same, and in that, prior to the transverse transportation to the pocket (85), the blank (42) is at least partially folded in the separating-element track (72) by a folding member (79) for the purpose of at least partially forming the separating wall (45), and in that the at least partially folded blank (42) is transported in the region of the transverse push-off track (73) by a conveyor (74), wherein the at least partially folded blank is gripped by the separating wall (45) and is pushed along the transverse push-off track (73) in the transporting direction by the conveyor (74), and in that drivers (76) arranged on the conveyor (74) have an in particular slit-like mount (84) for a respective separating wall (45), and in that the blanks (42) are transported along the transverse push-off track (73) by virtue of a respective separating wall (45) of the blank (42) being positioned in the in particular slit-like mount (84) of a driver (76) and of the blank (42) being pushed along the transverse push-off track (73) by the separating wall (45).
- Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that two adjacent walls (44) of the blank (42) for the separating element (33) are folded out of the plane of the separating-element track (72) by the folding member (79) for the purpose of at least partially folding the blank (42) or the walls (44) for the separating wall (45) .
- Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, following the preferably partial folding of the separating wall (45), the at least partially folded blank (42) is transported onwards along the separating-element track (72), wherein the two adjacent walls (44) for the separating wall (45) are moved towards one another by two converging guides (81, 82) for the purpose of forming the double-walled separating wall (45).
- Method according to Claim 2 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that separating elements (33) and groups (15) of products are pushed out of the pockets (85) together in each case, and in that, once they have been pushed out of the pockets (85), (further) walls (60) of the separating elements (33) are folded.
- Method according to Claim 4 or one of the other preceding claims, characterized in that the (further) walls (60) of the blanks (42) or of the separating elements (33) are folded during the transporting operation once the separating elements in groups of products have been pushed out of the respective pocket (85), in particular they are folded by guides (113), against which the walls (60) butt during the transporting operation and by means of which the walls (60) are folded during the transporting operation.
- Apparatus for producing packs (10) for products in the cigarette industry, wherein a plurality of groups (15) of products are wrapped in a common wrapper (17) together with a separating element (33), which at least partially separates the groups (15), having a pocket (85) for accommodating the separating element (33) and the groups (15) of products so that a separating wall (45) of the separating element (33) is arranged between at least some groups (15) of products, and having a pusher (86) for pushing the groups (15) of products, together with the separating element (33), out of the pocket (85), and wherein the apparatus is of multi-track design, wherein in each case separating elements (33) and groups (15) of products can be fed and/or pushed out simultaneously in at least two adjacent pockets (85), and wherein the pockets (85) are arranged at a track spacing apart, and wherein non-folded blanks (42) for the separating elements (33) have a length in a direction transverse to the conveying direction which is greater than the track spacing, and the apparatus is designed to reduce the length of the blanks (42), by the operation of folding the walls (44) for the separating walls (45), to an extent which is smaller than the track spacing, characterized in that a folding member (79) is arranged in the region of a separating-element track (72) and is designed to fold walls (44) of the blanks (42) out of the separating-element track (72) for the purpose of at least partially folding the walls (44) for the separating walls (45), and wherein, following the folding member (79), guides (81, 82) are provided in the region of the separating-element track (72), the at least partially folded walls (44) for the separating walls (45) butting against said guides, wherein the guides (81, 82) converge and are designed to move the at least partially folded walls (44) for the separating walls (45) towards one another during the transporting operation along the separating-element track (72), and wherein the separating-element track (72) is followed by a transverse push-off track (73), which is directed transversely to the separating-element track and is intended for the purpose of transporting the at least partially folded blanks (42) in the direction of the pockets (85), wherein a conveyor (74) is provided for the purpose of transporting the at least partially folded blanks (42) along the transverse push-off track (73), and wherein the conveyor grips the partially folded blanks (42) by the at least partially folded walls (44) for the separating wall (45) and pushes them along the transverse push-off track (73), and wherein the mounts are designed to accommodate walls (60) of the blanks (42), and in that the folding members (114) are provided once the groups (15) of products located in the pockets (85), together with separating element (33), have been pushed out, and these folding members are designed to fold the walls (60) of the blanks (42) during the transporting operation.
- Apparatus according to Claim 6, characterized in that the folding members are designed in the form of guides (113), against which the walls (60) butt and which are designed to fold the walls (60) laterally, during the transporting operation, against the groups (15) of products such that the groups (15) of products butt against the separating element (33) on three side surfaces.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102018126539.5A DE102018126539A1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Method and device for producing packs for products in the cigarette industry |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3643626A1 EP3643626A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
EP3643626B1 true EP3643626B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
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EP19204380.0A Active EP3643626B1 (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2019-10-21 | Method and device for manufacturing packaging for cigarette industry products |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT202200012002A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-07 | Gd Spa | Packaging machine and wrapping method for coupling an inner frame with two groups of smoking articles |
Family Cites Families (14)
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US2209111A (en) * | 1937-09-29 | 1940-07-23 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Packing of cigarettes and other articles |
GB508536A (en) * | 1937-09-29 | 1939-06-29 | John Walker Chalmers | Improvements in or relating to the packing or wrapping of cigarettes or other articles |
GB516097A (en) * | 1938-07-20 | 1939-12-21 | John Walker Chalmers | Improvements in or relating to packing machines |
DE2440006C2 (en) * | 1974-08-21 | 1984-06-28 | Focke & Co, 2810 Verden | Method and device for the production of (cuboid) hinged boxes |
CN85105110A (en) * | 1985-07-04 | 1986-12-31 | 福克公司 | Be specially adapted to the wrapping machine of cigarette box |
IT1252926B (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1995-07-05 | Gd Spa | OVER-WRAPPING DEVICE FOR PACKAGING PACKAGES, IN PARTICULAR CIGARETTES, IN GROUPS |
IT1279222B1 (en) * | 1994-02-11 | 1997-12-09 | Gd Spa | PACKAGING LINE FOR THE FORMATION OF DOUBLE PACKAGES |
IT1279728B1 (en) * | 1995-09-25 | 1997-12-16 | Gd Spa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE TRAINING AND TRANSFER OF GROUPS OF CIGARETTES IN A PACKAGING MACHINE WITH MULTIPLE LINES OF |
ITBO20070069A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-05-09 | Gd Spa | FORMATION UNIT FOR CIGARETTE GROUPS FOR A CIGARETTE PACKING MACHINE. |
DE102007009251A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Pack for cigarettes and method and apparatus for producing packs |
DE102008010433A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Focke & Co.(Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for producing packages for folding box type cigarettes |
DE102014110440A1 (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2015-12-03 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for producing packages for cigarettes |
DE102014116784A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) | Method and device for producing packages for cigarettes |
ITUA20164356A1 (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Gima Tt S P A | FILLING INSERT FOR A PACKAGE OF SMOKE AND RELATED ITEMS, SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING THE INSERT |
-
2018
- 2018-10-24 DE DE102018126539.5A patent/DE102018126539A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2019
- 2019-10-21 EP EP19204380.0A patent/EP3643626B1/en active Active
- 2019-10-24 CN CN201911014418.7A patent/CN111086677B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT202200012002A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-07 | Gd Spa | Packaging machine and wrapping method for coupling an inner frame with two groups of smoking articles |
EP4289752A1 (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-13 | G.D Societa' Per Azioni | Packer machine and wrapping method to couple an inner frame to two groups of smoking articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN111086677A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
EP3643626A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
CN111086677B (en) | 2022-12-16 |
DE102018126539A1 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
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